外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)

外研社版高中英必修一至必修五各元法（高考真）
必修一
Module 1 My First Day at Senior High
法点： 1. 一般在
(1)— Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海 )
—Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air.
A. has hated
B. hated
C. will hate
D. hates
答案： D.
(2). As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006全国一 )
A. was keeping
B. keep
C. keeps
D. were keeping 答
案： C.
(3). The machine ___.It ’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江 )
A. didn ’t work
B. wasn’t working
C. doesn’t work
D. isn ’t working
答案： C.
2.以-ing 和-ed 尾的形容
(1). Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.
A. amused
B. amusing
C. to amuse
D. to be amused 答案： A.
(2). Tom sounds very much _______ in the job, but I ’ mnot sure whether he can manage it. (2006 安徽 )
A. interested
B. interesting
C. interestingly
D. interestedly
解析：句中 sounds意“听起来”，是系，后接表，要用形容，排除 C 和
D；又因
表示“ ⋯⋯感趣”，用 interested。

答案是 A 。

(3). Mr. Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. (2003,北京）
A. tired; boring
B. tiring; bored
C. tired; bored
D. tiring; boring
解析：前空是“感到累”用 tired，后空是“令人倦的”用tiring 。

答案是A。

Module 2 My New Teachers
法点：后接 V-ing 的
(1). While shopping, people sometimes can't help ____ into buying something they don't really need. (96年上海卷 )
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be
persuaded 答案： C.
(2). I really appreciate ____ to relax with you on this nice island. (04年上海卷）
A. to have had time
B. having time
C. to have time
D. to having
time 答案： B.
Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
语法点：动词的过去分词
(1) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year. (NMET 2000)
A. carry out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
辨析：根据固定搭配 see sb do sth / see sth done,本题中 plan 是 that 引导的定语从句中的
先行词，做 see的宾语。

所以答案选 C。

(2). Don't leave the water＿while you brush your teeth. (04天津卷 )
A. run
B. running
C. being run
D. to run
辨析：本题答案选B。

leave v-ing 表示让某物处于一种状态。

“让水一直流”在你刷牙时。

(3). After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ____.(04春上海卷）
A. being exhausted
B. exhausted
C. exhausting
D. having exhausted 答案 B.
exhausted感到精疲力尽的
Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood
语法点：现在完成时
1.(2012 江西 )--Look! Somebody ______ the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn ’t do it.
A ．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D． had cleaned
2.(2006 重庆 ) I _____ in London for many years， but I’ ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived
B. was living
C. have lived
D. had lived
3. (2007 辽宁 )── Hasyour father returned from Africa yet?
──Yes, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A.was
B. has been
C. will be
D. would be
4.( 2007 湖南）Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.
A. studies
B. studied
C. is studying
D. has been studying
5.（2008 全国） If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.
A. rained
B. rains
C. has rained
D. is raining
答案 1.C. 2. A 3. A 4.D 5. A
解析 1.句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发 .是的 ,不是我 ,我没有做 .过去发生的动作对现在造
成的影响用现在完成时 .
2. 据 move back to China可.知，现在不在伦敦，即live 未持续到现在。

3.结合提供的情景，我父亲在非洲待了三年，后来又去了澳大利亚，即现在不在非洲，动
作 be here 未持续到现在；
4.据划线部分可知他现在仍在那所学校学习，即 study 持续到现在；
5.结合语境，是准备野餐那天下了一整天，下雨没有持续到现在；
Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab
语法点：形容词和副词的比较级
(1). Mr. Smith owns _______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (2005山东 ).
A. larger
B. a larger
C. the larger
D. a large
解析：由 than 可知要用比较级，排除选项D；又因 collection(收藏品 )是可数名词，此处为单数又不是特指，要用不定冠词a。

