湖北省荆州市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

荆州市2019年高中一年级学年质量检查
英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分四个部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置，并贴好条形码。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man plan to do this Saturday?
A.Go to a party
B.Play football
C.Watch a game
2.How much will the woman pay for her dress?
A.$200
B.$160
C.$40
3.What has the man been doing?
A.Writing his composition.
B.Repairing his pen.
C.Shopping.
4.When will the speakers meet?
A.On 30th of January.
B.On 31st of January.
C.On 1st of February.
5.What does Tony probably think of his boss?
A.Serious
B.Talkative
C.kind
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6.What is the father reading at the beginning of the conversation?
A.A novel.
B. A magazine.
C. A newspaper.
7.What kind of book does the girl want to read?
A.A book about animals.
B.A book about nature.
C.A book about candy and cookies.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What does the woman do?
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A business woman.
9.Who are the two speakers?
A.Mother and son.
B.Classmates.
C.Friends.
10.What will the man probably do next month?
A.Study in a school.
B.Work with the woman.
C.Work in a school. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What does the woman plan to do?
A.Buy an apartment.
B.Rent an apartment.
C.Move to Hong Kong.
12.What do we know about Xinhua Road?
A.It’s the man’s home address.
B.It’s near the woman’s workplace.
C.The rent price there is less expensive.
13.How did the woman usually go to work?
A.On foot
B.By car.
C.By bus.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Which city is almost always warm? A.Seattle. B.Boston. C.San Diego. 15.In which part of the United States most cities are hot all year round? A.The southern part. B.The eastern part. C.The western part.
16.What do we know about the weather in Chicago and Boston?
A.It is rainy in summer.
B.It is cold all year round.
C.It is very pleasant in the spring and autumn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.How did the speaker get the money?
A.He collected bottles and traded them.
B.He made money by doing housework.
C.He found a part-time job in the corner shop. 18.What did the speaker buy for his mother? A.Cola and Candy. B.Card and candy. C.Card and Cola. 19.Why did the woman shout to the speaker? A.Because he lied to her. B.Because he spent too much money. C.Because she worried about his safety. 20.What can we learn from the story? A.I loved my mother very much. B.I worked very hard at school. C.I often
went home very late.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Cottesloe Beach of Perth
With more than a kilometre (0.6 miles) of pure white sand, Cottesloe Beach is one of Perth's most popular spots for swimming and surfing.Generations of West Australians have spent summer days diving into the ocean. People also like to watch the sun set over the Indian Ocean while enjoying a glass of wine, a cold beer or a relaxed dinner.In March the annual Sculpture(雕塑) by the Sea outdoor exhibition turns the beach into an outdoor art gallery.
What to see
The main Cottesloe Beach is the greatest place on the whole beach for walking.Peters Pool at North Cottesloe Beach is a great snorkelling(潜水) spot and
it’s right in front of the surf club.South Cottesloe is where the surfers will head and is great for watching wind.When the ocean's calm, it's also one of Perth's better snorkelling spots.You may even be lucky enough to spot an endangered sea dragon.
How to get there
Cottesloe Beach is halfway between Perth and Fremantle, about 14 kilometres (8.7 miles), or less than a 30-minute drive from Perth city centre.Public buses leave frequently from Perth's Elizabeth Quay Bus Station.Trains run from Perth Station to Cottesloe Station every 15 minutes and get you there in less than 20 minutes.
Where to stay
Cottesloe offers plenty of accommodation(住宿) choices, including charming seaside hotels and serviced apartments.You can rest your head at the Cottesloe Beach Hotel, Cottesloe Beach House Stays or Cottesloe Beach Chalets.
For more information and service, please click here.
1. People are likely to do the following things on Cottesloe Beach except _______.
A. swimming
B. watching the sun set
C. surfing
D. having a picnic
2. What can we infer about the Cottesloe Beach?
A. There are fewer people during summer days.
B. Staying in seaside hotels is the only choice for visitors.
C. It has convenient public transport for people to get there.
D. The annual Sculpture by the Sea outdoor exhibition is usually in May. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. Travel magazines. B. Newspapers. C. Internet. D. Travel Agency notes. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Cottesloe海滩的情况，以及怎样去那里和在那里的住宿游玩事宜。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“With more than a kilometre (0.6 miles) of pure white sand, Cottesloe Beach is one of Perth's most popular spots for swimming and surfing.”及“People also like to watch the sun set over the Indian Ocean while enjoying a glass of wine, a cold beer or a relaxed dinner.”可知唯独没有提到野餐。

