人文英语4 形考任务 unit5单元自测 三套随机题 答案全

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）
题目1
正确
获得10.00分中的10.00分
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题干
— What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?
— _________________.
选择一项：
A. It's a twenty-minute walk
B. It's five blocks away
C. Walking through the wood 正确
反馈
正确答案是：Walking through the wood
题目2
不正确
获得10.00分中的0.00分
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题干
— How was the journey to London?
— _________________.
选择一项：
A. I flew there 不正确
B. It went very well
C. It was a nine-hour
反馈
正确答案是：It went very well
题目3
正确
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题干
_______ her and then try to copy what she does.
选择一项：
A. See
B. Watch 正确
C. Mind
反馈
译文：留心观察，然后照她的样子做。

正确答案是：Watch
题目4
不正确
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题干
The young ______ interested in pop music.
选择一项：
A. have 不正确
B. are
C. is
反馈
译文：年轻人对流行音乐感兴趣。

正确答案是：are
题目5
正确
获得10.00分中的10.00分
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题干
_______ tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.
选择一项：
A. Not having prepared 正确
B. Not to prepare
C. Not preparing
反馈
译文：没有准备好明天的课，弗兰克没有时间和他的朋友出去。

正确答案是：Not having prepared
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信息文本
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
题目6
部分正确
获得50.00分中的40.00分
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题干
正误判断题
All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is
responsible for successful conveyance. The sender's personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process.
In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning.
Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process.
This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback.
1. The sender's gender also influences the message.回答不正确
2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.回答正确
3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.回答正确
4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.回答正确
5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.回答正确
反馈
答案：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
解析：
1. 这是一道细节题。

本题含义是“信息发送者的性别也会影响信息的传递。

”，第一段第二句话告诉读者“信息发送者的个性、信仰、教育和文化背景都会影响信息的传递”，根本没有提到性别的作用，所以选F。

2. 这是一道细节判断题。

本题含义是“编码的过程就是把信息翻译成符号，这些符号会被用作有待传递的信息所表达的观点或概念。

” 它与第一段第三句话的含义是一致的，所以选T。

3. 这是一道细节判断题。

本题含义是“这些符号通常都是书面形式的词或者句子。

” 它与第一段第四句话的含义是不一致，原句的含义是“这些符号通常都是口头或者书面形式的词”，所以选F。

4. 这是一道细节判断题。

本题含义是“传送管道对于传递信息并不重要。

” 它与第二段第二句话的含义是不一致，原句的含义是“使用错误的管道可能会导致沟通有误”，所以选F。

5.这是一道细节判断题。

本题含义是“反馈能够让信息的发送者知道接收者是否成功接收了信息。

” 它与第三段第二句话的含义是一致的，所以选T。

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）
题目1
正确
获得10.00分中的10.00分
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题干
— You needn't do the work till after the New Year.
— _________________.
选择一项：
A. Oh, good! Thank you. 正确
B. No, you needn't
C. Happy New Year to you
反馈
正确答案是：Oh, good! Thank you.
题目2
正确
获得10.00分中的10.00分
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题干
— Have a nice holiday, Ted.
— _________________.
选择一项：
A. Thank you, and you too 正确
B. Yes, you're right
C. That's all right
反馈
正确答案是：Thank you, and you too
题目3
不正确
获得10.00分中的0.00分
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题干
Will you _____ me a favor, please?
选择一项：
A. make 不正确
B. bring
C. do
反馈
译文：你愿意帮我个忙吗？
正确答案是：do
题目4
正确
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题干
I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.
选择一项：
A. small leather black
B. small black leather 正确
C. black leather small
反馈
译文：我想买一个小黑皮钱包给他。

正确答案是：small black leather
题目5
不正确
获得10.00分中的0.00分
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题干
Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
选择一项：
A. until 不正确
B. as
C. when
反馈
译文：虽然他的发现很重要，但是在他那个时代，这个发现被认为毫无价值。

正确答案是：as
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信息文本
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
题目6
部分正确
获得50.00分中的20.00分
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题干
填写主题句
I. Read the passage and choose the right sub-title (A-D) for each paragraph.
A. The inexactitude of language
B. Preventing misunderstandings
C. Intercultural communication
D. Fostering respect
E. Avoiding conflicts
Para 1 回答不正确
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect.
Para 2 回答正确
The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts.
Para 3 回答正确
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page.
Para 4 回答不正确
Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression “to shoulder responsibility” translates into Swedish as “be a man for your hat”. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a
particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand.
Para 5 回答不正确
Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly.
反馈
答案：Para 1. C Para 2. E Para 3. A Para 4. B Para 5. D
解析：
1. 这一段是在介绍跨文化沟通的内涵，所以选C。

