GRE词汇归纳：形近义近
GRE词汇精选之高频形近词分享
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GRE词汇精选：高频形近词51. wary / chary / awrychary: If you are chary of doing something, you are fairly cautious about doing it.awry: If something goes awry, it does not happen in the way it was planned.wary - 谨慎的52. ignoble(卑鄙的) / ignorable(可忽略的)53. glib / glide / gild / goadglib: If you describe what someone says as glib, you disapprove of it because it implies that something is simple or easy, or that there are no problems involved, when this is not the case.glide: If you glide somewhere, you move silently and in a smooth and effortless way.gild: If you gild a surface, you cover it in a thin layer of gold or gold paint.goad: If you goad someone, you deliberately make them feel angry or irritated, often causing them to react by doing something.54. voracious / veraciousvoracious: If you describe a person, or their appetite for something, asvoracious, you mean that they want a lot of something. (LITERARY)veracious: truthful, honest.55. ingenuous / ingenious / indigent / indigenousingenuous: If you describe someone as ingenuous, you mean that they are innocent, trusting, and honest. (FORMAL)ingenious: Something that is ingenious is very clever and involves new ideas, methods, or equipment.indigent: Someone who is indigent is very poor. (FORMAL)indigenous: Indigenous people or things belong to the country in which they are found, rather than coming there or being brought there from another country. (FORMAL)(=native)56. sympathy / apathy / antipathy / patheticapathy: You can use apathy to talk about someone's state of mind if you are criticizing them because they do not seem to be interested in or enthusiastic aboutanything.(=indifferent)antipathy: Antipathy is a strong feeling of dislike or hostility towards someone or something. (FORMAL)pathetic: If you describe a person or animal as pathetic, you mean that they are sad and weak or helpless, and they make you feel very sorry for them.57. don / doff / dourdon: If you don clothing, you put it on. (WRITTEN)doff: If you doff your hat or coat, you take it off. (OLD-FASHIONED)dour: If you describe someone as dour, you mean that they are very serious and unfriendly.58. impervious / imperious / impetuous / imperilimpervious: If you are impervious to someone's actions, you are not affected or influenced by them.imperious: If you describe someone as imperious, you mean that they have a proud manner and expect to be obeyed.(WRITTEN)impetuous: If you describe someone as impetuous, you mean that they are likely to act quickly and suddenly without thinking or being careful.imperil: Something that imperils you puts you in danger. (FORMAL) (=endanger)59. reap / heap / leapreap - 收获，英⽂中我们经常说 to reap what you sow60. blandish / brandishblandish: to coax with flatterybrandish: If you brandish something, especially a weapon, you hold it in a threatening way.GRE词汇精选：高频形近词61. vanish / varnishvarnish: The varnish on an object is the hard, clear, shiny surface that it has when it has been painted with varnish.(表饰)vanish - 消失62. veto / voteveto-否决vote-投票63. viscid / viscous / vicious / vicarious / vividviscid: having an adhesive qualityviscous: A viscous liquid is thick and sticky.vicious: A vicious person or a vicious blow is violent and cruel.vicarious: A vicarious pleasure or feeling is experienced by watching, listening to, or reading about other people doing something, rather than by doing ityourself.(间接体验的;代理的)64. prodigal / prodigiousprodigal: You can describe someone as a prodigal son or daughter if they leave their family or friends, often after a period of behaving badly, and then return at a later time as a better person. (LITERARY)prodigious: Something that is prodigious is very large or impressive.(LITERARY)65. seethe / sootheseethe: When you are seething, you are very angry about something but do not express your feelings about it.soothe: If you soothe someone who is angry or upset, you make them feel calmer.Something that soothes a part of your body where there is pain or discomfort makes the pain or discomfort less severe.66. trenchant / penchanttrenchant: You can use trenchant to describe something such as a criticism or comment that is very clear, effective, and forceful. (FORMAL)penchant: If someone has a penchant for something, they have a special liking for it or a tendency to do it. (FORMAL)67. command / commend / commentcommend: If you commend someone or something, you praise them formally. (FORMAL)68. accent / ascent / ascend / scentascent: An ascent is an upward, vertical movement.ascend: If someone ascends to an important position, they achieve it or are appointed to it. When someone ascends a throne, they become king, queen, or pope. (FORMAL)69. daft / deft / dartdaft: If you describe a person or their behaviour as daft, you think that they are stupid, impractical, or rather strange. (BRIT INFORMAL)deft: A deft action is skilful and often quick. (WRITTEN)dart: If a person or animal darts somewhere, they move there suddenly and quickly. (WRITTEN)If you dart a look at someone or something, or if your eyes dart to them, you look at them very quickly. (LITERARY)70. woo / woewoo: If you woo people, you try to encourage them to help you, support you, or vote for you, for example by promising them things which they would like.woe: woe is very great sadness. (LITERARY)GRE词汇精选：高频形近词71. curb / curtcurt: If you describe someone as curt, you mean that they speak or reply in a brief and rather rude way.(敷衍的)72. avid / avoidavid: You use avid to describe someone who is very enthusiastic about something that they do.73. quip / piquequip: A quip is a remark that is intended to be amusing or clever;(WRITTEN)To quip means to say something that is intended to be amusing or clever. (WRITTEN) pique: Pique is the feeling of annoyance you have when you think someone has not treated you properly.If something piques your interest or curiosity, it makes you interested or curious.74. savvy / savorsavvy: If you describe someone as having savvy, you think that they have a good understanding and practical knowledge of something. (INFORMAL)e.g. He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills.savor:Enjoy or appreciate (something pleasant) to the full, especially by lingering over it:75. brink / briskbrink: If you are on the brink of something, usually something important, terrible, or exciting, you are just about to do it or experience it.(=verge)brisk: active and energetic76. glean / glisten / gleamglean: If you glean something such as information or knowledge, you learn or collect it slowly and patiently, and perhaps indirectly.(=gather)glisten: If something glistens, it shines, usually because it is wet or oily.gleam: If an object or a surface gleams, it reflects light because it is shiny and clean.If your eyes gleam, they look bright and show that you are excited or happy. (WRITTEN)(=glisten, shine)A gleam of something is a faint sign of it.77. toxic / tonictonic: A tonic is anything that makes you feel stronger, more cheerful, or more enthusiastic.toxic ：有害的。
GRE形近词大全
