高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析140题

高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析140题
高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（带解析答案）
1. Ms Nancy did n't mind at all _____ t o the ceremony.
A. being not in vited
B. not being in vited
C. not in vit ing
D. not to be in vited
2. " ____ your meeti ng is!" he offered them his sincere con gratulati ons.
A. How a great success
B. What a great success
C. How great success
D. What great success
3. We must remember that ___ fashion is not the most importa nt thing in _______ life.
A. /; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. the; the
4. It ___ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.
A. was; since
B. is; that
C. will be; whe n
D. was; before
5. The professor said he could talk on ____ in terested the audie nee.
A. any topic
B. which topic
C. whichever topic
D. the topic he thought it
6. Un der no circumsta nee ___ to tell lies to pare nts.
A. children are allowed
B. are children allowed
C. children will allow
D. will children allow
7. Moder n scie nee and tech no logy has ___ c om muni cati on betwee n people far apart.
A. made convenient
B. made it convenient
C. made it convenient for
D. made it convenient to
8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, ____ ?
A. did n't I
B. did n't you
C. had n't you
D. will you
9. The great use of school educati on is not so much to teach you things ___ to teach you the art of lear ning.
A. as
B. that
C. than
D. but
10. No matter how freque ntly ___ the works of Beethove n always attract a large nu mber of people.
A. perform ing
B. performed
C. to be performed
D. being performed
11. ____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.
A. Con sideri ng
B. Con sidered
C. Having bee n con sidered
D. Being con sidered
12. Tina ____ h ave known the truth, or she would have told us.
A. must n't
B. should n't
C. can't
D. need n't
13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose ____ ?
A. is the matter
B. is happe ned
C. is the wrong
D. the trouble is
14. ____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.
A. Lack ing
B. Being lack
C. Because of lack
D. Lack
15. In recent years much more emphasis has bee n put ___ develop ing the stude nts productive skills.
A. onto
B. in
C. over
D. on
16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were in fected by SARS, ______ were surpris ing.
A. as results
B. which results
C. the results of it
D. the results of which
17. The orga ni zati on broke no rules, but ____ had it acted resp on sibly.
A. neither
B. so
C. either
D. both
18. Many workers were orga ni zed to clear away rema ined of the World Trade Cen ter.
A. those
B. that
C. what
D. where
19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ____ by then.
A. would leave
B. will have left
C. has left
D. had left
20. The professor could hardly find sufficie nt gro unds __ his argume nts in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on
B. to base on
C. which to base on
D. on which to base
21 . ________ e vide nee that Ian guage acquiri ng ability must be stimulated.
A. If bei ng
B. It is
C. There is
D. There being
22. Professor Wang , ______ for his in formative lecturesas warmly received by his stude nts.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to be known
D. hav ing known
23.ln fact Peter would rather have left for San Fran cisco tha n ___ i n New York.
A. to stay
B. stayed
C. stay
D. havi ng stayed
24. You __ him so closely; you should have kept your dista nee.
A. should n't follow
B. must n't follow
C. could n't have bee n follow ing
D. should n't have bee n follow ing
25. There has bee n a great in crease in retail sales ,?
A. does there
B. is n't there
C. has n't there
D. is n't it
26. It is the news ___ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not but their childre n can.
A. that deprive
B. that it deprives
C. that deprives
D. whe n it deprives
27. We had n't met for 20 years, but I recog ni zed her __ I saw her.
A. the moment
B. for the moment
C. the moment when
D. at the moment when
28. On heari nga great no ise, Mike _________________________________ l ooked forward through the window what happe ned outside the room.
A. to see ing
B. to see
C. see ing
D. to have see n
29. You _____ b e driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.
A. should
B. would
C. will
D. shall
30. Every one hopes that we can do somethi ng to make things better, so we can't help ____ un der the stress.
A. but work ing
B. but to work
D. but work
31. We all think that ____ no n eed to make laws to preve nt the young from gett ing married duri ng their college life.
A. it is
B. there has
C. it has
D. there is
32. Postage _____ , the n ecklace will cost you at least 650 yua n.
A. in cludi ng
B. in cluded
C. in clude
D. to be in cluded
33. With his eyes _____ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his pare nts.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixed
D. being fixed
34. George applied for the positi on three times ____ he fin ally got it.
A. before
B. un til
C. whe n
D. after
35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it rema ins a problem if it _____ .
