辽宁省葫芦岛一中2018届高三下学期周考三英语试卷 含答案 精品

葫芦岛市一高中2017-2018学年度下学期高三周考（三）
英语试题
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30
A
The Disney theme park, its first on the Chinese mainland and the second in Greater China, after Hong Kong Disneyland, opened in Shanghai on June 16, 2016.
A standard single day ticket for the Shanghai Disney Resort costs 370 yuan ($56.2), while a peak-day ticket for festival and holiday periods will be sold for 499 yuan.Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 years old can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price. A two-day ticket is available at a 5 percent discount.
Tickets can be booked on the official website or through the hotline 400-180-0000.
In comparison with the other five Disney parks around the world, a one-day ticket for the Hong Kong Disney costs 539 Hong Kong dollars ($69.2) for adults aged 16 to 64 years old, while that for the theme park in Tokyo is being sold at 6,900 yen ($58).
Disney says the park also reflects Chinese culture. The combination of Disney and Chinese cultures will be seen in many classic Chinese designs, such as a teahouse—Wandering Moon. Celebrations of seasonal festivals and stage shows also include Chinese language, performers, theatrics and acrobatics（杂技）.
The resort is expected to bring 5 million new passengers annually to the Pudong International Airport after it opens. It is also expected to attract 10 million visits
a year.
21. How much will a couple pay if they visit the park with a 1.3-meter tall kid on National Day?
A. About 830 yuan.
B. About 1020 yuan.
C. About 1370 yuan.
D. About 1120 yuan.
22. According to the text, what makes the Shanghai Disney Resort special?
A. Its ticket system.
B. The entertaining equipment.
C. The size of the park.
D. Its Chinese characteristics.
23. Which is TRUE about the Shanghai Disney Resort?
A. 10 million visits are expected a year.
B. Its standard single day admission is the highest.
C. Tickets are available only on the website.
D. It is the first theme park on the Chinese mainland.
B
It was the hottest day of the year. Uncle Joe came into the house and looked upset. “Ken , did you let the air out of two tires on my old truck?” he asked me.“No, I would never do that,” I replied.
“I guess I must have run over something pointed,” Uncle Joe said.
I helped him fill some air into the tires so we could drive to the garage.
The garage man couldn’t find anything in the tires. “Maybe Ken was playing a trick on you,” he told Uncle Joe, laughing at me.
“I wouldn’t do that!” I said. “Flat tires aren’t funny.”
“Maybe some neighborhood kids?”
“There are only three who live nearby, and they’re on vacation,” Uncle Joe said. “It’s a mystery.”
The next morning was even h otter. Uncle Joe stormed into the house, shouting, “Now three flat tires! Who could be playing such a trick?”
I went outside and saw the flat tires. When Uncle Joe went back inside, I decided to solve this mystery myself. I hid behind a bush, keeping an ey e on the truck. “Maybe some kid who is visiting one of our neighbors is doing it. Or maybe a grown-up is angry at Uncle Joe,” I thought. But I couldn’t think of anyone who would be angry at him.
The sun got hotter and hotter. I got sleepier and sleepier. Suddenly I heard a long “s” sound. My eyes opened, and I looked at the strangest sigh t I’d ever seen.
A crow(乌鸦) was standing beside Uncle Joe’s back tire. With its sharp pointed mouth，
it pressed against the tire valve(阀门). Sssst! I could almost hear the crow laugh
with pleasure as it spread its wings in the cool wind from the tire.
“Uncle Joe,” I shouted, running toward the house. “You’re never going to believe
this...”
24. Why was Uncle Joe upset?
A. It was too hot to work outside.
B. He hit something while driving.
C. He had two flat tires on his truck.
D. The garage man could not fix his truck.
25. About the person who played a trick on Uncle Joe the garage man first thought of ________.
A. the author
B. the neighborhood kids
C. an adult who was angry at Uncle Joe
D. a kid who was visiting Uncle Joe’s
neighbor
26. The author thought the crow let the air out of the tires to ______.
A. cool itself off
B. satisfy its curiosity
C. test its harp mouth
D. enjoy the “s” sound
27. If the story continues, Ken will most likely________.
A. go to bed because he was so tired
B. take a shower because he was so hot
C. tell the garage man what he has seen
D. inform Uncle Joe how he has solved the
mystery
C
British scientists have discovered evidence that some people are simply born to
attract mosquitoes. In experiments they found that people’s body smell attracted
the insects in different ways and this was strongly influenced by genetics.
The team, led by scientists at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,
found that pairs of identical twins — who share 100 percent of their genes — are
equally attractive to mosquitoes. Non-identical twins, who only share about 50 percent
of their genes, however, differ in the degree to which they attract mosquitoes.
The results show that the feature has a similar link to genes as height and IQ.