故选D项。

【2题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段“about 14 kilometres (8.7 miles), or less than a 30-minute drive from Perth city centre.Public buses leave frequently from Perth's Elizabeth Quay Bus Station.Trains run from Perth Station to Cottesloe Station every 15 minutes and get you there in les s than 20 minutes.” 距离珀斯市中心约14公里(8.7英里)，不到30分钟车程。

公共汽车经常从珀斯的伊丽莎白码头汽车站出发。

火车每15分钟从珀斯站开到科茨罗站，不到20分钟就到了。

可知它有方便人们到达那里的公共交通工具（公共巴士）。

故选C项。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段“For more information and service, please click here.” 有关更多信息和服务，请单击此处。

可知文章是来自一个网站。

故选C项。

B
When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wr ote on his Facebook page.
When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. That's when Heiss set out to make the little girl's Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.
Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an
8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “The couple bought almost everything on Dayami's list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santa's helpers.
Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couple's only son died. “ B eing around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.
4. How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?
A. By calling Heiss.
B. By attaching them to a balloon.
C. By writing to a radio station.
D. By sending a Facebook message.
5. When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?
A. After the help of his wife.
B. When he found the balloon.
C. After their meeting in America.
D. When he got a response from the radio station.
6. What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girl's Christmas wishes?
A. His son's will.
B. The girls request for help.
C. His similar unsuccessful experience.
D. His desire to make friends with the girl.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The couple got out of the pain completely.
B. The experience was a great relief to the couple.
C. The couple would help more children from Mexico.
D. There will be no border between countries one day.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

记叙了Randy Heiss在亚利桑那州巴塔哥尼亚徒步旅行时。

在农场，他意外收到了来自美墨边境的一个小女孩的圣诞礼物清单。

女孩通过气球来发送圣诞愿望。

在妻子的帮助下，他们开始帮助女孩实现愿望。

这次经历对这对九年前失去了唯一的儿子的夫妻也说也是很大的安慰。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl.根据下文可知小女孩就是Dayami，她是通过把愿望绑在气球上发送圣诞愿望的。

故选B。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts.可知当他把单子带回家给能说一口流利西班牙语的妻子时，他们断定小女孩想要的是魔法师的玩具、衣服、美术用品和其他各种各样的礼物。

即他是通过妻子的帮助知道女孩到底想要什么的。

故选A。

【6题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.可知当他还是个孩子的时候，他曾试图通过气球给圣诞老人寄圣诞信，但从未收到任何回复。

可知他有和女孩相似的但不成功的经历，因此他决定帮助女孩实现愿望。

故选C。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

最后一段第一句Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife.可知这段经历Heiss说对他和他的妻子来说是非常治愈的。

因为他们九年前失去了唯一的儿子，因此这次经历对他们来说是一种很大的安慰。

故选B。

C
“Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant．For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day.However, the simple habit is like a mystery to some from other countries.
For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange.However, most
Chinese people think the Americans' habit of drinking ice water is equally odd and even unhealthy.Some seniors would even carry a tea kettle when they travel, since their Chinese stomachs refuse to take the cold water from the tap.Drinking hot water is considered to be healthier among Chinese people.Traditional Chinese medicine explains drinking cold water leads to an imbalance in temperature.Chinese doctors are encouraging more people outside China to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.
But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn't common.Westerners often take drinks with ice, not just on hot days but almost every day.
There is a story online that a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years, visited a local cafe when going back to England.He was waited on by a friendly waitress and in a British accent said, "Can I have a glass of hot water? Please?" The waitress' eyes widened.She was so confused."To… to… to drink?" she doubted.Eventually, the man received the steaming liquid but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe.
Westerners are as curious about why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are about why Westerners drink cold water.This cultural difference is not a simple issue(问题), but related to history, culture, and science.
As a matter of fact, many teenagers now rely on bottled water for daily drinking.With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows!
8. What does the underlined word “odd” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. common
B. strange
C. satisfying
D. convenient
9. Who is specially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors?
A. Westerners
B. Chinese
C. Women
D. The elderly
10. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Drinking hot water is very good for health.
B. Drinking cold water is very harmful for health.
C. Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures.
D. More and more people will use bottled water for daily drinking.
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards teenagers drinking bottled water?
A. opposed(反对的)
B. supportive
C. negative
D. unclear
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中西方饮水文化的差异。

