湖南省衡阳市2017-三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

阅读理解
2019
(B)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。

正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)。

（共
5小题，计10分）
Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape.
Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They
easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when
they are in trouble. They have a common name- strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性) .
Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, "When
you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. "
Crowing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.
26. Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especially
strawberries.
27. Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him.
28. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.
29. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in
trouble.
30. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.
(C)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

（共5小题，计10分）
On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange（纽约证券交易所）, raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the
richest men on the Chinese mainland.
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he
wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a
hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.
On a trip co the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing
the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without
even knowing much about computers.
Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him "Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e-commerce（电子商务）company.
No one thinks he's mad now. Ma' s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T-shirts. It reads, "Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?"
31. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014?
______________________________________________________________________
32. Where was Ma Yun born?
______________________________________________________________________
33. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?
______________________________________________________________________
34. Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasn't it?
______________________________________________________________________
35. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?
______________________________________________________________________
(D)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共5 小题，计10分）
Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions
at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen.
With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to
learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and
music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with
the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great
helpers for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to
do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help
people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people
don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more
relaxing life after work.
As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best
invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can
help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation
(循环) . The special basin can keep the water help old people become
healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed.
36. It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A. boring
B. convenient
C. difficult
37. The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________.
A. at school
B. in the office
C. at home
38. Mopping robots are popular with _____________________.
A. kids
B. office ladies
C. old people
39. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________.
A. using the electric foot basin
B. listening to music with the reading pen
C. enjoying the mopping machine working
40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.
(E)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共
5小题，计10分）
largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in The world’s
China.
FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The
Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the
mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a
howl-like valley.
The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围）and only one county center within 25 kilometers.
FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).
The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins（起源）of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.
The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader
for the next 10 to 20 years.
41. Where was FAST developed?
A. In China.
B. In Russia.
C. In America.
42. The underlined word "giant" probably means "___________" in Chinese.
A.神秘的
B. 巨大的
C. 宽广的
43. FAST is used to __________________.
A. explore the origins of human beings
B. receive distant radio messages from the universe
C. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy
44. From the passage, we can know that __________________.
A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so far
B. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radius
C. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels
45. How long did it take to finish the FAST project?
A. About twenty years.
B. About ten years.
C. About six years.
26-30 FFTFT
31. 25 billion dollars.
32. In Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
33. He wallted to learn Enolis|1.
34. No. it wasn’t.
35. He set up a website called China Pages.
36-40 BCBAA 41-45 ABBAC
2018
（B）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。

正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。

Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut
it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter
would make it into a treasure box.
To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed
because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone
picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.
One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn
the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their
treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.
11. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter
12. The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box
13. To be a feed box was the tree’s dream
14. The couple used the feed box as their baby’s bed
15. Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way
【答案】11. F 12. F
13. F 14. T
15. T
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇寓言故事，通过一棵树的经历，告诉我们不要放弃梦想，它
可以用另一种新的方式来实现。

11. 题意：当农夫把它卖给木匠时，树感到很伤心。

考查细节理解题。

根据The tree was happy
because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.，可知说法错误，故选F。

12. 题意：木匠把这棵树做成了一个宝箱。

考查细节理解题。

根据To its surprise, the carpenter
made it into a feed box for animals.，可知说法错误，故选F。

13. 题意：成为饲料箱是树的梦想。

考查细节理解题。

根据The tree felt very disappointed
because that was not its dream.，可知说法错误，故选F。

14. 题意：这对夫妇用饲料箱做婴儿床。

考查细节理解题。

根据So they placed the baby in the
feed box.，可知说法正确，故选T。

15. 题意：永远不要放弃你的梦想，它可能以另一种新的方式实现。

考查细节理解题。

根据
Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.，可知说法正确，故选T。

C
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码). “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate(
使产生) the codes, and
in the end everything gets easier.” Said Guo, “When students finish the homework, they keep WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work
anywhere using my computer or telephone.”
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans(扫描) his
students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes
more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the inform Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” Said Tingt student of Guo’s. “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.
t is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I
“Ｉ
don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time
on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it’s unnecessary. S still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They
only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too mu
ch time. Also for
teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an e homework with other students.
16. According to the passage, Guo’s students can keep their homework on WeChat, can _____________________________________________________________________________ 17. How can the QR codes be sent to Mr. Guo?
_____________________________________________________________________________ 18. What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework?
______________________________________________________________________________
_
19. What do some parents worry about?
______________________________________________________________________________
____
20. What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?
______________________________________________________________________________
____
【答案】16. Yes, they can
17. By email, QQ and we Chat.
18. The code is easy to keep and share/The teacher can check the homework anywhere at any time.
19. They worry/are afraid their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.
20. (开放式回答)It is interesting /useful /helpfut.
【解析】试题分析：本文以郭老师允许学生通过QR码交作业的实例，说明新的家庭作业方
式的优点：代码容易保存和共享，教师可以随时随地查看学生作业。