答案是 B。

(2). The number of people present at the concert was _____than expected. There were many ticket left. (2004 福建 )
A. much smaller
B. much more
C. much larger
D. many more
解析：因为主语是“去参加音乐会的人的数量”，而数量是讲大小，而不是多少的，排除和 D；又由后文还“有很多票剩下，可见参加音乐会的人比原来预计的要少，所以选
B A 。

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
语法点： 1.合成词
(1). The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.(2005 NMET)
A. whichever
B. however
C.whatever
D.whenever
答案：C. Whatever 意为“任何 ... ，”用作定语，后接名词。

与 whichever 的区别为： whichever
范围内的无论哪一个，而whatever 没有范围。

(2). The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.(2005浙江）
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. Wherever
B. 答案： B.
2.冠词
(1). (08 全国卷 II ) It ’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.
A. a; a
B. the; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
(2). (08 重庆卷） In many places in China,bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
(3). (08 辽宁卷 ) My neighbor asked me to go for ____ walk, but I don’ t think I’ ve got ____ energy.
A. a; 不填
B. the; the
C.不填； the
D. a; the
(4). (08 山东卷 )Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.
A. 不填； a
B. 不填 ; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
(5). (08 江苏卷 ) We went right round to the west coast by _____ sea instead of driving across
____ continent.
A. the; the B不.填； the C. the;不填 D. 不填；不填
答案： 1---5，ACADB
必修二
Module 1 Our Body and Heathy Habits
法点：名化
Module 2 No Drugs
法点： 1.不定式作状
(1). Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly.（ 2011·四川卷）
A. keep
B. kept
C. keeping
D. to keep
答案与解析： D. 句意：Simon 做了一个大竹筐养那只生病的小，直到它能起来。

此用不定式做目的状。

(2). More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____people ’s concern over food safety.（ 2011·重卷）
A. to raise
B. raising
C. to have raised
D. having raised
答案与解析： A.句意：根据政府官的，更多的目将被制作来提高人的食品安全意。

to
raise people ’s concern over food safety不定式短做目的状。

(3). If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.（2011·浙江卷）
A. being cheered
B. be cheered
C. to be cheered
D. were cheered
答案与解析： C. 根据意：他如果在今晚的决中的，他将游城市，接受他情的支持者
的呼。

此用不定式表示将来。

2.果状从句
(1).The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.(2004年宁省 )
A. so, that
B. such, that
C. so, as to
D. enough,
that 答案 A.
(2).Miss Gao asked a question, but it was_________that nobody could answer it.(2001安徽省 )
A.very difficult
B. too difficult
C. difficult enough
D. so
difficult 答案 D.
(3).I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time for a cup of tea. (05北京33)
A.as soon as
B.as a result
C.in case
D.so that答案 D
解析本考 so that 引目的状从句。

句意：我早到 20 分的目的是能有喝点茶。

as soon as 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯，引状从句； as a result果； in case 以免，万一（生⋯⋯）。

故答案 so that。

Module 3 Music
法点：状从句
(1). (2010四川 ) Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ______ she got to her office.
A. since
B. that
C. when
D. until
(2). (09江 ) Becauseof the financial crisis, days are gone______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A.if
B. when
C. which
D. since
(3).(08福建 ) Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
(4). (08 辽宁 ) I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don any more.
A.once
B. when
C. since
D. although
(5).(2007安徽) The field research will take Joan and Paul will be a long time _____ we meet them again.
A. after
B. Before
C. Since
D. when
’tfeel it that way about five months;it
(6).(2007江西) He was told that it would be at least three more months ________he
could receover and retum to work.
A.when
B.before
C.since
D.that
答案： CBCBB
Module 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop
Arts 语法点： -ing 形式和 to do 形式
(1). Volunteering gives you a chance ______ lives, including your own. (2013北京 )
A. change
B. changing
C. changed
D. to change
(2).When we saw the road _______with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. (2013北京 )
A. block
B. to block
C. blocking
D. blocked
(3).______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. (2013福建 )
(4).The sunlight is white and blinding, ______ hard-edged shadows on the ground. (2013新课
标I卷)
(5). I got to the office earlier that day, _____ the 7:30 train from Paddington. (2013新课标II 卷)
A. caught
B. to have caught
C. to catch
D. having caught
(1).答案 D
解析 :考查非谓语动词。