The findings build on previous work, which links body smell to the chances of being
attacked by mosquitoes. The team also includes scientists from Nottingham University and the University of Florida. They think that some individuals produce a natural insect repellent (驱虫剂) that keeps them safe.
Lead scientist Dr James Logan, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, said, “By investigating the genetic mechanism (遗传机制) behind attractiveness to biting insects such as mosquitoes, we can move closer to using this knowledge for better ways of keeping us safe from bites and the diseases insects can spread through bites. If we understand the genetic basis for variation between individuals, it could be possible to develop ways to control mosquitoes better, and develop new ways to drive them away. In the future we may even be able to take a pill which will increase the production of natural repellents by the body and finally replace skin lotions (药液).”
28. The experiment involving twins suggests that _______.
A. mosquito bites may result from genes
B. body smell differs from person to person
C. body smell is to blame for mosquito bites
D. mosquitoes can be killed by genetic means
29. It’s implied in Paragraph 3 that one’s height and IQ _______.
A. affect each other greatly
B. are both influenced by genes
C. can’t be explained by genetics
D. have a lot to do with the environment
30. Why are some people free from mosquito bites according to the text?
A. They have taken some pills.
B. They use certain skin lotions.
C. Their body produces a special smell.
D. Their skin contains natural repellents.
31. What’s Dr James Logan’s tone like in the last paragraph?
A. Concerned.
B. Curious.
C. Annoyed.
D. Hopeful.
D
When looking at Western Europe，we don’t usually think about poverty—but in fact，some people in modern—day Britain are so hard up that they can’t afford to buy food．
Back in 2008,the financial crisis caused a lot of unemployment．Then there were
the cuts to the welfare system in 2013 which added to the problem—and many British people fell into debt．It’s estimated that 500，000 people in the UK have turned to food banks，just to get by．
Steph Hagen，who works in a Nottingham food bank，says, “People do not go to a food bank because it's an open door．It’s a case where they go to it because they need to．With our food bank—we are an independent one and we have limited stocks—everyone who comes through our door has no income．”
There are checks to make sure nobody is abusing the system．If a doctor or a social worker thinks someone needs to use a food bank—even for a short time—they can give them vouchers(凭证)．Then the people in need take them along to the food bank and they get handouts for three days．
Churches and individual donors provide most of the food in the banks．But some businesses might help out too．
And what sort of food is offered in food banks? Hagen says, “Basically，we’ve got porridge．We do occasionally get fresh produce but it’s very rare，especially in the winter months．It’s like tinned fruit，tinned ready meals．We have to give out ‘no-cooking’ food parcels because people can’t afford the gas and electricity”．
Community spirit has a lot to do with food banks．Volunteers say they are a great meeting place for people who are lonely and depressed．And when facing a crisis，some beneficiaries might need to feed not only their belly—but also their soul．32.According to the text，the food bank is a place_____．
A．which is funded by the government
B．where people can get food randomly
C．which helps poor people live through crisis
D．where there is enough food supplies
33.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Systems． B．Doctors．
C．Social workers． D．Vouchers．
34.Why do food banks mainly offer “no-cooking ” food?
A．Poor people have no money for gas and electricity．
B．The volunteers hate to supply cooked food．
C．Food banks can’t afford cooked food．
D．This kind of food is easy to store．
35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Community spirit can cure those who are depressed．
B．Food banks benefit poor people mind and body．
C．People can have great fun in food banks．
D. Volunteers tend to feel lonely and depressed in food banks．
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
Some people believe that really successful students are just born that way. 36 However, the vast majority of successful students achieve their success by developing and applying effective study habits.
1. 37
Successful students typically space their work out over shorter periods of time and rarely try to crowd all of their studying into just one or two sessions. If you want to become a successful student, then you must have regular, yet shorter, study periods.
2. Plan when you’re going to study.
Successful students schedule specific time throughout the week when they are going to complete their studying —and then they stick with their schedule. 38
3. Study at the same time.
Not only is it important that you plan when you’re going to study but also that you create a consistent daily study routine and stick with it. Thus, you’ll be mentally and emotionally more prepared for each study session and each study session will become more productive.
4.Have a specific goal in each study time
39 You need to know exactly what you need to accomplish during each study session. Before you start studying, set a study session goal that supports your overall academic goal.
5. Never delay your planned study session.
It ’s very easy to put off your study session because of lack of interest in the subject, because you have other things you need to get done first or just because the assignment is hard. 40 If you delay your study session, your studying will become much less effective. Delay also leads to rushing, and rushing is the number one cause of errors.