GRE形近词大全abrogate v. 废止，废除arrogant adj. 傲慢的，自大的arrogate v. 冒称具有…权利，霸占adverse adj. 不利的，相反的；敌对的averse adj. 不愿的，反对的aftermath n. 事件的后果，余波polymath n. 知识广博者agglomerate v. 凝聚，结块conglomerate v. 集聚成团aggregate v. 集合，合计congregate v. 聚集，集合align v. 将某物排列在一条直线上；与某人结盟realign v. 重新组合（排列）alliterate v. 押头韵illiterate adj. 文盲的amble n./v. 漫步，缓行ample adj. 富足的；充足的amplitude n. 广大，广阔aptitude n. 适宜；才能，资质amulet n. 护身符epaulet n. 肩章，肩饰analogy n. 相似；类比analyze v. 分析，分解accessory adj. 附属的，次要的ancillary adj. 辅助的；n. 助手capillary n. 毛细血管anguish n. 极大痛苦vanquish v. 征服relinquish v. 放弃，废除antic adj. 古怪的attic n. 阁楼，顶楼antithesis n. 对立；相对apotheosis n. 神化；典范hypothesis n. 假设，假说synthesis n. 综合，合成anvil n. 铁砧cavil v. 挑毛病，吹毛求疵aorta n. 主动脉iota n. 极小量，极少apiary n. 养蜂场，蜂房aviary n. 大鸟笼，鸟舍apogee n. 远地点（太阳等距离地球最远的点）decree n. 命令，法令；v. 颁布命令devotee n. 爱好者entree n. 正餐前的开胃菜；获准进入的权利filigree n. 金银丝做的工艺品guarantee v. 保证，担保jamboree n. 快乐、喧闹的集会levee n. 防洪堤；堤岸oversee v. 监督perigee n. 近地点referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者refugee n. 难民，流亡者repartee n. 机灵的回答toupee n. 男用假发apposite adj. 适当的，恰当的，相关的opposite adj. 相反的arcane adj. 神秘的，秘密的urbane adj. 彬彬有礼的urban adj. 城市的artisan n. 技工partisan n. 党派支持者；党徒assay v./n. 试验，测定essay n. 文章，散文assemble v. 集合，聚集；装配，安装ensemble n. 全体；大合唱dissemble v. 隐藏，掩饰（感受、意图）assiduous adj. 勤勉的；专心的insidious adj. 隐藏诡计的astrology n. 占星术；占星学astronomy n. 天文学attainment n. 成就attachment n. 附着，附带audacious adj. 大胆的；愚勇的mendacious adj. 不真的，撒谎的auricular adj. 耳的ocular adj. 眼睛的；视觉的oracular adj. 神谕的；意义模糊的austere adj. 朴素的revere v. 尊敬severe adj. 严格的；凶猛的aver v. 极力声明；断言；确证avid adj. 渴望的；热心的avow v. 承认；公开宣称avert v. 避免，防止；避开avoid v. 避开，躲避avocation n. 副业；嗜好vocation n. 擅长；工作，职业（vocational adj. 职业的）badge n. 徽章（如校徽等）barge n. 平底货船，驳船budge v. 移动一点儿；改变立场bulge n./v. 膨胀，鼓起dodge v. 闪开，躲避（挨打）badinage n. 开玩笑，打趣barrage n. 弹幕camouflage n./v. 掩饰，伪装collage n. 拼贴画entourage n. 随从；环境mirage n. 幻影，海市蜃楼montage n. 蒙太奇；拼集画persiflage n. 挖苦，嘲弄reportage n. 报道，报道的消息；报告文学sabotage n. 阴谋破坏，颠覆活动balky adj. 停止不前的；倔强的bandy v. 来回抛球；轻率谈论bawdy adj. 淫猥的，好色的buggy n. 轻型马车；婴儿车balloon n. 气球；v. 快速增加bassoon n. 低音管，巴松管buffoon n. 演出时的丑角；粗俗而愚蠢的人cartoon n. 漫画cocoon n. （虫）茧harpoon n. （捕鲸的）鱼叉lagoon n. 泻湖lampoon n. 讽刺文章；v. 讽刺maroon n./adj. 栗色（的）monsoon n. 季雨，季风poltroon n. 懦夫tycoon n. 有钱有势的企业家，大亨typhoon n. 台风bandage n. 绷带；v. 用绷带包扎bondage n. 奴役，束缚banister n. （楼梯的）栏杆barrister n. 讼务；律师banter n. 打趣，玩笑barter v. 易货贸易barometer n. 气压计；晴雨表perimeter n. 周长barricade v. 设栅阻挡；n. 栅栏barrister n. 讼务；律师bazaar n. 集市，商店集中区bizarre adj. 奇异的，古怪的benediction n. 祝福；祈祷malediction n. 诅咒valediction n. 告别演说besiege v. 围攻，困扰siege n. 包围，围攻biennial adj. 两年一次的perennial adj. 终年的；永久的billowy adj. 如波浪般翻滚的willowy adj. 苗条的blanch v. 使变白；使（脸色）变苍白bleach v. 漂白breach n. 裂缝，缺口；v. 打破，裂开broach v. 开（瓶）；提出（讨论）brooch n. 胸针blizzard n. 暴风雪braggart n. 吹牛者dullard n. 愚人，笨蛋haggard adj. 憔悴的，消瘦的laggard adj. 缓慢的；落后的；n. 落后者niggard n. 吝啬鬼scabbard n. （刀、剑）鞘sluggard n. 懒鬼blockade v./n. 封锁blockage n. 障碍物bluster v. （指风）猛刮cluster n. 串，束，群；v. 成群，成串flustered adj. 慌张的bolster n. 枕垫；v. 支持，鼓励holster n. 手枪皮套bonnet n. 圆帽，扁平软帽sonnet n. 十四行诗boo v. 作嘘声，嘘（某人），用嘘声表示不满、蔑视或反对woo v. 向（女人）求爱；争取…的支持brandish v. （威胁性地）挥舞blandish v. 讨好brawl v./n. 争吵，打架drawl v./n. 慢吞吞地说brackish adj. （指水）略咸的；不好吃的brattish adj. （指小孩）讨厌的，宠坏的，不礼貌的braid n. 穗子；发辫；v. 编成辫子upbraid v. 斥责，责骂bristle n. 短而硬的毛发；v. （毛）竖起；发怒brittle adj. 易碎的，脆弱的gristle n. 软骨；肉中难吃的硬组织brocade n. 织锦cascade n. 小瀑布burgeon v. 迅速成长，发展surgeon n. 外科医生；军医，船上的医生buttress n. 拱墙，拱壁mattress n. 床垫cachet n. 赞同的标志，优越的标志；印章；胶囊crochet n. 钩针织物；v. 用钩针编织cactus n. 仙人掌callus n. 老茧，胼胝caucus n. 政党高层会议census n. 人口统计calibrate v. 量…口径；校准celibate n. 独身者；adj. 不结婚的callous adj. 结硬块的；无情的callus n. 老茧，胼胝canard n. 谣言，假新闻canary n. 金丝雀；女歌星candid adj. 率直的sordid adj. 卑鄙的；肮脏的canker n. 溃疡病；祸害concur v. 意见相同，一致canyon n. 峡谷crayon n. 彩色蜡笔（粉笔）或其绘画capacious adj. 容量大的，宽敞的rapacious adj. 强夺的，贪婪的（rapacity n. 掠夺，贪婪）voracious adj. 狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的caper v./n. 雀跃，欢蹦cater v. 迎合；提供饮食及服务carat n. （宝石重量单位）克拉；（金子）开carol n. 赞美诗，颂歌crate n. 篓，板条箱crater n. 火山口；弹坑capitalize v. 资本化，获利，利用capitation n. 人头税capitulate v. （有条件地）投降recantation n. 改变宗教信仰recapitulate v. 扼要重述carillon n. 编钟，钟琴carrion n. 腐肉clarion adj. 声音高而清晰的；n. 尖音小号声；尖音小号carillon n. 编钟，钟琴gorilla n. 大猩猩vanilla n. 香草，香子兰cast n. 演员阵容；剧团；v. 扔；铸造caste n. 社会等级，等级casual adj. 偶然的causal adj. 原因的，因果关系的caustic adj. 腐蚀性的；刻薄的；n. 腐蚀剂cavalcade n. 骑兵队伍cavalier n. 骑士，武士cavalry n. 骑兵部队，装甲部队chivalry n. 骑士制度；骑士精神chivalrous adj. 武士精神的；对女人彬彬有礼的cavalier n. 骑士，武士chandelier n. 枝形吊灯（烛台）cavalry n. 骑兵部队，装甲部队chivalry n. 骑士制度；骑士精神revelry n. 狂欢rivalry n. 竞争，对抗royalty n. 版税celebrity n. 名声；知名人士celerity n. 快速，迅速cement n. 水泥；胶粘剂；v. 粘合，巩固clement adj. 仁慈的；温和的cemetery n. 坟墓，公墓seminary n. 神学院cephalic adj. 头的，头部的seraphic adj. 如天使般的，美丽的chafe v. 摩擦生热；擦痛；激怒chaff n. 谷物的皮壳，米糠chromatic adj. 彩色的，五彩的chronic adj. 慢性的，长期的chromosome n. 染色体cumbersome adj. 笨重的frolicsome adj. 快活的，欢乐的fulsome adj. 虚情假意的；充足的gruesome adj. 令人毛骨悚然的；恶心的irksome adj. 令人苦恼的，讨厌的lissome adj. 姿态优雅的；柔软的meddlesome adj. 爱管闲事的mettlesome adj. 精神抖擞的noisome adj. 恶臭的；令人不快的wearisome adj. 使人感到疲倦或厌倦的wholesome adj. 促进健康的winsome adj. 迷人的，漂亮的claim v. 要求或索要；n. 声称拥有的权利proclaim v. 宣告，宣布；显示clamp n. 钳子；v. 钳紧clash v. 冲突，撞击clasp n. 钩子，扣子clarify v. 澄清clarity n. 清楚classify v. 分类，归类declassify v. 撤销保密clench v. 握紧；咬紧（牙关等）clinch v. 钉牢；最后确定cliche adj. 陈腐的closet n. 壁橱；adj. 秘密的cosset v. 宠爱，溺爱cloture n. 辩论的终结closure n. 关闭；终止enclosure n. 圈地，围占coalesce v. 联合，合并convalesce v. （病）康复，复原coarse adj. 粗糙的；低劣的；粗俗的course n. 课程，道路hoarse adj. 嘶哑的，粗哑的coax v. 哄诱，巧言劝诱hoax n./v. 骗局，欺骗coda n. 乐曲的尾声coma n. 昏迷状态colander n. 滤器，漏勺calendar n. 历法，日历cylinder n. 圆柱cold-blooded adj. [生]冷血的；残酷的well-groomed adj. 非常整洁的collapse v. 坍塌，塌陷；虚脱，晕倒colloquy n. （非正式的）交谈，会谈collection n. 收藏品recollection n. 记忆力；记忆中的往事collision n. 碰撞，冲突collusion n. 串通，勾结colon n. 冒号clone v./n. 克隆（无性繁殖）compass n. 范围，界限；指南针，罗盘encompass v. 包围，围绕complement n. 补充物compliment n./v. 恭维，称赞complementary adj. 互补的complimentary adj. 赞赏的implement n. 工具，器具；v. 实现，实施inclement adj. （天气）严酷的；严厉的complicate v. 使某事复杂化implicate v. 牵连（于罪行中）；暗示compound n. 复合物；v. 搀合confound v. 使迷惑，搞混comprehensible adj. 能充分理解的comprehensive adj. 全面的，综合的compulsion n. 强迫；难以抗拒的冲动convulsion n. 骚动；痉挛concur v. 意见相同，一致demur v. 表示异议，反对endue v. 赋予（才能）ensue v. 继而发生imbue v. 灌输（某人）强烈的情感或意见incur v. 招惹condole v. 向…吊慰（condolence n. 吊唁，哀悼）condone v. 宽恕，原谅conduct n. 品德，行为；v. 领导，引导conduit n. 渠道，引水道；水管confidant n. 心腹朋友，知己confident adj. 自信的；确信的congruity n. 全等；一致contiguity n. 邻近，接壤conjoin v. 使结合enjoin v. 命令，吩咐rejoin v. 回答，答辩conservatory n. 温室；音乐学院observatory n. 天文台conserve v. 保全，保存converse v. 谈话；adj. 逆向的；n. 相反的事物considerable adj. 相当多的；值得考虑的considerate adj. 考虑周到的constitute v. 组成，构成；建立reconstitute v. 再组成；用水泡contact n./v. 接触；互通信息contend v. 与对手竞争；据理力争content adj. 知足的，满意的；n. 内容；满意contest v. 竞争；对…表示怀疑context n. （语句等的）上下文contract n. 合同；v. 订合同；收缩contrast v./n. 对比contrary adj. 相反的，对立面；n. 反面contagious adj. 传染的，有感染力的contiguous adj. 接壤的，接近的conspicuous adj. 显著的，显而易见的constellation n. 星座，星群consternation n. 大为吃惊，惊骇contrite adj. 悔罪的，痛悔的contrive v. 计划，设计contingent adj. 意外的；视情况或条件而定的convergent adj. 会聚的conversant adj. 精通的，熟知的contraband n. 违禁品，走私货mountebank n. 江湖郎中，骗子convert v. 使改变（信仰等）；n. 改变信仰的人covert adj. 秘密的，隐密的convey v. 运载，运送；表达convoy v. 护航，护送cooperate v. 与他人合作corporate adj. 团体的；共同的corporeal adj. 肉体的，身体的；物质的incorporate v. 合并，并入corroborate v. 支持或证实；强化corrugate v. （使）起波浪形，起皱纹surrogate n. 代替品；代理人crinkle v. （使）变皱；n. 皱纹wrinkle n. 皱纹；窍门crouch v. 蹲伏，弯腰grouch n. 牢骚，不满crumble v. 弄碎；崩毁crumple v. 弄皱；破裂grumble v. 喃喃诉苦，发怨言（抱怨）trample v. 踩坏，践踏scramble v. 攀登；争夺cumber v. 拖累；妨碍encumber v. 妨害，阻碍curdle v. 使凝结，变稠hurdle n. 跳栏（跨栏）；障碍；v. 克服（障碍）girdle n. 腰带；转绕物；v. 环绕dainty n. 精美食品；adj. 娇美的；挑剔的dignity n. 