人教版高中英语选修七Unit2Robots单元练习.docx

高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
高中英语人教新课标必修7Unit2 Robots单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a shop.
B. At the bedroom.
C. In a hotel.
2. Why didn't Mary have supper?
A. She wasn't hungry.
B. Her teeth ached a lot.
C. She didn't like the meal.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Chinese New Year.
B. A custom of China.
C. When to visit mother-in-law.
4. What do we know about the man?
A. He has got up.
B. He is very ill.
C. He slept late last night.
5. How old is the woman?
A. 18.
B. 26.
C. 44.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. Why do the speakers have a big party tonight?
A. To celebrate their parents' birthday.
B. To celebrate the children's birthday.
C. To celebrate their parents' wedding anniversary.
7. What gift do the speakers want to send their parents?
A. Traveling.
B. Some books.
C. A birthday cake.
8. What does the man think of the woman?
A. Super.
B. Thoughtful.
C. Wonderful.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9. What's the matter with the woman?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a cold.
C. She has a stomachache.
10. What is the man's advice?
A. He advises the woman to eat more.
B. He advises the woman to sleep more.
C. He advises the woman to do more exercise.
11. What does the woman want to do now?
A. To sleep.
B. To take exercise.
C. To eat something. 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。

12. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home.
B. At a party.
C. In a clothes shop.
13. What's the problem with the woman?
A. She can't afford to buy a dress.
B. She can't spare any time for a party.
C. She can't decide which dress to wear.
14. What's the woman going to do?
A. To attend a friend's wedding.
B. To go to a woman party.
C. To go to buy clothes.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。

15. Why does the man say these to the woman?
A. To sell robots.
B. To make some suggestions.
C. To dismiss the workers who call in sick.
16. What will the first robot do during the operation?
A. Put on labels.
B. Pack the bottles into boxes.
C. Measure and mix the materials.
17. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. Workers will be jobless if robots are used.
B. Robots will take charge of workers.
C. Robots will never break down.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. When did people begin to celebrate the New Year?
A. Before they had ways of measuring time.
B. When different national groups appeared.
C. After they had free time to celebrate a holiday.
19. Why is New Year's Day not the most important in the USA?
A. It is out of date.
B. It is not enjoyable.
C. It is close to Christmas.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. History of holidays.
B. Celebration of the New Year.
C. Chinese New Year's Day.
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共12小题；共12分）
21. Soldiers are expected to o orders without questioning them.
22. You have done so much work. You are b to pass the exam.
23. Each student in his class has a strong d to go to a famous university.
24. He d (宣称) that his statement was true.
25. He agreed to a me to the park this afternoon.
26. We all had s for homeless children.
27. Beethoven showed musical t when he was very young.
28. The new employees were presented to the rest of the at the company's meeting.
29. Much to our s , our demands were all met by the boss.
30. You're only a few pounds o , so you needn't take any weight-loss pills.
31. She married her husband two years ago, but now she is trying to d him because of his laziness.
32. The other day I helped you out of the embarrassing situation, so you owed me a f .
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共13小题；共13分）
33. The company gives its (全体员工) interest-free loans.
34. She (宣布) that she would not take drugs any longer.
35. She looks back on her career with great (满意).
36. As a soldier, you must be used to (服从) orders.
37. Her daughter has a special (才能) for singing.
38. Their living conditions are too (可怕的) to think about.
39. We all (渴望) peace and happiness.
40. He got a new car, which made him become the (羡慕) of their neighbors.
41. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered (同情心) by a robot.
42. The children seem unaffected emotionally by their parent's (离婚).
43. While traveling, we hope that our friends can (陪伴) us on the trip.
44. Don't you think it (荒唐的) to go out for a picnic in such bad weather?
45. The doctor said I was (超重的) and that I needed more exercise.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
46. 检测这台机器花费了他很长的时间。

(test) (词数不限)
cost him quite a long time.
47. 你必须在月底之前付款。

You by the end of the month.
48. He could (为…保留)) some time for exercise.
49. We have raised 50,000 yuan (总共) for the Hope Project.
50. 被人爱是一件幸福的事。

