【精校】2020年湖南省永州市高考一模试卷英语

2020年湖南省永州市高考一模试卷英语
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

11. （6分）
Greenwich Family
Held once a month on Friday evenings from 6：30 pm﹣9 pm. A dance for kids of all ages 11 through 21. Allows kids with special needs to practice social experiences while having great fun. Parent supervision （监护）required. Drinks $ 2 at the door for children only. Bring a friend!
Contact：50 East Putnam Avenue Greenwich
Phone：203﹣869﹣1630
The Barn
This teen Center offers activities for teens including balls，two televisions，video games，a library and a game table. A variety of events are offered throughout the year including midnight teen dances. Open Tuesday to Thursday 2pm﹣6pm，Friday 2pm﹣10 pm，and Saturday afternoons 2 pm﹣6 pm.
Contact：10 Governor Street Ridgefield
Phone：203﹣894﹣1618
The Garage
Teen Center "the Garage" is open every Friday and Saturday night. Come on and enjoy the fun or just hang out. There is a pool table，ping pong table，and CD player. Live Band events are for High School Students only. The Teen Center also provides music with a live DJ. When there is no DJ，bring your own music.
Contact：Church Hill Road Newtown
Phone：203﹣270﹣4340
Parenting In Action
Ellen Swan，Director of Parenting In Action，is a former teacher，the parent of three young adult sons and has a formal education in human development and family studies with a specialization in parenting education and family support. Ellen believes all parents want to be the BEST parent possible. She will guide you to become a better parent and help turn "the job of parenting "into" the joy of parenting". Ellen is especially interested in the healthy development of children's emotions. For information and to make an appointment please contact her by the phone number or email listed below.
Contact：50 Sunnie Holme Drive Fairfield
Email：ellen@parentinginaction. com
Phone：203﹣256﹣9855
21. What will you join as a music lover at a high school？
A. The Bam.
B. The Garage.
C. Greenwich Family.
D. Parenting In Action.
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章Live Band events are for High School Students only. The Teen Center also provides music with a live DJ可知在高中时你将作为音乐爱好者加入The Garage.
22. What will you know from the teen center The Bam？
A. Your parents should come with you.
B. You can enjoy live band music there.
C. You can dance at midnight there.
D. You can spend $ 2 buying drinks at the door.
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章The Teen Center also provides music with a live DJ. When there is no DJ，bring your own music可知你可以在那里欣赏现场乐队的音乐；故选C.
答案：C
23. From Parenting In Action，we know Ellen Swan.
A. is a teacher who is interested in the healthy growth of children
B. is experienced in changing parents into the best ones possible
C. is able to find joy in the job of parenting and share it with parents
D. is good at helping parents how to educate their children at home.
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章Ellen Swan，Director of Parenting In Action，is a former teacher，the parent of three young adult sons and has a formal education in human development and family studies with a specialization in parenting education and family support可知他擅长家长如何教育孩子在家里；故选D.
答案：D
12. （8分）
I got a call that an opossum （负鼠）was in trouble on the Vantage State Parkway. The initial report had come around noon on a recent Saturday via a call to the hotline of V olunteers for Wildlife，an organization where I am a board member. I got to the spot first and，no surprise，no opossum. People unaccustomed to seeing nocturnal （夜间的）animals during the day think that the animals are in trouble. Although the callers are well﹣intentioned，sometimes the animal is neither in trouble nor a threat.
When Giacomo，a trooper，drove up，he said the opossum had been spotted farther south and we proceeded south on the grass while steady traffic flew by in the other direction!
Then I finally saw the grayish opossum sitting unsteadily at the top of the highway divider，obviously frightened and only a few feet from certain death on each side. The animal was frozen in place，shaking. Its dark eyes looked straight down.
Giacomo，turned on his car's flashing lights，drove south a few hundred yards farther on the grass﹣and very carefully turned into the oncoming traffic，which came to a stop behind him. Then he drove slowly ahead，with the cars at a crawl behind him.
I grabbed my net and towel，put on my Kevlar gloves and slowly approached my frightened creature. I dropped the net over him，threw a towel over that to make sure the animal stayed on my side of the highway divider，and then grabbed it.
The opossum protested with a few attempts to bite my hand，but I imagined it was relieved to get off the divider. I placed it on the road to check for any injury，but as soon as I lifted the net，the opossum was off like a shot toward the roadside，heading for the safety of the trees.
It was a shared moment of joy. I followed the opossum as it disappeared into the woods and
24. What can we learn about the calls to the hotline？
A. They usually offer no help.
B. They usually cause trouble.
C. They often shock the volunteers.
D. They sometimes give false information.
解析：细节理解题。