尊严，尊贵debar v. 阻止disbar v. 取消律师资格declaim v. 高谈阔论disclaim v. 放弃权利；拒绝承认decompose v. （使）腐烂discompose v. 使失态，慌张depose v. 免职；作证dispose v. 使倾向；处理掉decorate v. 装饰某事物desecrate v. 玷辱，亵渎desperate adj. 不顾死活的，拼命的disparate adj. 迥然不同的decoy v. 诱骗decry v. 责难；贬低（价值）descry v. 远远看到，望见dedicate v. 奉献delegate n. 代表；v. 委派…为代表，授权delicate adj. 娇嫩的；精致的，优美的derogate v. 贬低，诽谤relegate v. 降级，贬谪renegade n. 叛教者，叛徒defer v. 推延；听从deter v. 威慑，吓住；阻止infer v. 推断，推定inter v. 埋葬deficit n. 不足，赤字elicit v. 引出，探出explicit adj. 清楚明确的illicit adj. 违法的implicit adj. 含蓄的，不言而喻的defuse v. 从（爆破装置）中卸除引信；缓和紧张状态或危急局面diffuse v. 散布，（光等）漫射；adj. 漫射的，散漫的depute v. 派…为代表或代理dispute v. 争论demur v. 表示异议，反对demure adj. 严肃的，矜持的deplore v. 悲悼，哀叹exploit v. 剥削；开发利用；n. 英勇行为explode v. 爆炸explore v. 勘探；探测implode v. 内爆；剧减implore v. 哀求，恳求deport v. （将外国人、罪犯等）驱逐出境depose v. 免职；作证disport v. 玩耍，嬉戏dispose v. 使倾向；处理掉disrepute n. 名声不好deportation n. 驱逐出境deposition n. 免职；沉积；作证disposition n. 处理；天性，气质deprivation n. 剥夺；缺乏derivation n. 发展，起源；词源desirable adj. 值得要的desirous adj. 渴望的detain v. 拘留；使延迟disdain n./v. 轻视，鄙视distain v. 贬损，伤害名誉detest v. 深恶，憎恶detect v. 察觉，发现detract v. 减去，贬低；转移distract v. 分心，转移；使发狂devoid adj. 空的，缺少的devote v. 投身于，献身devour v. 吞食；（一口气）读完devout adj. 虔敬的；忠诚的，忠心的devolve v. （指工作、职务）移交给某人dissolve v. 使固体溶解diabolic adj. 恶魔（一样）的，魔鬼性格的diabolical adj. 恶毒的，狠毒的diffident adj. 缺乏自信的dissident n. 唱反调者digestion n. 消化，吸收ingestion n. 摄取，吸收；容纳dilate v. （身体某部位）张大，扩大dilute v. 把（液体）弄稀，弄淡salute v. 行举手礼；向…致意；n. 敬礼discreet adj. 言行谨慎的discrete adj. 个别的；不连续的；（分开的）dishearten v. 使…灰心hearten v. 鼓励，激励disintegrate v. （使）分裂成小片，（使）瓦解integrate v. 使成整体disinterested adj. 公正的，客观的uninterested adj. 不感兴趣的disposition n. 处理；天性，气质predisposition n. 倾向，癖性disproof n. 反正，反驳disprove v. 证明…有误reproof n. 责斥，责备reprove v. 责骂，申斥foolproof adj. 容易懂的，简易而不会误用的proofread v. 校对dissolute adj. 放荡的，无节制的dissoluble adj. 可溶解的insoluble adj. 不溶解的；不能解决的insolate v. 使曝晒insulate v. 使绝缘；使隔离isolate v. 孤立，将…从其种群中隔离distant adj. 疏远的，冷淡的distend v. （使）膨胀，胀大distill v. 蒸馏instill v. 滴注；逐渐灌输install v. 安装，装置；使就职forestall v. 预先阻止，先发制人dominant adj. 显性的，优势的dominate v. 控制，支配predominant adj. 有势力的predominate v. 支配，统治；占优势double-cross v. 欺骗，出卖star-crossed adj. 时运不济的dowdy adj. 不整洁的，过旧的dowry n. 嫁妆，妆奁downplay v. 贬低，不予重视underplay v. 淡化…的重要性；表演（角色）不充分drone v. 嗡嗡地响，单调地说；n. 单调的低音drove n. 畜群；人群drivel n./v. （说）废话dwindle v. 变小swindle v. 诈骗earthly adj. 现世的，尘世（间）的earthy adj. 粗俗的，粗陋的efface v. 擦掉，抹去effete adj. 无生产力的；虚弱的effulgent adj. 灿烂的refulgent adj. 辉煌的，灿烂的elaborate adj. 精致的，复杂的；v. 详尽地说明，阐明eliminate v. 除去，淘汰emulate v. 努力赶上或超过illegitimate adj. 不合法的illuminate v. 阐明，解释；照亮illustrate v. 为…做插图或图表；说明，阐明（illustration n. 举例说明；图解）emaciate v. 使瘦弱immaculate adj. 洁净的，无暇的eminent adj. 著名的；显著的immanent adj. 内在的；普遍存在的imminent adj. 即将发生的，逼近的permanent adj. 长久的，永久的pertinent adj. 有关的，相关的preeminent adj. 出类拔萃的prominent adj. 显著的；著名的empyreal adj. 天空的ethereal adj. 太空的；轻巧的endemic adj. 地方性的；n. 地方病epidemic adj. 传染性的，流行性的endure v. 忍受，忍耐ensure v. 确保，担保enfeeble v. 使衰弱feeble adj. 虚弱的enfetter v. 给…上脚镣；束缚，使受制于fetter n./v. （带）脚镣；束缚embitter v. 使痛苦，使难受enflame v. 使愤怒或激动inflame v. 使燃烧；激怒（某人）engross v. 全神贯注于gross adj. 总的；粗野的；n. 整个，全部ingress n. 进入enthrall v. 迷惑，迷住thrall n. 奴隶，农奴eternal adj. 永久的，永恒的maternal adj. 母性的ethnology n. 人种学，人类文化学etymology n. 语源学exalt v. （高度）赞扬，歌颂exult v. 欢腾，喜悦extol v. 赞美exhale v. 呼出（气）（exhalation n. 呼气，排气）exhaust n. （机器排出的）废气，蒸汽；v. 使非常疲倦exhort v. 力劝，勉励exorcise v. 驱魔；去除（坏念头等）exercise v. 训练；n. 练习expand v. 扩大，膨胀expend v. 花费extend v. 延展，延长；舒展（肢体）extant adj. 现存的，传世的extent n. 长度，面积，范围extort v. 强索，敲诈expansive adj. （指人）健谈的，开朗的；可扩大的，可伸展的expensive adj. 昂贵的expatiate v. 细说，详述expatriate v. 驱逐出国；脱离国籍expiation n. 赎罪，补偿expiration n. 期满，终止fallacy n. 谬误，错误fantasy n. 想像，幻想falsehood n. 谎言hardihood n. 大胆，鲁莽heirloom n. 传家宝mushroom n. 蘑菇；v. 雨后春笋般迅速发展falter v. 摇晃，蹒跚；支吾地说filter n. 滤纸；v. 过滤fester v. （指伤口）溃烂，化脓foster v. 培养，鼓励；领养fang n. （毒蛇的）尖牙pang n. 一阵剧痛gong n. 锣fasten v. 固定某物hasten v. 催促，促进harden v. 变硬，变坚强fault n. 错误；（地质学）断层forte n. 长处，擅长；adj. （音乐）强音的fealty n. 效忠measly adj. 患麻疹的；小得可怜的weasel n. 黄鼠狼，鼬；v. 逃避feeble adj. 虚弱的needle n. 针；针叶feint v./n. 佯攻，佯击faint v./n. 昏晕，昏倒；adj. 衰弱的，模糊的felicitate v. 祝贺，庆祝felicitous adj. （话语等）适当的，得体的ferment v./n. 使发酵；骚动foment v. 煽动，助长（坏事）lament v./n. 悲伤；哀悼latent adj. 潜伏的moment n. 瞬间；重要torment n. 折磨，痛苦fervid adj. 炽热的，热情的perfervid adj. 非常热心的festal adj. 节日的；欢乐的festive adj. 欢乐的fiasco n. 大失败，惨败fresco n. 壁画filings n. 锉屑palings n. 篱笆，木栅栏fickle adj. （爱情或友谊上）易变的，不坚定的freckle n. 雀斑，斑点filch v. 偷（不贵重的东西）filth n. 肮脏；粗语finesse n. 技巧；计谋；手段fineness n. 优雅，纤细fissile adj. 易分裂的missile n. 发射物；导弹fissure n. 裂缝，裂隙fission n./v. 裂变，分裂flagrant adj. 臭的，恶名昭彰的fragrant adj. 芳香的；愉快的flail n. 连枷（打谷工具）；v. 打，打击flair n. 天赋，本领，才华frail adj. 脆弱的；不坚实的flange n. （火车车轮的）凸缘，轮缘fringe n. （窗帘等）须边；边缘cringe v. 畏缩；谄媚florescence n. 繁花时期incandescence n. 白炽，炽热发光intumescence n. 肿大，肿胀iridescence n. 彩虹色opalescence n. （不透明的）乳白光foodstuff n. 食料，食品goodwill n. 友好hoodwink v. 蒙混，欺骗woodcut n. 木刻，木版画foothold n. 立足点，根据地loophole n. 枪眼，小窗，换气孔forage n. （牛马的）饲料，粮草；v. 搜寻，翻寻forge n. 铁匠铺；v. 锤炼；伪造forgo v. 放弃，抛弃forego v. 放弃；发生在…之前forager n. 为动物寻找饲料的人forger n. 伪造者；打铁匠forebear n. 祖宗，祖先overbear v. 压倒，压服foreshadow v. 预示overshadow v. 遮蔽，使失色outshine v. 要求比…更好forum n. 辩论的场所，讲坛fulcrum n. 杠杆支点，支柱fraction n. 碎片；小部分fracture n. 骨折；折断；裂口friction n. 摩擦；矛盾，冲突reflection n. 反射，沉思，回忆refraction n. 折射fraught adj. 充满…的freight n. 货物；v. 装货于（船等）frantic adj. 疯狂的，狂乱的frenetic adj. 狂乱的，发狂的phrenetic adj. 发狂的frieze n. （在墙顶与天花板间起装饰作用的）横条，饰带freeze v. 冰冻fulminate v. 猛烈抨击，严厉谴责fumigate v. 以烟熏消毒germinate v. 发芽；发展fusion n. 融合；聚变fashion n. 流行；v. 形成fussy adj. 爱挑剔的fusty adj. 陈腐的，霉臭的gainsay v. 否认gangway n. （上下船的）跳板geyser n. 天然热喷泉headway n. 进步，进展hearsay n. 谣传，道听途说heyday n. 全盛时期，青春期leeway n. （可供活动的）余地naysay v. 拒绝，说不mayhem n. 严重伤害罪waylay v. 埋伏，伏击galley n. 船上的厨房gallery n. 走廊；画廊gamble v./n. 赌博；孤注一掷gambol n./v. 雀跃；嬉戏garish adj. 俗丽的，过分艳丽的garnish v. 装饰garment n. 衣服germane adj. 有密切关系的；贴切的gourmand n. 嗜食者gourmet n. 美食家gauge n. 标准规格；测量仪；v. 测量gorge n. 峡谷；（v. 贪婪地吃）gouge n. 半圆凿；v. 挖出；敲竹杠gavel n. （法官所用的）槌，小木槌gravel n. 碎石，砂砾grovel v. 摇尾乞怜，奴颜婢膝hovel n. 茅舍；肮脏的小屋hover v. 翱翔；（人）徘徊ravel v. 纠缠，纠结；拆开，拆散revel v. 陶醉，狂欢rival n. 竞争者，对手；v. 与…匹敌gazetteer n. 地名词典，地名表mutineer n. 反叛者，背叛者profiteer n. 奸商，牟取暴利者genealogy n. 家谱学generality n. 概述generosity n. 慷慨，大方generic adj. 种类的，类属的genetic adj. 遗传的；起源的genial adj. 愉快的，脾气好的genius n. 天才genuine adj. 真的；真诚的genre n. （文艺的）类型genus n. （动植物的）属gimmick n. 吸引人的花招，噱头glimmer v. 发微光；n. 摇曳的微光shimmer v. 闪烁，微微发亮guile n. 欺诈，狡猾guilt n. 罪行；内疚guise n. 外观，装束gulch n. 深谷，峡谷hangdog adj. 忧愁的；低贱的underdog n. 受欺负者，弱者hatch n. 船舱盖；v. 孵化thatch v. 以茅草覆盖；n. 茅草屋顶，茅草hawker n. 沿街叫卖之小贩hawser n. 粗绳，大钢索howler n. 嚎叫的人或动物；滑稽可笑的错误headlong adj./adv. 轻率的（地），迅猛的（地）headstrong adj. 刚愎自用的hearken v. 倾听hearten v. 鼓励，激励heave v. 用力举helot n. 奴隶；受人轻视之人helve n. 斧柄helmet n. 头盔，钢盔hermit n. 隐士，修道者herald n. 传令官；预示；先驱ribald adj. 下流的，粗鄙的heretic n. 异教徒hermetic adj. 密封的；深奥的hinge n. 铰链；关键singe v. （轻微地）烧焦，烫焦tinge v. 染色；使带气息hoard v./n. 贮藏，秘藏hoary adj. （头发）灰白的；古老的holograph n. 亲笔信homograph n. 同形异义字monograph n. 专题论文paragraph n. 段落homely adj. 朴素的；不漂亮的homily n. 说教，训诫humid adj. 湿润的remit v. 免除；宽恕；汇款timid adj. 胆怯的tumid adj. 肿起的，肿胀的vomit n. 呕吐；呕吐物；催吐剂hymn n. 赞美诗myth n. 神化icicle n. 冰柱，冰垂icing n. 糖衣，糖霜illegible adj. 难读的，难认的illegal adj. 违法的illiterate adj. 文盲的obliterate v. 涂掉，擦掉preliterate adj. 文字出现以前的immense adj. 极大的；无限的immerse v. 浸入；沉浸于immune adj. 免疫的；免除的immure v. 监禁immoral adj. 不道德的，淫荡的immortal adj. 不朽的，流芳百世的impalpable adj. 无法触及的；不易理解的impenetrable adj. 不能穿透的；不可理解的impregnable adj. 