A. is
B. saves
D. has
36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire tha n _____ .
A. was reported
B. it was reported
C. were reported
D. they were reported
37. He does n't know what to say, for it is the first time that he _____with a girl.
A. went out
B. goes out
C. has gone out
D. had gone out
38. _____ w hich way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gen tlema n who comforted his sister from time to time.
A. Leavi ng to won der
B. Having left to won der
C. Left won deri ng
D. Left to won der
39. During the tourist seas on, there are many people wan deri ng in this city to see the old castles __ in the sixtee nth cen tury.
A. to be built
B. being built
C. having been built
D. built
40. When do you thi nk ____ start the new attack?
A. they will
B. will they
C. they can
D. can they
41. Some 25,000 people were reported ____ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this mon th.
A. were killed
B. to be killed
C. killing
D. to have been killed
42. ___ the teacher's suggesti on, Tom fin ally found a way to settle the problem.
A. Follow ing
B. To follow
C. Follow
D. He followed
43. _____ t hat no one was ever prepared for it.
A. So sudde nly did the bad n ews come
B. So sudde nly the bad n ews came
C. So did the bad n ews come sudde nly
D. Did the bad n ews come so sudde nly
44. " _____ t he frien dship betwee n our two people last forever!", and with this sin cere hope, the preside nt con cluded his speech.
A. Could
B. May
C. Would
D. Must
45. We n eed a more capable leader, _____ with strong will and as well as good humour.
A. who
B. that
C. one
D.which
46. Many people atte nd various public lectures, chiefly ____ themselves familiar with the latest developme nt of differe nt fields.
A. gett ing
B. to get
C. to have got
D. got
47. It is no Ion ger a problem ______ the poor childre n in this district can go to school.
A. that
B. whether
C. so
D. because
48. Of all the applica nts, _____ d o you think is fit for the positi on?
A. who
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whichever
49. Part of the work is to be fini shed today and ____ by this weeke nd.
B. the others
C. the rest
D. the other
A. ano ther
50. Gen erally speak ing, the hard one works, ______.
A. the better he gets result
B. the better result he gets
C. he gets better result
D. does he get better result
51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has bee n raised _____ 15%.
A. about
B. with
C. of
D. by
52. The lectures, _____ t he curre nt intern ati onal issues, are well received.
A. are covered
B. covered
C. coveri ng
D. to cover
53. Peter is very angry about ______ o f the cha nged timetable.
A. not informing
B. not being in formed
C. being not in formed
D. not to be in formed
54. It is _____ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.
A. widely accepted
B. widely accept ing
C. wide accepted
D. wide accept ing
55. The house built of stone lasts Ion ger tha n __ built of wood.
A. the one
B. one
C. that
D. its
56. E-mail as well as teleph ones __ m ore and more popular in dcoynm un icati on.
A. have become
B. become
C. are becoming
D. is becoming
57. This kind of cloth ___ well.
A. washes
B. wash
C. is washed
D. is washi ng
58. What do you mean ____ say ing that you've n ever heard of it before?
A. in
B. by
C. as
D. with
59. He's an intelligent boy. He ___ made such a foolish mistake.
A. can't have
B. may not have
C. might not have
D. must n't have
60. Each of the engin eers and professors is work ing hard at their posts, __ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.
A. wish
B. for wish ing
C. wishi ng
D. to wish
61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ___ to keep me from the foottidll
A. so it is
B. as it is
C. so is it
D. as is it
62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ___ and some wood ___ .
A. to stay in …to make a fii
B.vtuiilstay…to make a fire with to stay in ma k eca fire D. to stay …to make a fire
63 Some of the middle-aged people ___ to the meet ing were famous professors.
A. were in vited
B. who in vited
C. i nvit ing
D. i nvited
64 Most gree n vegetables, ____ f or too long, will lose nu triti on.
A. if to be cooked
B. if cooked
C. if cook ing
D. if being cooked
65. __ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.
A. As
B. If
C. Even if
D. Now that
66. __ the expe nse, I ___ a roun d-the-world tour.
A. Were it not …wou
B.tfkewere not …CakWeren't it for …w ilDalket hadn't been for …would have tak
67. __ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.
A. See n
B. Seei ng
C. See
D. Looked
68. __ the essay a sec ond time, the hidde n meaning will become clearer to you.
A. While readi ng
B. After readi ng
C. Your havi ng read
D. When you read
69. __ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ t he workers made with their han ds.
A. What ?k that
B. That …tha
C. What …what
D. That …what
70. The n ewspaper's owner and editor _away on holiday.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. have bee n
71. Recent estimates show that __ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.
A. there are among
B. are there the
C. there ar
D. among the
