unit4 language pointsppt课件.ppt
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1. Master the key words and useful phrases.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. __fo_r_tn_i_g_h_t _ n．两星期
2. __m_u_d_d_y__ adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的 3 . co_n_c_e_p_t___ n. 观 念 ； 概 念 4. __r_e_le_v_a_n_t_ adj. 有关的；切题的
1. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事 I’m dying for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are from.
(1)我极想出国_I_a_m__d_y_i_n_g__to__g_o__a_b_ro_a_d__.
【拓展】
donate sth.to sb./sth.把某物捐给…… donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血 donation n.捐赠，捐赠物；捐款 give/make/present a donation to...捐赠给…… send a donation to...把捐款寄至…… donator n.捐赠者，赠送者
重点单词： 1. I know you’re dying to hear all
about my life here. I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活,我这 儿有一些照片,它们会帮你构思出我要谈 到的这个地方。
(2)他很渴望喝点酒 _H__e_w__a_s_d_y_i_n_g_f_o_r_a__li_tt_l_e_w_i_n_e_._______
“渴望”的类似说法
1 have a strong desire for sth. 2 be eager to do 3 be thirty for sth. 4 desire to do sth. 5 long to do sth. / for sth.
后名词发生的动作, 此名词为动作的 执行者) He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.
Homework
1. Finish Exercise 3 on Page 31. 2. Read the passage again after class and find all the attributive clauses in it. 3. Recite the key sentences in the text.
极想；渴望
3. t_h_e_o_t_h_e_r_d_a_y__ 不久前的一天
4. b_e__re_l_e_v_a_n_t _to_._.._ 和……有关
5. p_a_r_ti_c_ip_a_t_e_i_n____ 参与……；参加……
6. _d_r_y_o_u_t________(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
5. _r_e_m__o_te_ adj. 遥远的；偏僻的
6. _a_d_j_u_s_t _ vi. & vt.调整；(使)适合 7. _p_a_r_t_ic_ip_a_t_e__ vi.参与；参加 8. _o_t_h_e_r_w_is_e__ conj.否则；不然
adv.用别的方法；其他方面
9. _p_r_iv_i_le_g_e_ n．特权；特别优待
7. _d_r_y_u_p_______ (指河流、井等)干涸
8. _i_n_n_e_e_d_____ 在困难中；在危急中
9. _g_e_t_t_h_ro_u_g_h_
完成，穿过
10. _c_o_m_e__a_c_ro_s_s_
偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被
理解
11. _s_t_ic_k_o_u_t____
【辨析】 (1)participate侧重指参加某一项活动。 (2)attend侧重于到场、出席。 (3)take part in侧重参加者持积极态度并起一定的作用。 (4)join侧重指参加某一机构、组织并成为其中的一员。 (5)join (sb.) in指参与某种已进行着的活动。
4.donate vt. 捐赠，赠送 Would you like to donate an unusual gift? 你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗？ This van was donated to us by a local firm. 这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。 She donated a large sum of money to the charity. 她捐了一大笔钱给慈善机构。
【拓展】
adjust to适应 adjust oneself to...使自己适应于…… adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 adjustable seat belts可调节的座椅安全带 adjustment n.调整，调节；适应 make an adjustment作出调整
3.participate vi.参与;参加
【拓展】
relevantly adv.有关地；切题地 irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的
be related to...;
be concerned with...
be relevant to....; be irrelevant to sth./sb.
be involved in...; be associated with...
伸出
12. _s_h_a_re__s_th_._w_i_th__s_b_. 和某人共享某物
13. _to__b_e_h_o_n_e_s_t
说实在的
14. __d_ie_d_o_w__n__
熄灭，减弱
15.__d_i_e_o_u_t__
绝种，消灭
Task one: the usages of the following words: relevant/adjust/partispate/ donate
several months. 我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。
Haven’t you _h_e_a_r_d_o_f___John Denver? 难道你没听说过John Denver吗？
with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补) 1) with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with
10. d_o_n_a_t_e_ vt.捐赠 11. _v_o_l_u_n_ta_r_y_ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 12. __d_is_tr_ib_u_t_e vt.分配；分发
Ⅱ. 重点词组
1. _h_e_a_r_f_ro_m______ 收到……的信
2. _(_b_e_) _d_y_in_g__to_._..
2. adjust vi. & vt.调整；（使）适合 The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes
to adjust .小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛要过好一阵才 能适应过来。
Who can adjust the focus of a camera? 谁会调整照相机的焦距？ The former soldiers have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life. 退伍军人很难适应平民生活。
Task two: the usages of the following words: 1.be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 2. hear from ... Task Three: with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补)
【Language Points】
1. relevant adj.有关的;切题的 Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students.有时候我真想知道，化学对这些孩子 究竟有多大的用处。 His nationality isn’t relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。 What you say is not relevant to the matter in hand. 你所说的与目前这件事无关。
I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.尽管我不能参与谈话，但我喜欢听他们家里人 轻声细语地用自己的语言交谈。
I hear from my mother every week. 每星期我都收到妈妈的信。
【即学即练】
I haven’t __h_e_a_rd__fr_o_m_him for a long time. 我好久没收到他的信了。 I haven’t ___re_c_e_i_ve_d__any letters from him for
She actively participates in local politics. 她பைடு நூலகம்极参与本地政治活动。
I participate in your sufferings and joys. 我跟你同甘共苦。
【拓展】 participate in参加; participant n.参加者；共享者; participation n.参与；参加
2. hear from ... 意为“接到……的信”, 相当于 receive a letter from ... It was wonderful to hear from you. 收到你的信真是太好了。
They will be delighted to hear from you. 他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. __fo_r_tn_i_g_h_t _ n．两星期
2. __m_u_d_d_y__ adj. 泥泞的；泥土般的 3 . co_n_c_e_p_t___ n. 观 念 ； 概 念 4. __r_e_le_v_a_n_t_ adj. 有关的；切题的
1. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事 I’m dying for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are from.
