【快乐考生】2015高考英语(人教版)一轮课件高考语法5 副词
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6.个别副词作后置定语
The men here are all experts. Have you seen the newspaper today?
7.作补语 Open the door and let the dog out. He was seen there just now. 二、副词的分类
高考语法专题五 副词
语法归纳 语法训练
语法归纳
对应学生用书P186 归纳语法 分类详解
副词定义:副词是指可以用来修饰动词,形容词,副 词或全句的词。 一、副词的作用 1.修饰形容词作状语 He is terribly sorry for what he has done.
The professor spoke highly of the young man.
2.程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前(enough例外)。例
如: You are old enough to do this. He is very careful. 3 .方式副词修饰不及物动词时放在被修饰词之后,
修饰及物动词时放在被修饰的动词之前或宾语之后,如宾
语较长,也可把副词放在动词与宾语之间。例如: He works hard.
He speaks English very well.
Mr.Wang wrote carefully some letters to his friends.
4 .副词修饰名词时,一般放在该名词之后;修饰介
词时(如well,right,just,soon等) ,放在该介词前;副词
修饰全句时,一般放在句首。例如: The person there is looking for you. There's the house,right in front of you. Truly he will go to Shanghai.
四、副词的特殊用法 1.倒装 ① 含 有 否 定 意 义 的 副 词 rarely , seldom , never , little,hardly等位于句首时。如:Never shall I do it again.
②here , there , now , then , out , in , up , down ,
样,另一种是在后加 ly 。二者意义有一定差异或迥然不
同。常考的有:
close(指实际距离)—closely仔细地,密切地(抽象概念)
wide(指实际宽度)—widely广泛地(抽象概念) high(指实际高度)—highly高度地(抽象概念)
deep(指实际深度)—deeply深深地(抽象概念)
away+表位置移动的词+主语。如: Here comes the bus.(若主语是代词,不用倒装:Here he comes.) Out rushed the boy.(Out he rushed.)
2 . 有 些 副 词 也 可 用 作 连 词 , 如 : though ,
immediately,instantly,in case等。
副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、全句或名词词组
及介词。副词一般可分为以下几类: 1.时间副词,例如:now,usually,often,always 2.地点副词,例如:here,there,out,everywhere 3.方式副词,例如:hard,well,fast,slowly
4.程度副词,例如:very,much,still,almost
free(免费地)—freely自由地 hard(努力地)—hardly几乎不 most(最)—mostly大多数情况
三、副词的位置 1 .时间副词和地点副词的位置一般放在句尾。如果 这两种副词同时出现在句中,则把地点副词放在时间副词 前面,也可把时间副词放在句首。例如: Yesterday they went boating in Zhongshan Park. They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday. 但表示不确定时间的副词通常放在行为动词之前,情 态 动 词 、 助 动 词 和 to be 之 后 。 这 些 副 词 有 always , seldom,often,never,rarely等。例如: He often comes late. We are never late. We should always work hard.
I very like English.(×)
I like English very much/a lot.(√)
3.修饰副词作状语
You drive too fast. The boy plays the piano quite well. 4.修饰句子作状语;有些副词置于句首作状语 Fortunately,Mike quickly found another job. Happily,this never happened. 5.作表语 My mother isn't in;but my father is upstairs.
名师提示:
以 a 开头的表语形容词 (alike 例外 ) ,通常不用 very 修 饰。如: very much afraid;wide awake;fast asleep等 2.修饰动词作状语
All the students did the job以修饰动词作状语。
①Though he is a child,he knows a lot.(though用作连 词) 考例:—Have you been to New Zealand? —No,I'd like to,________.
5.疑问副词,例如:how,when,why,where 6.关系副词,例如:when,where,why 7.连接副词,例如:whether,why,when,how 名师提示:
(1)以ly结尾的词不一定都是副词,也有形容词。如:
friendly;likely;lonely;silly;manly等 (2) 有些副词有两种形式 。一种与其形容词形式一