(love) (词数不限)
is a happy thing.
51. 我真心希望你给我这么好的机会。

我不会让你失望的。

I really hope such a good opportunity. I won't let you down. (give)
52. She shouted “ me (让……一个人待着)” and ran to her bed.
53. The meeting (明天举行的) is very important. （词数不限）
54. 这些可爱的动物值得被关爱。

(词数不限)
These lovely animals .
55. We rushed to the stadium, (结果被告知) the performance had come to an end. (tell)
五、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）
56. She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let's her .
A. leave; behind
B. leave; alone
C. leave; aside
D. leave; out
57. Are you disappointed not to act in the play?
A. being chosen
B. to be chosen
C. choosing
D. to choose
58. Mary and saw that a bear was moving towards her.
A. turned down
B. turned up
C. turned on
D. turned around
59. It took a long time for the effective use of natural gas .
A. making
B. being made
C. to make
D. to be made
60. Their request is refused, which is not beyond expectation at all.
A. abrupt
B. absurd
C. acute
D. acceptable
61. The singer sang very well, by the well-known pianist.
A. followed
B. guided
C. accompanied
D. surrounded
62. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .
A. company
B. sympathy
C. association
D. harmony
63. Here's your bill, sir. It's ￥120 . I've added on the ten percent service charge.
A. in all
B. above all
C. after all
D. at all
64. In much of the animal world, night is the time for sleep—pure and simple.
A. set aside
B. set down
C. set off
D. set up
65. Little Jim should love to the theater this evening.
A. to be taken
B. to take
C. being taken
D. taking
66. As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the strange beliefs
are to go out of our life.
A. necessary
B. important
C. difficult
D. bound
67. Our English teacher always speaks slowly and clearly in class so as to .
A. understand
B. understanding
C. be understood
D. be understanding
68. --- Jeff, you look so excited today.
--- Sure I am. I a good job in a big company, you know.
A. offered
B. will offer
C. have been offered
D. was offered
69. The hotel we had booked was . The shower didn't work, and what was even worse, it
didn't offer breakfast.
A. expensive
B. awful
C. strange
D. amazing
70. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.
A. didn't know
B. hadn't known
C. don't know
D. haven't known
71. All these gifts must be delivered immediately in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received
B. in order to receive
C. so as to be received
D. so as to be receiving
72. --- Do you know when Britain war on Germany during the Second World War?
--- In 1939, I suppose.
A. declared
B. announced
C. fought
D. attended
73. We entered the fast-food restaurant and seated ourselves by the window, waiting .
A. to serve
B. served
C. serving
D. to be served
74. --- I'm the equal pay for equal work.
--- I agree with you.
A. free from
B. in favour of
C. on the purpose of
D. tired of
75. He his mother to tell her the time when he would arrive at the airport.
A. call up
B. put up
C. picked up
D. rang up
六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
“Billy! It is February 25, 2099, seven o'clock. Time to 76 and go to school,” said the clock-robot 77 a mental voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Billy was 78 . While he was eating, the whole wall 79 a TV screen and Billy thought that it was great having robots to do 80 for him. Billy ate his meal watching a TV 81 . When he finished eating, the 82 gave him his clothes very fast and 83 him. Then Billy went off to school.
When Billy went outside, he saw a car with no 84 waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be 85 you to school every day. Now would you please 86 your school ID card?” said the car. So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in. The 87 began to talk to Billy about his school and his schoolwork. After that the car said, “I wil l 88 your homework today 89 you will have a very, very important lesson to 90 in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Billy did so.
The car checked Billy's homework and then said, “You are a(n) 91 student. All of your homework is 92 .” When they 93 the school, Billy said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Billy, “Good luck in your school.” Billy got into the classroom and 94 his seat at the front of the r oom. Then his teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but 95 lesson—'How do robots help a human being?'...”
76. A. get up B. show up C. take up D. dress up
77. A. in B. on C. with D. by
78. A. angry B. amazed C. worried D. quick
79. A. changed for B. became of C. looked like D. turned into
80. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
81. A. show B. screen C. set D. box
82. A. driver-robot B. clock-robot C. kitchen-robot D. clothes-robot
83. A. dressed B. cleaned C. pushed D. pleased
84. A. teacher B. student C. robot D. driver
85. A. driving B. accommodating C. loading D. holding
86. A. give B. show C. send D. lend
87. A. teacher B. driver C. robot D. car
88. A. check B. prepare C. inspect D. do
89. A. if B. when C. but D. because
90. A. miss B. learn C. study D. check
91. A. energetic B. optimistic C. great D. handsome
92. A. easy B. difficult C. correct D. wrong
93. A. rushed in B. got to C. turned to D. left off
94. A. took B. found C. made D. kept
95. A. easy B. important C. boring D. influential
七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）
A
Revolutionary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.
Doctor Recommended TV Ears!
"My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past
two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.
As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people
with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss."
—Robert Forbes, M. D,
CA
Customer Recommended TV Ears!
"Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs
and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so
comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again
hear and understand the dialogue."
— Darlene & Jack B,
CA
Risk Free Trial!
TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.
Special Offer—Now $59.95.
If you're not satisfied, return it.
Money-back guarantee!
Call now! 800-123-7832.
96. TV Ears helps you .
A. improve your sleeping quality
B. listen to TV without disturbing others
C. change TV channels without difficulty
D. become interested in ballgame programs
97. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?
A. It can easily set TV on mute.
B. Its headset volume is adjustable.
C. It has a new noise reduction ear tip.
D. It applies special wireless technology.
98. This advertisement is made more believable by .
A. using recommendations
B. offering reasons for this invention
C. providing statistics
D. showing the results of experiments
B
In the far future, robots live on the Earth as humans but the population of humans is less than a thousand. This is a story of a repair robot R62.
One day, a car came to the repair factory and a human stepped out of the car.
"Wow, a human! I have never seen a real one," said R62.
"Humans are quite clever. They're able to do any action they want to. They're even able to harm other human beings or organize wars, which they have been doing a lot in the history. Also they don't even have to follow orders if they don't want to," said another robot T59 quietly to R62.
"How terrible! And almost all robots seem afraid of him and don't look at him directly," said R62. The human then sat down and asked if there had been any problems in the last 10 years and he only got a quick answer, "No, sir."
Then suddenly, R62 said loudly, "I have one question for you."
The human said, "Yes", a bit unhappy for not getting "Sir".
"Why do humans create so many robots?" asked R62.
Silence followed the question and he then said, "I don't need to answer questions from robots!" He then went into his car and drove away quickly.
"I really don't understand why humans replaced(取代) themselves with robots," said R62.
"Because they thought that robots were more advanced(先进的) than humans. They created us to support themselves," said T59.
"But there are so few humans on the Earth. What they should do is take away the robots or at least make them stop doing the work which humans are supposed to do," said R62.
"I agree. But we can do nothing about it. And now we have to finish repairing this car," said T59. "All right, let's continue."
99. In T59's opinion, humans are .
A. smart
B. polite
C. dangerous
D. stupid
100. According to the text, R62 .
A. dared not look at the human directly
B. was not friendly to the human
C. decided to give up its job
D. hoped to live on the Earth
101. What can we learn from the story?
A. R62 doesn't know what human beings look like.
B. R62 and T59 are brothers and do different jobs.
C. T59 doesn't want to support human beings.
D. T59 knows a lot about human beings.
102. What's R62's attitude towards humans' creating robots?
A. Frightened.
B. Excited.
C. Doubtful.
D. Supportive.
C
Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So it's important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example, if you're writing about human living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.
Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can't drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3. The issue here is maintaining your readers' trust. That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, you will pull the readers out of their imagination. The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway.
Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail. You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You don't have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what's going on. This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions before you start writing.
When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it's like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they're actually there.
103. What's the relationship between actual science and science fiction?
A. Science fiction promotes the development of actual science.
B. Science fiction often reflects the development of actual science.
C. Actual science limits the imagination described in science fiction.
D. Actual science provides basic principles for science fiction.
104. The second paragraph is mainly developed by .
A. making comparisons
B. giving examples
C. following the time order
D. analyzing causes
105. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. It is necessary to do some scientific experiments before writing science fiction.
B. It is more difficult to write science fiction than ordinary detective novels.
C. Readers of science fiction actually pretend the writers' rules are true.
D. It is great to leave some contradictions in your science fiction.
106. The target(目标) readers of the passage are .
A. young scientists
B. science fiction writers
C. college students
D. professional journalists
107. The passage is mainly about .
A. how to do scientific research
B. how to raise interest in science
C. what to expect from science fiction
D. how to write science fiction
D
The world has a fast growing population and people need more land for houses, factories, highways, and so on. The farmland is decreasing with each passing day. How to meet the need of feeding the growing population? One way is to introduce some high-output gene into a crop to enable it to produce more. Biologists over the years have discovered genes which can raise output of the crops, resist pests, improve taste, etc.
However, in many western countries there is widespread concern over the safety of "Genetically Modified" (GM) (转基因) foods, because they think there may be serious problems of environment, health, safety, morality and so on.