A. Students who study occasionally don’t perform as wel l as students who have a set study schedule.
B. Use study groups effectively.
C. Start with the most difficult subject first.
D. Don`t try to crowd all your studying into one session.
E. True, some students are able to finish school with little effort.
F. Successful students DO NOT put off studying.
G. Simply studying without direction is not effective.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
Monkeys are very similar to us in many ways—most have ten fingers and ten toes, and brains much like ours. We enjoy 41 them because they often act like us. In fact, Charles Darwin’s theory of 42 says that monkeys and humans share a common 43 . Monkeys make us smile, 44 they are creatures full of playful tricks. This is why many monkey 45 are about tricky people or playful acts. One of these expressions is monkey shines, meaning tricks or foolish acts. The meaning is 46 if you have ever watched a group of monkeys playfully chasing each other-- 47 tails, stealing food, doing tricks. So, when a teacher says to a group of students: " 48 those monkeyshines right now!" You know that the kids are playing, instead of 49 .
You might hear that same teacher 50 a student not to monkey around with 51 equipment. You monkey around with som ething when you don’t know what you are doing.
You are touching or playing with something, you should 52 , so next time, don’t “money around on this occasion.
Also, you can “monkey around” 53 you feel like doing something, but have no 54 idea of what to do. For example, you tell your friend you are going out to spend the day “ 55 around” with your car. Well, you don’t have any job or goal in 56 --it is just a way to 57 the time.
You may “make a monkey out of” someone when you make that per son look 58 . Some people “make a monkey out of” themselves by doing something unwise.
If one monkey has fun, 59 how much fun a barrel of monkeys can have? If your friend says he had more fun than a barrel of monkeys at your party, you know that he had a really 60 time.
41. A. meeting B. touching C. hearing D. watching
42. A. conservation B. evolution C.revolution D.
relation
43. A. origin B. planet C. ancestor D. future
44. A. because B. though C. even if D. as if
45. A. descriptions B. mottos C. expressions D. stories
46. A. easy B. rich C. exact D. clear
47. A. raising B. waving C. moving D. pulling
48. A. Follow B. Stop C. Start D. Change
49. A. studying B. praying C. reviewing D. speaking
50. A. warn B. promise C. agree D. advise
51. A. basic B. valuable C. standard D. portable
52. A. stick to B. figure out C. leave alone D. make up
53. A. until B. unless C. when D. because
54. A. simple B. main C. rough D. firm
55. A. sticking B. hanging C. moving D. monkeying
56. A. time B. turn C. mind D. place
57. A. save B. spend C. make D. pass
58. A. dangerous B. foolish C. lovely D.
fearful
59. A. predict B. expect C. imagine D. count
60. A. fantastic B. swift C. convenient D. cozy
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese knot(中国结)can be seen all over the world．Its long history dates back to ancient times 61 people first used knots for fastening, wrapping, hunting and fishing．The knot was developed 62 an art form during the Tang and Song dynasties and later popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasty．One major characteristic of decorative knot work is 63 all the knots are tied using one thread, when 64 (finish), the knot looks identical from both the front and back．They can come in a 65 (various)of colours such as：gold, green, blue or black．However, the most 66 (common)used colour is red.This is because 67 symbolizes good luck and prosperity．
Crafting the Chinese knot is 68 three-step process, which involves tying, tightening and adding．There are many different shapes of Chinese knots, offering blessings of happiness, love and good luck．
69 Chinese,“knot”means reunion, friendliness, warmth, love, etc．Up to now, the art of the Chinese Knot 70 (use)in necklaces, buttons and even hangings for cars or mobile phones．第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有2处.涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mr Smith,
I`ve been now safe back to Shanghai. Thank you very much for all the help from
you and your families during my stay there. I hope that everything is fine with you.
Now I wonder that you could do me a favor. On returned, I suddenly realize that
I had left my English dictionary behind at your home carelessly. It is a very precious
present from mine Canadian teacher, which I treasure it very much.Would you please be so kind as send it back to me? I will pay back the postage. The dictionary is on the bookshelf in my bedroom. It is the one with the blue cover.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Sam在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍。

请你给Sam回信，内容包括：
1. 这种单车的使用方法（如：APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等）；
2.这种单车的优势；
3.你对这种单车的看法。

提示词：智能手机 smartphone, 扫二维码 scan the QR code
Dear Sam,
______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高三周考英语（三）答案
阅读 A 文C DA B文CAAD
C文ABCD D文 CDAB
七选五 EDAGF
完形 41-45 DBCAC 46-50 DDBAA
51-55 BCCDD 56-60 CDBCA
语法填空
61．when 62．into 63．that 64．finished 65．variety
66．commonly 67．it 68．a 69．in 70．has been used
改错
1.safely
2.family
3.that-if/whether
4.returning
5.realized
6.mine-my
7.去掉it
8.as后加to
9.back-for 10.the blue cover-a
书面表达
Dear Sam,
I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It’s very convenient to use if you have a smart phone. What you do is find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip. Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well.
Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua。