高考英语单选题解读
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C 2. Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns 分析:将题干改写为主动句,则为 We should make good use of time ____our lesson well. 3.——What made her mother so angry? B ——____the exam.
1. The films made by Disney ______ all over the world. C A.are used to show B.are used to showing C.used to be shown D.used to show 2. It‘s __unusual for me to get angry , but I was B ___shocked by my boss‘s attitude. A. completely ;fairly B. fairly; quite C. completely ;quite D. quite ;fairly 3. ____rapid progress has he made that we all admire B him. A.Very B.Such C.So D.How
4. While I don‘t agree with her , I think her argument B was quite cleverly_____ A set B put C said D settled
解题诀窍
1)明确词意 所选答案要符合句子意思; 2)归纳比较 平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义 词、近义词和相似词的异同,牢记它们的用法。
A. Because she did not pass C. She did not pass
B. Her not passing D. Because her not passing
分析;将题干改写为:____the exam made her mother so angry.
解题决窍:
将不熟悉的疑问句,倒装句,被动句,强调句等 还原为熟悉的陈述句;也可将残缺的部分补出或将多余 的部分删除。
惯 用 短 语
介 词 搭 配
形 容 词 、 副 词
连 词 、 代 词
命题特点
近几年的NMET单项选择填空题的命题原 则是:“突出语境,强化语意,强调运用”。 纯语法题逐年减少,语境题逐年增加。知识 覆盖面广,题目设计灵活多样。此类题型的 设置旨在测试考生基础知识在特定语境中的 应用,词法、习语的识记与理解以及语用能 力。由于高考是选拔性的测试,所以单项填 空题有一定的难度,这使得我们在此类题目 上费时较多又得分率不高。
(
1. It isn't like Mr. Smith , who is an honest man, ___anyone is business. A to cheat B.cheating C.cheats D.cheated
1.The three nations were wise enough not ____the agreement until they could discuss in further. A. to sign B. signing C. having signed D. to have signed 2. Robert is said _____abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 3. ---What are you looking at? A ---Shih…Jane. Her eyes are red. She_____. A. has been crying B. had been crying C. cried D. had cried0
5 . They doubt C may have been started by candle. __it A. if B. whether C. that D weather 6.--- Is there any chance of my borrowing your Ipod? -----For how long? B -----___the end of the week. A. Since B. Until C. From D. By
D
A
解题诀窍
1)身临其境,揣摩意图 特别是对付考查时态 的试题更要将自己置身于所提供的背景之中, 同时注意揣摩命题者的意图; 2) 认真分析题干里所隐藏的信息 如前后动词 的时态以及那些貌似与题目无关的信息。
(七) 、插入语干扰 这类题主要是利用插入语,增加句 子的复杂 程度,从而达到干扰考生视线 的目的。 对策: 去掉插入语
D
few
解题决窍:
1)补全对话; 2)分清角色。由于这种试题多出现在对话题中,答语往往较 简洁,多有省略,拿不准时,应将答语补充完整。另外要分清问 答语气不同所使用的情态动词也不同,注意汉英不同习惯的表达。
五.区分形近义近词
把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一 起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌 握不牢就难于区分。例如:
解题决窍: 留心英汉表达差异 ,平时要多读﹑多比较﹑多归纳, 尽量避免Chinglish。
四. 注意题干惯性 此种类型的题多以对话形式出现, 我们答题往往会借助原题干的动 词时态和结构等来判断选项,结 果造成错选。
例如:
B 1. -Alice. you feed the bird today, _____ ? -But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didn‗t you D. don't you 2. --You haven't been to Beijing, have you? --_____.How I wish to go there! D A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven't C. No, I have D. No, I haven't
二.排除思维定势
利用思维定势的影响来设题, 这是最容易让我们上当的题。因为 我们背记了许多语法规则,词汇, 词的固定搭配和句子结构等,做题 时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则,结 构和局部固定搭配,往往在没有完 全弄清整个题干意思是就作出了选 择,结果当然出错。 例如:
C 1.I‘m sorry I can‘t help _____ the floor of the classroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweeping 2. Global warming pushes the temperature higher __ January in China A A.for B.with C.in D.over A 3. Do you have any idea of the reason _____ he referred to? A.that B.where C.why D.when 4. –What do think of the plan? A – I feel ____that we ought to give it up at once. A. strongly B. strong C. stronger D. it strong
高考英语 单选复习探讨
高考题型专题复习
单 项 填 空 题
命题特征
命题要点 解题技巧 专题练习
单 项 填 空 的 命 题 特 征
知识覆盖面广 语境地位突出 交际性原则明确 试题题干新颖 迷惑性较大 灵活性较高
非 谓 语 动 词
动 词 时 态
句 子 结 构
动 词 语 态
情 态 动 词
短 语 动 词
1. Taking Tom‘s car you can experience what crazy –drive is. B He always __in and out of traffic. A.flies B. wears C. runs D. moves 2. ---I can‘t repair these until tomorrow , I am afraid. ---That‘s ok. There‘s ___ D A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
3. I hear many people are on the beach after the rainstorm for there ___thousands of kinds of seashells. B A. being B. are C. having D. have 4. ----I‘d like some more cheese. B -----Sorry, there‘s __left. A some B none C a little
解题决窍:
正确理解句意,避免定势思维。在学组及 句型加以反复训练,以加深印象,以避免思维定势的干扰。
三.克服汉英差异 英汉在表达习惯,思维方式等方面 具有很多不同,命题者常利用汉英差 异出题。如汉语的“参加”在许多情 况下都适用,如参加会议,参加考试, 参加解放军等,而在英语中则因不同 的宾语用不同的动词,如: take part in the celebration, attend a meeting, join the army, take an exam, join in a discussion 例如:
c 1. To all of you _____ the honor for the success. A.belongs to B.belong to C.belongs D.belong 分析:倒装句,还原后为: The honor for the success belongs to all of you.
