人教版新课标高中英语 必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics Grammar 配套练习 含答案详解(1)

Unit 1Cultural relics
Grammar
Ⅰ.同义句转换(每空一词)
1．The building has just been completed.Its top can be seen from here.
→The building ________ ________the top can be seen from here has just been completed.
2. I will show you the magazine. I bought it the other day.
→I will show you the magazine________ ________ ________the other day.
3．There lives an old man near the school, the son of whom is working abroad.
→There lives an old man near the school, ________ ________is working abroad.
4．Wei Hua's teachers in the UK gave her much encouragement in study.Their encouragement made her very happy.
→Wei Hua's teachers in the UK gave her much encouragement in study, ________ made her very happy.
5．This is the house where they spent their childhood.
→This is the ho use ________ ________ they spent their childhood.
6．I still remember the day.I talked to a native speaker in English for the first time on that day.
→I still remember the day________ I talked to a native speaker in English for the first time.
7．He didn't give us the reason why he was absent from the meeting.
→He didn't give us the reason ________ ________ he was absent from the meeting.
8．Mr Zhang has two daughters.Both of them are famous doctors in the People's Hospital.
→Mr Zhang has two daughters, ________ ________ ________ are famous doctors in the People's Hospital.
9．That tree, whose branches are almost bare, is very old.
→That tree, ________ ________ ________ ________are almost bare, is very old.
→That tree, ________ ________ ________ ________are almo st bare, is very old.
10. It's helpful to put children in a situation. In this situation they can see themselves differently.
→It's helpful to put children in a situation________ they can see themselves differently.
Ⅱ.用定语从句合适的关系词填空
1．Alice received an invitation from her boss, ________ came as a surprise.
2．Watch out! Don't get close to the building ________ walls are being painted.
3．The famous actor became successful, ________ began to appear on the stage to make a living at the age of 8.
4. Do you know the year ________the Communist Party of China was founded?
5．Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
6．People ________ work in big companies usually like to eat in the fast food restaurants, ________ eating doesn't take much time.
7．He was educated at a famous university, after________ he went abroad and settled there.
8．________ is known to us all, April 14, 2010 was the day ________ Yushu earthquake happened.
9．Soon children in the camp had many friends, with________ they shared food, stories and projects.
10．He often works far into the night, by ________time everyone else has left the office.
Ⅲ.句型训练
1. This is the park ________________________ for the first time ten years ago. (meet)
这就是那个公园，十年前他们在这里第一次相遇。

2．His best movie, ____________________ several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.(win) 他最好的电影是关于甘地的生活的，那部电影赢得了多个奖项。

3．I feel sorry for anyone ______________________________ his/her home in the earthquake.(lose)
我为在地震中失去了家的人感到难过。

4．The school in which Mr Smith teaches is a world-famous one, ________________________ 100 years ago.(set)
史密斯先生任教的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校，它建立于100年前。

5．His wife got seriously ill, __________________________he had to give up the opportunity to study abroad.(case)
他的妻子病得很重，在这种情况下，他不得不放弃出国留学的机会。

Ⅳ.完形填空
My first visit to London was one and a half years ago.It was a wonderful __1__．
I stayed in the city for three weeks, and it __2__ a good impression on me.
I visited the Tower Bridge and the famous Elizabeth Tower, __3__ I dreamed of seeing in the past.And I went on a tourist __4__ on the River Thames and saw two coasts.
I __5__ to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting __6__ place.I found out that a long time ago, it was a ter it __7__ a castle for the royal family.Or maybe it is not; I'm not __8__．But later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace.
In London, you can also __9__ nature.There are many __10__ such as Regent's Park, Hyde Park, Green Park, St James' Park, and Holland Park.These parks are wonderful, green, __11__ places where you can __12__ and escape the noise of the city.
Trafalgar Square is a popular __13__ for students and other young people.You will find lots of __14__ there.If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very __15__．You can buy special food for them, but be __16__！Tons of birds are going to __17__ you if you feed them.
The museums in London also impressed me __18__．I found them interesting because you can __19__ about the history of England.I had a wonderful time in London.I really like it __20__ it is a city that is rich in history.
1．A.story B．trip C．experiment D．scene
2．A.paid B．took C．did D．made
3．A.which B．what C．that D．where
4．A.bus B．train C．boat D．tower
5．A.went B．visited C．flew D．saw
6．A.modern B．useful C．historical D．honourable
7．A.became B．built C．remained D．chose
8．A.content B．doubtful C．discouraged D．sure
9．A.create B．enjoy C．lose D．research
10．A.museums B．cinemas C．zoos D．parks
11．A.beautiful B．free C．quiet D．noisy
12．A.relax B．read C．play D．sleep
13．A.place B．hall C．theatre D．playground
14．A.dogs B．pigeons C．tigers D．cats
15．A.hungry B．different C．anxious D．happy
16．A.brave B．patient C．angry D．careful
17．A.eat B．leave C．surround D．follow
18．A.deeply B．seriously C．highly D．widely
19．A.think B．learn C．talk D．teach
20．A.because B．when C．so D．though
Ⅴ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you can see the moon, some planets, and thousands of sparking stars.
You can see even more with a telescope. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.
But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won't see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year. That's because they're invisible. They're the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning bright and giving us heat and light. The sun certainly doesn't seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
As a star's gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops burning and begins to die.
So next time you look up at the night sky, remember there's more in the sky than we can see!
参考答案Grammar
Ⅰ.1.of which 2.that/which I bought 3.whose son 4.which 5.in which
6．when7.for which8.both of whom9.of which the branches; the branches of which 10.where
Ⅱ.1.which 2.whose 3.who 4.when 5.which 6.who/that; where7.which8.As; when 9.whom10.which
Ⅲ.1.where they met 2.which won 3.who lost
4．which was set up 5.in which case
Ⅳ.【文章大意】本文描述了作者第一次去伦敦的旅行体会。

