外研版高考英语选修6 Module 2《Fantasy Literature》(Vocabulary

外研版高考英语选修6 Module 2《Fantasy Literature》
(Vocabulary)word学案
学习目标：把握关于说话小说方面的词汇和短语。

方法指导：认真预习，在背诵单词的基础上，借助辞典和工具书完成本学案。

I．重点词汇及拓展默写
1 ． n．系列，丛书 2． n. 力量，能力
3． adv. 确定地，一定地 4． n. 疲乏，精疲力竭
5． n. 边，边缘 6． n. 形状
7． n. 视野，景象，景色 8． adj. 醒着的，清醒的
9． n. 吸引力，魅力 10． adj. 有天才的，有天赋的
11 ． n. 负担，重负 12． adv. 因此，因此
13 ． v．拥有→ __________________ n．
14 ． v．消逝→________________ v．(同义词)
15. _____________n. (小说、电影中的) 男主角_____________n. (小说、电影中的) 女主角
16 ． v．表现，举动→______________n．行为，举止
17． v．犹疑，迟疑→ ________________n．犹疑
18． n．怀疑→ _________________adj.怀疑的
19． n．方向→ ________________v．指导，给……指明方向
20． adj.看不见的→ _____________ adj.(反义词)看得见的，可见的21． v．结婚，娶，嫁→ _________________ n．结婚，婚姻
22．v．惩处→ ____________________n．惩处
短语翻译：
1．在……中起重要作用对……有重要阻碍
2．凝视，盯着看
3．对某人有吸引力，引起某人的爱好
4．与……有联系，与……联系在一起
5．对……看不见，无形的
6．存款 7．动身，动身
8．伸出 9．在形状上10．朝……走过 11．走开
重点词汇学习：
1、hesitate v．犹疑，迟疑
(1) hesitate about/at /over doing sth.做……犹疑不决；关于……犹疑不决
hesitate to do sth. 迟疑于做某事
(2) hesitation [C]犹疑；犹豫；迟疑；不情愿
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹疑地做某事 without hesitation毫不犹疑地
① Do you still ____________________ buying a car? 关于买车这事你还犹疑不决吗？
② If you have any questions，don’t _______________ me. 假如你有什么问题，尽管问我。

We are at your service. Don’t________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg B．hesitate C．desire D．seek
2、doubt n．& v．怀疑；疑问
(1)I have no doubt that...我确信…… I have some doubt whether...我怀疑… in doubt怀疑，拿不定主意 no/without/beyond doubt 无疑，必定
(2)doubt if/whether怀疑
①There is ____________________ he’ll be successful. 毫无疑问他会成功的。

②I have _____________________he’ll be s uccessful. 我对他的成功有些怀疑。

(1) doubt作动词，后跟宾语从句。

在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从
句；在确信句中，doubt后一样跟if/whether引导的宾语从句。

(2) doubt作名词，后跟同位语从句。

doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；
doubt用在确信句中，后面接 whether引导的同位语从句。

注意不能够用if代替whether。

3、direction n．方向；(pl.)指南，说明书
(1) in the opposite direction朝相反方向
in all directions＝in every direction四面八方under one’s direction在某人的指导下
(2) direct v．治理，指路；adj.直截了当的，笔直的，坦率的
(3) directly adv.直截了当地，赶忙；(连词)一……就…
① He drove his car ___________________________ Beijing. 他把车开向北京。

② He did the work ________________________. 他在我的指导下做了那项工作。

③ Follow _______________________for the use of the medicine.请遵照此药的使用说明。

4、marry v．嫁；娶；结婚
(1) marry sb.娶某人/嫁给某人/与某人结婚 marry sb.to sb.让某人娶/嫁给某人
(2) be married (to sb.)(和某人)结婚(表状态) get married (to sb.)(与某人)结婚(表动作）
① She ______________ a man __________a lot of money. 她嫁给了一个专门有钱的人。

②She’s determined to __________ all her daughters ________rich men.
她决心把她所有的女儿都嫁给有钱人。

③ I t’s said that they _________________________ for twenty years.据说他们已结婚20年了。

5、possess v．拥有，持有(资产、东西)，操纵
(1) 用被动语态表示“操纵，支配”
be possessed of具有，拥有(某种品质、能力) be in possession of拥有，在某人的操纵下
be in the possession of (某物)为(某人)所有/操纵 take/have possession of 占有…
① The boss of the mine ______________40 trucks at least. 那个煤矿老总至少有40辆卡车。