【8题详解】
词义猜测题。

前文提到“For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange.” 对于许多西方人来说，喝热水的想法是很奇怪的。

此处为转折对比，意思相同。

然而，大多数中国人认为美国人喝冰水的习惯同样奇怪，甚至是不健康的。

根据句意，即他的意思应为“奇怪”。

故选B项
【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段结尾“Chinese doctors are encouraging more pe ople outside China to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.”可知中国医生特别建议女性喝热水。

故选C项
【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段“This cultural difference is not a simple issue(问题), but related to history, culture, and science.” 这种文化差异不是一个简单的问题，而是与历史、文化和科学有关的。

可知不同的喝水习惯可能与不同的文化有关。

故选C项
【11题详解】
推理判断题。

全文最后两个词“Who knows!”可以看出作者也不知道究竟会怎样，即可以推断出作者的态度是模糊不清的。

故选D项
D
Much information can be clearly sent just through our eyes, so the expression "eyes also talk" is often heard.Can you remember any experience that further proves this statement? On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact.If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
It is the same in daily life.If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others’ stare at you that way.Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to move his eyes, his intentions(意图) are obvious.That is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time; in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, you will feel upset.A poor liar usually shows himself by looking too long at the other person, since he believes the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.
In fact, continuous eye contact is common only for lovers, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show love that words cannot express.
Evidently(明显地), eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and specific situation.
12. How does a person behave properly on a bus?
A. Glance at a stranger with eye contact.
B. Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely.
C. Glance at a stranger without eye contact.
D. Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance.
13. What may it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds?
A. He admires her.
B. He likes her eyes.
C. He knows her well.
D. He makes contact with her.
14. Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through?
A. He thinks that he is honest.
B. He wants to control the victim(受害者).
C. He feels uneasy about others’ eye contact.
D. He looks straight at the victim for too long a time.
15. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Don’t Stare at Others
B. Eyes Can Speak
C. Look into your eyes
D. Use Your Eye Contact
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了眼神交流在不同场合表达不同意思，应根据两人的关系和具体情况进行眼神交流。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger but not make eye contact.”可知,在公共汽车上人们可以迅速地瞥一眼陌生人但不是与陌生人眼神交流。

故选C。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is showing affection for her”可知, 他想引起她的注意，让她明白他是在对她示爱，表明男子欣赏女子。

故选A。

【14题详解】
细节理解题。

题干问的是为什么撒谎者很容易就被看穿。

根据倒数第三段中的“A poor liar (说谎者) usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim”可知,说谎者看着对方时间太长了通常会暴露自己(撒谎的事实)。

故选D。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

结合第一段“Much information can be clearly sent just through our eyes, so the expression "eyes also talk" is often heard.”及全文可知，文中讲述了眼神交流在不同场合表达可以表达不同的意思，好像是眼睛也能说话，B项切合主旨。

故选B.
【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

例如第3题，题干问的是为什么撒谎者很容易就被看穿。

根据倒数第三段中的“A poor liar (说谎者) usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim”可知,说
谎者看着对方时间太长了通常会暴露自己(撒谎的事实)。