72. Ellis Haizlip bega n his stage career in Wash ington, D.C., _ supervised the Howard Uni versity Players duri ngtheir summer seas on.
A. he was
B. where he was C .which he D. where he
73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.
A. the smarter is to
B. the smarter it is to
C. is it the smarter so
D. is one to the smarter
74. She was just about to expla in __ s he had n't passed her maths test chiefly out of careless ness ___ her uncle came.
A. her mother … vBheo her mother why -C.t h et mother that … whento her mother that … when
75. With the shining water before you and the wind __ , trees beh ind you, you can not help __ .
A. blown …but feel relaXSdblowing …feeling relaxeC. blown … but feel relaxing D. blowing …but feel relaxing
76. "Will you be able to fin ish the job this week?'" __ ."
A. I can't say it
B. I don't know that
C. I'm not sure this
D. I don't expect so
77. It's impossible for a child to do so much work with in a short period of time, _______ ?
A. isn't it
B. is it
C. has it
D. has n't it
78. ______ that Mr Thoms on got such rare fishes ?
A. When and where was it
B. When and where it was
C. Was it when and where
D. When and where were it
79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.
A. how will it lear n
B. it will lear n how
C. will it lear n how
D. and it will lear n how
80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.
A. more tale nted
B. the most tale nted
C. most tale nted
D. the more tale nted
81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped outthe door to welcome him.
A. from
B. from beh ind
C. of
D. of beh ind
82. __ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I did n't have much work ing experie nee.
A. If
B. That if
C. That
D. If that
83. ____ scenery in n ati onal parks is usually attractive.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. One
84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to ____ .
A. ano ther
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
85. Those ____ to go to the exhibiti on should inform the office.
A. not wanting
B. who not want
C. not wan ted
D. are not want
86. The childre n ___ and we will n ever n eglected them.
A. brought up well
B. was brought up well
C. had bee n well brought up
D. have bee n well brought up
87. The mou ntai n village is my hometow n. I spent __ merry ni ght there whe n I was young.
A. a great many
B. plenty of
C. many a
D. a great deal
88. In all En glish tow ns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an
hour, ___ ?
A. is there
B. is n't there
C. is it
D. is n't it
89. Why are you always mak ing the same mistake? Think of ___ I told you.
A. that
B. whe n
C. how
D. what
90. Noth ing is ___ time; yet nothing is less valued.
A. more precious tha n
B. less precious tha n
C. most precious
D. as precious as
91. Could ____ have bee n _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?
A. they …it
B. they …them
C. it …them
D. it …they
92. I know a place ____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.
A. where
B. wherever
C. how
D. which
93. How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong in flue nee on the growth of the pupils.
A. has
B. have
C. havi ng
D. to have
94. I found the cat ____ un der the bed, who had caught a mouse.
A. hidi ng
B. hidde n
C. to hide
D. havi ng hidde n
95. ——How did he get back last ni ght?——I think he ___back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies the n at all.
A. might have come
B. n eed n't have come
C. must have come
D. should have come
96. The doctor would allow him to go home ___ he rema ined in bed.
A. as though
B. for fear that
C. on con diti on that
D. as far as
97. One of the most importa nt social problems of today is ____ j obs to the un employed.
A. what to be give n
B. hav ing give n
C. how to give
D. to have give n
98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If on ly I _____ l ess!
A. ate
B. have bee n eati ng
C. have eate n
D. had eate n
99. It is said that he got laughed at for ____ .
A. his dish on est
B. bee n dish on est
C. being dish on est
D. to be dish on est
100. A baby ani mal knows ani mals of ___ own kind whe n it sees them, whe n it smells them and it hears them. A. her B. one's
C. its
D. their
101. After Christmas, ____ clothi ng on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.
A. a variety of
B. a nu mber of
C. the nu mber of
D. the great deal of 102. The mayor promised the city government ____ the building of the new roads with the taxes it collected. A. shall finance B. may support C. can help
D. should provide
103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves ____ .
A. to punish
B. to be puni shed
C. to puni shme nt
D. of being puni shed
104. Some children usually behave in their own way ___ they do not get along with their classmates and there are often disagreements
betwee n them.
A. even though
B. on con diti on that
C. so that
D. uni ess
105. Secon dary and higher educati on ___ available to all high school graduates in this country so far. A. have made B. were made themselves C. have bee n made D. were made it 106. The mother believes that Joh n's stupid, but it's differe nt ___ of Mary; she's just lazy.
A. in spite
B. in the case
C. in the course
D. in case