② Does the _________________ wealth bring happiness? 拥有财宝就会有幸福吗？
③ He has lost _______________________.他已失去全部财产。

④ This company is ________________________________ me.
＝I am ______________________________ this company. 这家公司为我所有。

重点短语学习：
1. play an important part in在……中起重要作用；对……有重要阻碍
(1) play a part/role扮演一个角色
play a．..part/role in 参加……；在……中担任一个角色；起作用
play the part of扮演……的角色 play an active part in在……中起积极作用
(2) take part in参加
① The church ________________________ people’s life.教会在人们的生活中起着重要作用。

② He _____________________________ the film.他在那部电影中扮演一个重要角色。

③ At college I ______________________ student politics.在大学里我积极参与学生政治活动
④ Everyone should _______________________saving water. 每个人都应该积极地节约用水。

2. keep one’s eyes on凝视；盯着看；注意
(1) keep/have an eye on sb./sth.关注，照管(某人/某物)
keep an eye out/open for sb./sth.留心，注意(某人/某物)
(2) fix one’s eyes on凝视着catch one’s eye引起某人注意
(3) look sb. in the eye(一样用于否定句)直视(正视)某人
① She ______________________on the strange man. 她盯着那个生疏人看。

② Just ___________________________ the children while I am out，will you?
我出去时请照看一下小孩们，好吗？
③ All of a sudden something red ________________. 突然一个红色的东西引起了他的注意。

④ When the teacher came into the classroom，Tom was __________________________
a novel.
当老师走进教室时，汤姆正在看小说。

3．put down放下，记下，镇压，降落 put back拨回；向后移put aside节约(钱、时刻)；储蓄；储存……备用 put forward提出(意见，建议)
put away储存(钱)；储存……备用；储蓄(＝put by) put out扑灭；发表；出版
① ______________that knife before you hurt somebody! 把刀子放下以免伤人！
② _______________ in your diary so you won’t forget.把它记在日记里以免忘了。

③ The army is determined to _____________ all opposition. 军队决心镇压所有的抵抗活动。

④ He __________his plane ____________in a field. 他把飞机降落在田地里了
当堂检测
I．单项选择
1．Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________a cure for AIDS will be found.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether 2．Whenever I ask him for hel p，he doesn’t ________me，which moves me a lot.
A．hesitate helping B．hesitate to help C．bend down to help D．doubt to help
3．I don’t know how long they________，but I know that they have lived happily since they________.
A．have been married；got married B．married；married
C．got married；got married D．have been married；have married 4．After he shot at one bird in the tree，all the others flew away________.
A．toward all directions B．in all directions C．from every direction D．from all directions
5．—Does the young man standing there ________the company?
—No. The company is ________his father.
A．in possession of；in the possession of B．have possession of；in the possession of
C．take possession of；in possession of D．have possession of；in possession of
6．The minister ________a practical plan to help the homeless at the meeting.
A．put aside B．put out C．put forward D．put back
7. Don’t be so discouraged.If you ________ such feelings，you will do better next time.
A．carry on B．get back C．break down D．put away
8．We don’t like her because she is always speaking highly of t he part she_______ in the group.
A．Makes B．plays C．takes D．does
9．He went out of the office，with his eyes________ on me.
A．keeping B．kept C．fixed D．fixing
10．The boy is running impatiently here and there as if____ something lost on the sports ground.
A．to search B．searching C．searching for D．to search for 11．The old man sitting opposite me cleared his throat as if________ something.
A．said B．to say C．having said D．saying
12．________the news of his uncle’s death，he burst into tears.
A．He heard B．Hear C．On hearing D．To hear
13．________on my computer，I found an e-mail from my pen friend，________me to spend the summer holiday in his city.
A．On turning；invited B．On turning；inviting
C．When having turned；to invite D．After having turned；inviting Ⅱ.易错题训练
1．I don’t doubt_____ our country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.
A．whether B．if C．that D．how
2．There is still some doubt________ the autumn sports meet will be held in our school，but there is no doubt________ it will be hel d soon after our National Day holiday.
A．that；that B．whether；whether C．that；whether D．whether；that 3．________for us to discuss the problem again. It has already been settled.
A．It has no doubt B．There has no doubt
C．It is no need D．There is no need
4．Despite such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats，________people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A．there is no wo nder B．there is no doubt that C．it is no wonder that D．it is no d oubt
反思小结：
本模块单词较多，同学们要有打算地背诵、经历。

能够同桌互考，小组互考，这差不多上比较好的学习方法。