意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的
生活。

动词不定式作 chance后置定语。

(2).答案 D
解析 :考查非谓语动词。

此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block 与 see的宾语 the road之间为
被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。

故选 D。

(3).答案 C
解析:考查非谓语动词。

此句谓语为will help ，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选 C。

(4).答案 A
解析 :考查非谓语动词。

主语sunlight 与 throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选 A 。

(5).答案 D
解析:考查非谓语动词。

根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30 的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I 之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动
完成。

Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
语法点： 1.时间状语从句
(1).The girl had hardly rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.(2010福建 )
A. before
B. until
C. as
D. since
(2). Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.(2010全国 I)
A. so that B although C. while D. as if
(3). John thinks it won’t be long _______ he is ready for his new job.(2010陕西 )
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
(4). There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.(08四川 )
A. when
B. until
C. that
D. where
(5).Peter was so excited _______he received invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.(09
重庆 )
A. where
B. that
C. why
D. When
答案： ACCAD
2.原因状语从句
(1). I won’t call you, ______something unexpected happens.(07全国Ⅰ 26)
A.unless
B.whether
C.because
D.while
答案 A
解析句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。

unless 除非，相当于if...not。

(2).— Did you return Fred ’s call?
— I didn ’t need to ____I ’seell him tomorrow. (08北京 23)
A. though
B. unless
C. when
D. because
答案 D
解析因为 I ’ seell him tomorrow是 I didn ’t need to的原因，故该空格处用 because表示原因。

Module 6 Films and TV Programmes
语法点： 1.频率副词和地点副词
(1).I can ______ be a teacherI. ’m not a very patient person. (09湖南 24)
A. seldom
B. ever
C. never
D. always
答案 C
解析句意：我不会成一名教。

因我不是一个很有耐心的人。

seldom 表示很少； ever 表示―
永 ,用在肯定句中； never 表示不，从来没有 ;always 表示是。

(2).I've been writing this report ____for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed it tomorrow.（2011 浙江， 13）
A. finally
B. immediately
C. occasionally
D. certainly
2.副和副短
(1).The form cannot be signed by anyone ______yourself. (2011全国卷 ,30)
A.rather than
B.other than
C.more than
D.better than
答案： B
解析：考副短的辨。

句意― 表格只能由你自己本人字。

rather than而不；other than除了，相当于 but 和 except； more than不； better than比⋯多、好。

(2).It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is ______another to play it well yourse lf. (2011 全国卷 II,12)
A. quite
B. very
C. rather
D. much答案： A
解析：考程度副的区。

句意― 欣好的音是一回事，但是自把它演奏好完全是另一回事。

表示很，非常， very 用来修形容、副或分形容， much 用来修形容或副的比、最高，也可修
形容性的去分或描述性形容的原。

quite 和 rather 都可修名，但 rather 多用于。

another
指的是 another thing，个名
受 quite 的修。

(3). Mr. Stevenson is great to work for. I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss. (2011 全国卷II,17)
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better
答案： A
解析：考比的否定用法。

句意― Stevenson 先生工作真好，我在找不到比他更好的老板了。

否定 couldn't 与 better 用，表示―非常好，等于最高。

still better 不能用于否定句中。

(4).At the railway station， the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____.
(08 天津 15)
A. out of sight
B. out of reach
C. out of order
D. out of place 答案 A
解析 out of sight 看不； out of reach 不到； out of order 乱，出故障； out of place 不
在原来的地方，不恰当。