由文中I got to the spot first and，no surprise，no opossum，可知我接到电话但是并没有负鼠，有的时候热线也有虚假的信息，故选D.
答案：D
25. What was the opossum like when the author spotted it？
A. It was extremely weak.
B. It got injured in the eye.
C. It was in great danger.
D. It was shaking with anger.
解析：细节理解题。

由文中Then I finally saw the grayish opossum sitting precariously at the top of the highway divi﹣der，obviously frightened and only a few feet from certain death on each side，然后我终于看到灰色负鼠，坐在摇摇欲坠的顶部的公路牌，显然吓坏了，它距离死亡只有几英尺，可知选C.
答案：C
26. What does the underlined word"that"in paragraph 5refer to？
A. The net.
B. The gloves.
C. The opossum.
D. The divider.
解析：词义推断题。

由前面一句I dropped the net over him，我把网撒在它身上，可知此处也对应指的是网，故选A.
答案：A
27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event？
A. It's unexpected.
B. It's beautiful.
C. It's humorous.
D. It's discouraging.
解析：推理判断题。

根据文章It was a shared moment of joy. I followed the opossum as it disappeared into the woods and smiled可知作者认为这件事的结局很美丽；故选B.
答案：B
13. （8分）
If you're DIY﹣minded，you can build your own solar power system. In some cases，you can even build your own solar panels，although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time﹣consuming
process and requires some electrical skills. However，it can also be very rewarding﹣learning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity is generated.
Before you can build your own solar panels，you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once you've bought individual solar cells （they can be purchased online），the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this：Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells. You'll need to drill holes in the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your to solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron （烙铁）to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible，attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.
At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However，a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home，you need to pair your panel with inverter （转换器）that will turn direct current （DC）power from the sun into alternating current （AC）power used in most electronic devices.
28. What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1？
A. It is easy.
B. It is necessary.
C. It is common.
D. It is worthwhile.
解析：细节理解题。

由第一段However，it can also be very rewarding﹣learning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how solar electricity is generated （产生），可知作者认为它值得学习，是有价值的，故选D.
答案：D
29. What's the first step of building your own solar panel？
A. Master the advanced knowledge of science.
B. Buy individual solar cells.
C. Prepare the backing for your panel.
D. Drill holes in the wooden board.
解析：细节理解题。

由第二段Before you can build your own solar panels，you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity，在你可以建立自己的太阳能电池板之前，首先需要了解太阳能电池发电，可知要先买太阳能电池，故选B.
答案：B
30. Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately？
A. To produce more power.
B. To pass through the wooden board easily.
C. To attach cells to the backing tightly.
D. To substitute damaged cells easily.
解析：细节理解题。

由第二段This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly，这使得在损坏或不正常运行的情况下替换单个
电池变得更容易，故选D.
答案：D
31. What can be inferred from the text？
A. People with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.
B. A functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.
C How to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power.
D. A wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.
解析：推理判断题。

由最后一段If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home，you need to pair your panel with an inverter （换流器）that will turn direct current （DC）power from the sun into the alternating current （AC）power used in most modem electronic devices，如果你想设置发电设备在你家里，你需要一个面板和一个换流器，将太阳能的直流电（DC）变到到交流电（AC），能使用大多数现代电子设备，可知会电子技能的人是有优势的，故需A.
答案：A
14. （8分）
Most of us don't reach for that gnarled （多瘤的）carrot when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. That's exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of edible food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the "ugly food" movement，inspiring many companies to sell ugly fruit and vegetables to consumers，rather than throwing them in the trash.
One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach. The Salvage Supper club hosts fancy dinners inside dumpsters （垃圾箱）where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.
Josh Treuhaft，founder of these ugly food dinners，originally came up with the idea to bring about the awareness of America's food waste problem. "There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason，not to their own fault，is going to waste，"he told Seeker's Laura Ling.
Treuhaft isn't alone in his effort to reduce America's food waste. A change. org request last year called for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen （畸形的）fruits and vegetables in Northern California stores.
Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now，which can be partially attributed to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raley's，a Sacramento﹣based grocery chain，started an ugly food pilot program called "Real Good"，but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had "some challenges sourcing the product". A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather，but much less the next year if the weather is better. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.
This is why organizations like the Salvage Supper club are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. The Salvage Supper club takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce，but turning it into a good dining experience as well.
32. What does the underlined words "edible food" in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A. Healthy food.
B. Expensive food.
C. Food suitable to eat.
D. Food grown locally.
解析：词意猜测题。