107. The image of a devoted and n oble an gel in white ___ heals the woun ded and rescues the dying is making a comeback ____ the faces a crisis.
A. that …becauBewho …when C. which …that D. what …as
108. About how many eleme nts ___ make up most of the substa nces we meet in everyday life A. it is which B. what it is
C. is it that
D. it is that
109. The gover nment was believed to be con sideri ng ___ a law _____ it a crime to importa nt kind of weap on.
A. to pass ….to maBngp be passing ….to makC . passing
… made passing
….making.
110. Dewitt Walla nee foun ded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine ___ to inform and en terta in.
A. was intended
B. intending
C. to intend
D. intended
111. ____ this in strume nt should have put its work permit nu mber on the box.
A. Who checked
B. Whoever inspected
C. No matter who examined
D. Those who estimates
112. I am sure I can help you find __ bed for your new house, but now rm headi ng for ____ bed and ____ good sleep. A. a , a , the B. a , / , a C. the , a , a D. a , the , a 113. Two of the no tebooks __ Tom had lost on the bus were retur ned to the main desk at his dormitory. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
114. The drink taste a little ___ to me.
A. strong
B. stron gly
C. so strong 115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day. A. to exercise B. with exercise C. for exercise 116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber. A. a stati oner
B. a stati on er's
C. the stati oner
117. They arrived there at last, ___ .
A. was tired and hungry
B. being tired and hun gry
C. tired and hungry
D. tiredly and hun grily 118. - What was the party like?-Wo nderful . It's years __ I enjoyed myself so much. A. before B. after C. whe n D. since 119. Time should be made a good use ___ our less ons well. A. of to lear n B. of lear ning C. to lear n D. to lear ning 120. You cannot be ___ careful whe n you drive a car.
A. very
B. so
C. too
D. eno ugh
121. When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home. A. nothing but B. none but C. none other than D. no other than 122. Joh n seems a nice pers on. __ , I don't trust him.
A. Even though
B. Even so
C. Therefore
D. Though
123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urge nt, do you mind ___ mine first
D. too much strong D. by exercis ing D. stati on er's
A. I make
B. if I make
C. me to make
D. that I make
124. We agreed to accept ___ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever
B. whomever
C. whichever
D. whoever
125. ___ she realized it was too late to go home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark that
C. Scarcely had it grown dark than
D. It was not until dark that
126. They are going to have the servicema n ___ a n electric
fan in the office tomorrow.
A. i nstall
B. to i nstall
C. to be in stalled
D. i nstalled
127. There is an in crease of 16% in the con sumptio n of tobacco __ the previous year.
A. over
B. than
C. to
D. then
128. _____ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.
A. Take n
B. Bei ng take n
C. If taki ng
D. Take
129. ___ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. Since
D. Un less
130. Nobody in the class except you and me ___ t o the prin cipal about the air quality problems.
A. has compla ined
B. have compla in ec
C. compla in
D. complai ning
131. Why can't you smoke ? At no time ______ in the meeti ng
room.
A. does smoking permit
B. smoking be permitted
C. is smoking permitted
D. permits smoking
132. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audie nee on ben ches, chairs or boxes.
A. havi ng seated
B. seati ng
C. havi ng bee n seated
D. seated
133. These winners from that key school are wise and dilige nt, actually there are ____ stude nts in that school
A. many such
B. such many
C. so many
D. so much
134. Jack got a good mark although he had done ____ the others.
A. half as much as
B. as much as half
C. as half as
D. as much half as
135 .In the USA, both the federal and state gover nments have laws ___ to guard con sumers aga inst deceptive advertiseme nts
A. to be desig ned
B. desig ned
C. to desig n
D. desig ning
136. It is ____ honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.
A. an
B. a
C./
D. the
137. D on't forget the appo in tme nt with the prin cipal at the registry office, _ y ou
A. don't
B. do
C. will
D. shall
138. _________________________________________ We have no in terest in the actress's scan S OSO, has bee n the focus of the n ewspaper ____________________________________ ' s atte nti on for mon ths.
A. which
B. what
C. who
D. that
139. Terry does n't like the idea of his wife ___ in that affair.
A. being in volved
B. i nvolvi ng
C. i nvolved
D. to be in volved
140. _____ to be much cha nee of our catch ing him up in the n ear future.
A. You don't seem
B. There does n't seem
C. That does n't seem
D. It does n't see
KEY
1-10 BBBDC BABAB 11-20 ACADD DACBD 21-30 CBCDC CABDD 31-40 DBBAC ACCDA 41-50 DAABC BAACB
51-60DCBAC DABAC 61-70 BADBC DADCA 71-80 CDBDB DAACD 81-90 BBCCA DCBDA 91-100DAABC CCDCC
101AABCC BBCDD 111BBBAD BCDAC 121BBBDDAAADA 131CDAAB ACAAB
答案：
1. B
2. B success名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。