攻不破的，征服不了的impenitent adj. 不悔悟的impatient adj. 不耐烦的implicate v. 牵连（于罪行中）；暗示indicate v. 显示，指出；象征importune v. 强求，不断请求imposture n. 冒充imprudent adj. 轻率的；不智的impudent adj. 鲁莽的（粗鲁的），无礼的impuissance n. 无力，虚弱malfeasance n. 不法行为，渎职impulsive adj. 易冲动的inclusive adj. 包含一切的，范围广的inane adj. 无意义的；空洞的inept adj. 无能的inert adj. 惰性的；行动迟钝的innate adj. 生来的，天赋的inured adj. 习惯的irate adj. 发怒的irony n. 反话；出人意料的事情或情况inculcate v. 谆谆教诲，灌输inculpate v. 连累；控告；归咎于indigent adj. 贫穷的，贫困的indignant adj. 愤慨的，愤愤不平的indolent adj. 懒惰的redolent adj. 芬芳的，芳香的induce v. 诱导；引起induct v. 使就职；使入伍indurate v. 使坚硬；使习惯于obdurate adj. 固执的，顽固的inferior adj. 下级的，低等的，质次的，较差的infernal adj. 地狱的；可恶的informer n. 告发者，告密者inhabit v. 栖居于，占据inherit v. 继承inhibit v. 抑制inspection n. 检查，细看inspiration n. 启示，灵感instant adj. 马上的，立即的instate v. 任命，安置reinstate v. 恢复（原职）intercessor n. 仲裁者predecessor n. 前任，前辈；原先的东西intermittent adj. 断断续续的，间歇的remittent adj. （病）间歇性的，忽好忽坏的interpose v. 置于…之间；使介入superimpose v. 加在上面investiture n. （宗教）任职仪式，授权仪式investment n. 投资irradicable adj. 不能根除的irradiate v. 使明亮，生辉itinerant adj. 巡回的，流动的itinerary n. 行程表；旅行路线jagged adj. 锯齿状的，不整齐的ragged adj. 破烂的junction n. 交叉路口；连接juncture n. 危机关头；结合处kennel n. 狗舍，狗窝kernel n. 果仁；核心kidnap v. 诱拐，绑架，勒赎kidney n. 肾nitpick v. 挑剔，吹毛求疵labile adj. 不稳定的liable adj. 负责的，有倾向的label n. 标签，商标libel v./n. （文字）诽谤，中伤labyrinth n. 迷宫lullaby n. 摇篮曲landfill n. 垃圾堆pitfall n. 陷阱，未料到的危险或困难windfall n. 风吹落的果实；意外的好运larva n. （昆虫的）幼虫lava n. 熔岩lassitude n. 无力；没精打采latitude n. 言行自由；纬度lathe n. 车床lithe adj. 柔软的，易弯曲的loath adj. 不情愿的，勉强的loathe v. 憎恨，厌恶oath n. 誓言；咒骂legion n. 兵团；一大群region n. 地区religion n. 宗教，信仰leaven n. 发酵剂；影响力；v. 发酵；影响levee n. 防洪堤；堤岸lever n. 杠杆；v. 撬动leeward adj. 顺风的leeway n. （可供活动的）余地liberate v. 释放，解放literate adj. 有读写能力的；有文化修养的liberal adj. 慷慨的，开明的literal adj. 字面上的；忠实原意的；精确的littoral adj. 海岸的；n. 海滨，沿海地区limerick n. 五行打油诗maverick n. 想法与众不同的人；（未打烙印的小牛或小马）linear adj. 线的；成直线的（线性的）lineal adj. 直系的，嫡系的locus n. 地点，所在地lotus n. 荷花，莲花focus n. 中心，焦点；v. 聚焦，集中locust n. 蝗虫；贪吃的人robust adj. 健壮的loiter v. 游荡；徘徊roister v. 喝酒喧哗roster n. 值班表，花名册loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠贞的，忠心的royal adj. 国王的，皇家的；n. 王室成员lucid adj. 表达清楚的，明白易懂的lurid adj. 耀眼的；骇人听闻的luxuriant adj. 繁茂的；肥沃的luxurious adj. 奢侈的，豪华的magnificent adj. 壮丽的，宏伟的；高尚的significant adj. 相当数量的；意义重大的magnify v. 放大；赞美modify v. 修改，变更mollify v. 安慰，安抚mortify v. 使屈辱，使痛心malleable adj. 可塑的，易改变的permeable adj. 可渗透的mangle v. 损毁；撕成碎片，压碎mingle v. 混合mongrel n. 杂种动物；混血儿mangy adj. （兽）患疥癣的；污秽的tangy adj. 强烈的，扑鼻的maritime adj. 沿海的；海上的ragtime n. 拉格泰姆音乐；adj. 使人发笑的，滑稽的mature adj. 成熟的；深思熟虑的premature adj. 过早的，早熟的meddlesome adj. 爱管闲事的mettlesome adj. 精神抖擞的mediate v. 调停meditate v. 沉思，反省mitigate v. 减轻，缓和premeditate v. 预先想过，预谋mediocre adj. 平庸的，平凡的meteoric adj. 流星的；昙花一现的medley n. 混合歌曲；混杂；各种各样的集团（混合体）motley adj. 混杂的；杂色的mellifluous adj. （音乐等）柔美流畅的mendacious adj. 不真的，撒谎的meretricious adj. 华而不实的，俗艳的meritorious adj. 值得赞赏的meticulous adj. 细心的，一丝不苟的minacious adj. 恫吓的memoir n. 回忆录，自传repertoire n. （剧团等）常备剧目migratory adj. 迁移的，流浪的minatory adj. 威胁的，恫吓的mince v. 切碎；小步走路rinse v. 以清水冲洗，漂洗wince v. 避开，畏缩mobile adj. 易于移动的motile adj. 能动的，有自动力的monolithic adj. 巨石的，巨大的neolithic adj. 新石器时代的paleolithic adj. 旧石器时代的muster v. 召集，集聚master n. 主人，大师maestro n. 艺术大师；音乐大师noxious adj. 有害的，有毒的obnoxious adj. 令人不愉快的；可憎的oblivious adj. 遗忘的，疏忽的obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的obverse n./adj. 正面（的）observe v. 观察obscurity n. 费解；不出名scrutiny n. 精读，详细审查occupation n. 工作，职业；占领preoccupation n. 全神贯注；使人专注的东西offhand adv./adj. 事先无准备地（的）；随便地（的）underhanded adj. 不光明的，卑鄙的offset v. 补偿，抵消onset n. （坏情况）开始发作outset n. 开始，开头ordinance n. 法令，条例ordnance n. 大炮；军械ordinate n. 纵线，纵坐标orotund adj. （声音）洪亮的；夸张的rotund adj. （人）圆胖的；（声音）洪亮的oscillate v. 摆动；犹豫vacillate v. 游移不定，踌躇ossify v. 硬化，骨化；使（传统）僵化fossify v. 石化，僵化outline n. 轮廓；梗概outlying adj. 偏远的underline v. 在…下面划线；强调；n. 下划线underling n. 下属，手下underlying adj. 在下面的；根本的（underlie v. 在…之下，构成…的基础）overture n. 前奏曲，序曲overturn v. 翻倒；推翻palette n. 调色板，颜料配置pirouette v./n. （舞蹈）脚尖着地的（地）旋转etiquette n. 礼仪；礼节marionette n. 木偶libretto n. （歌剧等）歌词；剧本operetta n. 小歌剧vendetta n. 世仇，宿怨palliate v. 减轻（痛苦）；掩饰（罪行）pollenate v. 给…授粉pullulate v. 繁殖；剧增paraphrase v. 传译，释义paragraph n. 段落parka n. 派克大衣（毛皮风雪大衣）pucker v. 起皱；n. 皱褶parley n./v. 和谈；会谈pulley n. 滑轮；滑车parlous adj. 靠不住的，危险的perilous adj. 危险的，冒险的partition n. 隔开；隔墙petition n. 请愿；请愿书patent adj. 显而易见的；n. 专利权（证书）potent adj. 潜力的；说服力强的portent n. 预兆，凶兆portend v. 预兆，预示parsimony n. 过分节俭，吝啬patrimony n. 祖传的财产peevish adj. 坏脾气的，易怒的pettish adj. 易怒的，使性子的prudish adj. 过分守礼的，假道学的puckish adj. 淘气的perish v. 死，暴卒polish v. 把…擦光亮，抛光；n. 上光剂；（态度等）优雅perquisite n. 固定津贴；利益prerequisite n. 先决条件requisite n. 必需品；adj. 必要的philistine n. 庸人，市侩quarantine n. 隔离检疫期，隔离pique n./v. （因自尊心受伤害而导致的）不悦，愤怒；v. 冒犯plaque n. 匾；[医]血小板plenitude n. 完全；大量plentitude n. 充分plough n. 犁；v. 犁地slough v. （蛇等）蜕皮；n. （蛇等的）蜕皮precept n. 箴言，格言percept n. 感觉，知觉predicament n. 困境，窘境predication n. 断言，肯定prediction n. 预言prerequisite n. 先决条件requisite n. 必需品；adj. 必要的presage n. 预感；v. 预示sage adj. 智慧的；n. 智者prescribe v. 开处方；规定proscribe v. 禁止presume v. 假定，认定resume v. 重新开始，继续pretend v. 假装；装扮pretext n. 借口protean adj. 变化多端的，多变的protest v./n. 抗议，反对procession n. 行列；前进（process n. 过程）possession n. 财产prodigy n. 奇事；奇才progeny n. 后代，子女puffery n. 极力称赞，夸大的广告，吹捧putrefy v. 使腐烂prosecute v. 告发，检举persecute v. 迫害puissance n. 权力reconnaissance n. 侦察，预先探索renaissance n. 复兴，复活pulchritude n. 美丽sepulchral adj. 坟墓的；阴深的purport n. 意义，涵义purpose n. 目的pylon n. 高压电线架；桥塔nylon n. 尼龙talon n. 猛禽的锐爪quaver v. 发颤音，颤抖；n. 颤音quiver n. 箭筒，箭囊；（n./v. 颤抖）quota n. 定额，配额quote v. 引用，引述raffish adj. 粗俗的；俗艳的rakish adj. 潇洒的；放荡的ravish v. 迷住；强夺raisin n. 葡萄干rancid adj. 不新鲜的，变味的（臭的）rancor n. 深仇，怨恨reckon v. 推断，估计；猜想，设想resin n. 树脂ramify v. 分支，分叉rarefy v. 稀薄ratify v. 批准（协定等）rectify v. 改正，调正；提纯ramification n. 分支，支流rarefaction n. 稀薄ratification n. 正式批准rampant adj. 蔓生的，猖獗的rampart n. 壁垒；城墙rapport n. 和睦，意见一致remnant n. 残余物；零头布料ramshackle adj. 摇摇欲坠的shackle n. 脚镣，枷锁random adj. 没有明确目的、计划或者目标的；偶然的，随便的（随机的）ransom n. 赎金；赎身；v. 赎回ravage v. 摧毁，使荒废savage adj. 凶猛的，野蛮的salvage n./v. （从灾难中）抢救，海上救助ravine n. 深谷，峡谷repine v. 不满，心中抱怨recuperate v. 恢复（健康），复原reverberate v. 起回声，反响refectory n. （学院）餐厅，食堂refractory adj. 倔强的；反应迟钝的refine v. 精炼，提纯refuge n. 避难（所），庇护（所）refute v. 驳斥repute n. 名声，名誉regal adj. 帝王的；华丽的royal adj. 国王的；n. 王室成员regent n. 摄政者（代国王统治者）repent v. 懊悔，后悔relevance n. 相关revelation n. 显示；揭露的事实reprieve v./n. 缓刑，暂时解救retrieve v./n. 寻回，取回；挽回（错误）reshuffle v. 再洗牌；改组shuffle v. 拖步走，支吾；洗牌retouch v. 修描；润色retrench v. 节省，紧缩费用retrace v. 回顾，追想retract v. 缩回，收回retreat n./v. 撤退；隐居处saccharin n. 糖精saccharine adj. （态度）娇媚的；（说话声）娇滴滴的sartorial adj. 裁缝的，缝制的tonsorial adj. 理发师的，理发的saturnine adj. 忧郁的，阴沉的taciturn adj. 沉默寡言的scathe n./v. 烧伤，烧焦；严厉批评scythe n. 大镰刀seethe v. 沸腾，汹涌soothe v. 抚慰；减轻sheath n. （刀、剑）鞘、套sheathe v. 将（刀、剑等）插入鞘scrappy adj. 碎片的；好斗的；坚毅的tyranny n. 暴政，专制统治；暴行serene adj. 清澈的，晴朗的，安静的severe adj. 严格的；凶猛的sever v. 切断，脱离sewer n. 排水沟，下水道；（缝纫者）siege n. 包围，围攻singe v. （轻微地）烧焦，烫焦skillet n. 煎锅stellar adj. 星的，星球的sledge n. 雪橇sleigh n. （马拉的）雪橇sleight n. 巧妙手法，巧计；灵巧slaver v. 流口水；奉承；n. 口水sliver n. 长条；v. 裂成细片silver n. 银sloven n. 不修边幅的人sober adj. 清醒的；庄重的somber adj. 忧郁的；阴暗的soluble adj. 可溶的；可以解决的voluble adj. 健谈的；易旋转的spackle n. 填泥料（用以填塞裂缝和洞穴）speckle n. 斑点sparing adj. 节俭的sparring n. 拳击，争斗stifle v. 感到窒息；抑止trifle n. 微不足道，琐事strait n. 海峡；adj. 狭窄的straight adj. 直的suffocate v. （使）窒息而死surrogate n. 代替品；代理人subrogate v. 代替，取代supple adj. 伸屈自如的supplant v. 排挤，取代suppliant adj. 恳求的，哀求的；n. 恳求者supplicant n. 乞求者，恳求者supplicate v. 恳求，祈求svelte adj. （女人）体态苗条的swelter v. 出大汗（中暑）swallow v. 吞下，咽下；忍受wallow n./v. （猪等）在泥水中打滚；沉溺于tackiness n. 胶粘性testiness n. 易怒tackle v./n. 处理；n. 滑车tickle v. 使发痒trickle v. 一滴滴地流；n. 细流tarnish n./v. 失去光泽，晦暗varnish n. 清漆；v. 涂上清漆vanish v. 消灭thorn n. 刺；荆刺thorny adj. 多刺的；痛苦的，困难的throne n. 宝座；王位timber n. 木材；（人）品质timbre n. 音色，音质torment n. 折磨，痛苦torture n. 酷刑，折磨；v. 对…施以苦刑traceable adj. 可追踪的tractable adj. 易于驾驭的，温顺的treachery n. 阴险；背叛tributary n./adj. 支流（的）；进贡（的）trickery n. 欺骗，诡计trumpery adj. 中看不中用的truculent adj. 残暴的，凶狠的turbulent adj. 导致动乱的；骚乱的typo n. 排印错误tyro n. 新手unearthly adj. 奇异的unworldly adj. 非世俗的；精神上的unremitting adj. 不间断的，持续的unwitting adj. 无心的，不经意的vaccinate v. 给…接种疫苗vacillate v. 游移不定，踌躇ventilate v. 使…通风，透风vagrant adj. 漂泊的；n. 流浪汉，无赖vigilant adj. 机警的，警惕的virulent adj. 剧毒的；恶毒的vascular adj. 血管的，脉管的vernacular n. 本国语，地方语venal adj. 唯利是图的，贪赃枉法的venial adj. （错误等）轻微的，可原谅的veracious adj. 诚实的，说真话的voracious adj. 狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的vertex n. （三角形等）顶角；顶点vortex n. 漩涡virtual adj. 实质上的，实际上的virtue n. 美德wangle v. 用巧计或花言巧语获得某事物winkle v. （使）起皱。
