不定式练习题

1.Charles Babbage is generally considered___ the first computer.之青柳念文创作
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
答案：A. 由consider to dosth. 解除B、D.. 此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可.而C为现在完成时，发明为点动词一般不必完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选C.
2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.
A. sit
B. sit on
C. be seat
D. be sat on
答案：B. 如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有需要的介词.当动词与介词连用时，常位于"形容词+动词不定式"布局的末尾.
3.—I usually go there by train.
—Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try going
B.trying to go
C.to try and go
D.try going
答案：D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式，因此选D.
4. Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
答案：B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式，当其用于主动时，to 不成省略.
5.Tell him ___ the window.
A. to shut not
B. not to shut
C. to not shut
D. not shut
答案：B. tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.
6.She pretended ___ me when I passed by.
A.not to see
B. not seeing
C. to not see
D.having not seen
答案：A. pretend 后应接不定式.其否定形式为pretend not to do sth..
7.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never driver
C. never driving
D. never drive
答案：A.warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.
8.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him ____.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
答案：A.not to 为not to do it 的省略形式.可以只用to这个词，而不必重复整个不定式词组.及物动词do后应有名词、代词等，否则分歧错误，因此B，D分歧错误. 9.The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat no
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
答案：C.warn一词要求后用不定式，此处为不定式的主动，否定形式为be warned not to do.
10.---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned
it off
答案：C.由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.
而forget doing sth暗示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实.此处不符合题意.
11.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C.to have done
D.having done
答案：D.regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾.regret to do sth.
对将要做的事感到遗憾.本题为对已说的话感到后悔，因此选D.
12.They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
答案：A.因题意为，他们看着她长大，因此强调的是成长的过程，而非正在长的动作，因此用see sb do sth 的句型.
13.The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
答案A. 本题强调其动作，正在河边玩，应此用see sb. doing sth句型.
1. The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.
A. don’t
B. not
C. will not
D. not to
2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.
A. not to have
B. not to take
C. didn’t take
D. not to make
3. Tell him _______ the window.
A. to shut not
B. not to shut
C. to not shut
D. not shut
4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drive
6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not
B. eating not
C. not to eat
D. not eating
7. The workers want us ________ together with them.
A. work
B. working
C. to work
D. worked
8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going
B. risking to go
C. for risk to go
D. risk going
9. I saw him _______ out of the room.
A. go
B. had gone
C. has gone
D. goes
10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.
A. spoke
B. speaks
C. speak
12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.
A. cry；to cry
B. crying；crying
C. cry；cry
D. to cry；cry
13. He was made _________.
A. go
B. gone
C. going
D. to go
14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. wash
D. to be washing
15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.
A. what
B. which
C. how
D. where
17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.
A. where to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose what
D. to choose which
18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”
A. to leave
B. to be leaving
C. will you leave
D. are you leaving
19. Last summer I took a course on ________.
A. how to make dresses
B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses
D. how dresses to be made
20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.
A. whether
B. if
C. either
D. if he will
21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.
A. not to see
B. not seeing
C. to not see
D. having not seen
22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off
B. turn it off
C. to turn it off
D. having turned it off
23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met
B. meeting
C. to meet
D. to have met
24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken
B. to take
C. being taken
D. taking
25. I would love ______ to the party last night but
I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.
A. make friend with
B. make friends of
C. make friends
D. make friends with
27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do
B. doing
C. with
D. to be doing
28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. rest
29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
30. I need a day or two ________.
A. to think it over
B. to think over
C. of thinking
31. He was too excited _________.
A. speak
B. to speak
C. not to speak
D. speaking
32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having invented
33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.
A. doing
B. to do
C. do
D. to be doing
34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.
A. ride； ride
B. riding； ride
C. ride； to ride
D. to ride； riding
35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.
A. had better to
B. had better
C. would better
D. would better to
36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.
A. sit
B. sit on
C. be sit
D. be sat on
37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. for eating
38. --- I usually go there by train.
--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?
A. to try going
B. trying to go
C. to try and go
D. try going
39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.
A. except look
B. but to look
C. except to look
D. but looking
40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that
we could go over all the problems.
A. spend
B. spare
C. save
D. share
41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.
A. to be treated
B. being treated
C. treated
D. be treated
42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.
A. to be cleaned
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.
A. being discussed
B. discussed
C. to be discussed
D. to discuss
44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.
