高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit5Firstaid课时作业新人教版必修5(2021学年)
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2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材Unit 5First aid课时作业新人教版必修5
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Unit 5 Firstaid
Ⅰ。
阅读理解
(2017·浙江省名校协作体试题)
Mr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty。
three,battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water。
Mr。
Johnson took the only escape route——through theboot(行李箱).
Mr。
Johnson’scar had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent,after skidding on iceand hitting a bank。
“Fort unately, the water began to come in onlyslowly,” Mr.Johnson said,“Icouldn’tforce the doorsbecause they were jammed a gainst the walls of the ditchand dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in。
”
Mr。
Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding thehorn and hammering onthe roof and boot。
Then he beganhis struggle to escape。
Later he said, “It was reallya half penny that savedmy life。
It was the only coin I had inmy pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot。
I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to makesomeone hear,but no helpcame.”
It tookten minutes to unscrew the seat,and a further fiveminutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr。
Johnson found a wrench and beganto work on the bootlock. Fifteen minu tes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally_it_gave,_butas soon as I moved the boot lid,the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down intothe mud and scrambled clear as the carfilledup。
”
His hands and arms cut andbruised,Mr. Johnson got to Beckett
Farm nearby, where he was looked after bythe farmer's wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates。
Tremblinginablanket,he said,“That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of thecar wheelswere visible,police said last night。
The vehicle had sunk intotwo feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.
1.In which section of a newspapercan we read thisartic le?
A.Book review。
ﻩB.News report。
C.Campus life。
ﻩD.Continuedstory.
2.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 “Finally it gave” means that ________。
A.luckily thedoor wastorn away in the end
B.at last the wrenchwent broken
C.the lock came open after all his efforts
D.the chance was lost at the last minute
3.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A.theditch was along a quiet country road
B.the accident happened on a clearwarm day
C.the police helped Mr。
Johnson get out of the ditch
D.Mr. Johnsonhad a tender wifeand was well attended
答案与解析
本文记述了Mr。
Johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时,最后死里逃生的故事。
1.B 这篇文章介绍Mr. Johnson由于车祸被困于水下车内半个小时,最后死里逃生的故事。
应该是一篇新闻报道。
故选B.
2.C 词句理解题。
根据其上文“ThenMr.Johnson found awrench and beg anto work on the bootlock.”及下文“but as soon as I movedthe boot lid, the water and mudpoured in.”可推知“Finally itgave”意思是:经过努力锁开了.故选C.
3.A 推理判断题.根据第四段的句子“but no help came”及最后一段的“Mr. Joh nson got to BeckettFarm nearby ”可知,这个沟渠是沿着一条安静的乡村小路。
故
选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·河北省石家庄市联考)
It wassnowing __1__, andthe wind was blowing the snowinto great piles __2__ the fences at the sides of the road。
In some places the piles were so big __3__ they were beginningto spread right across theroad, but as long as cars__4__ keep mo ving at a proper speed, they could still manage to __5__.
__6__, at one point on the roadthere was a __7__ bend in the road。
There the drivers had to be __8__ skillful to avoid gettingstuck.
At last, of course, there was one who was not skillful enough and who let his car stop on the corner。
He __9__ to drive in forward over the piles by speeding up, but the wheelsslipped, and thecar fi nished up deep in the snow andblocking the road.
The nextcar to reach the corner was__10__ trouble too. The driver had beentrying to __11__ a good speed to avoid getting stuck, an dhe didnot__12__ the car blocking the road in front of him __13__ he was almost on top of it。
He puthis brakes onhard __14__it slipped sideways into deep snow. Later, car after car cameround the corner toofast to stopproperly, and finishedup in the deep snow. Before long, there were five cars stuck as the snow __15__ to fall andalmost covered them。
__16__, a neighbor saw what had happened and telephonedthe loc al garage, __17__ sent a truck to pull the carsout of the snow。
T he neighbor watched as the garage men __18__ them out one by one. When they reached the carwhich had started all the __19__, the neighbor said to them,“You aren’t going to __20__that one, are you?That’sthe one that hasbroughtallthisbusiness toyoutoday!”