As a scientist I must admit GM foods involve great risks to humans. In fact in Europe they're called "Frankenstein foods" by many. Frankenstein is a character in a novel. He was a very clever scientist. He created a monster(怪物), which eventually killed him.
Soybeans(大豆) can be made into many foods. However, it's hard to trace them. Therefore, it's very important we have to make sure the soybean, if genetically modified, is free from any poisonous matter harmful to human beings. For this we need very good testing. We do have some testing on some animals, but no completely satisfactory testing has ever been made so far. They're entirely new, and their problems are entirely unknown. It takes time to develop persuasive tests to know whether they're harmful to us or not.
We may not be able to tell what may happen if we take GM foods. Some of them may be resistant to antibiotics(抗生素). Then many of the medicines we have today will have no effect on people eating GM foods.
A more likely case is the GM foods may contain genes some people are allergic(过敏的) to. GM products have already come into our lives, but most people even know nothing about it.
At least we have to be clear about what we are eating. The China Consumers Association is calling for labeling(标注) on GM foods so that consumers will know before they buy them.
108. The chief purpose of developing GM foods is to .
A. make the foods much tastier
B. make the foods much cheaper
C. feed the fast growing population
D. kill pests on the crops
109. From the passage we can infer that .
A. Frankenstein was a scientist creating GM foods
B. GM foods are very popular in Europe
C. Frankenstein foods can make people clever
D. many Europeans reject GM foods
110. The underlined phrase "trace them" in paragraph 4 probably means " ".
A. find their market
B. find their origins
C. raise their quality
D. enjoy their taste
111. Which of the following is TRUE about GM foods?
A. The testing shows GM soybean foods are free from poisonous matter.
B. GM foods problems have been known after testing on animals.
C. GM foods prove to be safe to humans after some testing on animals.
D. Sometimes consumers can hardly tell GM soybeans from natural ones.
112. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People should be informed of which foods are GM foods.
B. People eating GM foods will suffer from food allergies.
C. As GM foods are safe at present, they're certainly safe later on.
D. GM foods make antibiotics fail to function properly.
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
Competitors who wear red win more than those that are dressed in any other color, according to a study in Germany.
113. Experts believe that red could make individuals and teams feel more confident as well as being perceived by others as more aggressive. 114. On the other hand, the results could suggest that the success of those teams has given those that wear the red color more confident. The study, by German sports psychologists at the University of Munster, was reported in New Scientist magazine. They showed video recording of taekwondo matches to 42 experienced referees. One fighter wore blue and the other wore red. They then showed them the same recordings but digitally manipulated the clothing to exchange the colors. 115. “If one competitor is strong
and the other is weak, it won't change the outcome of the fight,” said Norbert Hagemann, who led the study. “116. ”
In 2004 scientists at Durham University also looked at how color influenced sporting competitiveness. They analyzed Olympic contest sports such as boxing, taekwondo, and freestyle wrestling and found that nearly 55% of which were won by the competitor in red.
“117. ” said Robert Burton, one of the researchers.
A. It is the color of fire and is often associated with energy, danger, strength, power, and determination.
B. The fighters wearing red were given an average of 13 percent more points than when they wore blue.
C. The study shows that football shirts from worldwide teams such as Arsenal, Liverpool, sell successfully.
D. It is reasonable that wearing red makes individuals feel more confident, although this hasn't yet been tested.
E. Researchers found that those who wear red tops, jackets or clothing score 10 percent more in any competition than if they were in another color.
F. The findings could explain why Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal have been so successful.
G. But the closer the levels, the easier it is for the color to tip the scale.
九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
Mahru-Z, a robot developed by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology can clean a home, put clothes in a washing machine and even heat food in a microwave. It 118. (take) the institute two years to develop Mahru-Z, 119. is 4.3 feet tall and is 121 pounds in 120. (weigh). The new robot has 121. human-like body including a rotating head, arms, legs 122. six fingers. The most special feature of Mahru-Z is 123. ability to observe objects, recognize tasks, and complete them.
Mahru-Z could also work with an earlier robot 124. (call) Marhu-M. Marhu-M can move on wheels. Both Marhu-M and Mahru-Z can be remotely controlled 125. a computer server.
You Bum-Jae, a scientist of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology, claimed Mahru-Z as the most advanced robot in terms of copying human movements. Apart from doing the housework, it could also 126. (use) in conditions too difficult or dangerous for humans. But production for commercial use is some way away.
The science institute spends about 3.5 million dollars every year 127. robot research. It began receiving state funds for the project in 2006.
十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