句意：在火站，位母手向她的女儿告，直到火看不止。

(5).— Hi ，Mark.How was the musical evening?
—Excellent! Alex and Andy performed ______ and they won the first prize. (08安徽 27)
A.skillfully
monly
C.willingly
D.nervously 答案 A
解析句意为：―喂，马克！音乐晚会如何？―太棒了！亚历
克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟，他们得了第一名。

必修三
Module 1 Europe
语法点： 1.被动语态的一般式和过去式
(1). The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009北京 )
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
(2). Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南)
A. is broadcast
B. is being broadcast
C. has been
broadcast D. had been broadcast
(3). I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.(2008 安徽 )
A. taught
B. have taught
C. are taught
D. have been taught
(4). Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated. (2009 重庆 )
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C. is belonging
D. will be belonged
(5). The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006 全国 )
A. was felt
B. is felt
C. felt
D. feels
【答案与解析】
1.B. The guests 与 treat 之间是被动关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被
动形式。

2. B. 前句要求对方保持安静，说明此时正在播放天气预报，the weather report与 broadcast 之间是被动关系，故选B。

3. D. teach songs（教唱歌曲）是动宾关系，应使用被动语态。

根据句意，“到现在为止已经教唱了多次”，应使用现在完成时。

故选D。

4.A. 句意： Williams 教授不断告诉学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。

教授所说的话是
一个普遍的事实。

belong to 没有被动语态形式，也没有进行时态形式，故 A 项正确。

5.C. feel cold 为系表结构，没有被动语态形式。

jumped 提示时间为过去，故选 C。

2.主谓一致
(1).Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,
some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(2012安徽 )
A. keeps
B. keep
C. have kept
D. had kept
(2). The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012陕西 )
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are
(3). All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. (2012湖南 )
A. show; are
B. shows; are
C. show; is
D. shows; is
(4). The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. (2011安徽卷）
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
(5).One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______ black people. (2011湖南卷 )
A. is; are
B. is; is
C. are; are
D. are; is
(6).Barbara is easy to recognize as she’thes only one of the women who _______ evening dress.(2010全国 )
C.has worn
D.have worn
A.wear
B.wears
答案： ABDDAB
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
法点：形容和副的比
(1). Our neighbour has ______ ours. (2003北京 )
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. a house the same big as
解析：由句式构判断，B。

(2). It is generally believed that teaching is ________it is a science. (2001 全国 )
A. an art much as
B. much an art as
C. as an art much as
D. as much an art as
解析：由固定搭配“as+形容 +[(a/an+)名 ]+as ”可排除 A，B 和 C。

答案是 D。

(3). I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ______ than John. (2004上海春 )
A. more efficiently a worker
B. a more efficient worker
C. more an efficient worker
D. a worker more efficient
解析：形容 (efficient) 作定当是在名 (work) 前冠 (a)后， efficient 的比当然是
在其前面加 more。

答案是 B。

(4). Although Linda tried hard in the exam, she did ______ than her brother. (2000上海春 )
A. more badly
B. much better
C. much badly
D. much worse
解析：由 than 可知用比，排除 C；badly 的比是 worse，而不是在前面加 more，排除 A ；由although(然⋯⋯但是⋯⋯)可知，她比她兄弟考得差，排除 B。

答案是 D。

(5). The pianos in the other shop will be ________, but________ (1990全国 )
A. cheaper; not as better
B. more cheap; not as better
C.
cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good
解析：音cheap 的比不是在前面加 more 而是在后面加 er，排除 B 和 D；
又因 as⋯as之要用原，排除 A 。