故答案选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

When ask ed “What's the biggest mistake we make in life?” the God replied.” The biggest mistake is that___16___Time is free but it’s priceless.You can’t own it, but you can use it.You can’t keep it but you can spend it.___17___ That average person lives 78 years.We spend most of our life sleeping, eating, educating, shopping, caring for children…….That leaves us only with 9
years.___18___
There’s good news and there’s bad news.That bad news is time flies; the good news is you’re the pilot.Imagine you wake up every d ay with $86400 in your bank account(账户).And at the end of the night, it’s all gone whether you spent it or not.And then the next day you get another $86400.What would we do with it? ___19___so why do we waste it when it comes to time? Those seconds are so much more powerful than dollars because you can always make more money, but you can never get more time.So it’s time for us to think how we use our time.
___20___Life teaches us to make good use of time.And time teaches us the value of the life.And as William Shake speare said, “Time is very slow for those who want, very fast for those who are frightened, very long for those who are sad, and very short for those who celebrate，but for those who love, time is eternal(永恒).
A.you think you have time.
B.you don’t think y ou have time.
C.How will we spend that limited time?
D.Life and time are the best two teachers.
E.Once it’s lost, you can never get it back.
F.We would never waste it if it was money.
G.You can’t get more time, but you can get more money.
【答案】16. A 17. E
18. C 19. F
20. D
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文。

说明了时间的重要性，告诫人们要珍惜时间，善用时间。

【16题详解】
后文提到“Time is free but it’s priceless.You can’t own it, but you can use it.” 时间是免费的，但它是无价的。

你不能拥有它，但你可以利用它。

可知我们最大的错误就是我们认为我们有时间。

故选A项。

【17题详解】
上文提到“You can’t own it, but you can use it.You can’t keep it but you can spend it.” 你不能拥有它，但你可以利用它。

你不能保留它，但你可以花它。

这是三个并列句，意思相近，句式相同。

所以后面一句应为：一旦失去它，你永远无法找回它。

故选E项。

【18题详解】
此句开启下文，上文提到我们的时间很少，下文提到“So it’s time for us to think how we use our time.”，可知在讲如何使用这些有限时间。

此处为总结归纳关系。

故应为我们将如何度过这有限的时间的问句。

故选C项。

【19题详解】
上文提到我们有很多钱，下文提到“so why do we waste it when it comes to time?” 那么，我们为什么要浪费时间呢？可知此处拿钱来比喻时间，告诉我们不要浪费时间的重要性，即应为：如果是钱，我们永远不会浪费。

故选F项。

【20题详解】
下文提到“Life teaches us to make good use of time.And time teaches us the value of the life.” 生命教我们善用时间。

时间教我们生命的价值。

即此句为后两句的总结，D选项：“生命和时间是最好的两位老师”符合句意及逻辑关系。

故选D项。

第三部分英语知识运用 (共三节，满分55分)
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There is a saying “We will always be children when our mother is around.” It is more than two years___21___I last saw my mother, and what I can never forget is
the___22___of her holding bright red apples in both hands.
This winter, Grandma died and then Mother___23___ her job.I left New York for hometown to___24___Grandma’s funeral(葬礼).When I met Mother in the hometown, the sight of the mess in her flat and the thought of Grandma made___25___steaming down my cheeks.Seeing this, Mother said, “Now that things have happened, it’s no use crying___26___, Heaven always leaves us a way out.”
Later, Mother was to look for a new job and I was to return to___27___.She finally decided to___28___at the railway station.Before saying good-bye to me, she looked out of the window and said, “I’m going to buy you some ___29___.You just stay here.Don’t move around.” I c aught sight of a businessman___30___for customers to buy his apples in the distance.So it would require___31___the railway track and doing some climbing up and down.That would be a___32___job for Mother, who was fat.I wanted to do all that myself, but she___33___me, so I could do___34___ but let her go.While I was___35___t her from behind, her hands held onto the upper part of the platform(站台) tightly.She was struggling over with all her strength.Tears could not help flowing down from my eyes.I quickly ___36___them away.When I looked out of the___37___ again, Mother was already on her way___38___, holding bright red apples in both hands.
Mother's love is like the sunshine.No matter how hard life is and no
matter___39___we go, we can feel her ___40___.
21. A. after B. since C. before D. until
22. A. action B. face C. sight D. fact
23. A. lost B. found C. changed D.
continued
24. A. attend B. represent C. organize D. schedule
25. A. rain B. glasses C. smile D. tears
26. A. Sincerely B. Obviously C. Fortunately D. Badly
27. A. New York B. hometown C. school D. company
28. A. see me off B. ring me up C. pick me up D. look for me
29. A. tickets B. oranges C. books D. apples
30. A. looking B. waiting C. paying D. standing
31. A. going B. covering C. sliding D. crossing
32. A. beautiful B. difficult C. common D. lucky
33. A. saw B. loved C. stopped D. promised
34. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D.
something
35. A. chasing B. watching C. phoning D. calling
36. A. wiped B. waved C. washed D. pushed
37. A. door B. window C. platform D. room
38. A. further B. away C. home D. back
39. A. when B. where C. why D. what
40. A. warmth B. carelessness C. talent D. fondness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29.
D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D
39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和母亲之间的温馨往事，表达了对母爱的歌颂。