1.A.graduallyﻩB.slightly
C.quietly D.heavily
2.A.onB.against
C.over D.about
3.A。
when B.as
C.that ﻩD.while
4.A.could ﻩB.should
C.would
D.must
5.A。
get throughﻩB.break down
C.pass byﻩD.go back
6.A.Then B.Therefore
C.HoweverﻩD.Still
7.A。
gentle B。
slow
C.sharp D.broad
8.A。
so B.very
C.too ﻩD.even
9.A.managedﻩB.failed C.agreed ﻩ D.tried
10.A.onﻩ B.off
C.in ﻩ D.out of
11.A。
keep up B.slowdown
C.pick up D.switch off
12.A.watchﻩ B.observe
C.explore D.notice
13.A.whenﻩB.until
C.afterD.since
14.A。
while B.and
C.or D.for
15.A。
stopped B.began
C.happenedﻩ
D.continued
16.A.In allﻩ B.After all
C.On timeﻩ D.At last
17.A。
whoﻩB.which
C.what ﻩD.that
18.A。
pulled B.picked
C.leftﻩD.let
19.A。
snowﻩB.ruin
C.troubleD.harm
20.A。
move B.repair
C.break
D.wash
答案与解析
本文为一篇记叙文,记述了一个在大雪天发生的故事。
雪下的很大,道路两旁堆积了大量的雪,并开始向道路上蔓延,路上的司机需要保持适当的速度才能安全通过。
在路上有一个急转弯,司机需要非常巧妙地驾驶才能通过,结果有一个技术不好的司机陷入了拐角处并堵住了道路,接二连三地又有五辆车被困住了.最终在一位好心邻居的帮助下,大家都被从雪堆里拖了出来.
1.D 考查副词辨析。
根据空后“the wind was blowingthe snow intogreat piles"(风正把雪吹成大堆)可知正在下大雪。
heavily“沉重地,大量地",常用于修饰雨雪。
故选D.
2.B 考查介词。
句意:紧靠着道路两旁的栅栏,雪被风吹积成大堆的雪堆.against“紧靠”.故选B。
3.C考查句型结构。
句意:在一些地方雪堆是那么大以至于它们开始横跨道路。
so。
that.。
“如此……以至于……"。
故选C。
4.A 考查情态动词辨析.句意:但只要车辆能够保持适当的速度移动,它们仍然能够设法通过。
could“能够"。
故选A。
5.A考查动词词组辨析。
句意:但只要车辆能够保持适当的速度移动,它们仍然能够设法通过。
get through“完成,通过”;break down“损坏,抛锚”; passby“(从旁边)经过";go back“返回”。
故选A。
6.C 考查连词辨析.联系上下文可知,此处应使用转折连词。
句意:然而,路面上有一处地方有一个急转弯.故选C。
7.C 考查形容词辨析。
根据下一句:在那里司机必须非常巧妙地驾驶才能避免被困住。
可
知此处为急转弯。
gentle“温和的”;slow“慢的”;sharp“锋利的”;broad“宽阔的”。
sharp bend“急转弯"。
故选C。
8.B 考查副词辨析。
上句指出路上有一个急转弯,故在那里司机就要非常巧妙地驾驶才行.故选B。
9.D考查动词辨析。
句意:他努力地想通过加速从雪堆上通过,结果汽车侧滑、陷入雪里并把路给堵住了。
manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”;failto do sth。
“没能做成某事";agree todosth.“同意做某事”;try to do sth。
“努力做某事”。
故选D。
10.C 考查介词辨析。
由于前面已经有一辆车陷到雪里堵住了路,下一辆到达拐角处的车也同样陷入了麻烦。
in trouble“陷入麻烦中”。
故选C.
11.A考查动词词组辨析。
那个司机一直试图保持一个很好的速度以避免被困住。
keep u p“不减弱,持续不变;保持”。
故选A.
12.D 考查动词辨析。
下文的“他几乎开到了它的车顶上。
他狠狠地踩下刹车”可知司机没有注意到前面已经陷入雪中的汽车。
watch“观察,观看”;observe“观察”;explore“探索”;notice“注意到”。
故选D。
13.B考查连词辨析.由下文的“他狠狠地踩刹车”,可知司机直到几乎快开到前面陷入雪堆堵住路的汽车的车顶上去了,才注意到它。
until“直到”.故选B。
14.B 考查连词辨析。
由前后句意可知,此处应使用并列连词。
句意:他狠狠地踩刹车,他的车也陷入了深深的雪堆里.故选B。
15.D 考查动词辨析。
由空后的“and almostcovered them”(几乎覆盖了它们)可知雪一直在下.continue to do“继续做,一直做”。
故选D。
16.D 考查短语辨析。
in all“总共”;after all“毕竟,究竟”;on time“按时”;at last“最后”.根据上下文可知,此处应指:最后,一个邻居看到了所发生的一切并联系了汽车修理厂.故选D。
17.B考查定语从句连接词.句意:那家修理厂派了一辆卡车来把困在雪里的汽车拉出来.此处为非限定性定语从句,且先行词是garage,故使用which引导。
故选B。
18.A 考查动词辨析。
根据前文的“sent a truck to pull the cars outof the snow”可知此时,当修理厂的工人们把它们(困在雪里的汽车)一辆接一辆地拖出来的时候,邻居一直在那看着。
pull“拉,拖”。
故选A。
19.C 考查名词辨析。
snow“雪”;ruin“破坏,毁灭”;trouble“麻烦”;h
arm“损害,伤害"。
根据前文可知,正是这辆车引起的这一切麻烦。
句意:当他们到达那辆引起这一切麻烦的汽车的时候.故选C。
20.A 考查动词辨析。
move“移动,挪动";repair“修理,维修”;break“打破”;wash“清洗”。
由语境可知,此处应指移动那一辆车.故选A。
Ⅲ。
语法填空
(2017·山东省潍坊市高三模拟)
The major construction work on the world’s longest cross。
sea bridge, which connects Zhuhai in Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macao, __1__ (complete) last week。
Near the airports of Hong Kongand Macao, the projectis over one of theworlds __2__ (busy) shipping routes (航线), __3__ more than 4,000 ships pass by every day。
Much to people's relief, Chinese white d olphins, an endangered species, enjoy top levelnational __4__ (prot ect) here.