同时，解答了家长们
的担心。

16. 题意：根据文章，郭的学生可以在微信上做作业，不是吗？考查文意理解题。

根据短文
内容和When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat，可知说法正确，故填Yes, they can。

17. 题意：QR码怎么寄给郭先生？考查细节理解题。

根据The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat.，可知填By email, QQ and we Chat.。

18. 题意：新的家庭作业方式的优点是什么？考查细节理解和综合理解题。

根据文中学生婷婷的话The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.和倒数第二句Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time.
，可知填The code is easy to
keep and share/The teacher can check the homework anywhere at any time.。

19. 题意：有些家长担心什么？考查细节理解题。

根据They are afraid that their children will
spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.，可知填They
worry/are afraid their children will spend too much time on computers and less time
communicating with teachers.。

20. 题意：你认为新的提交家庭作业方法怎么样？考查综合理解题。

根据短文内容，结合学
生的普遍看法Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.，可知填It is
interesting/useful /helpful.。

（D）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完
成句子。

World famous physicist(物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge
on March 14th, 2018.
Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city
little
near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying. He did very
work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school,
Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University
to study cosmology(宇宙学).
At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped
him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking(
眨眼). He sat on a
wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to
control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a
voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “I’ve had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once
“Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”
Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics. Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once said, "You just have to do the
best you can in your own situation."
21. When did Stephen Hawking pass away?
A. On January 8th, 1942
B. On March 14th, 2018
C. On March 24th, 2018
22. During studying in a small city near London, we know that .
A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class
B. Stephen Hawking didn’t work hard at his lessons
C. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology
23. What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?
A. There was something wrong with his head
B. He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingers
C. He could neither talk nor move
24. How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?
A. By mouth
B. By body languages
C. By a voice synthesizer
25. Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?
A. Because he never hope in his own condition
B. Because life was not fair for him
C. Because he had a bad illness
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇人物小传，简要介绍了霍金身残志坚、取得诸多成就的传
奇一生，启发人们身处逆境也不要放弃希望，要像霍金一样尽最大的努力去工作学习。

21. 题意：史蒂芬·霍金什么时候去世的？考查细节理解题。

根据第一句World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.，可知选B。

22. 题意：在伦敦附近的一个小城市学习期间，我们知道。

考查细节理解题。

A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class史蒂芬·霍金是班上最好的学生。

B. Stephen
史蒂芬·霍金没有认真学习功课。

C. Stephen Hawking Hawking didn’t work hard at his lessons
began to study cosmology史蒂芬·霍金开始研究宇宙学。

根据As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class.，可知他对学习
不是很认真，故选B。

23. 题意：史蒂芬·霍金21岁时发生了什么事？考查细节理解题。

A. There was something
wrong with his head他的头有点不对劲。

B. He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by
moving fingers除了动手指，他连眨眼都不眨。

C. He could neither talk nor move他既不会说
话也不会移动。

根据At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad
illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blink 他不能移动和说话了，可知选C。

24. 题意：史蒂芬·霍金生病后是怎么和别人交流的？考查细节理解题。

根据To communicate
with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words fro screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer.他利用音响合成器和别人交流，可知选
C。

25. 题意：为什么Stephen Hawking在他的工作中如此成功？考查文意理解题。

根据作者的
议论和霍金的话His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope.
"Life is not fair." he once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."，结合
霍金和命运抗争的事实，可知选A。

点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。

在粗读的
基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。

在阅读
理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的
具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要
根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。

1、概括文章中心思想。

1)文首呈现主题句。

2)文尾
出现主题句。

3)首尾呼应展现主题。

4)文中表述主题。

前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈
述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。

5)文章没有主题句。

在这
种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。

进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。

2.
掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。

在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情
节进行测试的题目。

这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物
的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。