在伦敦作者参观了塔桥、伊丽沙白塔和伦敦塔等历史建筑，介绍了海德公园等自然公园，还在特拉法尔加广场上喂鸽子，还去参观了博物馆。

作者喜欢伦敦，这是一次美妙的旅行。

1．B根据开头“My first visit to London was one and a half years ago.”可知，这是一次旅行，故选B项。

story故事；trip旅行；experiment实验；scene景色。

2．D它给“我”留下了一个好印象。

make a good impression on…给……留下好印象，故选D项。

3．A“我”参观了塔桥和伊丽莎白塔，那是过去“我”一直梦想去看的地方。

此处为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，所以只能是which，故选A项。

4．C根据句意可知是在泰晤士河上的旅行，乘坐的应该是船，故选C项。

5．A“我”去了伦敦塔。

go是不及物动词；visit是及物动词。

故选A项。

6．C根据下文a long time ago可知伦敦塔是历史建筑，故选C项。

modern现代的；useful 有用的；historical历史的；honourable可敬的。

7．A后来它变成了王室的城堡，故选A项。

become变成；build建造；remain保持；choose 选择。

8．D或许不是，“我”不确定。

故选D项。

content满意的；doubtful怀疑的；discouraged 气馁的；sure确定的。

9．B在伦敦你也可以享受自然风光。

故选B项。

create创造；enjoy享受；lose失去；research 研究。

10．D根据下文的“…Regent's Park，…and Holland Park.”可知选D项。

museum博物馆；cinema电影院；zoo动物园；park公园。

11．C根据“…escape the noise of the city.”可知，此处应该是安静的，故选C项。

beautiful
美丽的；free自由的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。

12．A在那里你可以放松，远离城市的喧嚣，故选A项。

relax放松；read阅读；play玩；sleep睡觉。

13．A特拉法尔加广场是一个受学生和其他年轻人欢迎的地方。

故选A项。

place地方；hall大厅；theatre剧院；playground游乐场。

14．B根据下文“Tons of birds are…”可知此处为鸟类，故选B项。

dog狗；pigeon鸽子；tiger老虎；cat猫。

15．D如果你有时间，你可以给它们喂食，它们会很高兴的，故选D项。

hungry饥饿的；different不同的；anxious焦虑的；happy高兴的。

16．D根据下文“Tons of birds are…”可知大量的鸟会飞向你，所以应小心些，故选D项。

brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；angry生气的；careful小心的。

17．C根据常识可知，喂鸟时，鸟儿会围着你。

故选C项。

eat吃；leave离开；surround 包围；follow跟随。

18．A伦敦的博物馆也给“我”留下深刻印象。

故选A项。

deeply深深地；seriously严肃地；highly高度地；widely广泛地。

19．B“我”发现它们很有趣，因为可以了解英国的历史，故选B项。

think想；learn学习；talk谈话；teach教。

20．A“我”真的很喜欢它，因为它是一个有丰富历史的城市，故选A项。

because因为；when当……时候；so所以；though尽管。

Ⅴ.One possible version:
On a clear night or with the help of a telescope, you can see lots of things in the night sky. (要点1) However, it's believed that there are some things called black holes you can never see, because they're invisible. (要点2) Stars' gases are burning when they give off light and heat and after the gases run out, the stars will die and become black holes. (要点3) So you can't see them all even though having the biggest telescope and on the clearest night. (要点4)。