中考英语宾语补足语单选题30题

中考英语宾语补足语单选题30题
1. The teacher made the students copy the text three times.
A. copy
B. to copy
C. copied
D. copying
答案：A。

本题考查make 作为使役动词的用法，make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”，A 选项为动词原形，符合该用法。

B 选项to copy 错误，make 后接不带to 的不定式。

C 选项copied 是过去分词形式，不符合make 的用法。

D 选项copying 是现在分词形式，也不符合make 的用法。

2. We saw the thief caught by the police.
A. catch
B. to catch
C. catches
D. caught
答案：D。

本题考查see 的用法，see sb. done 表示“看到某人被......”，D 选项caught 是过去分词，the thief caught by the police 表示“被警察抓住的小偷”，A 选项catch 是动词原形，B 选项to catch 错误，see 后不接带to 的不定式，C 选项catches 是第三人称单数形式，均不符合see 的用法。

3. My mother often makes me do my homework.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
答案：A。

make sb. do sth. 是固定用法，“让某人做某事”，A 选项do 是动词原形，符合此用法。

B 选项to do 错误，make 后接不带to 的不定式。

C 选项doing 是现在分词形式，不符合。

D 选项done 是过去分词形式，也不符合。

4. The boss kept the workers working all day.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. worked
答案：C。

keep sb. doing sth. 表示“让某人一直做某事”，C 选项working 是现在分词，符合该用法。

A 选项work 是动词原形，B 选项to work 错误，keep 后接现在分词。

D 选项worked 是过去分词，不符合keep 的用法。

5. I heard her sing an English song just now.
A. sing
B. to sing
C. singing
D. sung
答案：A。

hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做某事”，强调全过程，A 选项sing 是动词原形，符合此用法。

B 选项to sing 错误，hear 后接不带to 的不定式。

C 选项singing 表示“正在唱”，强调动作正在进行。

D 选项sung 是过去分词形式，不符合hear 的用法。

6. The boss made the workers work for 12 hours a day.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. worked
答案：A。

本题考查使役动词make 的用法。

make sb. do sth. 是固定用法，意思是“使某人做某事”，所以用动词原形work，B 选项to work 是动词不定式，C 选项working 是现在分词，D 选项worked 是过去分词，均不符合make 的用法。

7. We saw the thief caught by the police.
A. catch
B. to catch
C. catching
D. caught
答案：D。

本题考查see 的用法。

see sb. done 表示“看到某人被......”，thief 和catch 之间是被动关系，所以用caught，A 选项catch 是动词原形，B 选项to catch 是动词不定式，C 选项catching 是现在分词，均不符合题意。

8. The teacher asked us to keep the classroom clean.
A. keep
B. to keep
C. keeping
D. kept
答案：A。

ask sb. to do sth. 是固定短语，意思是“要求某人做某事”，但是此处是ask sb. do sth. 的用法，表示“让某人做某事”，所以用keep 原形，B 选项to keep 不符合此用法，C 选项keeping 是现在分词，D 选项kept 是过去分词，都不正确。

9. I heard her singing in the next room.
A. sing
B. to sing
C. singing
D. sung
答案：C。

hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以用singing，A 选项sing 是动词原形，hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做了某事”，强调全过程，B 选项to sing 是动词不定式，D 选项sung 是过去分词，都不符合语境。

10. They made the boy apologize for his mistake.
A. apologize
B. to apologize
C. apologizing
D. apologized
答案：A。

make sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，“让某人做某事”，用apologize 原形，B 选项to apologize 是动词不定式，C 选项apologizing 是现在分词，D 选项apologized 是过去式和过去分词，都不符合make 的用法。

11. The boss made the workers work for 12 hours a day. The underlined part is _____.
A. object complement
B. predicative
C. attributive
D. adverbial
答案：A。

本题考查宾语补足语。

“make the workers work”中“work”是宾语“the workers”的补足语，补充说明宾语的动作或状态，故选A。

12. The smell of the flowers makes me happy. The underlined part is _____.
A. object complement
B. predicative
C. attributive
D. adverbial
答案：A。

这里“makes me happy”中“happy”是宾语“me”的补足语，表明宾语“me”的状态，是宾语补足语，答案选A。

13. I saw him enter the room. The underlined part is _____.
A. object complement
B. predicative
C. attributive
D. adverbial
答案：A。

