2024年浙江省温州市中考模拟英语试题
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2024年浙江省温州市中考模拟英语试题
一、阅读理解
WENZHOU SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MUSEUM Here are our lectures (讲座) and courses for this weekend. These tickets for the following activities (except for the movie ) are free but should be booked three days before. You can book the movie tickets after 8 a.m. every day. The movie The Water Planet is on till May 25th. Click here to book tickets!
Milk Magic Show
Have you ever imagined that milk is not only a drink, but also a mysterious world full of magic and science? This Saturday, “Milk Magic Show” explores more possibilities of milk with nutritionists (营养师).
Time: May 25th, 13:00—14:30
Place: Science Communication Hall on the third floor
NOTE: For children over 5 years old. (Sign in 15 minutes before the activity begins.)
Doodle Robot
In order to exercise children’s hands-on skills, logical thinking ability, this activity allows children to deal with real materials and tools and explore the charm of science, technology, art and maths. Time: 10:00—11:00 a.m.; 14:00—15:00 p.m. on May 25th—May 26th
Place: The Bright Eye and White Teeth Exhibition Hall on the first floor
NOTE: For 7—12 years old children only.
The Brief History of Time Do you love science and reading? We invited a special guest—Mr. A Can, the reading promoter (推广大使) of Wenzhou, to lead everyone to explore the
1.Which activity can Tom, a boy of eight, join in on May 26th?
A.Movie Time.B.Doodle Robot.
C.Milk Magic Show.D.The Brief History of Time.
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Students under 7 can take part in the lecture.
B.The Doodle Robot course is on the third floor.
C.Children under 5 is allowed to take part in any activities.
D.Mr. A Can is going to give a lecture about the book The Brief History of Time. 3.Where can we probably find this passage?
A.In a letter.B.In a magazine.C.On a website.D.On a poster.
A young boy is crying because his ear hurts. Then a man comes out of the forest. He carries some juice from a white fungus. Carefully, he drips the juice into the boy’s ear. In some rainforest villages of South America, that’s how earaches are cured (治愈)!
Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine. They make tea from one type of red vine (藤蔓). It cures stomachaches. Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite. Local shamans have used the curing power of plants for thousands of years.
_________
Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines. They are racing to find the secrets of the rainforest before the plants disappear for
good. And the rainforests are disappearing fast. Every year, people cut down an area of rainforest as large as Florida. Sometimes they want to use the land for farms. Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood.
Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and foot to tiny rainforest villages. Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle (丛林) with the local shamans. The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as cures.
Saving the Rainforest
One U.S. company has already found an important new medicine. It comes from a plant found in the rainforests of Ecuador. This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids. Rainforest plants might cure many bad diseases, such as cancer and AIDS. So medicine companies are working to save the rainforests. When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforests. If the rainforests survive, someday you may find cures in your home that were made from white fungus and red vines. 4.What does the underlined word “He” in Paragraph 1 most probably refer to?
A.The boy’s father.B.The boy’s teacher.
C.A rainforest scientist.D.A rainforest doctor.
5.What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about?
A.Many rainforest plants are used as medicines.
B.The rainforests in the US are disappearing fast.
C.Local shamans can cure different kinds of diseases.
D.There’re many plants in the forest of South America.
6.Which of the following can be put in “________”?
A.Losing the Rainforest B.Looking for the Medicines
C.Learning from the Shamans D.Walking through the Rainforest
7.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Rainforest Doctors B.Rainforest Medicines
C.The Medicine Companies D.The Surviving Rainforest
①AI is used in many ways to make our lives better. For example, AI-powered robots can help doctors perform surgeries with more precision. AI can also help teachers by giving special lessons to students based on their learning speed and style. In our homes, smart speakers and home assistants can control lights, play music, and even tell us the weather.
①However, when it comes to disinformation (虚假信息), “Social media took the cost of spreading to zero, and AI takes the cost to zero,” says Renee DiResta of the Stanford Internet Observatory. Large language models such as GPT-4 make it easy to produce misleading news articles or social-media posts in a huge number.
①And AI can produce mor than text. Cloning (克隆) a voice using AI used to require minutes, or even hours,of sample audio. Last year, however, researchers at Microsoft created V ALL-E, an AI model that is able to clone aperson’s voice from just a three-second clip (片段) of them speaking, and make it say any given text.
①OpenAI, the American company behind GPT-4, has developed a similar tool, V oice Engine, which canclone any voice from a 15-second clip and no one can find the difference. It has not yet released (发布) to public, because of its possible risks to the society.
①Similarly, Sora, from Open AI, can produce surprisingly realistic videos of up to a minute according to the given text. Open AI has not released Sora to the public, partly because it could be used to create disinformation. Another worry is that many people will lose their jobs in the video industry because of Sora.
①Though all of this is worrying, it is worth remembering that not all parts of the technology are bad. AI, it turns out, can be used for fighting disinformation as well as producing it. Anyway, it’s time to think about how we use AI. We need to make sure it’s used responsibly and for the good of everyone. Plus, who knows? Maybe one day, you could be the one creating the next big thing in AI!
