湖南省2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期末试卷精选汇编：七选五专题

七选五专题
湖南省常德市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choosing the right name for a baby can be a really big issue. Parents can think about --- and even argue over --- name choices for months.
New parents consider many things before deciding on a name. ___16___ They might name their children after cultural and historic characters. Parents also might choose a name that represents something in which they believe strongly.
___17___ Names fall or rise in popularity. Every new child born in the United States needs a social security number. So, the best place to find the trends in baby names is the Social Security Administration.
A few countries ban a number of names for different reasons. ___18___ Some countries have naming rules based on cultural or religious reasons. In Germany, you are not permitted to give your child a surname such as Anderson or Johnson. Germany also bans naming a child after an object or product.
In the United States, there are few rules governing the names of children. Rules differ from state to state. Some states limit the number of letters you can use in a name. Others ban the use of numbers or symbols. ___19___
Since many English names do not have an exact meaning, people sometimes choose words that mean something they like. ___20___ Whatever name parents decide, it is most important that they like the sound of it. They will be saying the name a lot.
A. You could, however, in the US.
B. There are general trends in baby names.
C. A few states have no naming laws at all.
D. Some bans are designed to protect children.
E. They might use names from family members.
F. Pop culture plays a big part in some parents’ choice of names.
G. So words like King, Rebel, and Hope can easily be used to make a name.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了父母给孩子取英文名时会考虑的方面和一些禁忌。

【16题详解】
根据下文“They might name their children after cultural and historic characters. Parents also might
choose a name that represents something in which they believe strongly. (他们可能会以文化和历史人物的名字给孩子命名。

父母也可以选择一个代表他们强烈相信的东西的名字。

)”可知，此处内容与父母在给孩子取名时考虑的内容有关，选项E“They might use names from family members.(他们可能会使用家庭成员的名字)”符合题意。

故选E。

【17题详解】
根据下文“So, the best place to find the trends in baby names is the Social Security Administration. (因此，找到婴儿名字趋势的最好地方是社会保障局。

)”可知，此处是本段首句，具有承上启下的功能，内容与婴儿名字具有社会趋势有关，选项B“There are general trends in baby names.(婴儿名字有普遍的趋势。

)”符合题意。

general trends呼应find the trends 。

故选B。

【18题详解】
根据上文“A few countries ban a number of names for different reasons. (一些国家因为不同的原因禁止使用一些名字。

)”可知，选项解释这么作的原因是什么，选项D“Some bans are designed to protect children. (一些禁令是为了保护儿童。

)”符合题意。

ban 呼应bans。

故选D。

【19题详解】
根据上文“ Rules differ from state to state. Some states limit the number of letters you can use in a name. Others ban the use of numbers or symbols. (各州的规则各不相同。

有些州限制名字中可以使用的字母数量。

另一些则禁止使用数字或符号。

)”可知，此处内容与列举不同的州有不同的取名规则有关，选项C“A few states have no naming laws at all.(有几个州根本没有命名法。

)”符合题意。

from state to state呼应A few states 。

故选C。

【20题详解】
根据上文“Since many English names do not have an exact meaning, people sometimes choose words that mean something they like. (由于许多英文名字没有确切的含义，人们有时会选择一些他们喜欢的词。

)”可知，此处内容与列举一些人们喜欢挑来取名的词，选项G“So words like King, Rebel, and Hope can easily be used to make a name. (所以像“国王”、“反叛”和“希望”这样的词可以很容易地用来命名。

)”符合题意。

故选G。

湖南省永州市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Running is free, requiring no equipment and the scenery can be absolutely beautiful.____17____The number of recreational runners in Australia has doubled from 2006 to 2014. Now more than 1.35 million Australians run for fun and exercise.
___18___Past study has found running reduces the risk of obesity, high blood pressure, disability and heart disease. It also improves heart function, balance and metabolism. These are important components of your overall health status.
The recent research published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine was based on data acquired by 14 earlier studies that studied the habits and longevity of six groups.____19____Running was associated with a 23 percent lower chance of death from cancer and a 27 percent less likely to die of any cause. Running just once a week, or for 50 minutes a week, reduces the risk of death at a given point in time.
However, research found no evidence that benefits increase with greater amounts of
running.____20____Running is an ideal activity for them. But it shouldn't discourage those who enjoy running longer and more often. Even lasting running, for example every day or four hours a week, is beneficial to health.
Nor do the benefits necessarily increase by running at high speeds____21____So running at your own “most comfortable pace” is the best for your health.
A. Running more is unnecessary.
B. It is among the world's most popular sports.
C. Persons who form good habits have lower risk.
D. Running can significantly improve your health.
E. Study found participation in running increased longevity.
F. Runners obtain similar benefits from running at any speed.
G. This is good news for those wanting to stay healthy but short of time.
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. G 21. F
湖南省长沙市望城区2020-2021学年第一学期普通高中期末质量调研检测高二英语试卷
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