As is known to all that millions of graduates crowded into the job market each year. But because the financial crisis, the situation of the employment has become very serious. Consider this, some people suggest graduates should have a lower career expectation, such as working in the western area of China. I in favor of this idea. Firstly, compared with the big cities, the competition is not as fierce there, but graduates can easy get a job. Secondly, the lower position may offer graduate more space. All in all, going to the west maybe bring more benefits. Devote yourself to the west, for it is both good for our personal development and for our country at present.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. A
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. B 10. C
11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
听力原文
听力原文:
Text 1
W:The yellow coat fits you well?
M:I think so.Please pack it for me.I will buy it.
Text 2
W:Mary didn't eat her supper tonight.What's the matter with her?
M:She went to the dentist and had a tooth pulled out.She said it hurt too much to eat.
Text 3
M:I've heard that in China,a man goes to visit his wife's mother on the second day of the Chinese New Year.Is that so?
W:This is not true for all the Chinese.In fact,it is only a custom in some areas of China.
Text 4
M:Oh,I really don't want to get up.
W:But you have to.It's ten past seven now.It's time to go to work.
M:I've only slept for five hours.
Text 5
M:Excuse me,Madam,but could you tell me your age?
W:My age?It's a secret.
M:But I have to…
W:I'm just kidding.I had my daughter when I was 26 and now she is 18.
M:I've got it.Thanks.
Text 6
W:Peter,there is a big party tonight for our parents.
M:Is that so?
W:Yes,today is the 50th anniversary of the wedding for our parents.
M:Really?I almost forgot it.
W:What are we going to send them?
M:I've no idea.Do you have any suggestions?
W:Yes,I plan to send them to go traveling,for they never go out to travel together.
M:You are very thoughtful.
W:Shall we book tickets for them?
M:Super!
Text 7
W:I don't know why I can't get rid of my cold.I have taken the medicine for three days and I am still coughing badly day and night.
M:How can you stay in bed all day?Get up and take some exercise,such as walking or do some sports.I know you like playing tennis.I am sure you will get well soon.
W:Will I get rid of my cold that way?
M:I am sure you will.Sports can do you a lot of good if you have a cold.
W:All right.I will do some sports tomorrow.
M:Come on.Do it with me now.
W:I am too tired and I want to do nothing but sleep.
Text 8
W:Oh,dear,which dress should I choose?I can't make up my mind.Do help me.
M:Barbara,you know I don't know anything about clothes.
W:But which dress do you like better?
M:Well,they're both all right.
W:Harry,that's no help to me at all.I can't wear both of them.I want a decision.
M:You're not going to wear a hat to go with the blue dress,are you?
W:I was going to.
M:But surely with this summer weather,a sports coat would be all right.
W:I don't think it would do at Lady Newington's.
M:Perhaps you should just wear what you want to.A lot of people do these days,or perhaps the answer is not to go at all.
Text 9。