2022年 《高中英语短文改错专 交》优秀教案

高考英语短文改错专题教案
授课教师：林晓霞
授课班级：高三1班
授课时间：2021、2、27
教学目标：
知识目标：
〔1〕. 了解高考短文改错试题结构相对稳定。

即：设置10项判断。

其中有去词，加词和改词三项，共10处错误。

〔一般情况下，去词和加词各出现一个，其余为改词。

〕
〔2〕．掌握做短文改错的几种方法。

并运用到实际学习中。

能力目标：
〔1〕．要求答题标准，在做题中遵循标准化模式。

〔2〕．充分运用教学改革中使用的预习提纲、学习目标去预习----学习---稳固所学知识。

情感目标：
使学生在愉快中了解学习方法，从而自如、自信的运用所学知识去
迎接高考
教法：
教学方法：采用问答式、讲练形式、小组活动和个体活动相结合方法.
教学重难点：
1. 重点：
短文改错方法中的：动词的混用；虚词的添加与删除，逻辑不清，固定用法的误判等
2. 难点：正确运用“浏览全文，了解大意。

逐句分析，逐句改错。

复读全文，仔细推敲，最后复查〞的解题策
略
教学步骤
一．高考短文改错的考查方式
Unnecessary word 1. I can go to home now.
Missing word 2. I like playing piano.
Wrong word2. 3. I am fond at English.
Exercise:
〔2021高考试题〕During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks ,and another winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life has improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
二考点分布
探究1.名词误用类
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

1) (2021·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
2) (2021·全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
3 )The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
4) He was tall with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years
5) When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.
探究2.介词误用类
1) (2021·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.
2) (2021·全国卷Ⅲ)Now I am leaving home to college.
3) Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.
4 )We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.
5 )When I finally arrived at my friend's he lent to me lots of clothes.
探究3.连词误用类
1) (2021·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.
2) (2021·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.
3) (2021·全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
4) I'm going to attend my first lesson this afternoon, for I've got some preparations to make. Keep in touch.
5) No lectures this morning so I think I'd email you and let you know what things are going.
探究4.冠词误用类
1) (2021·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time .
2) (2021·全国卷Ⅱ)But in that case, we will learn little about world.
3) (2021·全国卷Ⅱ) AT the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.
4) He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop... A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.
5) Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.
探究5.代词误用类
1)(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.
2) (2021·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
3) (2021·全国卷Ⅱ)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
4) (2021·全国卷Ⅲ)At first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
5 We must find ways to protect your we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.
探究6.谓语动词误用类
主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

1) (2021·全国卷Ⅰ)It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.
2)(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)I thought that it is a good does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot.
3) (2021·全国卷Ⅱ)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.
4) (2021·全国卷Ⅲ)However, my parents didn't seem to think always tell me what to do and how to do it.
5) When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.
探究7.非谓语动词误用类
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。

主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。

1) (2021·全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.
2) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.
3) Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.
4) I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.
5) I look forward to see her again in the near future.
探究8.词性误用类
1) (2021·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
2) (2021·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.
3) Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
4) The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.
5 )This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.
三．Exercise 短文改错
At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dance happily.
四．小节
〔一〕做短文该错应采取三个步骤 1.通读短文，掌握大意 2.细读全文，逐一作答
3.复读全文，验证答案
〔二〕特点 1 一般以三种题型出现:增加,删除或修改。

2 设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑
3 从错误比例上看，错词最多。

五．Homework
短文改错练习：
Yesterday Harry's mother find his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the he didn't know what to gently，the woman gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy a pair of shoes was Saturday and Harry didn't go to he went to a shopkeeper was friendly to man brought a lot of shoes and asked him he was trying on a pair，sudden he remembered something
and took them man was surprising and asked，“What's the matter for you，young man？〞“I'm 've left the shoe pattern at the home!
教学反思：
对于改错，学生存在的问题大致如下：1.句子的成分、结构缺乏了解，不会从逻辑上进行分析；
2.受习惯思维制约；
3.词语辨析没能很好掌握，因此，在今后的训练中，要有意识地加强这几个方面的记忆、分析和训练，加强对根底知识的积累。