根据第一段inspiring many companies to sell ugly fruit and vegetables to consumers，rather than throwing them in the trash. 可知丑陋食物活动目的是鼓励公司卖丑陋的食物，而不是把他们扔到垃圾里，说明美国人浪费的是可以吃的食物，故选C.
答案：C
33. Why does the Salvage Supper club have dinners inside the dumpsters？
A. To share their fancy ideas.
B. To warn people not to waste.
C. To show waste should be reused.
D. To advise people not to throw dumpsters.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段Josh Treuhaft，founder of these ugly food dinners，originally came up with the idea to bring about the awareness of America's food waste problem. "可知Josh Treuhaft是丑陋食物晚餐的创建者，最初有这个想法的目的是提醒美国人注意食物的浪费问题，故选B.
答案：B
34. What makes Raley's stop its"Real Good"after 90days of its operation？
A. Lack of sources of product.
B. Retailers'pursuing larger profit.
C. Bad harvests due to bad weather.
D. People's unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.
解析：细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had"some challenges sourcing the product". 可知这个活动停止了是因为他们在挑选产品的来源方面遇到了挑战，说明他们缺乏那些丑陋产品，故选A.
答案：A
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A. Joining in the Ugly Food Movement.
B. An Unusual Dining Experience.
C. Making Full Use of Ugly Food.
D. The Food Waste Problem in America.
解析：主旨大意题。

通读全文可知本文主要讲述如何充分利用丑陋的食物，不仅要卖这些时候，最好把这些食物当作晚餐，故选C.
答案：C
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

15. （10分）
My older sister who was playing volleyball in the middle school club revealed that her training was very exciting and her team needed more players. （36）C Besides，I thought playing volleyball with my sister would delight my life after I entered middle school. After graduating from elementary school，I told my sister about entering her volleyball club.
（37）A Choosing the club was really important for me. There were several clubs I could choose from：badminton，traffic，and violin. My first thought was violin，but I liked physical activity，so I deleted it from my option. Then my oldest sister suggested me playing badminton，grinning at me proudly.
Afterward，I joined the badminton club at middle school. I played pretty well in that team. （38）E And I competed with my older sister about which club was better，badminton or volleyball. However，I had to live in Thailand，so I got only one year to play. I decided to bring my new racket to Thailand，but I worried that I might possess no opportunity to play badminton there.
Luckily，after living in Thailand，I could play badminton at school and joined JV badminton team. My English skill was not that good then，but by playing with people，I learned both English and new badminton techniques. In that year，our team got first place in BISAC and I got Most Improved Player. （39）B I tried to speak English to people actively and did my best for everything.
Looking back，if I had chosen to do volleyball in middle school，I would have lost the chance to play badminton with my teammates and my personality might not be active as what I am. （40）G
A. However，she rejected me unexpectedly.
B. That changed my life at school too.
C. I loved to do what can amuse me.
D. Thankfully，she thought it was not a bad idea.
E. There were plenty to talk about it with my family.
F. My stay in Thailand was a very exciting and unforgettable experience.
G. Although losing my first dream，I enjoy playing badminton the rest of my life.
解析：
36.推理判断题。

根据前文My older sister who was playing volleyball in the middle school club revealed that her training was very exciting and her team needed more players我喜欢做能让我开心的事；故选C.
37.推理判断题。

根据前文After graduating from elementary school，I told my sister about entering her volleyball club可知然而，她出乎意料地拒绝了我；故选A.
38.推理判断题。

根据前文Afterward，I joined the badminton club at middle school. I played pretty well in that team可知很多人会和我的家人讨论这个；故选E.
39.推理判断题。

根据后文I tried to speak English to people actively and did my best for everything可知那也改变了我在学校的生活；故选B.
40.推理判断题。