__5__ big ceremony was held in Zhuhaito celebrate the completion of the 55。
km cross。
sea route and to mark the start of road surfacing.“This means the construction has entered __6__ (it) final stage,” said Zhu Yongling,head of the work。
More than 400,000 tons of steel have been used for the 6.7。
km undersea tunnel and 22.9km bridge, enough __7__ (build) 60 Eiffel Towers.Two floating cranes, __8__ a load of3,200 tons and 2,300 tons respectively, workedtogether to lift and roll the tower, __9__ (set)a world record.
“If it werenot for the progress of ‘Made in China',we couldn’t __10__ (possible) have madeit in such a short time,” he ad ded.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥的建造工作和意义。
1.was completed 考查时态语态.主语 bridge 和 complete 之间是被动关系,且由时间状语last week 可知发生在过去,应该用一般过去时的被动语态且主语是单
数,故填 was completed.
2.busiest 考查形容词最高级。
one of 后接形容词最高级,故填 busiest。
3.where 考查非限制性定语从句.此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为shipping routes,指地点,从句不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,故填where。
4.protection 考查名词。
此处需要名词作enjoy 的宾语,protect的名词形式是protection,是不可数名词,故填protection。
5.A 考查冠词。
此处泛指“一场盛大的仪式”,big 是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填A。
6.its 考查代词.此处指代前面的 the construction,在句中修饰名词 final stage 用形容词性物主代词,故填 its。
7.to build 考查非谓语动词。
由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,此处是说足够建造60个埃菲尔铁塔,所以用不定式作结果状语,故填to build。
8.with 考查介词。
此处表示“带有,伴有”,故填介词 with.
9.setting 考查非谓语动词。
由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,主语 Two float ing cranes 与 set 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,所以用现在分词作状语,故填 sett ing.
10.possibly 考查副词。
修饰动词或整个句子用副词,故填possibly。
Ⅳ。
短文改错
(2017·湖南省五市十校联考)
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to apply to be one of the volunteerforthe Winter Olympic Games tobe held in 2022。
I'mLi Hua, a 18year。
old boy who loves doing sportsregular in my spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energy to servethe game. Besides,Ican speak English fluently, which make me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile, not only do Ihave the abilityto organize activities, andI am outgoing and energetic, which benefits to me in communication withstrangers。
I believe I suitable for theposition。
I wouldappreciate that if you consider my application and offered me the opportunity。
Looking forward to your reply。
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
Dear Sir,
I’m writingto apply to be one of the 错误! for the Winter OlympicGames to be held in 2022。
I'm LiHua,错误! 18.year。
old boy who loves doing sports 错误! in my spare time。
I love sports so muchthat I can devote all my energy to 错误! the game. Besides,I can speak English fluently,which 错误! me more qualified to helpforeigners. Meanwhile, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, 错误!I am outgoing and energetic, which benefits \o(to,\) me in communicationwithstrangers.
I believe I 错误! suitable for the position。
I would apprecia te 错误!if you consider my application and错误! me the opportuni ty。
Looking forward to yourreply.
Yours,
Li Hua
2018届高三英语总复习第一部分回归教材 Unit 5 First aid课时作业新人教版必修5
以上就是本文的全部内容,可以编辑修改。
高尔基说过:“书是人类进步的阶梯。
”我希望各位朋友能借助这个阶梯不断进步。
物质生活极大丰富,科学技术飞速发展,这一切逐渐改变了人们的学习和休闲的方式。
很多人已经不再如饥似渴地追逐一篇文档了,但只要你依然有着这样一份小小的坚持,你就会不断成长进步,当纷繁复杂的世界牵引着我们疲于向外追逐的时候,阅读一文或者做一道题却让我们静下心来,回归自我。
用学习来激活我们的想象力和思维,建立我们的信仰,从而保有我们纯粹的精神世界,抵御外部世界的袭扰。
The above isthe whole content of this article, Gorky sai d:"the book is the ladder of human progress." I hope you can make progress with thehelpof thisladder. Materiallife is extremely rich, science and technology are developing rapidly, all of which gradually change the wayof people's study and leisure. Manypeopleare no longer eagerto pur sue a document,but as long as you still havesuch a smallpersistence, you will continueto grow and progress. When the complexworld leads usto chase out, reading an article or do ing a problem makes us calm down andreturn to ourselves. With learning, we can activateour imagination and thinking, establish our belief, keep our pure spiritual world and re sist theattack of the externalworld.
11。