故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a succes就是正确的。

3. B抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。

4. D如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。

如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declare（是过去时，B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared 是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段”时间变成"一点"就是正确的。

C项前后时间不一致。

5. C whicheve已失去疑问含义，等于anything that表示强调；而which topic中which保留疑问含义，译成”哪一个题目”，不符合句义。

而A和D中缺少连词。

6. B?含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。

7. A题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far ap短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。

如用B项,it 是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。

8. B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；
但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。

9. A
10. B在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be省略，即在how 后加they(the works) ar，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。

11. A considering考虑到"，而considered被认为"，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。

12. C 13. A
14. D lack作名词，后加of短语。

如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词，后面加介词in…。

15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis o是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。

"
16. D the results of which等于whose results 是非限制性定语从句。

17. A
18. C该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。

19. B
20. D on which to base his argume nts in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his argume nts in favor of the new theory on sufficie nt gro un ds.
21. C句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulate,缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是”有。

的证据"，而不是"它是。

的证据"所以排除B.
C22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. CABDD 31-40 DBBAC ACCDA 41-50
27. A 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。

如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the y等。

28. B look forward to doing sth. / st表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth表示向前看目的(要做。

)
29. D shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿；will表示主语的心愿。

30. D can't help but do相当于have to do。

….
31. D There is noneed (for sb.) to do 是一个固定句型，相当于It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do 或sb. have n o need to do sth..
32. B postage include(等于including postage
33. B fix one's eyes on / upo是固定短语，表示”注视”
34. A强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示”。

才。

”。

35. C do(es)是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor
36. A比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。

37. C
38. C left wondering中left 的逻辑主语是the little boy 所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering。

…
39. D非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。

40. A
41. D当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D
42. A Following做伴随状语，修饰found。

伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用following形式；被动用followed形式
43. A本句测试的是so---ad.--that结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so -ad提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。