注意前空后省略了than those in this shop，后空后省略了 as those in this shop。

答案是 C。

Module 3 The Violence of Nature
法点：从句
(1).— What did you parents think about your decision? （06 全国Ⅱ）
—They always let me do ________ I think I should．
A ． when B． that C． how D． what
(2).Please remind me _________ he said he was going．I may be in time to see him off．（06 全国Ⅰ）
A． where B． when C． how D． what
3．Mary wrote an article on ______the team had failed to win the game．（05 全国卷）
A ．why B． what C．who D． that
4． Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see．（2000上海）
A ．who is he B． who he is C． who is it D． who it is
5．—— We haven’ t heard from Jane for a long time．
—— What do you consider _______to her?（NMET 1990 ）
A ． was happening B． to happen C ． has happened D． happening 答案： DBADC
Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
法点：不定式
to do 表示主
to be done表示被
to be doing 表示作正在行，与表示的作同生
to have done
to have been done不定式完成式所表示的作在所表示的作之前生
(1). (12 江西 ) Having finished her project,she was invited by the school
to the new students.
A. speaking
B. having spoken
C. to speak
D. to have spoken
(2). (12 湖南 ) We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.
A. being done
B. do
C. to be done
D. to do
(3). (12 四川 )Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _______ his plane high up in the sky.
A. finding
B. to find
C. being found
D. to have found
(4). (12 西 )22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.
A. meets
B. meeting
C. meet
D. to meet
(5). (12 全国 II)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.
A. to watch
B. watching
C. watched
D. to have watched
(6).(11 北京卷 ) It’ s important for the figures _________ regularly.
A. to be updated
B. to have been updated
C. to update
D. to have updated
(7).(11 上海卷 ) Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing⋯but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.
A. losing
B. to be losing
C. to be lost
D. having lost
参考答案
1-7. CCBDABD
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient
China 法点：定从句
(1).（ 10 江西 31）The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister
______ she would stay for an hour.
A where
B who
C which
D what
答案： A
考点：考察定从句。

解析：先行 centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺或主 , 故要填状 , 表地点用where。

(2).（ 10 山 24）
That ’ s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. What
答案： C
考点：本考定从句的引。

解析：句意“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不的新机器。

”空格引定从句并且
在从句中作定使用，所以使用whose。

(3).（ 10 山 38）
Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
答案： C
考点：此考的是介加疑引从句
解析：考察介 +which 的用法。

=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that we may return to in the near future。

.
(4).（ 10 天津 8）
—— Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—— You should try the barber’s I go. It’ s only 15.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that
答案： C
考点：考查定语从句。

句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花 20 美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需
要 15 美元。

解析：句中 the barber ’是s先行词，从句中 go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用 where。

(5).（ 10 四川 10）
After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，turned out to be a wise decision．
A ．that
B ．which C．when D． where
答案： B
考点：考查定语从句。

解析：此处应为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which 代替前边整个句子。

句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。

”
(6). （10 全国 I 24） As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
答案： A
句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。

解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school 后，且 school 后有逗号，此题考查非限定性定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使
用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which 和 that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择 A 。

Module 6 Old and New
语法点：条件状语从句和让步状语从句
(1). You’ vetried it ， you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. (06北京 33)
A.Unless
B.Because
C.Although
D.When答案 A
解析 unless=if not 除非； because因为； although 尽管； when 既然。

句意为：你很难想
像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过
(2).Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，_______ they knew it to be valuable.(07 浙江 8)
A.as if
B.now that
C.even though
D.so that
答案 C
解析本题考查连词的用法。

句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很
有价值。

as if 好像； now that 既然； even though 尽管； so that 结果是。

(3). I really don’t like art，I find his work impressive.(07 山东 29)
A.As
B.Since
C.If
D.While
答案 D
解析 while 在此意为“尽管”，相当于 although。

句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，
但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。

20)
(4). This is a very interesting book.I ’ buyll it， ________ .(06陕
西 A.how much may it cost B.no matter how it may cost
C.however much it may cost
D.how may it cost
答案 C
解析句意为：无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。

本题 A 项错误在于用了倒装语序； B 项错误在于遗漏了 much；D 项也遗漏了 no matter...much。

(5) ______ , I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. (04上海春 43)
A.However the story is amusing
B.No matter amusing the story is
C.However amusing the story is
D.No matter how the story is amusing
答案C
解析 however 后接形容词，引导一个让步状语从句。