【21题详解】
考查连词辨析。

句意：自从我上次见到母亲以来，已经有两年多了，我永远不会忘记的是，
她用双手捧着的鲜红的苹果。

A. after 之后；B. since 从…时；C. before 之前；D. until
直到。

根据句意，我当母亲以来已经过了两年了。

时间的起点用since，意为“从…时”。

故
选B项。

【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：自从我上次见到母亲以来，已经有两年多了，我永远不会忘记的是，
她用双手捧着的鲜红的苹果的景象。

A. action 行动；B. face 面对；C. sight 景象；D. fact
事实。

前文提到自己看到母亲，那这个后文母亲的动作自然是作者看到的场景。

故选C项。

【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：今年冬天，外婆去世了，母亲失业了。

A. lost 丢失；B. found 找到；C. changed 更改；D. continued 继续。

下文提到母亲要找一份新工作，可知母亲现在是失
业了。

故选A项。

【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：我离开纽约回老家参加外婆的葬礼。

A. attend 参加；B. represent 代表；C. organize 组织；D. schedule 日程。

葬礼是一个仪式，attend有“出席，参加”的意思，符合题意。

故选A项。

【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：当我在老家遇到母亲时，看到家里一团糟，一想到外婆，我就热泪盈眶。

A. rain 雨；B. glasses 眼镜；C. smile 微笑；D. tears 眼泪。

根据文意，作者的外婆去世，作者很伤心，那自然是眼泪划过脸颊。

故选D项。

【26题详解】
考查副词辨析。

句意：哭也没用，幸好上天总是给我们留下出路。

”A. Sincerely 真诚地；
B. Obviously 显然地；
C. Fortunately 幸运地；
D. Badly 糟糕地。

上天给我们留下出路是一件很幸运的事。

故选C项。

【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：后来，妈妈要找一份新工作，我要回纽约。

A. New York 纽约；B. hometown 家乡；C. school 学校；D. company 公司。

前文他提到作者离开纽约去参加外婆的葬礼，此处自然作者要回到纽约。

故选A项。

【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：她最终决定送我到火车站。

A. see me off 送行；B. ring me up 给我打电话；C. pick me up 接我；D. look for me 找我。

妈妈到火车站送我自然是要目送我离开。

故选A项。

【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：我要给你买些苹果。

你就留在这儿。

别动。

A. tickets 票；B. oranges 橘子；C. books 书；D. apples 苹果。

后文提到有人在卖苹果，此处可以推测作者的母亲是去买苹果。

故选D项。

【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：一个商人在远处等顾客买苹果。

A. looking 看着；B. waiting等着；
C. paying 付钱；
D. standing 站着。

根据常识，商人自然是在店里面等人来买。

故选B项。

【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：所以这就需要穿过铁轨和上下爬。

A. going 去；B. covering 掩护；
C. sliding 滑；
D. crossing 穿过。

根据常识，月台之间是铁轨，母亲要到另一边去要穿过
铁轨。

故选D项。

【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

句意：对于胖的妈妈来说，这是一项很难的工作。

A. beautiful 漂亮的；
B. difficult 困难的；
C. common 普通的；
D. lucky 幸运的。

身材肥胖的人身体不灵活，
爬上爬下是很困难的。

故选B项。

【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：我想自己做所有的事情，但是她阻止了我。

A. saw 看到；B. loved 爱；
C. stopped 停；
D. promised 答应。

下文提到作者母亲仍然去做，可知作者母亲阻止了作者
去做。

故选C项。

【34题详解】考查不定代词辨析。

句意：所以我只能让她走，而我在后面看着她。

A. everything 所有；
B. anything 一切；
C. nothing 什么都没有；
D. something 一些。

作者的母亲阻止了他，
他自然只能在月台上什么都干不了。

故选C项。

【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：当我从后面看着她时，她的手紧紧地握在平台上。

A. chasing 追；B.
watching 看；C. phoning 打电话；D. calling 打电话。

同上，作者除了看着母亲去，自己
无事可做，只能看着。

故选B项。

【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。

句意：眼泪禁不住从我的眼眶里流下来，我很快把它们擦掉。

A. wiped 擦；