(1)我极想出国_I_a_m__d_y_i_n_g__to__g_o__a_b_ro_a_d__.
【拓展】
donate sth.to sb./sth.把某物捐给…… donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血 donation n.捐赠，捐赠物；捐款 give/make/present a donation to...捐赠给…… send a donation to...把捐款寄至…… donator n.捐赠者，赠送者
重点单词： 1. I know you’re dying to hear all
about my life here. I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你极想听到我在这儿的生活,我这 儿有一些照片,它们会帮你构思出我要谈 到的这个地方。
(2)他很渴望喝点酒 _H__e_w__a_s_d_y_i_n_g_f_o_r_a__li_tt_l_e_w_i_n_e_._______
“渴望”的类似说法
1 have a strong desire for sth. 2 be eager to do 3 be thirty for sth. 4 desire to do sth. 5 long to do sth. / for sth.
后名词发生的动作, 此名词为动作的 执行者) He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky.
Homework
1. Finish Exercise 3 on Page 31. 2. Read the passage again after class and find all the attributive clauses in it. 3. Recite the key sentences in the text.
极想；渴望
3. t_h_e_o_t_h_e_r_d_a_y__ 不久前的一天
4. b_e__re_l_e_v_a_n_t _to_._.._ 和……有关
5. p_a_r_ti_c_ip_a_t_e_i_n____ 参与……；参加……
6. _d_r_y_o_u_t________(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
5. _r_e_m__o_te_ adj. 遥远的；偏僻的
6. _a_d_j_u_s_t _ vi. & vt.调整；(使)适合 7. _p_a_r_t_ic_ip_a_t_e__ vi.参与；参加 8. _o_t_h_e_r_w_is_e__ conj.否则；不然
adv.用别的方法；其他方面
9. _p_r_iv_i_le_g_e_ n．特权；特别优待
7. _d_r_y_u_p_______ (指河流、井等)干涸
8. _i_n_n_e_e_d_____ 在困难中；在危急中
9. _g_e_t_t_h_ro_u_g_h_
完成，穿过
10. _c_o_m_e__a_c_ro_s_s_
偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被
理解
11. _s_t_ic_k_o_u_t____
【辨析】 (1)participate侧重指参加某一项活动。 (2)attend侧重于到场、出席。 (3)take part in侧重参加者持积极态度并起一定的作用。 (4)join侧重指参加某一机构、组织并成为其中的一员。 (5)join (sb.) in指参与某种已进行着的活动。
4.donate vt. 捐赠，赠送 Would you like to donate an unusual gift? 你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗？ This van was donated to us by a local firm. 这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。 She donated a large sum of money to the charity. 她捐了一大笔钱给慈善机构。
【拓展】
adjust to适应 adjust oneself to...使自己适应于…… adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 adjustable seat belts可调节的座椅安全带 adjustment n.调整，调节；适应 make an adjustment作出调整
3.participate vi.参与;参加
【拓展】
relevantly adv.有关地；切题地 irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的
be related to...;
be concerned with...
be relevant to....; be irrelevant to sth./sb.
be involved in...; be associated with...
伸出
12. _s_h_a_re__s_th_._w_i_th__s_b_. 和某人共享某物
13. _to__b_e_h_o_n_e_s_t
说实在的
14. __d_ie_d_o_w__n__
熄灭，减弱
15.__d_i_e_o_u_t__
绝种，消灭
Task one: the usages of the following words: relevant/adjust/partispate/ donate
several months. 我已经好几个月没有收到他的信了。
Haven’t you _h_e_a_r_d_o_f___John Denver? 难道你没听说过John Denver吗？
with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补) 1) with + n. + doing ( doing表示 with
10. d_o_n_a_t_e_ vt.捐赠 11. _v_o_l_u_n_ta_r_y_ adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 12. __d_is_tr_ib_u_t_e vt.分配；分发
Ⅱ. 重点词组
1. _h_e_a_r_f_ro_m______ 收到……的信
2. _(_b_e_) _d_y_in_g__to_._..
2. adjust vi. & vt.调整；（使）适合 The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes
to adjust .小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛要过好一阵才 能适应过来。
Who can adjust the focus of a camera? 谁会调整照相机的焦距？ The former soldiers have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life. 退伍军人很难适应平民生活。
Task two: the usages of the following words: 1.be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 2. hear from ... Task Three: with的复合结构(with+ 宾语+ 宾补)
【Language Points】
1. relevant adj.有关的;切题的 Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students.有时候我真想知道，化学对这些孩子 究竟有多大的用处。 His nationality isn’t relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。 What you say is not relevant to the matter in hand. 你所说的与目前这件事无关。
I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could not participate in the conversation.尽管我不能参与谈话，但我喜欢听他们家里人 轻声细语地用自己的语言交谈。
I hear from my mother every week. 每星期我都收到妈妈的信。
【即学即练】
I haven’t __h_e_a_rd__fr_o_m_him for a long time. 我好久没收到他的信了。 I haven’t ___re_c_e_i_ve_d__any letters from him for
She actively participates in local politics. 她பைடு நூலகம்极参与本地政治活动。
I participate in your sufferings and joys. 我跟你同甘共苦。
【拓展】 participate in参加; participant n.参加者；共享者; participation n.参与；参加
2. hear from ... 意为“接到……的信”, 相当于 receive a letter from ... It was wonderful to hear from you. 收到你的信真是太好了。
They will be delighted to hear from you. 他们会很高兴收到你的来信的。