五年级小学英语阅读答题技巧+练习题(答案解析)

部编五年级小学英语阅读答题技巧
小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段，对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。

如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略，帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文，将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。

下面是小学英语阅读
一、先看问题，再读原文
先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。

现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。

先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。

小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。

先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。

二、通读全文，抓住重点
在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。

如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。

读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。

在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。

三、大胆猜词，掌握意思
说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。

但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。

当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。

四、反复阅读，深刻理解
做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。

第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。

第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。

二、阅读理解
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符.
Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.
At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.
（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old.
（2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning.
（3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend.
（4）Lin Tao likes summer best.
（5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。

（1）句意：林涛12岁。

根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。

根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。

根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。

根据He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。

根据He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务
Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.
Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.
Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples.
Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.
⑴⑵⑶⑷根据歌谣完成问句或补全空缺，⑸根据文章提示填空，⑹选择恰当的句子完成对话。

（1）What colour is Autumn? ________
（2）Farmers are ________in Autumn.
（3）What colour is winter?________
（4）Spring is full of （充满）________ and songs.
（5）Green spring—flowers and songs —________
Hot summer—________days —go swimming
________—busy ________ —pick apples
________—end of the year —________
（6）选择恰当的句子完成对话。

Mike: Hi, Andy! ________
Andy: Autumn.
Mike: ________
Andy: Because I can pick apples in autumn.
Mike: ________
Andy: Yes, they are.
Mike: ________
Andy: I often go hiking with my father.
（2）busy
（3）It's white.
（4）flowers
（5）go on a picnic；long day；Golden autumn；busy farmers；White winter；make a snowman
（6）D；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四季的童谣。

（1）题目问题是: 秋季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Autumn is golden .(秋季是金色的。

) 可知答案为: It's golden.
（2）根据短文叙述Autumn is golden and farmers are busy.(秋季是金色的，农民很忙。

)可知应填busy"忙的"。

故答案为: busy.
（3）题目问题是: 冬季是什么颜色的? 根据歌谣Winter is white(冬季是白色的.)可知是白色的。

故答案为: It's white.
（4）根据短文叙述Spring is green with flowers and songs.(春季是绿色的充满鲜花和歌声。

)可知应填flowers. 故答案为: flowers.
（5）
①根据歌谣Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.可知春季的特征是green spring—flowers and songs — go on a picnic. 故答案为: go on a picnic.
②根据歌谣Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.夏季的特征是: Hot summer—long days— go swimming. 故答案为: long.
③根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: Golden.
④根据歌谣Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是: Golden autumn— busy farmers— pick apples. 故答案为: farmers.
⑤根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: White winter.
⑥根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征: White winter—end of year—make a snowman. 故答案为: make a snowman.
（6）
①根据答语是"秋季"可知问句问最喜欢的季节，用D. What's your favourite season?（你最喜欢的季节是什么？）故答案为: D.
②根据答语"因为在秋天我可以摘苹果"可知问句问原因，用 A. Why do you like autumn?（你为什么喜欢秋季？）故答案为: A.
③根据答语“是的，他们是”，问句是一般疑问句，用 B. Are famers very busy in autumn?（农民们在秋天忙吗？）故答案为: B.
④根据答语"我经常和我爸爸去远足。

" 可知问问做什么，用 C. What do you often do in autumn?（秋季你经常做什么？）故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。

对于任务型阅读，首先阅读短文，然后仔细阅读问题，然后根据短文完成各个题目。

4．阅读理解阅读小短文，判断对错
Mike is new at school, but he has many friends at school. He likes playing football with his classmates. He likes talking with Lily on the phone. He often gets emails from his friends. They email him photos, too. He often reads books in the library. Books are his friends, too.
（1）Mike likes playing basketball.
（2）He often calls Mary.
（3）He often email photos to his friends.
（4）He often gets emails from his classmates.
（5）Mike often reads books in the library.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克在学校是新来的，在学校有许多朋友，他经常和同学们踢足球，和莉莉通电话，他们经常收到朋友的电子邮件和照片，经常在图书馆看书。

（1）句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。

根据He likes playing football with his classmates. 可知迈克喜欢和同学们踢足球。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他经常打电话给玛丽。

根据He likes talking with Lily on the phone. 可知他经常打电话给莉莉。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：他经常给朋友发照片。

根据He often gets emails from his friends. They email him photos, too. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他经常收到同学的电子邮件。

根据He often gets emails from his friends. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克经常在图书馆看书。

根据 He often reads books in the library. 可知迈克经常在图书馆看书。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。

My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. He /She should be the same as me. I can speak English and Chinese. I can sing English songs. I can dance. I can swim. I can cook. I can play ping-pong. I
can't do any kung fu. But I can play the pipa. What can you do? Please send me an email at Lucy@ .
（1）Lucy can _________.
A. play ping pong
B. do kung fu
C. play football
（2）Lucy wants to _________.
A. send an email
B. have a new friend
C. play the pipa
（3）Mike is Lucy's new friend. He can _________.
A. sing English songs
B. do some kung fu
C. play the erhu
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了露西想要一个和她会做同样事情的新朋友。

（1）根据 I can play ping-pong. 可知露西会打乒乓球。

故答案为A.
（2）根据 My name is Lucy. I want a new friend. 可知露西想要一个新朋友。

故答案为B.（3）根据 He /She should be the same as me. I can sing English songs. 可知露西的新朋友会唱英文歌。

故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

We often eat beef, chicken, fish and mutton at home. We never eat pork. Do you know why? Because we are Muslims. My friends never say "pig" or "pork" to me. I like my friends.
I want to be strong, just like an ox. I like eating chicken and beef. They are tasty. I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. They are traditional Chinese food.
I also like to drink Coke. But my mum doesn't want me to drink it. She says it is not good for me. She gives me milk. I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. I drink milk every day.（1）I never eat pork.
（2）I am a Muslim.
（3）My friends never say "pig" or "pork" to me.
（4）I can't make dumplings.
（5）Milk is good for me.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者是穆斯林，不吃猪肉，但是喜欢吃鸡肉和牛肉，也喜欢饺子和牛奶。

（1）句意：我从不吃猪肉。

根据 We never eat pork. 可知从不吃猪肉。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我是穆斯林。

根据 Because we are Muslims. 可知我是穆斯林。

故答案为正确。

（3）句意：我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。

根据My friends never say "pig" or "pork" to me. 可知我的朋友从来不跟我说“猪”或“猪肉”。

故答案为正确。

（4）句意：我不能做饺子。

根据 I also like dumplings and I can make dumplings. 可知我能做饺子。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：牛奶对我有好处。

根据 I want to be a tall boy in my class! I like milk now. 可知牛奶对我有好处。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。