B. waved 挥；
C. washed 洗；
D. pushed 推。

眼泪流下来，根据常识，自然是去擦掉。

故选
A项。

【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。

句意：当我再次向窗外望去时，妈妈已经回来了。

A. door 门；B. window 窗
户；C. platform 平台；D. room 房间。

前文提到作者母亲从窗外望去，可知作者所在的地
方是在窗边。

所以向窗外望去。

故选B项。

【38题详解】
考查介词及名词辨析。

句意：当我再次向窗外望去时，妈妈已经回来了。

A. further 更远；
B. away 远；
C. home 家；
D. back 回来。

后文提到作者母亲手上拿的苹果，可知她已经回
来了。

故选D项。

【39题详解】
考查地点状语从句。

句意：无论生活多么艰难，无论我们走到哪里，我们都能感受到她的温暖。

A. when 什么时候；B. where 哪里；C. why 为什么；D. what 什么。

此处where引导地点从句，从句主语为we，谓语为go，故缺少地点状语，所以使用where作连接词。

故选B 项。

【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. warmth 温暖；B. carelessness 粗心；C. talent 天赋；D. fondness 喜爱。

前文提到母亲的爱就像阳光一样，可知母亲的爱是很温暖的。

故选A项。

【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。

同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。

例如，第17小题要求判断作者从哪里望去， A. door 门；B. window 窗；C. platform 平台；D. room 室。

前文提到作者母亲从窗外望去，可知作者所在的地方是在窗边。

所以向窗外望去。

故选B项。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

41.A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care．
A. agreement
B. attention
C. carefulness
D. devotion 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。

句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。

A.agreement 协议；B. attention注意；C. invitation邀请； D.devotion奉献，贡献。

故选D项。

42.Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.
A. concern
B. command
C. gift
D. occupation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。

句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。

A. concern考虑；
B. command统帅、命令；
C. gift天赋；
D. occupation占有。

根据句意，
他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。

have a command of…为固定搭配，意
为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。

43.The U.S.state of California has _______ a heavy flood for a whole week since June, which brought dangerous conditions to many Californians.
A. affected
B. contained
C. suffered
D. ruined
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：美国加利福尼亚州自6月以来连续一周遭遇特大洪水，
给许多加利福尼亚人带来了危险状况。

A. affected受影响；B. contained包括；C. suffered
忍受，遭受；D. ruined毁灭。

根据句意，遭遇了特大洪灾。

故选C项。

44.Wang Yuan, a member of TFBOYS, ________for his smoking illegally(违法的) in a Beijing restaurant and promised to behave well in the future.
A. apologized
B. consulted
C. paid
D. cost
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：tfboys的成员王源为自己在北京一家餐馆非法吸烟道歉，
并承诺今后会表现良好。

A. apologized道歉；B. consulted请教；C. paid支付；D. cost
花费。

根据句意，他既然承诺今后会表现好，肯定是承认了现在吸烟的做法是错误的，那自
然要向公众对他的违法行为道歉。

故选A项。

45.People nowadays are beginning to ________ much more importance to their health
these days than ever before.
A. approach
B. attach
C. combine
D. concentrate
【答案】B
【解析】。