GRE考试形近词总结最终版
千里之行，始于足下。
GRE考试形近词总结最终版形近词指的是在发音上非常相似，但在意义上有差异的词语。
在GRE考试中，形近词经常出现在阅读理解题和填空题中，对于考生来说，识别和区分形近词是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的形近词及其区别，希望能帮助大家更好地备考GRE。
1. Accept/ExceptAccept作动词，表示接受、同意，而Except作介词或连词，表示除了…之外。
例如：He accepted the job offer.（他接受了工作的邀请。
）Everyone was there, except Mary.（所有人都在那里，除了玛丽。
）2. Affect/EffectAffect作动词，表示影响，而Effect作名词，表示结果、效果。
例如：The rain affected the crops.（雨水影响了庄稼。
）The medicine had no effect on my headache.（这种药对我的头疼没有效果。
）3. Compliment/ComplementCompliment作动词，表示称赞、恭维，而Complement作名词或动词，表示补充、补足。
例如：She complimented me on my new dress.（她夸奖了我新买的裙子。
）The red wine complements the steak.（红酒与牛排相得益彰。
）4. Desert/DessertDesert作名词，表示沙漠，而Dessert作名词，表示甜点。
例如：They got lost in the desert.（他们在沙漠中迷路了。
）第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
After dinner, we had a delicious dessert.（晚餐后，我们吃了一份美味的甜点。
）5. Elicit/IllicitElicit作动词，表示引出、诱导，而Illicit作形容词，表示非法的。
GRE词汇整理：形近词
GRE词汇整理：形近词
GRE词汇整理:形近词
-p
cripple n.v.1.跛子;使跛 2.损坏物;削弱，损坏dapple n.斑纹;斑马 a.v.有斑点的;起斑纹
nipple n.乳头;奶嘴
ripple v.n.波纹;起伏
stipple v.n.点刻，点画
tipple v.1.酗酒 2.翻倒 n.1.烈酒;酗酒 2.翻斗车topple v.使倒塌，颠覆
supple a.1.柔软的，易弯曲的 2.顺从的;易受影响的-t
brittle a.易碎的.;脆弱的
guttle n.v.贪吃，狼吞虎咽
mettle n.勇气，奋斗精神
nettle n.荨麻 v.1.用荨麻打 2.使烦恼，激怒prattle n.v.闲聊，唠叨
rattle v.1.格格响声，短促尖利声 2.啰嗦
shuttle n.v.织布梭;事物来回往返
-z
dazzle v.n.1.耀眼 2.杰出表现
drizzle n.v.毛毛雨;细水珠
guzzle v.狂饮 guzzler n.酒鬼
-amble
amble v.缓行，溜达
gamble v.n.冒险;赌博
permeable a.可渗透的 impermeable a. ramble v.n.1.闲逛，漫步 2.闲谈，随笔scramble n.v.1.攀爬 2.抢夺;使混乱 3.拼凑
shamble v.n.蹒跚 shambles n.1.屠宰场 2.混乱场面。
GRE高频形近词汇汇总
GRE高频形近词汇汇总给大家整理了GRE高频形近词汇，我们来学习一下吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE高频形近词汇51. wary / chary / awrychary: If you are chary of doing something, you are fairly cautious aboutdoing it.awry: If something goes awry, it does not happen in the way it was planned.wary - 谨慎的52. ignoble(卑鄙的) / ignorable(可忽略的)53. glib / glide / gild / goadglib: If you describe what someone says as glib, you disapprove of it because it implies that something is simple or easy, or that there are no problems involved, when this is not the case.glide: If you glide somewhere, you move silently and in a smooth andeffortless way.gild: If you gild a surface, you cover it in a thin layer of gold or gold paint.goad: If you goad someone, you deliberately make them feel angryorirritated, often causing them to react by doing something.54. voracious / veraciousvoracious: If you describe a person, or their appetite for something, asvoracious, you mean that they want a lot of something. (LITERARY)veracious: truthful, honest.55. ingenuous / ingenious / indigent / indigenousingenuous: If you describe someone as ingenuous, you mean that they areinnocent, trusting, and honest. (FORMAL)ingenious: Something that is ingenious is very clever and involves newideas, methods, or equipment.indigent: Someone who is indigent is very poor. (FORMAL)indigenous: Indigenous people or things belong to the country in whichthey are found, rather than coming there or being brought there from anothercountry. (FORMAL)(=native)56. sympathy / apathy / antipathy / patheticapathy: You can use apathy to talk about someones state of mind if youare criticizing them because they do not seem to be interested in or enthusiastic about anything.(=indifferent)antipathy: Antipathy is a strong feeling of dislike or hostility towards someone or something. (FORMAL)pathetic: If you describe a person or animal as pathetic, you mean thatthey are sad and weak or helpless, and they make you feel very sorry for them.57. don / doff / dourdon: If you don clothing, you put it on. (WRITTEN)doff: If you doff your hat or coat, you take it off. (OLD-FASHIONED)dour: If you describe someone as dour, you mean that they are very serious and unfriendly.58. impervious / imperious / impetuous / imperilimpervious: If you are impervious to someones actions, you are not affected or influenced by them.imperious: If you describe someone as imperious, you mean that they havea proud manner and expect to be obeyed.(WRITTEN)impetuous: If you describe someone as impetuous, you mean that they arelikely to act quickly and suddenly without thinking or being careful.imperil: Something that imperils you puts you in danger. (FORMAL)(=endanger)59. reap / heap / leapreap - 收获，英?中我们经常说to reap what you sow60. blandish / brandishblandish: to coax with flatterybrandish: If you brandish something, especially a weapon, you hold it ina threatening way.GRE高频形近词汇61. vanish / varnishvarnish: The varnish on an object is the hard, clear, shiny surface thatit has when it has been painted with varnish.(表饰)vanish - 消失62. veto / voteveto-否决vote-投票63. viscid / viscous / vicious / vicarious / vividviscid: having an adhesive qualityviscous: A viscous liquid is thick and sticky.vicious: A vicious person or a vicious blow is violent and cruel.vicarious: A vicarious pleasure or feeling is experienced by watching,listening to, or reading about other people doing something, rather than bydoing it yourself.(间接体验的;代理的)64. prodigal / prodigiousprodigal: You can describe someone as a prodigal son or daughter if theyleave their family or friends, often after a period of behaving badly, and thenreturn at a later time as a better person. (LITERARY)prodigious: Something that is prodigious is very large or impressive.(LITERARY)65. seethe / sootheseethe: When you are seething, you are very angry about something but donot express your feelings about it.soothe: If you soothe someone who is angry or upset, you makethem feelcalmer.Something that soothes a part of your body where there is pain or discomfort makes the pain or discomfort less severe.66. trenchant / penchanttrenchant: You can use trenchant to describe something such as a criticism or comment that is very clear, effective, and forceful. (FORMAL)penchant: If someone has a penchant for something, they have a specialliking for it or a tendency to do it. (FORMAL)67. command / commend / commentcommend: If you commend someone or something, you praise them formally.