A. tired； learned
B. tiring； learning
C. to tire； to learn
D. tired； to learn
45. --- Did that book give the information you needed? --- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.
A. for finding it
B. to find it
C. finding it
D. by finding it
46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.
A. to take
B. taking
C. to bring
D. bringing
47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.
A. to have lunch
B. to eat
C. to eat at
D. eating at
48. This problem is said _____ three times.
A. to have been talked
B. to have discussed
C. having been discussed
D. to have been talked
about
49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.
A. be taken
B. taking
C. to take
D. to have taken
50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.
A. read； watch
B. to read； watch
C. reading；to watch
D. to read； to watch
答案：
1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA 21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB
41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB
解析：
1．tell sb. not to do sth告诉或人不做某事
2．take sth for granted “把某事想当然”，是一个固定词组.Eg. You shouldn’t take it for granted that everyone should help you.你不要认为每一个人都理应帮忙你.
4. 不定式的省略要保存到to,否则就完整地表达，如:…but his mother told him not to do so.
5. warn sb not to do sth. 此处用never替代not.
8. allow sb to do sth允许或人做某事；risk doing sth 冒险做某事
9. see sb do sth看见或人做某事
12. make sb do 让或人做某事，但用于主动布局后，则要用不定式符号to毗连.
16．which 用于有范围中的“哪个”，此处作buy的宾语. 18．when +to do 做decide的宾语，若用when引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序.
21. pretend to do 假装做某事.
22．forget to do sth忘记（要）做某事.
24．should love to be taken to …愿意被带去……
25．因为状语是last night，用不定式的完成式暗示本想……
27. go on to do sth. 继续做（与原来不相同的）事.此句可以从the other exercise断定.
28．stop to do sth. 停下来（去）做……
32．主动语态后用不定式毗连，根据句意用完成式.
33. would rather not do sth. 甘愿不做某事.
34. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 甘愿做……不肯做……
37．to eat 此处作something 的定语.for+doing多表用途.
38. why not do sth…“为什么不……” ；try doing sth 试一试
39．Do nothing but do sth, 此处用except替代but
40. spare sb. sth匀出、腾出……，宾语为sb.； share 分享，宾语为sth.
41. let sb do, 此处用的是主动语态
42． get sth. done让某事被做
44．tired此处是过去分词，暗示主语的状态.only to learn…此处的不定式表成果.
45．此处的to find it, 暗示目标
47. to eat at the restaurant, 介词at不克不及丢
48. 此处使用的是不定式的完成主动式. 暗示“曾被讨论过三次”.
1. Don’t forget _________ the letter.
A. to send
B. send
C. sending
D. being sent
2. The chair looks very old， but in fact it is very comfortable to _________.
A. sit
B. sit on
C. be sat
D. be sat on
3. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow？
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. which
4. I’m afraid they would not allow him ________ here.
A. to smoke
B. smoking
C. smokes
D. smoke
5. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it.
A. boiling
B. boiled
C. boil
D.
to boil
6. On my way home， I stopped _______ some food.
A. buy
B. to buy
C. buying
D. bought
7. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash
B. washing
C. wash
D. to
be washing
8. The sitting-room needs _______，but it’ll have
to wait until Saturday.
A. be cleaning
B. to be cleaned
C. clean
D. being cleaned
9. The first thing I want to do is __________.
A. visit to him
B. to visit him
C. visiting
him D. visited him
10. Li Yang advised me _________ too much，otherwise I would have been drunk.
A. not to drink
B. to drink
C. not drinking
D. drinking
参考答案
1. A. forget to do sth . 忘记去做某事.forget doing sth . 忘记做过某事.
2. B. sit on the chair，其中on不克不及少.
3. C. it为形式主语.
4. A. allow sb to do
5. D. tell sb， to do
6. B. stop to do 停下去做另外一件事.stop doing 停止做某事.
7. A. make sb do 在主动语态中为be made to do .
8. B. need to be done与need doing皆为“需要被做”之意.
9. B. 不定式布局作表语.
10. A. 不定式的否定式：advise sb not to do
动词不定式专题操练
1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.
A. producing
B. to produce
C. having produced
D. produced
2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.
A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make
3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music .
A .making herself hear B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard D .to make herself heard
4. I don’t know whether you happen_______ ,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.
A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard
5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.
A .to tell
B .to be told
C .telling
D .told
6. You were silly not _______your car.
A. to lock
B. to have locked
C. locking
D. having
locked
7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.