必修四
Module 1 Life in the Future
语法点：将来进行时
(1). Daniel ’s family ____their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. (2009 安徽 )
A. are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoying
答案： D.表示将来某一时刻度假这个动作正在进行
(2). — Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home. (2007全国卷 II)
A. have just thought
B. was just thinking
C. would just think
D. will just be thinking 答案： B. “你看起来很伤心”说明 think of 是在说话之前正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。

Module 2 Traffic Jam
语法点 : 祈使句
高考链接：
1. Start out right away， __________ you ’ ll miss the first train（. 2006 年四川卷）
A ． and B.but C.or D.while
2.________ straight on and you’ ll see a church.Youwon’ t miss．it（2004年湖北卷）
A ． Go B． Going C． If you go D ． When going
3. Stand over there __________ you’ ll be able to see．it（better2004年天津卷）
A ． or B． while C． but D． and
4. -English has a large vocabulary,hasn’ t it?
-Yes．___________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate．（2004 年上海卷）
A ． Know B． Knowing C． To know D． Known
5.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you __________ advertisements showing happy families．（ 2004 年湖南卷）
A ． will often see B． often see
C． are often seeing D． have often seen
答案：
Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal
Communication 法点：条件状从句，步状从句
(1). (06 北京 33) _____ you’ vetried it， you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A.Unless
B.Because
C.Although
D.When
答案 A
解析 unless=if not 除非； because因； although 尽管； when 既然。

句意：你很想像
有多么快，除非你已。

(2).(06 重 23) In time of serious accidents，_____we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives.
A.whether
B.until
C.if
D.unless
答案 C
解析本考的用法，根据句意，此条件状从句，故 C 正确。

(3).(06 西 20) This is a very interesting book. _____I ’buyll it ，.
A.how much may it cost
B.no matter how it may cost
C.however much it may cost
D.how may it cost
答案 C
B
解析句意：无它可能花多少，我都它。

本 A 在于用了倒装序；
在于漏了 much；D 也漏了 no matter...much。

(4).(05 浙江 7) The old tower must be saved，_____the cost.
A.however
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.wherever
答案B
解析 whatever 引步状从句，表示“不管⋯⋯什么（怎）”，从句的有些成分有可以省略。

句意：不管付出什么的代价也要挽救座古老的塔。

Module 4 Great Scientists
法点：被复
1． By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ____ in Beijing.(2003年上海春招 )
A. would be completed
B. was being completed
C. has
been complete D. had been completed
2． More than a dozen students in that school _______ abroad to study medicine last year.
(2005 年上海高考
)
A. sent
B. were sent
C. had sent
D. had been sent
3. ---Why did you leave that position?
--- I _____ a better position at IBM.(2005 年北京高考 )
A. offer
B. offered
C. am offered
D. was offered
4. More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year. (2004 年江苏高考题 )
A. treated
B. have treated
C. had been treated
D. have been treated
5. Sarah, hurry up. I’ m afraid you wouldn’＿＿thavebefortime t heo party.
(2004 年全国高考卷 )
A. get changed
B. get change
C. get changing
D. get to change
答案： 1-5DBDDA
Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges
语法点：情态动词复习
例 1：“The interest ______be divided into five parts, according to the agreement
made by both sides. ” declared the judge. (2004重庆)
例 2：— The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?
— Of course. (2003北京春 )
A. Will
B. Shall
C. Would
D. Do
分析：上述两题均考查shall 的非常用含义，当shall 用于一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征
求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。

上述两题答案分别为D、B。

例 3：He’s strange-- he ____ sit for hours without saying anything.
A. shall
B. will
C. can
D. must
分析：will 用来谈习惯和特性，尤其是不受时限必然发生的情况。