2. 这一段的内容是跨文化沟通可以避免冲突，所以选E。

3. 这一段的内容是语言的不精确性有可能引发的结果，所以选A。

4. 这一段的内容是跨文化沟通可以避免语言的不精确性所带来的误解，所以选B。

5. 这一段的内容是跨文化沟通可以引导人们尊重文化的多元性，所以选D。

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（每题10分）
题目1
正确
获得10.00分中的10.00分
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题干
— Can you help me clear up the mess?
— _________________.
选择一项：
A. No problem 正确
B. Tell me who made it
C. Yes, that'll be all right
反馈
正确答案是：No problem
题目2
正确
获得10.00分中的10.00分
未标记标记题目
题干
— What's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?
— _________________.
选择一项：
A. Walking through the wood 正确
B. It's a twenty-minute walk
C. It's five blocks away
反馈
正确答案是：Walking through the wood
题目3
不正确
获得10.00分中的0.00分
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题干
__________ these honours he received a sum of money.
选择一项：
A. But
B. Expect 不正确
C. Besides
反馈
译文：除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。

正确答案是：Besides
题目4
正确
获得10.00分中的10.00分
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题干
He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.
选择一项：
A. /;/
B. /; the
C. the; / 正确
反馈
译文：他喜欢弹钢琴，而他的弟弟对听音乐很感兴趣。

正确答案是：the; /
题目5
正确
获得10.00分中的10.00分
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题干
I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.
选择一项：
A. small leather black
B. small black leather 正确
C. black leather small
反馈
译文：我想买一个小黑皮钱包给他。

正确答案是：small black leather
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信息文本
二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）
题目6
部分正确
获得50.00分中的10.00分
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题干
选择题
Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.
After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.
Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.
The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.
1. Maggie's father died 回答不正确
.
A. when she finished high school
B. before she was born
C. when she was very young
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?回答不正确
A. Maggie had two children.
B. Maggie was once a slave.
C. Maggie was good at math.
3. Which of the following is TRUE?回答正确
A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.
B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.
C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.
4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 回答不正确
.
A. difficult
B. rich
C. poor
5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's 回答不正确
.
A. education
B. next project
C. pay
反馈
参考答案：1-5 CBACB
1. 【答案】C
【考点】细节判断题
【详解】在第一段的第三句话，When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. 当Maggie还很小的时候，她的父亲被一个贼杀死了。

我们可以判断出，Maggie的父亲去世时，她还很小。

故C为正确答案。

2.【答案】B
【考点】细节推理题
【详解】从题干可以看出，该题为反向选择题。

找出选项中与文章中意思不符的说法。

从第一段我们得知，Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman's house. Maggie的母亲曾经是奴隶，而并没有说Maggie是奴隶。

第一段最后一句说，She was a very good student, especially in math. Maggie的数学很好，符合C；第二段的第二句she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons我们知道Maggie教过书，有两个孩子，符合A。

只有B，说Maggie曾经做过奴隶，是文中没有提到的。

故B为正确答案。

3. 【答案】A
【考点】细节判断题
【详解】从题干中我们知道，该题还是关于对Maggie的判断，A是说她非常热爱帮助非籍美国人，也就是美国的黑人。

而第二段的最后两句话，Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other.我们得知，Maggie加入了一个组织并热爱组织里的工作，而该组织正是帮助非籍美国人的，并认为非籍美国人也应该彼此帮助。

故A是正确答案。

4. 【答案】C
【考点】指代题
【详解】首先要定位impoverished一词在文章第一段的位置。

然后，看还该单词句子的前后句。

上一句是说，Maggie的母亲曾是个奴隶，而父亲早早过世。

而后一句是说，Maggie的母亲帮人洗衣养活孩子。

所以，我们可以猜出，她的家庭生活贫困。

只有C选项poor（贫穷）的意思最为接近。

故C是正确答案。

5. 【答案】B
【考点】推理题
【详解】从文章最后一段，我们了解到最为财政官的Maggie对该组织进行了大胆改革，使得财务状况好转。

而该段的最后一句话，Now Walker was ready for her next big step. 现在她要准备采取下一个重大措施了。

我们可以推测出她将要实施一个新的项目了。

故B为正确答案。