还有一些测试题，
要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。

（E）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完
成句子。

With the development of economics(经济), the problem of the left-behind children(留守儿童) has become a serious social problem. More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.
The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents. Many of
them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year, a year or even several years. So some children can’t remember what their parents look like. When they meet their own troubles, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good
results, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a
pity!
There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to
protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and too much time on
the Internet and so on.
In a word, to solve all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together.
26. How many problems are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. More than four
27. Which is the most serious problem of the left-behind children according to the passage?
A. They can’t get enough love from their parents
B. They are crazy about the Internet
C. They don’t study well
28. Many people think .
A. something should be done to help the left-behind children
B. the parents of the left-behind children don’t care about them
C. the government and families should do their best
29. Which of the following sentences is not TRUE?
A. Ten percent of the left-behind children are good at study
B. The left-behind children can’t see their parents often
C. The left-behind children’s problem is a social problem
30. What is the best title of the article?
A. The Left-behind Children
B. The Problems of the Left-behind Children
C. How to Help the Left-behind Children
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. B
【解析】试题分析：这篇议论文主要从“渴望父母的爱”和“学习成绩平平”两个方面谈论了留守儿童问题，呼吁政府、家庭和学校共同努力解决留守儿童的各种问题。

26.题意：文章中提到了多少问题？考查细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability to protect
themselves,unhealthy lifestyles,spending too much pocket money and too much time on the Internet and so on.留守儿童还有很多其他问题，比如没有能力保护自己，不健康的生活方式，花费太多的零花钱和太多的时间上网等，可知应该是超过4个，故选C。

27. 题意：根据文章，留守儿童最严重的问题是什么？考查细节理解题。

根据第二段The biggest problem is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents最大的问题是孩子们都渴望得到父母的爱，可知选A。

28. 题意：很多人认为。

考查细节理解题。

根据第一段More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.越来越多的人意识到我们应该做点什么来帮助
他们，可知许多人认为应该做些什么来帮助留守儿童，故选A。

29. 题意：下列哪个句子是不正确的？考查细节判断题。

根据第三段while ten percent of them are common其中百分之十是普通的，可知A选项"百分之十的留守儿童善于学习"不正确，故选A。

30. 题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？考查标题归纳题。

根据短文内容，结合第一行With the development of economics，the problem of the left﹣behind children has become a serious social problem随着经济学的发展，留守儿童问题已成为一个严重的社会问题，可知标题可
以是"留守儿童问题"，故选B。

2017
(B)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。

正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。

（共5小题，计
10分）
A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard（男巫）. The box would bring happiness
to the whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity(慷慨).
The queen traveled all over the country, looking for the most generous people. If she
collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen felt disappointed because nothing
special happened.
One day when the queen decided to return to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging.
She would like to give t he boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy asked
her if she could give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen
hesitated(犹豫), because she had been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the
boy was, she gave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.
Immediately, all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box
and a voice said, “Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself.”
While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to
others, and the became the best queen ever in history.
31. The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard. （ F ）
32. The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people. （T ）
33. From the story, we can learn that people should be generous. （T ）
34. According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends. （ F ）
35. The queen became the best queen ever in history in the story. （T ）
【分析】短文讲了一个巫师给了女王一个魔法盒，女王带着盒子走遍全国寻找
最慷慨的人，最后发现善良从自己做起，女王学会以身作则，并成为有史以来最
好的女王．
【解答】答案：31．F细节判断题．根据第一段句子 A young queen was given a
magic box by a wizard（男巫）．一个巫师给了年轻的王后一个魔术盒．可知年
轻的王后把一个魔术盒给了一个巫师是错误的．故答案为F．
32．T细节判断题．根据第二段句子The queen traveled all over the country，looking for the most generous people．女王走遍全国，寻找最慷慨的人．可知女
王走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人．故答案为T．
33．T 细节判断题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子it was opened in a place
full of the spirit of generosity．它是在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开的．和最后
一段句子While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box，the queen learned to
set an example to others，and the became the best queen ever in history．在享受
神奇的魔法盒的同时，女王学会了为别人树立榜样，成为历史上最优秀的女王．可
知从这个故事，我们可以了解到人们应该慷慨．故答案为T．
34．F 推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其第四段句子Immediately，all the most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the box and a voice said，"Why look for it in others？Goodness always starts in yourself．"立刻，所有最美
妙的东西，一个人可以想象，开始飞出盒子，一个声音说："为什么在别人身上
找它？"善良总是从你自己开始．可知通过这个故事，我们可以知道那个男孩和
那个巫师是好朋友是错误的．文章没有提到．故答案为F．
35．T 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子While enjoying all the wonders of the magic
box，the queen learned to set an example to others，and the became the best queen
ever in history．在享受神奇的魔法盒的同时，女王学会了为别人树立榜样，成为
历史上最优秀的女王．可知女王成为历史上最好的女王．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要
弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
（C）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。