This year, education has been badly disrupted by covid-19. _36
“Don’t delete your browser history,” Lin Kai, a father in Hangzhou warns his 11-year-old son, who is supposed to be live-streaming lectures delivered by his school teacher. Mr Lin has reason to feel anxious. Because of the spread of covid-19, the authorities have closed schools and universities indefinitely. But “study must not stop”.Mr Lin wants his son to know he will inspect the browser for evidence of such naughtiness.
_37 Lin Weihua, teaching at Wuhan University, cold-calls his students during
live streams. With sit-down exams impossible, his grading system places more emphasis on how students perform in classroom discussions. These are conducted using video-conferencing platforms such as Dingtalk by Alibab , a tech giant , and Ketang by Tencent , a competitor.
Slow internet speeds at home are no excuse for laziness, says Yue Qin, a secondary-school teacher in Beijing. If connections are too bad for video calls, students can download files and homework. _38 The municipal government of Beijing has announced that, in
households with two working parents, one is allowed to stay home to supervise the kids without any loss of pay.
In poor areas, instruction by television does help. Since Feb 17th China Education Network has been broadcasting classes every weekday from 8am to 10 pm. The first lesson of the day is aimed
at pupils in the first year of primary school. _39 and Chinese , are covered .
All core subjects, such as mathematic
40 That is the year leading up to the Gaokao. Many parents feel worried that online learning is a poor substitute for classroom instruction. Hou Kaixuan, who will sits the Gaokao in Zhangjiakou this summer, eagerly awaits the re-opening of his school. ‘ I am simply more
productive in a physical classroom ,” he says.
A.There are upsides.
B.Parental supervision is encouraged.
C.Different people have different opinions.
D.There are other ways to enforce discipline.
E.Programs for older children air in the afternoon and evening.
F.The disruption is felt most strongly by pupils in the final year of secondary school.
G.U nder its orders the country’s biggest exercise in remote learning is under way, watched over by parents.
七选五ADBEF
湖南省衡阳市第八中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hotels in Shanghai are requested to stop offering disposable toiletries (一次性洗漱用品) unless
customers ask, in order to make efforts to reduce waste and pursue (追求) green development. 36 . The move is stated in a set of regulations on garbage sorting and recycling that went into effect in Shanghai.
Under the new regulations, most household plastic wastes should be sorted and recycled. The city also encourages individuals and companies to reduce their use of disposable plastic products. Kunlun Jing An Hotel is one of those that answered the government call that “not offering disposable toiletries unless asked”. 37 . “Shanghai is taking a lead in the country to fight against plastic waste,” said Gerd Knaust, general manager of Kunlun Jing An Hotel. “Hotels should make contributions to sorting and recycling garbage. 38 .”
39 . “It’s a good thing to reduce waste in daily life,” said Zhang Wei, 40, from East China’s Shangdong Province who che cked in the hotel for a business trip. He brought a reusable toothbrush after being informed by the hotel in advance.
At least 6.5 million sets of disposable toiletries are said to be used every day if the occupancy rate(入住率）is 50 percent for the 13 to 50 million hotel rooms across China, said Du Liangliang of the Hotel Business Unit of Ctrip (携程), China’s leading online travel agency. “40 .” Du said.
A.The hotel said the new measure will help reduce plastic waste
B.Guests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletries during their stay
C.If hotels stop offering disposable toiletries, it will be great progress
D.It is one of the steps that the government takes to protect our environment
E.Also, we should encourage customers worldwide to lead an eco-friendly life
F.The hotel has informed people of the change through online and offline means
G.Plastic products harm our environment so greatly that we shall reduce their use
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40: BAEFC
湖南省邵阳市第十一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
You probably know you should say "please" and "thank you" at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. 36 In fact, there are some rules about playing music.
·Keep it down.
37 You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play music loud on an MP3 player, other people can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears.
·Turn it off.
You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don't have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesn't make sense to listen on your MP3 player at an event. 38 You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
·Take one out.
Once in a while it's okay just to take out one earphone and not the other. 39 It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.
·40
There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
A. It's your choice.
B. Don't make your voice disturb others.
C. But do you have music manners?
D. You have to notice the amount of sound of your music.
E. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event?
F. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way.
G. The music is active and inspiring as long as you can feel energetic when you are listening to
七选五36-40 CDEFA。