本句意思为“他很怪，能一坐几个小时一句话也不说”。

答案为 B。

例 4：John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour？(2005 全国Ⅲ )
例 5：Tom, you _____leave all your clothes on the floor like this！(2005 全国 II)
A. wouldn ’ t
B. mustn ’t
C. needn ’ t
D. may not
分析： must 用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为“偏要，硬要、干嘛”；而mustn’t则表示禁止、不允许，是说话人强有力的劝告。

故答案分别为A、 B。

Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural
World 语法点： may have 与 might have
(1). They might just have a place _____ on the writing course. Why don’tyou give it a try?(2013全国新课标 1)
A. leave
B. left
C.leaving
D. to leave
答案： B。

句意：他们可能只保留了一个位置给写作课程。

你为什么不试试看呢？
leave 作动词讲，可表示“使保留，留下备用”，leave 和 place 属于被动关系，故 left 作 place 的后置定语，表示“剩下的位置，保留的位置”。

(2). The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.(2006江西 )
A. should have taken
B. could have taken
C. needn't have taken
D. mustn't have taken
(3). We ________ have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.(2006天津 )
A. needn't
B. may not
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't
(4). As you worked late yesterday, you ________ have come this morning（. 2006陕西）
A. mayn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
答案： 2.C 3.B 4.D
必修五
Module 1 British and American English
语法点: 动词的形式复习（1）（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时与一般将来时）
现在完成时中， since 与 for 的区别
1.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _______ on Friday. (2012 辽宁）
A. get paid
B. got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
2.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.(2012 重庆）
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out
3.--Look! Somebody _______ the sofa.
--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn ’t do it.（2012江西卷）
A ． is cleaning
B ． was cleaning
C ． has cleaned
D ． had cleaned
4. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. （ 2012 湖南卷）
A. will be repaid
B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid
D. was repaid
解析：
1. A 在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I 与pay 之间是动宾关系，所以选 A 。

2.B 分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。

run out 为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除 C 和 D 两个选项。

B 选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。

因此，正确答案为 B 选项。

3. C 句意为”看 ,有人已经打扫了沙发 . 是的 ,不是我 ,我没有做 .过去发生的动作对现在造
成的影响用现在完成时 .
4.A 从 don't 可知语境为现在，排除 B、D；而 later in life 可知为将来的动作，故选 A 。

动词的时态一般将来时态
Module 2 A Job Worth Doing
语法点：动词的形式复习（2）（一般过去时，过去完成时，过去进行时)
1.-kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I____ a test and I ’m waiting for the result. （2012 重庆卷）
A. will take
B. took
C. had taken
D. take
答案： B 根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin 正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去
的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。

因此，正确答案为 B 选项。

2.Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War （ 2011 北京卷）
A. have conducted
B. have been conducted
C. had conducted
D. had been conducted 答案：D.第二次世界大战已经过去，在过去的过去应用过去完成时；实验被做，用被动语态，故选 D.
3. —Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now（.2012 四川）
A. had answering
B. have answered
C. would answer
D. was answering
答案： D 句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。

我刚刚在回短信。

”根据句意及时间状语 just now 可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去
某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态 D。

Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema
语法点：动词的形式复习（3） (-ing, -ed, to do)
1.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,
supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake（. 10 福建 25）
A. sending
B. to send
C. having sent
D. to have sent
答案： A
考点：非谓语动词
解析：表示伴随。

从“were working可”以判断是进行时态，排除C。

2. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.（10 福建 34）
A. sticking
B. stuck
C. to be stuck
D. to have stuck 答
案： B
考点： remain 后接动词的用法
解析： remain 是高考的重点词汇。

当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。

3. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories（.10上海 33）
A. amused
B. amusing
C. to amuse
D. to be amused
答案： A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。

解析： keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意， sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选 A 。

4.the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height（.10 上海
35）A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
答案： A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。

解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。

此时分词的逻辑主语就是主
句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。

5.Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.（10 上海40）
A. reducing
B. to reduce
C. reduced
D. reduce
答案： B。