44. B May用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示”祝愿"。

45. C one做leader的同位语
46. B
47. A句中it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。

48. A
49. C在四个选项中只有the res可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，
其它三个只代替可数名词。

上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C.
50. B
51. D by加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示”相差的程度"r
52. C
53. B
54. A副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地"；而副词wide表示具体含义”宽地，完全地”
55. C不定冠词a限定名词时，下文one用来代替；而定冠词the 限定名词时，下文that用来代替
56. D
57. A read, start, writ等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, loo等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。

58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同36题
62. A动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。

63. D 64. B 65. C主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用even if.
66. D与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

67. A
68. D非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。

The hidden meanin不能执行read的动作，所以排除AB，C项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。

69. C
70. A and连接两个名词表示"一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。

71. C 72. D 73. B
74. D explain/announc等后面的结构是?sth. to sb或?to sb. sth,,
to 不可省略。

75. B
76. D I don't expect so.= I expect n能这样使用的动词还有Believe, think和suppose而在hope等动词后，否定形式只有I hope not. 不能说I don't hope so.
77. A
78. A强调句
79. C only加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。

80. D81. B
82. B That引导的是主语从句，而if从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。

83. C 84. C
85. A not wan ti ng 等于who do not want.
86. D
87. C many a merry ni ght= a great many /ple nty of merry ni ghts .
88. B 89. D of后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做tell 的直接宾语；所以用what, that在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。

而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。

90. A否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。

91. D强调句
92. A 93. A 94. B95. C
96. C on condition that= if
97. C做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间（将来）的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除BD,短语中不缺少成分，排除A
98. D if only后用虚拟语气。

此句中表示与过去事实相反。

99. C for介词，后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。

100. C 101.A
102. A 同29 题
103. B deserve prais in g（= to be praised; =pra值得赞扬
104. C
105. C将被动语态还原成主动语态就不难看出此题测试的是make sth. ac结构，表示"使成为... "。

106. B in the case o意为：就. 来说，至于；in case of意为：以防万一
107. B who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an gel in white白衣天使"；而when引导的是时间状语从句，表示"当国家（民族）面临危机
时。

”
108. C强调句，被强调部分是"how many eleme nts。

109. D con side后只能用动名词做直接宾语，排除AB ;而后一空格用maki ng构成现在分词短语作定语。

110. D
111. B whoeve引导主语从句，失去疑问含义，表示强调”无论谁；谁.. 谁就.... "等于anyone who而who引导名词性从句时，who 保留疑问含义"谁"。

112. B bee作为和（睡眠，病床）有关连的意义使用时通常不加冠词，但看作一件（家具）时就要加冠词。

第一个bed指家具，前面要用冠词；而head for be（相当于go to bed前面不用冠词。

113. B
114. A在57题中讲过。

115. D
116. B
117. C 形容词作结果状语，等于They arrived there at last so that they were tired and hungry.
118. D
119. A将句子还原成主动语态We should make use of time to learn our lessons w后I,就不难看出” To learn …作目的状语。

120. C can't too加形容词表示”越……越好；……都不为过”。

答案：
121. B 空格后the aged and the sic等于the old people and the sick peop所以but 前应用表示”人"的不定代词。

122. B123.B124.D125.D
126. A在have sb. do st结构中do sth做宾语the servicemar k 补足语，和servicemark^成了逻辑上的主语和谓语的关系，表示” 叫某人做某事”。

127. A over介词"比”。

如用than前面要有形容词比较等级。

再如：As a secretary, girls are favored over boys.
128. A129.D
130. A nobod y做主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。

131. C同第六题。

132. D
133. A such与不定冠词连用时要放在它的前面；而与some, any, no, every, another, many,等连用时放在它们的后面。

134. A135.B
136. A honor在此题中代指一件具体的事，作可数名词，表示”（一件）引以为荣的事";也可以表示”引以为荣的人”。

137. C祈使句的反意疑问句有：1）表示建议以Let's开始的句子，用shall we; 2）表示有礼貌的邀请用won't you 3）表示不耐烦用can't you 4）其它情况用will/ would you。

138. A
139. A
140. B There seems /does n't seem to bd以乎有/没有"；而You seem/ do n't seem to be 你好象是/不是；根据后面主语chance 应用B 项。