根据前文if I had chosen to do volleyball in middle school，I would have lost the chance to play badminton with my teammates and my personality might not be active as what I am可知虽然我失去了我的第一个梦想，但我仍然喜欢打羽毛球；故选G.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. （30分）
Though it had been a bad day in the early morning，I thought work had to be done. Filled with （41）thoughts，I got in my car to drive into town. In the few minutes it took me to
travel to the （42）. I made a decision. I would be careful not to （43）my bad day off to anyone else. I would be （44）.
Standing in line at the bank，I was （45）talking to myself. Actually，I was （46）myself. All of the events that had made my bad day were，in fact，so very （47）. I was over﹣reacting. I tried to （48）those who had been affected by the war，by the earthquake.
A voice broke through my mental thoughts. Somehow I had （49）finished my bank business and the teller was trying to get my （50）. "Young lady，"she was saying. Her eyes showed（51）as she softly said，"I don't know what is happening inside of you，but （52）me that everything will be okay. "
My hands were （53）on counter. She took her hands and placed them gently on top of mine. The （54）was quick but electric. And in that moment my world （55）.
In the moment of her touch I found （56）. I knew that love was being channeled through the（57）of this beautiful woman directly into my heart. I knew that I am （58）. I didn't say a word standing there. I （59）. It was my first smile of the day. But it would not be my （60），as from that moment on my entire day was changed.
A warm handshake. A kind word. Through these，we open the power of love.
41.
A. negative
B. fearful
C. nervous
D. serious
解析：形容词辨析。

根据上句it had been a bad day in the early morning可知早晨心情非常差，故选A.
答案：A
42.
A. park
B. bank
C. market
D. office
解析：名词辨析。

根据下文Standing in line at the bank，可知在银行排队，所以是去银行，故选B.
答案：B
43.
A. give
B. take
C. show
D. pass
解析：动词辨析。

本句I would be careful not to （43）my bad day off to anyone else. 句意是我要非常小心不要把我的坏心情传递给任何其他人，故选D.
答案：D
44.
A. honest
B. wise
C. brave
D. polite
解析：形容词辨析。

根据上句I would be careful not to （43）my bad day off to anyone else. 可知我要非常小心不要把我的坏心情传递给任何其他人，作者想礼貌待人，故选D.
答案：D
45.
A. secretly
B. patiently
C. silently
D. loudly
解析：副词辨析。

本句Standing in line at the bank，I was （45）talking to myself. 句意是站在银行里排队，我默默地自言自语，故选C.
答案：C
46.
A. controlling
B. warning
C. blaming
D. enjoying
解析：动词辨析。

根据下句I was over﹣reacting. 可知我反应有点过分，说明作者在指责自己，故选C.
答案：C
47.
A. small
B. special
C. important
D. funny
解析：形容词辨析。

本句All of the events that had made my bad day were，in fact，so very （47）. 句意是所有让我心情差的事情实际上非常小，故选A.
答案：A
48.
A. serve
B. comfort
C. pity
D. imagine
解析：动词辨析。

本句I tried to （48）those who had been affected by the war，by the earthquake. 句意是我试着想象那些受战争和地震影响的人，故选D.
答案：D
49.
A. ever
B. just
C. never
D. still
解析：副词辨析。

本句Somehow I had （49）finished my bank business and the teller was trying to get my （50）. "句意是我刚刚完成银行业务，出纳员试图吸引我的注意力，故选B.
答案：B
50.
A. attention
B. payment
C. name
D. address
解析：名词辨析。

本句Somehow I had （49）finished my bank business and the teller was trying to get my （50）. "句意是我刚刚完成银行业务，出纳员试图吸引我的注意力，故选A.
答案：A
51.
A. surprise
B. concern
C. wonder
D. doubt
解析：名词辨析。

本句Her eyes showed（51）as she softly said句意是当她说话的时候，她的眼睛展示出了关心，故选B.
答案：B
52.
A. tell
B. advise
C. believe
D. remind
解析：动词辨析。

本句but （52）me that everything will be okay. "句意是但是相信我一切顺利，故选C.
答案：C
53.
A. waving
B. placing
C. feeling
D. resting
解析：动词辨析。

本句My hands were （53）on counter. 句意是我的手在柜台上，故选D. 答案：D
54.
A. hug
B. touch
C. look
D. talk
解析：动词辨析。

根据上句She took her hands and placed them gently on top of mine. 可知她把她的手温柔的放在我手上，这种接触是快速的但是有电的，故选B.
答案：B
55.
A. moved
B. ended
C. failed
解析：动词辨析。

根据下文from that moment on my entire day was changed. 可知从那一刻起我整天的心情都被改变了，故选D.
答案：D
56.
A. understanding
B. disappointment
C. excitement
D. shame
解析：名词辨析。