（共5小题，计10分）
（Xinhua News）What kind of vehicle will you choose when traveling between provinces?
Many people may like traveling by train because it’s
safer and cheaper. Now the high-speed railways have connected eastern and western China as well as the south and the north.
A new high-speed railway opened on Sept. 10th, 2016. It connects Zhengzhou in Henan Province with Xuzhou in Jiangsu Province. With this railway, China’s
high-speed railways are
world’s total over 20,000 kilometers long. It is the world’s longest and makes up 60 percent of the
high-speed railway lines.
Besides length, China also does better in speed. China is the only country with trains running
at 350 kilometers an hour, such as the Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.
With these surprising numbers, it is easy to forget that China wasn’t the first in the high-speed rail game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany did 20 years ago. China only
began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago.
China’s high-speed railways are developing fast now. Behind it, there is the country’s
-speed trains gave 961 growing need for transportation. According to Xinhua News, China’s high
million trips to people last year.
“The high-speed railways not only bridge the distance, but connect people, information and goods.” said Huang Xin, an official from the China Railway Corp.
building of high-speed railways is still going on. China plans to have 38,000 Yet, China’s
kilometers of high-speed railway by 2025.
36. Why may many people like traveling between provinces by train according to the passage?
_________________________________________________________
-speed railways been since Sept. 10th, 2016?
37. How long have China’s high
_________________________________________________________
38. Which country is the f
_________________________________________________________
-speed railways isn’t still going on, is it?
39. China’s building of high
_________________________________________________________
40. If you want to go to Beijing for the coming summer holidays, what kind of vehicle will you
choose？
_________________________________________________________
【分析】短文主要讲了人们在各省之间旅行喜欢坐火车，详细的介绍了中国高
速铁路的发展，时速350公里，及其中国的高速铁路的建设仍在继续．
【解答】36．Because it's safer and cheaper．细节理解题．根据第一段句子Many people may like traveling by train because it's safer and cheaper．许多人可能喜欢
坐火车旅行，因为火车更安全、更便宜．可知因为火车更安全、更便宜．故答案
为Because it's safer and cheaper．
37.14 years．细节理解题．根据第四段句子China only began to build its high-speed railways 14 years ago．14年前，中国才开始修建高速铁路．可知十四
年．故答案为14years．
38．Japan．细节理解题．根据第四段句子it is easy to forget that China wasn't the
first in the high-speed rail game．Japan started 50years ago，while Germany did
20years ago．人们很容易忘记，中国并不是第一个参加高铁项目的国家．日本在
50年前就开始了，而德国在20年前就开始了．可知是日本．故答案为Japan．
39．Yes，it is．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子China's building of high-speed
railways is still going on．中国的高速铁路建设仍在继续．可知是继续在建设．故
答案为Yes，it is．
40．By train．Because it's safer and cheaper．细节理解题．根据我自己的情况，
去北京度暑假，会乘火车．因为它更安全，更便宜．故答案为By train．Because
it's safer and cheaper．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读
题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求
后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
(D)
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

（共5小题，
计10分）
Zombies(僵尸) are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk. They walk slowly, with
their heads down and they will not look at you. They are living in a different world, a world of the
mobile phone!
Many people are complaining(抱怨) about these mobile phone zombies because they walk
slowly, making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk. Chongqing and a few other cities
have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem. They’ve divided up sidewalks into lan （线路）：one lane for mobile-zombies and one lane for everyone else. The experiment hasn’t
worked out too well, since most mobile-zombies don’t even notice the lanes.
I have another suggestion for the problem. In Shanghai, we have blind paths. They are made
of small raised tiles（凸起的瓷砖）that help blind people follow a straight line. Perhaps the same
way could be used for mobile-zombies. A lane with a rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still know they are walking in a straight line. Of course, I
have a further suggestion. At the end of the lane would be a large hole where all the。