(FORMAL)68. accent / ascent / ascend / scentascent: An ascent is an upward, vertical movement.ascend: If someone ascends to an important position, they achieve it orare appointed to it. When someone ascends a throne, they become king, queen, orpope. (FORMAL)69. daft / deft / dartdaft: If you describe a person or their behaviour as daft, you think thatthey are stupid, impractical, or rather strange. (BRIT INFORMAL) deft: A deft action is skilful and often quick. (WRITTEN)dart: If a person or animal darts somewhere, they move there suddenly andquickly. (WRITTEN)If you dart a look at someone or something, or if your eyes dart to them,you look at them very quickly. (LITERARY)70. woo / woewoo: If you woo people, you try to encourage them to help you, supportyou, or vote for you, for example by promising them things which they wouldlike.woe: woe is very great sadness. (LITERARY)GRE高频形近词汇71. curb / curtcurt: If you describe someone as curt, you mean that they speak or replyin a brief and rather rude way.(敷衍的)72. avid / avoidavid: You use avid to describe someone who is very enthusiastic aboutsomething that they do.73. quip / piquequip: A quip is a remark that is intended to be amusing orclever;(WRITTEN)To quip means to say something that is intended to be amusing or clever.(WRITTEN)pique: Pique is the feeling of annoyance you have when you think someonehas not treated you properly.If something piques your interest or curiosity, it makes you interestedor curious.74. savvy / savorsavvy: If you describe someone as having savvy, you think that they havea good understanding and practical knowledge of something. (INFORMAL)e.g. He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills.savor:Enjoy or appreciate (something pleasant) to the full, especially bylingering over it:75. brink / briskbrink: If you are on the brink of something, usually something important,terrible, or exciting, you are just about to do it or experience it.(=verge) brisk: active and energetic76. glean / glisten / gleamglean: If you glean something such as information or knowledge, you learnor collect it slowly and patiently, and perhaps indirectly.(=gather) glisten: If something glistens, it shines, usually because it is wet or oily.gleam: If an object or a surface gleams, it reflects light because it is shiny and clean.If your eyes gleam, they look bright and show that you are excited or happy. (WRITTEN)(=glisten, shine)A gleam of something is a faint sign of it.77. toxic / tonictonic: A tonic is anything that makes you feel stronger, more cheerful,or more enthusiastic.toxic ：有害的。
GRE词汇形近词语
GRE词汇形近词语cubicle：寝室，小卧室。
Cuticle：表皮Celebrity：名人Celerity：快速，迅速Rapine：劫掠，掠夺Repine：不满，心中抱怨Decompose：使腐败Discompose：使失态，慌张Renegade：背教，变节，脱党者(的) Renege：食言，毁约，背信弃义，否认，拒绝Relegate：降职，驱逐，委托Susceptive：敏感的，易受影响的Surreptitious：鬼鬼祟祟的ProvisionL粮食的供应，法律条款Provisional：暂时的，临时的Extrapolate：预测，推测Interpolate：加入(额外的事)，篡改Absolution：赦免，免除Canon：经典，真作Cannon：大炮Somber：忧郁的，阴暗Sober：清醒、庄重的Sobriety：截止的，一本正经的Blunder：犯大错，愚蠢之举Plunder：抢劫，掠夺Sham：假货，虚假，伪装Veracious：诚实的，说真话的Voracious：狼吞虎咽的，贪婪的Ingenious：聪明的，有发明天赋的Ingenuous：淳朴的，坦白的，正直的Thicket：树木，灌木丛Trinket：小装饰品Indolent：懒惰的Insolent：粗野无礼的Homely：家常的，朴素的，不漂亮的Homily：说教，训诫Impertinent：卤莽无礼的Impenitent：不悔悟的Imprudent：a,轻率的，卤莽的Impudent：放肆无礼，厚颜无耻Excrete：分泌，排泄Execrate：憎恶，咒骂Inpetuous：冲动的，猛烈的，轻率的，急噪的Impervious：不能渗透的，不为所动的Impertinence：卤莽，无礼，不恰当Natty：整洁的Tatty：衣衫蓝缕的Prevarication：支吾，搪塞Prevarious：不稳定的Apocalyptic：预示灾祸的，启示的Apocryphal：伪经的，伪冒的Apocrypha：伪经，伪书Hangdog：沮丧的Underdog：牺牲者，受害者Perspicuous：明了的Perspicacious：敏锐的Torpor：不活泼Torpid：麻痹的。
GRE词汇精选之高频形近词整合
GRE词汇精选之高频形近词整合我整理了GRE词汇精选之高频形近词,一起来学习学习吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
GRE词汇精选之高频形近词131. faction / fiction / factitious / fictitiousfaction: A faction is an organized group of people within a larger group, which opposes some of the ideas of the larger group and fights for its own ideas.e.g. A peace agreement will be signed by the leaders of the countrys warring factions.factitious: produced by humans rather than by natural forcesfictitious: Fictitious is used to describe something that is false or does not exist, although some people claim that it is true or exists.132. calamity / calumnycalamity: A calamity is an event that causes a great deal of damage, destruction, or personal distress. (FORMAL)(=disaster)calumny: Calumny or a calumny is an untrue statement made about someone in order to reduce other peoples respect and admiration for them. (FORMAL)(=slander)(污蔑，诽谤(的话))133. team / teemteem: If you say that a place is teeming with people or animals, youmean that it is crowded and the people and animals are moving around a lot. (=swarm)134. callow / callouscallow: A callow young person has very little experience or knowledge of the way they should behave as an adult.callous: A callous person or action is very cruel and shows no concern for other people or their feelings.135. contrite / contrive / connivecontrite: If you are contrite, you are very sorry because you have done something wrong. (FORMAL)(= apologetic)contrive: If you contrive to do something difficult, you succeed in doing it. (FORMAL)connive: If one person connives with another to do something, they secretly try to achieve something which will benefit both of them.136. discrete / discreetdiscrete: Individually separate and distinct:discreet: Careful and prudent in one’s speech or actions, especially in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment:137. impressive / impressionableimpressionable : easily influencedGRE词汇精选之高频形近词121. substantiate / substantial / substancesubstantiate: To substantiate a statement or a story means to supply evidence which proves that it is true. (FORMAL)substantial: Substantial means large in amount or degree. (FORMAL)122. rebuke / rebuffrebuke: If you rebuke someone, you speak severely to them because they have said or done something that you do not approve of. (FORMAL)(责骂)rebuff: If you rebuff someone or rebuff a suggestion that they make, you refuse to do what they suggest.123. scatter / spatterspatter: If a liquid spatters a surface or you spatter a liquid over a surface, drops of the liquid fall on an area of the surface.124. tether / feathertether: If you say that you are at the end of your tether, you mean that you are so worried, tired, and unhappy because of your problems that you feel you cannot cope.To ruffle someones feathers means to cause them to become very angry, nervous, or upset.125. meander / demeanordemeanor: Your demeanor is the way you behave, which givespeople an impression of your character and feelings. (FORMAL)126. myopia / myriadmyopia: Myopia is the inability to see things properly when they are far away, because there is something wrong with your eyes. (FORMAL)( =short-sightedness)myriad: Myriad means having a large number or great variety.127. disposition / predispositiondisposition: Someones disposition is the way that they tend to behave or feel.(=nature)A disposition to do something is a willingness to do it. (FORMAL)(=inclination)predisposition: If you have a predisposition to behave in a particular way, you tend to behave like that because of the kind of person that you are or the attitudes that you have. (FORMAL)128. accede / cede / recede / accessaccede: If you accede to someones request, you do what they ask.(FORMAL)recede: If something recedes from you, it moves away.129. congenial / congenital / genial /genesiscongenial: A congenial person, place, or environment is pleasant.(FORMAL)congenital: A congenital characteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.