“saw him enter the room”中“enter the room”是宾语“him”的补足语，描述宾语的动作，所以是宾语补足语，选择A 选项。

14. Please keep the door closed. The underlined part is _____.
A. object complement
B. predicative
C. attributive
D. adverbial
答案：A。

“keep the door closed”中“closed”是宾语“the door”的补足语，说明宾语的状态，答案是A。

15. The teacher let the students go home early. The underlined part is _____.
A. object complement
B. predicative
C. attributive
D. adverbial
答案：A。

“let the students go home early”中“go home early”是宾语“the students”的补足语，补充说明宾语的动作，答案为A。

16. The boss made the workers work for 12 hours a day. The
underlined part is a(an) _____.
A. object complement
B. predicate
C. attribute
D. adverbial
答案：A。

本题考查宾语补足语的概念。

“work for 12 hours a day”补充说明了“workers”的动作状态，是宾语补足语。

选项B“predicate”是谓语；选项C“attribute”是定语；选项D“adverbial”是状语。

17. We saw the thief caught by the police. The underlined part is a(an) _____.
A. object complement
B. object
C. subject complement
D. predicate
答案：A。

这里“caught by the police”是宾语补足语，补充说明了“thief”的遭遇。

选项B“object”是宾语；选项C“subject complement”是主语补足语；选项D“predicate”是谓语。

18. They painted the door green. The underlined part is a(an) _____.
A. object complement
B. predicate
C. adverbial
D. attribute
答案：A。

“green”在此处是宾语补足语，描绘了“door”的颜色状态。

选项B“predicate”指谓语；选项C“adverbial”是状语；选项D“attribute”是定语。

19. My mother always keeps the windows _____.
A. open
B. opened
C. to open
D. opening
答案：A。

“open”在这里作宾语补足语，表示“窗户保持开着的状态”。

选项B“opened”通常表示被动；选项C“to open”是动词不定式；选项D“opening”强调动作正在进行，此处需要表示状态。

20. The teacher asked the students to close the windows. The underlined part is a(an) _____.
A. object complement
B. object
C. predicate
D. adverbial
答案：A。

“to close the windows”是宾语补足语，说明了老师让学生做的事情。

选项B“object”是宾语；选项C“predicate”是谓语；选项D“adverbial”是状语。

21. We saw the thief caught by the police.
A. catch
B. to catch
C. catching
D. caught
答案：D。

本题考查宾语补足语的被动形式。

“the thief”与“catch”之间是被动关系，即“小偷被抓住”，用过去分词“caught”作宾语补足语。

22. The boss made the workers work for 12 hours a day.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. worked
答案：A。

此题考查宾语补足语的主动形式。

“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，“workers”与“work”是主动关系，用动词原形“work”作宾语补足语。

23. I heard her singing in the next room.
A. sing
B. to sing
C. sung
D. singing
答案：D。

这里考查宾语补足语的主动形式。

“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”，“her”与“sing”是主动关系，且是正在进行的动作，用“singing”作宾语补足语。

24. The teacher had the students clean the classroom.
A. clean
B. to clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
答案：A。

本题考查宾语补足语的主动形式。

“have sb. do sth.”是固定短语，“students”与“clean”是主动关系，用动词原形“clean”作宾语补足语。

25. They got the machine repaired.
A. repair
B. to repair
C. repairing
D. repaired
答案：D。

此题为宾语补足语的被动形式。

“machine”与“repair”是被动关系，“get sth. done”表示“使某物被......”，用过去分词“repaired”作宾语补足语。

26. The boss made the workers work for 12 hours a day.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
D. worked
答案：A。

本题考查使役动词make 的用法，make sb. do sth. 表
示“让某人做某事”，要用动词原形作宾语补足语。

27. We saw the thief caught by the police.
A. catch
B. to catch
C. catching
D. caught
答案：D。

see sb. done 表示“看到某人被......”，thief 和catch 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

28. My mother often tells me not to play computer games too much.
A. not to play
B. not play
C. don't play
D. to not play
答案：A。

tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，要用动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。

29. They painted the door blue to make it more beautiful.
A. blue
B. red
C. white
D. black
答案：A。

本题考查宾语补足语，“paint sth. + 颜色”表示“把某物涂成......颜色”，blue 符合语境。

30. The teacher asked us to keep quiet in the library.
A. keep quiet
B. to keep quiet
C. keeping quiet
D. kept quiet
答案：B。

ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。