本句In the moment of her touch I found （56）. 句意是在触摸的那一刻我找到了能理解我的人，故选A.
答案：A
57.
A. eyes
B. tenderness
C. hands
D. work
解析：名词辨析。

本句I knew that love was being channeled through the（57）of this beautiful woman directly into my heart. 句意是我知道情感可以通过那位漂亮的女士的手传递，故选C. 答案：C
58.
A. respected
B. loved
C. scared
D. rescued
解析：动词辨析。

根据上句I knew that love was being channeled through the（57）of this beautiful woman directly into my heart. 可知我知道情感可以通过那位漂亮的女士的手传递，作者体会到了自己被关心，故选B.
答案：B
59.
A. smiled
B. cried
C. sighed
D. complained
解析：动词辨析。

根据下句It was my first smile of the day. 可知这是那天我的第一个微笑，故选A.
答案：A
60.
A. best
B. sweetest
C. last
D. happiest
解析：形容词辨析。

根据下句from that moment on my entire day was changed. 可知从那一刻起我整天的心情被改变了，说明那不是作者最后一个微笑，故选C.
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

17. （15分）
How exciting it is to visit China! China can offer what （61）appeals（appeal）to every visitor，but due to the population，the crowds can be an issue.
Before getting on the plane，train，or bus，learn from these mistakes to avoid the crowds and make the most of（62）your（you）holiday.
There are certain dates throughout the year （63）when the entire country takes a vacation at the same time. If you travel in China during one of these "golden weeks"，you can expect never﹣ending （64）lines（line），crowded public transportation，and seas of strangers appearing in the background of your photos. So it is important to get familiar with the dates （65）to reduce（reduce）your travel stress.
Of course，any trip to China wouldn't be complete（66）without seeing major cultural landmarks like the Great Wall，or the Forbidden City. However，there are so many worthwhile places to experience what may not （67）be listed（list）in your tour book.
Also，with a family to travel together，（68）waking（wake）up early can be a challenge. Do your best to wake up early and take your breakfast to go；it's worth it. Getting to （69）an attraction early will allow you to experience it （70）fully（full）without the problem of a large crowd.
解析：
61.考查时态，短文使用的是一般现在时，what作主语，视为单数，因此谓语动词appeal应使用其单数形式appeals.
62.考查代词，用来修饰后面名词holiday应使用you的形容词性物主代词your.
63.考查定语从句，句子先行词是dates，在从句中充当时间状语，因此使用when引导定语从句.
64.考查名词，line"排队"是可数名词，因此使用其复数形式。

65.考查不定式，it is important to do sth. 做某事是重要的，it充当形式主语，句子的真正主语是后面的动词不定式to do.
66.考查介词，根据语境指如果没有看到像长城这样的文化地标，那么这趟去中国之旅就不完整，因此使用介词without"没有"。

67.考查语态，list与主语what构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be done的形式。

68.考查动名词，wake up在主语的位置，因此使用动名词充当主语。

69.考查冠词，attraction引人注意的东西，有趣的东西，是可数名词，表示泛指，前使用不定冠词an.
70.考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰动词experience.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
18. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处. 错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.
Recently，our class have had a heated discussion about that whether the People Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates approved of the moving. They take the attitude that large crowds of tourist to the zoo will give rise to traffic jams. They also say that once moving，animals will have more room and good living conditions in the suburbs. Therefore，other students against the idea. They hold the view that the zoo has had the history of over 100years and is famous both in home and abroad. Moreover，moving may cause the dead of some animals. Consequently，it's a better choice to remain where it is.
解析：
1.去掉that 考查连词。

根据句意：人民动物园是否应当搬出城市. 已有连词whether连接，that是多余的，要去掉。

2. approved改为approve 考查动词时态。

全文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态。

3. tourist改为tourists 考查名词复数. tourist是可数名词，其前有crowds of修饰时要用复数形式。

4. moving改为moved 考查过去分词。

animals与move之间是动宾关系，用"once+过去分词"结构作状语。

5. good改为better 考查形容词比较级。

and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，more room与better living conditions是并列宾语，都用形容词比较级修饰。

