2019年春外研版八年级下册英语导学案：M8Unit1Icanhardlybelievewe’rei

M 8 Unit 1
学习目标：
1、重点单词
hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没sights n. 风景；名胜thirsty adj. 渴的waste v.
浪费；滥用；n.浪费
2、重点词组
hear of / about 听说；hear the birds singing 听见鸟在鸣叫；in the city centre
在市中心；be famous for …因 ....... 而著名；the ancient buildings 古建筑；take up
占去；占用；point out 指出；指明；walk along the lake 沿湖散步；climb up the
hill 爬上山；the sights of Beijing 北京的景点；go for a swim 去游泳；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；come on 快点；have a picnic 野餐；at the top of the
hill 在山顶；
3、重点句式
(1)Here we are. 我们到了。

(2)I can hardly believe we ' re in the city centre. 我几乎不相信我们在城市中心。

(3)I don ' t think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。

(4)This park is famous for its lake. 这个公园以它的湖而出名。

(5)That' s too bad. 太糟了。

重点难点：
重点：that引导的宾语从句。

难点：that 引导的宾语从句。

导学设计：
1. I can hardly believe we' re in the city centre. 我几乎不相信我们在城市中心。

【归纳】har dly副词，意为" _________ ”。

例如：She hardly ate an yth in g. 她几乎什么都没吃。

(1) hardly 是________ 副词，变反意疑问句时，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。

He hardly worked last year, did he ? 他去年几乎没工作，是吗？
(2 )置于句首，句子用部分倒装。

Hardly can he speak a word. 他几乎说不出一句话来。

【现学现练】
He is hardly ever late for work, ? _____________
2. I can even hear the birds singing. 我甚至能听见小鸟在叫。

【归纳】• hear表示"听见，听到”，常用的结构：hear sb do sth. 意为"听到某人做某事”,指听到某动作进行的全过程。

例如：I heard her sing the so ng yesterday. 昨天我听见她唱这首歌。

• hear sb doing sth. 意为" _____________________ ”,指听到动作正在进行。

例如：I hear him talk ing next door. 我听到他正在隔壁房间讲话。

【现学现练】我喜欢听你弹这首曲子。

I like to hear you . _____________
我认为他们不允许人们在湖3. I don ' t thi nk they allow people to swim in the lake.
里游泳。

【归纳】I think …常用来发表说话人的观点和看法，后面常加 _____________ 。

若主句含有l/We thi nk /suppose/believe/guess 时，从句的否定意义应在主句上变化，从句无需变化，即
否定的转移。

I don ' t guess she ' ll come to the part y.我猜她不会来参加晚会了。

【现学现练】 I think she is beautiful . （否定句）
I th ink she beautiful . 知识巩固：
I .根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词。

1. There was too much no ise. We could （几乎不） sleep last ni ght.
2. We saw many beautiful （风景） in Beiji ng last mon th.
___________ （口渴） and he drank two glasses of water.
4. Don't __________ （浪费） too much time on computer games, children.
5. Did Ms. Wang ___________ （指出） out where you were wrong?
n .翻译下列短语
1. _________________________ hear of
2.i n the city centre
________________
3. be famous for …
2. Welcome ________________ En gla nd! Let me show you around.
A. with
B. i n
C. at
D. to
3. Li Ke __________________ runs in the morning, for he wants to be healthy. A. never B. often
C. hardly
4. They want __________________ w ho they are talki ng to now. A. know
B. to know
C. knowing
D. knew 5. --- You have tried on several shirts.
---Sorry to ____________________ too much of your time. A. take up B. tidy up
C. give up
D. make up IV.完成句子
1. 琼斯先生如此累以至于他不能继续走路了。

Mr. Jones was _______________ tired _________________ he could not go on walk ing.
3. Tony was very
4. ______________________________ t he ancient buildi ngs _______________
5. _______________________ take up
Beihai Park and they want to visit C. heard about
D. heard from
2. 孩子们喜欢在夏天去河里游泳。

Children like to __________ ___________ ___________________ in the river in summer. 3. 我们在泰山顶部可以欣赏美景。

We can enjoy the view _________ ________ _________ _________ Mount Tai.
4. 在古代奥运会上，这些比赛不允许妇女参加。

In ancient Olympic Games, the games did n't women ____________ ________ part in.
5. 最好在春天或秋天去徒步远足。

It's hik ing in spri ng or autu mn.
参考答案：
导学设计：
1. 几乎不；否定；is he ？
2. 听到某人正在做某事；play the music
3. 宾语从句；don't ; is
知识巩固：
I . 1. hardly 2. sights 3. thirsty 4. waste 5. point
n. 1.听说2.在市中心3.因…而著名4.古建筑5.占去；占用6.爬上山7.去游泳
8.允许某人做某事9.快点10.在山顶
山.1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A
IV. 1. so, that 2. go for a swim 3. at the top of 4. allow, to take
5. better to go。