8.How does the writer lead in the topic in the beginning?
A.By telling a story.B.By asking questions.
C.By giving examples.D.By comparing facts.
9.Which sentence is closest to the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI?
A.AI is very useful in our daily life.
B.Voice Engine and Sora are the most useful AI.
C.Although there may be problems, the future of the AI is still bright.
D.People should take good use of AI no matter it is good or bad.
10.What can we know about V oice Engine according to the passage?
A.It’s a tool that can clone any voice.B.It is produced before GPT-4.
C.It can also produce videos of one minute.D.It won’t cause any risk to the society. 11.What’s the structure of the passage?
A.B.C.D.
I’d never told my mother about climbing the tree. If I told her, she would say it was too dangerous. My brothers, being brothers, wouldn’t have cared. Then there was my father. The only person I knew would understand. Still, I was afraid to tell him. He might tell my mother and very soon they’d try to stop me.
So I kept quiet, kept climbing, and felt a somewhat lonely joy as I looked out over the world. Then a few months ago I found myself talking to the tree. This is a complete conversation, just me and a tree. And on the climb down I felt like crying. Why didn’t I have someone real to talk to? Why didn’t I have a best friend like everyone else? Sure, there were kids I knew at school, but non e of them were close friends. They’d have no interest in climbing the tree or smelling the sunshine.
That night, after dinner my father went outside to paint. In the cold of the night, under the porch light, he went out to put the unfinished painting on a sunrise he’d been working on.
I got my jacket and went out to sit beside him, quiet as a mouse. After a few minutes, he said, “What’s on your mind, sweetheart?”
I looked at him but couldn’t seem to speak.
He mixed two kinds of orange together, and very softly he said, “Talk to me.”
I sighed so heavily, and it surprised even me. “I understand why you come out here, Dad.”
He tried kidding me. “Would you mind explaining it to your mother?”
“I hope not, Dad. I understand now about the whole being greater than the sum of the parts.” He stopped his work. “You do? What happened? Tell me about it!”
So I told him about the sycamore (无花果) tree. About the view and the sounds and the colors and the wind, how climbing up so high felt like flying, and how it felt like magic.
He didn’t stopped me once, and when I finished my story, I looked at him and whispered, “Would you climb up there with me?”
He thought about this for a long time, then smiled and said, “I’m not much of a climber, Julianna, but I’ll give it a shot, sure. How about this weekend, when we’ve got lots of time to work with?”
“Great!”
I went to bed so excited that I didn’t sleep for more than five minutes the whole night. Saturday was right around the corner. I couldn’t wait!
—Adapted from “Flipped”12.Who did the girl decide to tell about climbing the tree?
A.Her mother.B.Her brothers.C.Her father.D.Her friends. 13.How did the girl feel when she was climbing the tree and looking out over the world?
A.Lonely B.Scared.C.Excited.D.Surprised. 14.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?
a. The girl told her father about her feelings.
b. The father agreed to climb the tree with the girl.
c. The girl wanted to tell someone about her feeling.
d. The girl climbed the tree and talked with the tre
e.
A.d-c-a-b B.c-b-a-d C.ca -b-d D.d-a-c-b
15.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A.Children need friends at school.B.Children can always ask for help from
parents.
C.Children should always listen to their parents.D.Children should be allowed to do
anything they like.
阅读短文,从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中(其中有一项多余) 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。
You’re chatting with a friend and want to recommend (推荐) a good book you just finished, or a movie you finally saw. All of a sudden, you can’t remember the title! It feels like it’s on the tip of your tongue, but it’s simply hard for you to remember. 16 And here are some ways you can use to improve your memory.
Repeat important information out loud. Say that address, phone number, or date over and over again to keep it in your mind. 17
Focus on one thing at a time. Turn the TV off while you study and get off of the phone while you’re driving. If you want to remember things more clearly, focus on one task at a time. Keep your phone in your pocket, take your headphones off, and aim to dedicate yourself to the task at hand.
18 Write something down if you want to remember it in the future. Taking a note will help you retain the information, even if you never look at your notes again!
19 There’s a lot of scientific evidence that taking a walk will jo g your memory. Probably you’ll remember the name of that life-changing book from grade school!
Get plenty of sleep every night. 20 Sleeping helps you process large chunks of information, so get at least 8 hours of rest every night if you want to remember things clearly. A.Take a short walk.
B.Exercise more often.
C.Take notes and write things down.
D.Don’t worry, we’ve all been there.
E.This is simple but it’s the best solution.
F.Go to bed at a reasonable time and get 8 hours of sleep a night.
二、完形填空
Kara’s neighborhood was filled with many children of her age. She knew everyone on 21 street and how talented they were.
She could hear Joanne playing her guitar every afternoon when they 22 home from school. And she could hear Tommy practicing the piano for hours at a time. Sylvia had a 23 singing voice.