(= incorrigible)genial: Someone who is genial is kind and friendly.genesis: The genesis of something is its beginning, birth, or creation.(FORMAL)130. figment / pigmentfigment: If you say that something is a figment of someones imagination, you mean that it does not really exist and that they are just imagining it.pigment: A pigment is a substance that gives something a particular color.(FORMAL)GRE词汇精选之高频形近词111. causal / causticcaustic: A caustic remark is extremely critical, cruel, or bitter. (FORMAL)112. slight / blight / plight / delight113. fret / flat / flagfret: If you fret about something, you worry about it.114. daunt / haunt / vaunt / flaunt / saunter / gauntdaunt: If something daunts you, it makes you feel slightly afraid orworried about dealing with it.vaunt: If you describe something as vaunted or much vaunted, you meanthat people praise it more than it deserves. (FORMAL)flaunt: If you say that someone flaunts their possessions, abilities, or qualities, you mean that they display them in a very obvious way, especially in order to try to obtain other peoples admiration.saunter: If you saunter somewhere, you walk there in a slow, casual way.gaunt: If someone looks gaunt, they look very thin, usually because they have been very ill or worried.115. morbid / moribund / mordantmorbid: If you describe a person or their interest in something as morbid, you mean that they are very interested in unpleasant things, especially death, and you think this is strange.moribund: If you describe something as moribund, you mean that it is in a very bad condition. (FORMAL)mordant: Mordant humor is very critical and often mocks someone or something. (FORMAL)116. tepid / torpid / turbid / turgid / timid / intrepid /tepid: If you describe something such as a feeling or reaction as tepid, you mean that it lacks enthusiasm.torpid: If you are torpid, you are mentally or physically inactive, especially because you are feeling lazy or sleepy. (FORMAL) (= lethargic)turgid: If you describe something such as a piece of writing or a film as turgid, you think it is boring and difficult to understand.timid: Timid people are shy, nervous, and have no courage or confidence in themselves.intrepid: An intrepid person acts in a brave way.117. proliferate / prolific / prolix / profligateproliferate: If things proliferate, they increase in number very quickly. (FORMAL)prolific: A prolific writer, artist, or composer produces a large number of works.(⾼产的)prolix: using too many words.profligate: Someone who is profligate spends too much money or uses too much of something. (FORMAL)118. doubtable / redoubtableredoubtable: If you describe someone as redoubtable, you respect them because they have a very strong character, even though you are slightly afraid of them.119. impair / repair120. obtrude / obtuseobtrude: When something obtrudes or when you obtrude it, it becomes noticeable in an undesirable way. (LITERARY)(强⾼)obtuse: Someone who is obtuse has difficulty understanding things. (FORMAL)GRE词汇精选之高频形近词101. dismiss / remissremiss: If someone is remiss, they are careless about doing things which ought to be done. (FORMAL)102. contend / consent / constant / content / contemptcontend: If you have to contend with a problem or difficulty, you have to deal with it or overcome it.If you contend that something is true, you state or argue that it is true.(FORMAL)If you contend with someone for something such as power, you compete with them to try to get it.consent: If you give your consent to something, you give someone permission to do it. (FORMAL)contempt: If you have contempt for someone or something, you have no respect for them or think that they are unimportant.103. hunch / bunch / crunchhunch: If you have a hunch about something, you are sure that it is correct or true, even though you do not have any proof of it.(INFORMAL)crunch: If something crunches or if you crunch it, it makes a breaking or crushing noise, for example when you step on it.If you say that something will happen if or when it comes to the crunch, you mean that it will happen if or when the time comes when something has to be done.104. gauche / gaudygauche: If you describe someone as gauche, you mean that they are awkward and uncomfortable in the company of other people.gaudy: If something is gaudy, it is very brightly-colored and showy.105. meritorious / meretriciousmeritorious: If you describe something as meritorious, you approve of it for its good or worthwhile qualities. (FORMAL)(联系merit)meretricious: If you describe something as meretricious, you disapprove of it because although it looks attractive it is actually of little value. (FORMAL)106. blithe / litheblithe: You use blithe to indicate that something is done casually, without serious or careful thought.lithe: A lithe person is able to move and bend their body easily and gracefully.(=supple)107. enclose / disclosedisclose: If you disclose new or secret information, you tell people about it.108. compliment / complementcompliment: A compliment is a polite remark that you say to someone to show that you like their appearance, appreciate their qualities, or approve of what they have done.complement: If one thing complements another, it goes well with the other thing and makes its good qualities more noticeable.109. austere / astuteaustere: If you describe something as austere, you approve of its plain and simple appearance.astute: If you describe someone as astute, you think they show an understanding of behavior and situations, and are skilful at using this knowledge to their own advantage.(机敏;狡猾)110. pretentious / tendentious / contentioustendentious: Something that is tendentious expresses a particular opinion or point of view very strongly, especially one that many people disagree with. (FORMAL)contentious: A contentious issue causes a lot of disagreement or arguments. (FORMAL)。
学英语 GRE形近词
学英语GRE形近词discrete 离散的discreet 谨慎的describe描述prescribe 开处方proscribe 禁止，谴责ingenuous 天真的ingenious 聪明的carve 雕刻切开crave 恳求渴望craven懦夫cavern 大洞 cavity 小洞crass粗糙的，愚钝的brazen厚颜无耻的brassy厚颜无耻的latitude 纬度，自由platitude陈词滥调lassitude无精打采aptitude 能力，倾向，聪明attitude态度altitude 海拔stimulate 刺激激励stimulant 刺激物，兴奋剂simulate 模拟emulate 仿效comprehend 理解,领悟,包括apprehend理解,逮捕,恐惧reprehend 责备,反驳immortal 不朽的immoral 不道德的immolate 牺牲，献祭budge 改变立场或态度bulge 凸起barge 驳船badge 徽章badger 不断烦扰cadge 乞讨barter 以物换物banter开玩笑canvas 画布canvass 细查选票clog 障碍clot 凝块complacency 心满意足，无忧患意识complaisance 遵从，讨好，彬彬有礼console 安慰condole 同情condone 宽恕conservative 保守的conservatory音乐学院conversant 熟悉的，精通的convergent汇集的creek 小河creep 缓缓行进crook 牧杖croon低唱deprecate批评，轻视，低调depreciate 贬值，轻视depressed 意志消沉的depressant 镇静剂depose发誓作证repose休息，平静deposit 自然积累，沉积disparage 贬低，轻蔑地说disparate 不同的gamble 赌博gambol 雀跃grove 小树林grovel 卑躬屈膝hammer铁锤hamper 阻碍，有盖的大篮子homily 说教homely其貌不扬的hike上涨hive忙碌之地immune 免疫的immure 监禁impudent 放肆无礼的imprudent 鲁莽的inept 无能的，愚笨的inert 懒惰的，缺乏活力的resonant洪亮的redolent芳香的indolent 懒惰的insolent粗野的，无理的instill灌输distill蒸馏instinct本能distinct明显的，独特的，不同的detain拘留retain保留inveigh 激烈抗议inveigle诱骗irritate 刺激，惹恼irrigate 灌溉，冲洗jog慢跑jot简要记录macerate 浸泡软化maculate 使有斑点，有斑点的peer 同等的人peep 轻声platitude 陈词滥调plentitude 充分，大量potentate 当权者potentiate 加强propitious 吉祥的，好心的propitiate 平息抚慰provisional 临时的provisory 有附带条件的provident 节俭的providential 幸运的pen 母天鹅pun 双关语pan 严厉批评raffle 抽奖rabble 混乱的人群babble胡乱地说limp柔软的，跛行limpid透明的，清澈的meld合并weld焊接laze懒散raze摧毁rave狂热赞扬ravel解开dire悲惨的mire陷入困境exacerbate加剧exasperate激怒irk使烦恼ire激怒ream 