A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not
to make
8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had
been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.
A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D.
to be issued
9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it
is, than_______ a room with someone else.
A. to share
B. to have shared
C. share
D. sharing
10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. robbed
B. to have been robbed
C. being robbed
D. having been robbed
11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed
________in a fire.
A. being destroyed
B. having been destroyed
C. to be destroyed
D. to have been destroyed
12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.
A. to take place
B. to be taken place
C. to have taken place
D. being taken place
13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my
work in time.
A. and finished
B. to finish
C. and finishing
D. to finished
14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.
A. to have not
B. to not have
C. not to
have D. not having
15. Will you lend him a magazine _________?
A. to be read
B. for reading
C. to read
D.
he read
16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus
_________.
A. wait, to come
B. wait; come
C. waiting; coming
D. waited; came
17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.
A. to solve
B. solving
C. being solved
D. to be solving
18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.
A. making
B. to make
C. to have made
D. having made
19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.
A. hearing, saying, to repair
B. to hear, say, to repair
C. hearing, say, repairing
D. to hear, saying, to be repaired
20. --- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing so
21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied
B. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying
22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything
__________ to your parents?
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. to be bought to
D. to buy
23. when are they __________ in their plan?
A. hand
B. handed
C. to hand
D. give
24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.
A. have survived
B. are to survive
C. would survived
D. will survive
25. When we hurried to the station, there happened
________ no bus at that time.
A. to have
B. to be
C. having
D. being
26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.
A. made
B. having made
C. making
D. to make
27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she is always too busy _________ a good rest.
A. no, to take
B. no, taking
C. any, to take
D. one, taking
28. --Are you a student?
--No, but I used _________.
A. to be
B. to was
C. to do
D. to be a
29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.
A. to enjoy, to shut
B. to be enjoying, shutting
C. to be enjoying, shut
D. to have enjoyed, having shut
30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the
newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________
most of the journey by lunch time.
A. to do
B. to have done
C. to make
D.
to have made
32. The study of the wild world may help to make the
world easier _________.
A. understood
B. to be understood
C. to understand
D. understand
33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?
A. design
B. to design
C. designed
D. designing
34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.
A. it what to do with
B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it
D. to do what with it
35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some
other children.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. to play
D.
be playing
36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was
_________ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much
37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have
a role __________in making the earth a better place to
live in.
A. to have played
B. to play
C. to be played
D. to be playing
38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _________.
A. to send
B. for sending it
C. to send it
to D. for sending it to
39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears
_________ everything.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. to be
telling D. to have been told
40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen
B. to choose from
C. to choose
D. for choosing
41. The problem is _________ difficult for us
__________.
A. so; work out
B. very too; to be worked out
C. rather too, to work out
D. quite too, to
work it out
42. ---Where should I _________ my application?
---The personnel office is the place __________.
A. send; to send it
B. send for; to send it to
C. send for; for sending it
D. send; to send
it to
43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what
___________ in my new job.
A. expected
B. to expect
C. expects
D. to
be expecting
44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?
A. asked
B. to ask
C. asking
D. ask
46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?
A. have painted
B. have paint
C. have to
paint D. have painting
47. ---What’s the matter with John?
---He didn’t pass the test but he still
___________.
A. hopes so
B. hopes to
C. hope it
D. hope that
48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.
A. in improving
B. to improve
C. improving
D. to improving
49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.
A. He failed to come
B. That he failed to coming
C. His failure to come
D. His failure in coming
50. I would love _______ to the party last night but
I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.
A. to buy; to be
B. buying; being
C. to
buy; being D. buying; to be
52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.
A. taken off
B. taking off
C. to take off
D. would take off
53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken
_________ me.
A. to help
B. with to help
C. in helping
D. of helping
54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he
is now studying very hard now.
A. to pass
B. to have passed
C. pass
D. that he can pass
55.--- Will you have anybody _________ the flowers?
---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.
A. plant, planted
B. to plant, planted
C. plant; to be planted
D. to plant , plant
56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you
soon.
A. to hearing
B. of hearing
C. hearing
D. to hear
57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help
_________ the article.
A. write
B. writing
C. wrote
D.
written
58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
D. learned
59. ________this cake, you’ll need2 eggs, 175 g sugar,
and 175 g flour.
A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making
60. I feel it an honour _________ to speak here.
A. to be asked
B. to ask
C. having asked
D. asked
1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC
31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA。