高三英语复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 4 Public transport课后分层集训

（通用版）2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 4 Public transport课后分层集训牛津译林版选修7
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课后分层集训
Unit 4 Public transport
Ⅰ。

阅读理解
（2017·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)A survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport。

According to the results of an international passenger survey，Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch，compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits。

The Airline Passenger Experience Association (APEX） spoke to around 1,500 people，aged 18 and older，who have travelled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States，the United Kingdom，Germany，Japan，China，Singapore，Australia or Brazil。

The results found Chinese travellers are most likely to nod off once the seat belt sign switches off。

They are also the first to reach for their credit card for some in。

flight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming.Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively-when not drinking—choosing to work while flying at 35，000 feet。

Meanwhile，Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers—spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality。

Comparatively,Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email,messaging apps or social media。

Despite plane food having a bad reputation，seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up the selection of in­flight snacks and meals.In。

flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers claiming to read them.
The international flyers did，however，express their desire for better in。

flight entertainment.“The industry has grea tly improved the comfort，entertainment and on。

board service，and passengers are accepting those improvements，” said Russell Lemieux，APEX executive director.“At the same time， passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the
journey，" he added.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了一项关于乘机习惯的调查结果。

在飞机上，无论是喝杯酒放松自己,还是埋头阅读杂志亦或与隔壁座的乘客攀谈，这些乘机习惯都可能由乘客的国籍决定。

1．What can you probably see in the flight according to the passage?
A．Brazilians choose to drink。

B．Germans chat to kill their time。

C．Americans do in.flight shopping。

D．The Chinese switch off the seat belt sign.
B[细节理解题。

根据第五段的“Meanwhile,Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers”可知，德国人会和陌生人聊天以消磨时间，因此选B。

] 2．When on board the plane，________．
A．most passengers like to read in.flight magazines
B．passengers from one nation have little in common
C．more than half of the passengers don't enjoy plane food
D．most people tend to use in。

flight time to have a good sleep
A［细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的“In­flight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers”可知，大部分乘客喜欢阅读飞行杂志。

]
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．Flyers care little about entertainment。

B．Flyers are expecting better flight experiences.
C．Flyers are not satisfied with the improvements.
D．Flyers have more and more demands for airlines.
B［细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“At the same time， passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences”可知，乘客要求航空公司提供更好的服务，希望自己能有更好的乘机体验，因此选B。

]
4．What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To entertain readers with interesting stories.
B．To encourage people to behave well in public。

C．To criticize impolite behavior on the plane。

D．To inform readers of the results of a survey.
D［写作意图题。

本文主要告诉我们一项关于乘机习惯的调查结果,因此选D。

]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2017·湖北省八校高三联考)If you intend to work with this book seriously，I suggest that you give yourself every advantage by carefully following the laws of learning：
Space your learning。

1．________ Each session may take one half hour to an hour and a half，depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning。

Do one or two sessions at a time—three if you’re going strong and are all involved—and always decide when you stop and exactly when you will return。

2．________
Everyone learns at a different pace。

Fast learners are no better than slow learners —it's the end result that counts，not the time it takes you to finish.
Review.
When you start a new session,go back to the last exercise of the previous session，cover your answers，and see how much you remember。

3.________
Test yourself.
You are not aiming for a grade，or putting your worth on the line，when you take the Comprehensive Tests。

4.________ You are deciding where repairs have to be made，and especially,you are experiencing a feeling of success at work that is well done.
Use these tests,as well as the abundant drill exercises，as aids to learning。

No one is perfect，and no one learns in the exact same way or at the same speed as anyone else。

5。

________And then，give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual，latent，and potential abilities。

But most important of all，as I will remind you several times throughout this book，develop a schedule and stick to it!
A．Do you have quick recall after a day,or you simply forget everything?
B．This approach works better than any other method for learning words.
C．On the contrary,you are discovering your weaknesses，if any。

D．Every chapter of this book is divided into “sessions”．
E．Real learning goes on only through active participation.
F．Do not rush—go at your own comfortable speed。

G．Find the optimum technique and speed for your unique learning patterns。

【语篇解读】本文介绍了一本书。

如何有效地阅读这本书？作者提出了几点建议。

1．D［由空后的“Each session may.。

."可知,选D，把每个章节分成几部分.］
2．F[根据本段所讲可知，每个人学习的进度不同,关键不是花多少时间，而是产生了什么样的结果。

故选F“不要急，按自己的速度进行”。

]
3．A［根据上文可知，本段讲的是如何复习，A项“一天下来你是很快地能回忆起来还是几乎忘光了”承接上文。

故选A。

］
4．C[根据空前的“You are not aiming for a grade。

”可知，C项“相反，你是在发现自己的弱点”与上文构成转折关系，与下文“你就能决定在哪里进行弥补”衔接自然。

故选C.］
5．G［根据空前的“No one is perfect，and no one learns。

as anyone else”可知，G项“找到适合自己的方法”承接上文.故选G。

] 【导学号：92872243】Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·西安高三检测)I drove to a local supermarket the other day。

My shopping list was long and my wallet was light。

Still,I needed to get a week's food for my family.I parked my car，looked down at my list，and hoped I 1.________ pay for it all.
As I walked into the door，I saw a man with kind 2。

________ (eye） and a gentle smile。

He said he was 3.________ （collect) for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area.He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to help if I could。

I smiled back，took the list and walked into the store.I really wanted to help，4.________ wasn’t sure if I could this time。

I walked through the store，5.________ (pick) up vegetables，soup，spaghetti，bread，milk，cereal，macaroni,bananas,and a dozen other things.I slowly marked each item (项） off my list until I was done.When I looked down at my full cart （购物
车） I wondered again 6。

________ I even had enough to pay for it all。

Then，as I put my own list back into my pocket,I saw the food。

bank list under it.I smiled and decided to trust my heart.
With the food bank in mind，I went over and picked up two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put 7.________ （they) in my cart.It took another six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them，but my heart felt six times 8.________ （large）when I did。

And when everything was added up,I had just enough to pay for it all.
It takes so little to make our world a better place.A few dollars can help to fill a 9。

________ (child） hungry stomach。

10.________ （kind) can change another’s day and life。

It is up to us，though。

We can save a few dollars on rice，or we can share love that will last forever。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

一天，作者开车去当地的一家超市购物的过程中做了一件好事。

1．could[考查情态动词。

句意：我停好车，低头看了看我的清单,希望自己可以付得起.根据句意，此处表示“能够，可以”，且此处讲述的是过去的事情，故用情态动词can的过去式could。

］
2．eyes[考查名词复数。

句意：当我进门时，我看到一个眼神友善又面带温和笑容的人。

一个人有两只眼睛，且空前无冠词或所有格，故用eye的复数形式。

]
3．collecting[考查时态。

句意：他说他正在为一个当地的食物赈济处募集（食物)。

根据空前的“was"和collect与主语he是主动关系可知,此处应用过去进行时,故填collecting。

］
4．but[考查并列连词.句意：我真的想帮忙,但是不确定这次是否能做到。

前后分句之间是转折关系,故用but“但是”。

]
5．picking[考查非谓语动词。

此处picking用作伴随状语，表达我走进商店“挑选蔬菜、汤料、面条等”的伴随动作。

］
6．if/whether[考查名词性从句。

句意：当我低头看着满满的购物车时，我又一次不知道我是否有足够的钱来支付。

wondered后是一个宾语从句,从句成分完整，此处表示“是否”，故用if/whether.]
7．them[考查代词。

put后的宾语指的是two of the biggest boxes of rice,故用they
的宾格形式them。

]
8．larger［考查比较级。

句意:但是我这样做时,我感觉我的心是原来的六倍大。

虽然句中没有than,但是根据语境可知，此处有比较的意味，倍数表达法中，三倍及以上用“基数词＋times＋比较级（＋than）"表示,故用larger.]
9．child’s［考查名词所有格。

句意：几美元就能帮助填满一个孩子饥饿的胃。

空后是名词stomach，所给提示词是child，空前是不定冠词a，故此处应该用child的所有格形式.] 10．Kindness［考查名词。

句意：善行能够改变另一个人的一天和生活。

空处作句子的主语,因此要用kind的名词形式kindness“善行".]
Ⅳ。

短文改错
(2016·浙江高考）When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day，we'd greet her at the door。

He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers。

While they chat，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.
【答案】
When I was a very young children
child
，my father created a regular practice I remember
well years 错误! .Every time he arrived home at 错误! end of the day，we'd greet 错误! at the door。

He would ask who we 错误! and pretend not to 错误! us.Then he and my mother would have 错误! a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers。

While they 错误!，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit 错误! the
top of the fridge.It was both excited
exciting
and frightening to be up there! My sister and
I thought he was so cool for putting us there。

【导学号：92872244】。