6. Therefore改为However 考查副词。

however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等。

可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。

7. 加are 考查句子结构。

分析句子结构，句中缺少谓语，加are构成系表结构。

8. the改为a 考查冠词。

"have a history of+时间"意为"有着（多长时间的）一段历史"。

9. in改为at 考查固定搭配. both at home and abroad意为"国内外"，是固定搭配。

10. dead改为death 考查名词。

cause是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。

答案：
Recently，our class have had a heated discussion about that whether the People Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates approved of the moving. They take the attitude that large crowds of tourist to the zoo will give rise to traffic jams. They also say that once moving，animals will have more room and good living conditions in the suburbs. Therefore，other students ∧against the idea. They hold the view that the zoo has had the history of over 100 years and is famous both in home and abroad. Moreover，moving may cause the dead of some animals. Consequently，it's a better choice to remain where it is.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
19. （25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John对你校最近开展的"经典诵读（Classic Reading）"活动很感兴趣. 请你给他写封邮件，介绍此活动. 内容包括：
1. 目的：传承中国传统文化，提高文学素养；
2. 内容：诵读经典诗词、文章；
3. 形式：对诵，群诵，配乐诵，表演诵.
注意：1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.
Dear John，
How are you recently？
Yours，
Li Hua.
解析：本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假如你是李华，你的英国朋友John对你校最近开展的"经典诵读（Classic Reading）"活动很感兴趣。

请你给他写封邮件，介绍此活动，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：目的：传承中国传统文化，提高文学素养；内容：诵读经典诗词、文章；形式：对诵，群诵，配乐诵，表演诵。

2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象. 要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写. 本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。

3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。

4. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。

【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：In order to以便，为了；Chinese traditional culture中国的传统文化；In a word总之；build up建造，建设；
In order to carry forward Chinese traditional culture and improve the students' literary quality，we organized the activity，which involved reading in pairs，reading in groups，reading to music and reading with acting background. （高分句型一）
All readers tried hard to read the most valuable classic books of the Chinese culture or even other cultures. （高分句型二）
Now Classic Reading has become an important part of our after﹣school activities，building up a wonderful learning environment. （高分句型三）
答案：
Dear John，
How are you recently？I'm writing to tell you something about the Classic Reading held in our school.
In order to carry forward Chinese traditional culture and improve the students' literary quality，we organized the activity，which involved reading in pairs，reading in groups，reading to music and reading with acting background. And the students showed their excellent talents for appreciating some classic works. All readers tried hard to read the most valuable classic books of the Chinese culture or even other cultures. In a word，the Classic Reading was in a warm atmosphere.
Now Classic Reading has become an important part of our after﹣school activities，building up a wonderful learning environment.
Yours，
Li Hua 考试高分秘诀是什么？试试这四个方法，特别是中考和高考生
谁都想在考试中取得优异的成绩，但要想取得优异的成绩，除了要掌握好相关的知识定理和方法技巧之外，更要学会一些考试技巧。

因为一份试卷的题型有选择题、填空题和解答题，题目的难易程度不等，再加上时间的限制，更需要考生运用考试技巧去合理安排时间进行考试，这样才能获得一个优异的成绩。

在每次考试结束之后，我们总会发现这样有趣的情形：有的学生能超常发挥，考个好成绩，而有的学生却出现粗心大意的状况，令人惋惜。

有的学生会说这是“运气”的原因，其实更深次的角度来说，这是说明考试准备不足，如知识掌握不扎实或是考试技巧不熟练等，这些正是考前需要调整的重点。

读书学习终究离不开考试，像中考和高考更是重中之重，影响着很多人的一生，下面就推荐一些与考试有关的方法技巧，希望能帮助大家提高考试成绩。

一是学会合理定位考试成绩
你能在一份卷子当中考几分，很大程度上取决于你对知识定理的掌握和熟练程度。

像最后一道选择题和填空题，以及最后两道大题，如果你没有很大把握一次性完成，就要先学会暂时“放一放”，把那些简单题和中等题先解决，再回过头去解决剩下的难题。

因此，在考试来临之前，每位考生必须对自身有一个清晰的了解，面对考试内容，自己处于什么样的知识水平，进而应采取什么样的考试方式，这样才能帮助自己顺利完成考试，获得理想的成绩。

像压轴题的最后一个小题总是比较难，目的是提高考试的区分度，但是一般只有4分左右，很多考生都可以把前面两小题都做对，特别是第一小题。

二是认真审题，理清题意
每次考试结束后，很多考生都会发现很多明明自己会做的题目都解错了，非常可惜。

做错的原因让人既气愤又无奈，如算错、看错、抄错等，其中审题不仔细是大部分的通病。