“There is so much talent right on this street,” Kara said to her mother.“I wish 24 could see and hear all the great things.”
“Have you ever thought about setting up a talent show?” her mother said. “ 25 all the kids can show what they can do.”
“A great 26 , Mom,” Kara said. Soon Kara started to 27 the talent show. To attract as many people as possible, Kara made some beautiful posters and put them up all around her neighborhood. Soon, everyone was talking about 28 they were going to do in the show.
Kara was pleased that everyone wanted to bring out their 29 . But she couldn’t help feeling a little 30 . “I wish I had a talent so I could be in the show, too,” she told her mother.
Her mother smiled. “I think you will 31 something about yourself by the end of the day,” she said.
Kara went to the park a little early and set up a small stage 32 the performers. Everyone brought chairs to sit on the cool grass. Soon Kara’s friends 33 to perform one by one. The audience (观众) cheered 34 after each act. When it was over, everyone told Kara how wonderful her talent show was.
“What a 35 your show was, Kara!” said her mother as they walked home. “And I think we’ve discovered what your talent is!”
21.A.his B.her C.your D.their 22.A.sent B.left C.drove D.came
23.A.big B.small C.strange D.sweet
24.A.everyone B.anyone C.none D.someone 25.A.So B.Or C.But D.And
26.A.day B.job C.idea D.hobby 27.A.look for B.wait for C.search for D.prepare for 28.A.why B.how C.what D.which 29.A.chances B.skills C.answers D.interests 30.A.sad B.happy C.nervous D.surprised 31.A.tell B.find C.forget D.create
32.A.on B.for C.like D.among 33.A.planned B.decided C.began D.happened 34.A.loudly B.simply C.slowly D.quietly 35.A.present B.surprise C.success D.decision
三、选词填空
根据方框里所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
Chinese Poems and Poets
There are 36 of wonderful poems in ancient China, especially in Tang Dynasty. And this poem must be one of 37 poems among children.
Spring Morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m 38 .
Not to awake 39 birds are crying.
After one night of wind and rains,
How many are the fallen 40 ?
四、短文填空
根据短文内容所给中文或首字母,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Chinese Poems and Poets
Li Bai, known as Li Po in the West, was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty, 41 (出生于) in 701 AD and often called the “Poet Immortal”. His poetry is f 42 of rich imagination and vivid imagery (比喻), such as the poem Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from A far, in which we see the mountain 43 (云朵) from down below and the Silk River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, far above in the sky, are merged into one. That is the Chinese way to show how 44 (沟通) with nature. Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, which greatly 45 (影响) his poetry. Though he worked on different official positions, his poetry is what 46 (真正地) explains him. Even now, his poems are still popular with many Chinese people. Last year, a movie a 47 him called 30,000 miles of Chang’an came out. Since its release (上映) on 48 (七月) 8th, the movie reached a score of 8.1 out of ten on Douban, and became the hottest movie of the summer season. In the movie, the Tang Gerenal Gao Shi tells of his lifelong friendship with Li Bai. Besides Li Bai, the movie also introduced 49 (其他的) famous poets and artists such as Du Fu, Zhang Changling, Zhang Xu and so on. For those w 50 love history, cartoons or poetry, this movie is a must-see.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a woman in ancient China. She was 51 very special woman. She told the best stories! She was married to the emperor. She was, in fact, his favourite wife. The emperor loved her stories. He loved his wife. 52 (Sad), one day, the emperor’s wife became ill and died. Everyone thought the emperor would soon find another favourite among his wives, 53 the emperor was very sad. He spent more and more time in his garden, less and less time caring for the needs of his people.
Everyone in the kingdom was worried because the king became much 54 (weak)
than before. They were afraid that the enemy country might get that news and attack 55 (they) country.
One day, a priest (大臣) saw some 56 (child) playing with their dolls. The dolls made dancing shadows on the wall of the city. This 57 (give) the priest an idea.
The priest made a puppet (玩偶) out of some cotton cloth. He made the puppet look like the emperor’s wife. When the puppet 58 (finish), the priest slipped into the emperor’s garden, carrying his puppet, a candle, and a curtain. He placed his candle, his puppet, and himself behind the curtain. He waited 59 the emperor to appear. It was the dancing shadow that drew the emperor’s eyes. The emperor was no longer sad and afterwards he was busy caring for his kingdom.
That is the story how shadow puppets 60 (one) began.
五、书面表达
61.为了让更多温州在海外的侨胞了解自己的家乡,温州日报联合某英语网站正在开展“我为家乡代言”的活动,参赛者可以通过以下几种方式(可适当增加)向海外的同龄人介绍温州的美景,美食,风土人情……假如你是李华,请选择一或两种你喜欢的方式,谈谈自
己选择的理由和想要介绍的内容
.............。
注意:
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(2)词数:100 词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
Hello, I’m Li Hua from a small town in Wenzhou.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua。