浙江省2018届中考英语总复习第1部分教材知识梳理篇第2课时七上Modules5_7精讲试题外研版

第2课时七年级上册Modules 5－
7
,基础知识巩固
温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P3－4对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。

interesting adj.
plan n.
love v. &
续表
many kinds of
the compute r
do my homewor k and
,重难词句选析
1．also adv. 也；而且(教材P36)
【辨析】also, too, either与as well
(1)also通常位于句中，用于行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

如：
He is also a teacher.他也是一名教师。

I also want to go skating.我也想去滑冰。

(2)too意为“也；还”，用在肯定句句末。

如：
Nice to meet you too.我也很高兴认识你。

(3)either意为“也(不)”，用在否定句句末。

如：
If you don't go，I won't go either.如果你不去，我也不去。

(4)as well是词组短语，意为“和；又；也”，常用于句末，有时也会作插入语，前后用逗号隔开。

如：He can speak English, and he knows a little French as well.他会讲英语，也懂一点儿法语。

【即时训练】
用方框中所给的单词或词语的适当形式填空。

too，also，either，as well
(1)I, __as__well__， will help you learn Chinese.
(2)My mother __also__ works in a hospital.
(3)Lisa wants to see the film __too__．
(4)I'm sorry.You can't enter the building __either__．
2．save v. 保存；储存(教材P42)
【点拨】save作动词，有“挽救；保存；节省，节约”等多种意思。

如：
Doctors are trying to save the old man.医生们正在尽力抢救那位老人。

Please save water.请节约用水。

I want to save money to buy my mother a gift.我想攒钱给我的母亲买一件礼物。

Don't forget to save the document.别忘了保存文件。

【即时训练】
读句子，在括号内分别写出save的含义。

(1)I lent him my bike in order that he could save time.
(__节省；节约__)
(2)Parents should teach their kids how to save their money.(__储存__)
(3)The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people.(__挽救__) 3．plan n. 计划v. 计划；打算(教材P44)
【点拨】
(1)plan作名词时，意为“计划”，常与动词make连用，构成短语make a plan(制订计划)。

如：
I make a plan to visit my friend.我计划去看望我的朋友。

(2)plan作动词时，意为“计划；打算”，后常接介词to或on。

其构成的相关短语有：
plan to do sth.计划做某事
plan on sth./ doing sth.计划/打算做某事
plan for sth.为某事做安排
【即时训练】
用恰当的介词填空。

(1)He plans __to__ play basketball this afternoon.
(2)They plan __on__ climbing mountains after the exam.
(3)Have you planned __for__ your holiday?
4．sometimes adv. 有时候；不时(教材P44)
【辨析】sometimes，some times，sometime与some time
(1)sometimes是频度副词，相当于at times。

如：
Sometimes I get up late.有时我起床晚。

(2)some times表示“几次；几倍”。

如：
My father has been to Hong Kong some times.我的父亲去过香港几次。

(3)sometime表示将来的“某个时候”，常用于将来时中。

如：
I will go to London sometime next year.明年的某个时候我将去伦敦。

(4)some time表示“一段时间”。

如：
After some time，the Browns moved to another city.过了一段时间，布朗一家搬到了另一个城市。

【即时训练】
选词填空。

(1)__Sometimes__(Sometime/Sometimes) people have to tell white lies to protect their family.
(2)—Is it your first time to come here?
—No，in fact I have been here____some__times__(some time/some times)．
5．a little少量(教材P39)
【辨析】few, a few, little与a little
(1)few，a few修饰可数名词，few意为“很少”，表否定；a few意为“有几个”，表肯定。

如：
He is a man of few words.他是一个寡言少语的人。

I have a few comic books.我有几本漫画书。

(2)little, a little修饰不可数名词，little意为“几乎没有”，表否定；a little意为“有些”，表肯定。

如：
I'm thirsty，but there is little water in the cup.我口渴了，但杯子里几乎没有水了。

There is a little meat in the fridge.冰箱里有一点儿肉。

【即时训练】
用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空。

few，a few，little，a little
(1)I have __a__few__ books.You can borrow one from me.
(2)Hurry！The bus is leaving.We have __little__ time left.
(3)This passage is very difficult.__Few__ people can understand it.
(4)We often have some bread and __a__little__ m ilk for breakfast.
(5)Let's try to work better with __less__ money and __fewer__ people.
6. I love history and I'm good at it.我喜欢历史课，而且我历史学得好。

(教材P26)
【点拨】be good at表示“擅长”，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。

如：
I'm good at playing the piano.我擅长弹钢琴。

【拓展】
(1) be good with sb.表示“与某人相处得好”，相当于“get on well with sb.”。

如：
I'm good with my friends.＝I get on well with my friends.我和我的朋友们相处得好。

(2)be good to表示“对……友好(和善、慈爱)”，相当于“be friendly/kind to sb.”。

如：
Our English teacher is good to us.我们英语老师对我们很友好。

(3)be good for表示“对……有好处”，其反义词组为“be bad for(对……有害处)”。

如：
Vegetables and fruit are good for our health.蔬菜和水果对我们的健康有好处。

【即时训练】
用适当的介词填空。

(1)Watching too much TV is not good____for__ our eyes.
(2)If you are good __with__ children，you can apply for(申请) the job about the teacher.
(3)I'm good __at__ singing and dancing.
(4)Parents are always good____to__their children.
7．There is a computer in my home，and my father and I share it.在我家有一台电脑，父亲和我共同使用它。

(教材P44)
【点拨】英语中share表示的意思很多。

此句中，share为及物动词，意为“共用；分享”。

常用短语为share sth.with sb.(和某人共用/分享某物)。

如：
My sister and I share a room.我和我的姐姐合住一个房间。

She shares her lunch with her friend.她与她的朋友分享她的午饭。

【即时训练】
第(1) 题根据汉语意思写单词；第(2)题用适当的介词填空。

(1)Would you like to __share__(分享) your learning methods with us?
(2)You should learn to share your toys __with__ other kids.
,当堂练习检测
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

eat，read，turn on，interesting，leaf
1．What about __reading__ the novel?
2．Betty likes Chinese because it is __interesting__．
3．The tiger usually __eats__ 6 kilos of meat a day.
4．Kangkang likes collecting __leaves__．
5．__Turn__on__ the computer and check emails.
Ⅱ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

All my family members like to 1.__use__(使用) computers.
We live in China, but my uncle lives in 2.__Australia__(澳大利亚)．My father and my uncle often 3.__send__(发送) emails to each other. 4.__Sometimes__(有时)they chat(聊天) online.
My mother is a teacher in a middle school.She often gets 5.__information____(信息)for her
lessons on the 6.__Internet__(因特网)．She also buys books, clothes and many other things online.
My brother and I like to play computer7.__games__(游戏)．I like to play Counter Strike.My parents don't like us to play them too long.They say that it is 8.__bad__(坏的) for our eyes and study.We both like listening to 9.__music__(音乐) or watching 10.__movies__(电影) on the computer.
Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were 1.__children__ (child)．
When I was a little girl, I 2.__lived__ (live) in a very big neighbourhood and we shared a garden and 3.__a__ pool between forty­eight houses.There 4.__were__ (be) a lot of kids around my age and we all used 5.__to__play__ (play) together, and we'd often swim in the pool.But there was one boy who was about five years 6.__older__ (old) than us.One day, when I was swimming, 7.__he__ told me, “I hope you know there is a shark in the light.And it will come out to get you 8.__if__ you swim alon e.” I was very afraid, and up until today—I am twenty­five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone，9.__so__ I always check the light to make sure there's no shark.
10．__What__ do you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and share with us.。