语境题包含语境信息。题干中的语 境信息常是单词、短语或句子,有时
甚至是一个标点符号 。准确把握语境 信息可以成功地解答单选题。
单项填空的解题指导
要想在8分钟内完成15道题且能得到 较好的分数,应试者首先必须具备扎实的 英语基础知识,然后掌握一定的解题技巧。 倘若这两点都能做到,就水到渠成了。
下面介绍几种巧做单选题的方法:
D 3. There was once a cruel king _____in the castle. A. lived B. who lives C. was living D. living
4. You‘d better wash the shirt in cold water or the color will___. B A. lose B run C go D die
解题技巧:
●还原法 ●排除思维定势 ●克服汉英差异
●注意题干惯性 ●区分形近义近词 ●弄清语言环境
●插入语干扰
●标点符号干扰 ●省略句干扰 ●排除法
●分析句子结构 ●当心陷阱
一.还原法
题干以省略句,疑问句,被动句, 倒装句,强调句或使用从句等形式, 避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构,从而 达到加大难度。 例如:
六. 弄清语言环境 命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间 背景标示出来,而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子 中,稍不注意就会错选。例如:
21. -Good morning, Grand Hotel. -Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. B -______ A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. What's the matter? C. At your service.
1. The films made by Disney ______ all over the world. C A.are used to show B.are used to showing C.used to be shown D.used to show 2. It‘s __unusual for me to get angry , but I was B ___shocked by my boss‘s attitude. A. completely ;fairly B. fairly; quite C. completely ;quite D. quite ;fairly 3. ____rapid progress has he made that we all admire B him. A.Very B.Such C.So D.How
4. While I don‘t agree with her , I think her argument B was quite cleverly_____ A set B put C said D settled
解题诀窍
1)明确词意 所选答案要符合句子意思; 2)归纳比较 平时要特别重视收集归纳比较同义 词、近义词和相似词的异同,牢记它们的用法。
A. Because she did not pass C. She did not pass
B. Her not passing D. Because her not passing
分析;将题干改写为:____the exam made her mother so angry.
解题决窍:
将不熟悉的疑问句,倒装句,被动句,强调句等 还原为熟悉的陈述句;也可将残缺的部分补出或将多余 的部分删除。
惯 用 短 语
介 词 搭 配
形 容 词 、 副 词
连 词 、 代 词
命题特点
近几年的NMET单项选择填空题的命题原 则是:“突出语境,强化语意,强调运用”。 纯语法题逐年减少,语境题逐年增加。知识 覆盖面广,题目设计灵活多样。此类题型的 设置旨在测试考生基础知识在特定语境中的 应用,词法、习语的识记与理解以及语用能 力。由于高考是选拔性的测试,所以单项填 空题有一定的难度,这使得我们在此类题目 上费时较多又得分率不高。
(
1. It isn't like Mr. Smith , who is an honest man, ___anyone is business. A to cheat B.cheating C.cheats D.cheated
1.The three nations were wise enough not ____the agreement until they could discuss in further. A. to sign B. signing C. having signed D. to have signed 2. Robert is said _____abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 3. ---What are you looking at? A ---Shih…Jane. Her eyes are red. She_____. A. has been crying B. had been crying C. cried D. had cried0
5 . They doubt C may have been started by candle. __it A. if B. whether C. that D weather 6.--- Is there any chance of my borrowing your Ipod? -----For how long? B -----___the end of the week. A. Since B. Until C. From D. By
D
A
解题诀窍
1)身临其境,揣摩意图 特别是对付考查时态 的试题更要将自己置身于所提供的背景之中, 同时注意揣摩命题者的意图; 2) 认真分析题干里所隐藏的信息 如前后动词 的时态以及那些貌似与题目无关的信息。
(七) 、插入语干扰 这类题主要是利用插入语,增加句 子的复杂 程度,从而达到干扰考生视线 的目的。 对策: 去掉插入语
D
few
解题决窍:
1)补全对话; 2)分清角色。由于这种试题多出现在对话题中,答语往往较 简洁,多有省略,拿不准时,应将答语补充完整。另外要分清问 答语气不同所使用的情态动词也不同,注意汉英不同习惯的表达。
五.区分形近义近词
把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一 起作为干扰选项,若我们基础知识掌 握不牢就难于区分。例如:
解题决窍: 留心英汉表达差异 ,平时要多读﹑多比较﹑多归纳, 尽量避免Chinglish。
四. 注意题干惯性 此种类型的题多以对话形式出现, 我们答题往往会借助原题干的动 词时态和结构等来判断选项,结 果造成错选。
例如:
B 1. -Alice. you feed the bird today, _____ ? -But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didn‗t you D. don't you 2. --You haven't been to Beijing, have you? --_____.How I wish to go there! D A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven't C. No, I have D. No, I haven't
二.排除思维定势
利用思维定势的影响来设题, 这是最容易让我们上当的题。因为 我们背记了许多语法规则,词汇, 词的固定搭配和句子结构等,做题 时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则,结 构和局部固定搭配,往往在没有完 全弄清整个题干意思是就作出了选 择,结果当然出错。 例如:
C 1.I‘m sorry I can‘t help _____ the floor of the classroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweeping 2. Global warming pushes the temperature higher __ January in China A A.for B.with C.in D.over A 3. Do you have any idea of the reason _____ he referred to? A.that B.where C.why D.when 4. –What do think of the plan? A – I feel ____that we ought to give it up at once. A. strongly B. strong C. stronger D. it strong
高考英语 单选复习探讨
高考题型专题复习
单 项 填 空 题
命题特征
命题要点 解题技巧 专题练习
单 项 填 空 的 命 题 特 征
知识覆盖面广 语境地位突出 交际性原则明确 试题题干新颖 迷惑性较大 灵活性较高
非 谓 语 动 词
动 词 时 态
句 子 结 构
动 词 语 态
情 态 动 词
短 语 动 词
1. Taking Tom‘s car you can experience what crazy –drive is. B He always __in and out of traffic. A.flies B. wears C. runs D. moves 2. ---I can‘t repair these until tomorrow , I am afraid. ---That‘s ok. There‘s ___ D A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry
3. I hear many people are on the beach after the rainstorm for there ___thousands of kinds of seashells. B A. being B. are C. having D. have 4. ----I‘d like some more cheese. B -----Sorry, there‘s __left. A some B none C a little
解题决窍:
正确理解句意,避免定势思维。在学组及 句型加以反复训练,以加深印象,以避免思维定势的干扰。
三.克服汉英差异 英汉在表达习惯,思维方式等方面 具有很多不同,命题者常利用汉英差 异出题。如汉语的“参加”在许多情 况下都适用,如参加会议,参加考试, 参加解放军等,而在英语中则因不同 的宾语用不同的动词,如: take part in the celebration, attend a meeting, join the army, take an exam, join in a discussion 例如:
c 1. To all of you _____ the honor for the success. A.belongs to B.belong to C.belongs D.belong 分析:倒装句,还原后为: The honor for the success belongs to all of you.
语境题包含语境信息。题干中的语 境信息常是单词、短语或句子,有时
甚至是一个标点符号 。准确把握语境 信息可以成功地解答单选题。
单项填空的解题指导
要想在8分钟内完成15道题且能得到 较好的分数,应试者首先必须具备扎实的 英语基础知识,然后掌握一定的解题技巧。 倘若这两点都能做到,就水到渠成了。
下面介绍几种巧做单选题的方法:
D 3. There was once a cruel king _____in the castle. A. lived B. who lives C. was living D. living
4. You‘d better wash the shirt in cold water or the color will___. B A. lose B run C go D die
解题技巧:
●还原法 ●排除思维定势 ●克服汉英差异
●注意题干惯性 ●区分形近义近词 ●弄清语言环境
●插入语干扰
●标点符号干扰 ●省略句干扰 ●排除法
●分析句子结构 ●当心陷阱
一.还原法
题干以省略句,疑问句,被动句, 倒装句,强调句或使用从句等形式, 避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构,从而 达到加大难度。 例如:
六. 弄清语言环境 命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间 背景标示出来,而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子 中,稍不注意就会错选。例如:
21. -Good morning, Grand Hotel. -Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. B -______ A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please. C. What's the matter? C. At your service.