令reap收割reign 君主统治rein 控制repeal 撤销，废除repel 抵制，使厌恶impel驱使compel强迫rife 丰富的rile roil搅浑浊，惹怒rift离间，使开裂rite 宗教惯例rive撕开riot喧嚣hive忙碌之地pale苍白的hale强壮的ruze诡计rue后悔roe鱼卵score 乐谱scorn 轻蔑，鄙视，不屑scorch烘干scotch阻碍seminal 创新的，有发展性的seminary神学院serrate 锯齿状的serried 密集的shrewd精明的，机敏的shred少量slant表达偏见slate 候选人名单slake使满足snare诱捕snarl缠结，咆哮subside 下沉subsidy 津贴morbid病态的，变态的sordid肮脏的，昏暗的，卑鄙的torpid 疲倦的torrid 酷热的turbid 浑浊的turgid 浮夸的type类型typo 打字错误tyro 新手tyre轮胎usurp 篡夺usury 高利贷valid 逻辑上正确的vapid 无趣的，乏味的varnish 使有光泽tarnish 使失去光泽daunt 吓到，使胆怯haunt 经常想起，常去拜访jaunt 短途旅行jaunty 愉快的taunt 嘲弄性挑衅gaunt 憔悴的flaunt 炫耀vaunt 吹嘘vault 保险库vindicate 平反，辩护，使无罪vindictive 复仇的virtuoso 艺术鉴赏家virtuous 高尚的，正直的waddle 摇摇摆摆地走waffle胡扯wag诙谐幽默的人wan 苍白的，病态的warp 使偏向wary 谨慎的yoke 连接yokel 天真纯朴的人gall 使恼怒pall失去兴趣paltry微不足道的pantry食品室harry烦扰parry躲避perspicacious极敏锐的perspicuous清晰的pique 激怒clique朋党，小集团oblique不直接的promulgate 正式宣布propagate繁殖，宣传evoke 激起invoke实施convoke召集开会provoke激怒，驱使revoke撤销，使无效rave强烈赞扬raze破坏mulish固执的relish偏爱perish死亡cherish珍惜deplete耗尽replete饱满的avulse撕脱revulse厌恶，排斥raisin葡萄干resin树脂quench淬火，冷却drench湿透retrench削减开支salutation致敬，打招呼sanitation卫生muffle消声ruffle弄皱，激怒rumple弄皱crumple弄皱crumble弄碎crumb面包碎片salutary有益健康的salubrious有益健康的salutation致敬，打招呼valiant勇敢的salient明显的sapient聪明的scrap抛弃scrappy好斗的sober 严肃的，节制的somber忧郁的peck轻吻speck少量squat又矮又瘦的squint斜视stench恶臭stencil模板depress使沮丧repress镇压suppress抑制resonant洪亮的resolute坚定的dissolute放荡的resurgent复活的，复活者insurgent叛乱的，叛乱者tact机智tacit暗示的tangent离题的，不相关的tangible可感知的，确凿的tangy刺激的stringent紧绷的astringent收敛剂venal贪污腐败的venial可宽恕的trite陈腐的，平庸的contrite后悔的slur小声不清楚的说blur使模糊blurb简短的公告collaborate合作，通敌corroborate证实amaze使惊异amuse使发笑flush冲洗blush脸红dissemble掩饰disseminate散播intrude侵入protrude突出diverge分歧converge汇聚dodder蹒跚doddle乱画dose一剂药量doze瞌睡evasive 模糊的elusive难懂的effusive感情奔放的expiate赎罪，纠正obviate排除deviate偏离exponent拥护者proponent建议者exult狂喜exalt提高，赞扬exhort告诫，刺激exhaust耗尽inhibit抑制prohibit抑制galley船上的厨房gallery美术馆pitch音调glitch小故障gravel碎石堆grovel卑躬屈膝uniform一致的conform一致的，顺从的，使顺从genial和蔼的congenial和蔼的imperial重要的imperious傲慢的importune强求impromptu即兴表演incogitant不体谅的incognizant不知道的arid干燥的avid渴望的acid酸aria独唱曲defer推迟，遵从deter吓住，威慑dilute稀释dilate膨胀hush安静husk种皮mine矿场mime哑剧muse沉思amuse娱乐penchant强烈嗜好trenchant锐利的，犀利的nil零nip小口吃sip小口喝sap削弱drawl慢慢地说scrawl胡乱地写semblance假装dissemblance假装furnish提供burnish擦亮obeisance鞠躬，敬礼obedience服从observe观察reserve保留preserve保持deserve值得asperity粗暴aspersion诽谤aversion极度厌恶raffish粗俗的rakish放荡的garble曲解gamble赌博gambol雀跃plausible表面真实的applausive赞赏的reprove责备disprove反驳revert回复convert改变宗教信仰coop鸡笼scoop勺子mud泥浆bud花蕾statue雕塑stature身高simulate模仿stimulate刺激taper 减少tamper错误地调整tenuate减弱extenuate减轻ally盟友alloy合金allay缓和减轻alley小巷rally 集合dally虚度adapt使适应adept熟练的affection感情affectation做作aggregate聚集aggravate加剧refute反驳repute名誉amiable友好的amicable友好的amenable服从的amenity舒适apocalyptic预言的；决定性的apocryphal假的apoplectic非常愤怒的ascetic禁欲的aseptic无菌的boon恩惠boor粗鲁的人bane祸害bale痛苦balm香油，止痛药，安慰物balk停止不前balky倔强的baneful有害的baleful有害的blight枯萎plight困境flight飞行breach临时中断，破裂broach开启callous冷漠的callow幼稚的captivate吸引capitulate投降pinch少量finch雀科鸣鸟flinch畏缩clinch肯定covet垂涎covert隐蔽的overt明显的dapper整洁的damper抑制因素dampen使潮湿，泼冷水debunk揭露，暴露debark下船，卸货deft灵巧的daft愚钝的demotic通俗的despotic专制的deploy展开调度deplore谴责explore探索effuse流出diffuse扩散confuse困惑infuse灌输，鼓舞profuse丰富的equable平静的equitable公正的escalate升级，扩大excavate发掘，救出excrete 排泄execrate憎恶extant现存的exigent紧急的fervent热烈的ferment动乱fester感染溃烂fetter束缚bluster大吵大闹地说fluster使慌乱glutinous粘的gluttonous贪婪的grave重大的，严肃的grate惹恼，发出刺耳声音arbor凉亭harbor提供住处harrow折磨hallow尊敬mite小生物mute减弱approbative赞扬的opprobrious侮辱的polemic争执politic精明的probity正直propriety礼节prod推动plod沉重缓慢地走pungent辛辣的tangent离题的，不相关的scurrilous说粗话的scrupulous正直的，谨慎的innovate创新renovate革新boo用嘘声轰赶coo轻柔的低语temperate适度的，节制的tempestuous暴乱的tepid不热情的trepid胆小的wax增强wan衰弱apiary蜂房aviary鸟舍astray迷路betray背叛,暴露gush大量涌出，感情强烈外溢gash砍得很深的伤口clog阻塞clot凝块，凝结crumb面包屑crust面包皮disuse放弃disabuse纠正diploma文凭diplomat外交官humility谦卑humiliation耻辱imperial至高无上的imperious傲慢的impetuous冲动的crutch拐杖clutch紧握allude间接提到allure引诱discrepant矛盾的，差异的miscreant邪恶的，恶棍contagious传染的contiguous接触的content使满足contend争论continence节制countenance支持excavate发掘extricate使解脱frothy轻薄的forthy性格开朗的frowsy不整洁的brace支撑embrace拥抱，乐于接受kindle点燃，激起kindred相似的bungle失败mangle毁损sumptuous挥霍的presumptuous冒昧的rampart壁垒rapport和睦implicit暗示的explicit清晰的variance不一致variation变化involve包含，卷入evolve进化，发展dispute辩论repute名誉impute归罪于induce引诱reduce减少produce生产outset开端offset抵消perimeter周长parameter参数genuine真正的ingénue天真无邪的少女pulley滑轮pullet小母鸡minnow小鱼winnow扬谷glare刺眼的光flare突然闪光holster手枪皮套bolster支撑incursive入侵的excursive离题的erratic嬗变的errant误入歧途的predestine注定clandestine秘密的advent到来advert注意inherent固有的，内在的coherent连贯的，一致的adherent黏着的，追随者reckless鲁莽的feckless不负责任的ethic道德的ethnic种族的infinite无限的definite确定的definitive限定的，决定性的deposition沉积disposition性情，处理impress给人印象express表达overture序曲overturn推翻comment评论commend表扬intrude侵入obtrude 打扰，强迫demonstrate证明，示威remonstrate责备，抗议deflect转向inflect改变reflect反射forbear祖先；忍耐forebear祖先occur发生concur同意incipient初始的recipient容易接受的detest厌恶contest争辩protest抗议abate减少，减轻debate辩论rebate减少，打折abet帮助，鼓励，怂恿abut毗连abject无精打采的reject抛弃，拒绝project项目，设计abstain主动戒绝attain获得retain保留detain拘留cede割让accede同意recede后退concede承认，让步access通路，途径excess过度success成功claim要求，声称acclaim欢呼exclaim惊呼reclaim开垦proclaim宣告accord同意，一致concord和谐discord不一致accrete逐渐增长concrete具体的，混凝土discrete分开的advisable适当的advisory劝告的aesthetic美学的anesthetic麻醉剂affected做作的affecting感人的inflict使痛苦afflict使痛苦conflict冲突agglomerate凝聚conglomerate凝聚allay缓和减轻alley小巷alloy合金ally盟国amnesia健忘症amnesty大赦prologue序言epilogue结尾analogue相似物announce宣布pronounce发音denounce谴责interior内部的exterior外部的inferior下等的superior较高的anterior较早的antic古怪的attic阁楼apparel衣服apparent明显的apposite适当的，相关的opposite相反的appreciative感谢的，赞赏的appreciable明显的arrogate冒称，霸占arrogant傲慢的ascribe归功于，归咎于describe表述conscribe招募prescribe开处方assay试验essay散文assemble聚集resemble相似dissemble掩饰assent同意dissent反对resent怨恨assert断言insert插入desert抛弃assume承担，就职，假定resume重新开始presume假定，认为consume消费trophy奖品atrophy萎缩tribute颂词attribute归功于contribute贡献distribute分发averse不愿的，反对的adverse不利的avert避免divert转向introvert内向者extrovert外向者void空虚的avoid避免devoid缺乏的vow誓言avow承认bail保释jail监狱baste倒油脂于caste种姓制度paste粘贴taste味道bathetic陈腐的pathetic悲伤的benediction祝福malediction诅咒valediction告别benign慈祥的malign邪恶的bicker争吵pucker收缩，褶皱，撅嘴mocker模仿者hacker黑客biosphere生物圈atmosphere大气层hemisphere半球bleak寒冷的，阴郁的blank空白的bleach漂白blanch漂白lush青翠的blush脸红flush冲洗brush笔刷boast吹嘘toast干杯roast烧烤coast海岸线boost增加booster支持者boulder巨石shoulder肩膀banquet宴会bouquet花束coquet卖弄风情bracket支架racket球拍packet包裹jacket夹克awl尖钻crawl爬行brawl争吵brink边缘blink眨眼睛broach开启breach缺口bruise擦伤cruise坐游船旅游bungle笨拙地做jungle丛林tangle纠缠mangle破坏burnish擦亮，磨光furnish提供varnish使有光泽tarnish使失去光泽buttress扶墙，支持mattress床垫veracious真实的voracious贪婪的relegate降级delegate委托artifice诡计armistice休战。
GRE词汇资料-形近词
humid a.潮湿的 tumid a.1.肿胀的 2.夸张的
lout v.n.1.笨人 2.嘲弄 pout v.n.噘嘴，不高兴 rout v.n.1.溃败；击溃 2.骚乱，暴民 tout v.1.吹捧 2.招揽顾客
blanch = bleach v.漂白 blench v.1.变苍白 2.畏缩 clench v.1.握紧；使牢固 2.确定(证据、交易) n.卡钳，卡钉；握紧 clinch n.v.1.钉牢，使牢固 2.最终确定，确信
clan n.宗族；集团 clay n.粘土；肉体 clog n.v.阻塞物，障碍；堵塞，妨碍 clot n.(血液)凝块 v.凝结 在线批改作文、口语，语法纠错、恶补，制定计划，考前模拟，就立即来新东方批改网（） 注册吧！让您的学习不再单调。本文来源于网络，版权归作者所有
在线批改作文、口语，语法纠错、恶补，制定计划，考前模拟，就立即来新东方批改网（） 注册吧！让您的学习不再单调。本文来源于网络，版权归作者所有
supple a.1.柔软的，易弯曲的 2.顺从的；易受影响的 -t brittle a.易碎的；脆弱的 guttle n.v.贪吃，狼吞虎咽 mettle n.勇气，奋斗精神 nettle n.荨麻 v.1.用荨麻打 2.使烦恼，激怒 prattle n.v.闲聊，唠叨 rattle v.1.格格响声，短促尖利声 2.(人)啰嗦 shuttle n.v.织布梭；(如交通工具)事物来回往返 -z dazzle v.n.1.耀眼 2.杰出表现 drizzle n.v.毛毛雨；细水珠 guzzle v.狂饮 --> guzzler n.酒鬼
dawdle v.浪费(时间)，缓慢 --> dawdler n.懒人，游手好闲者 shawl n.围巾，披肩 growl n.v.咆哮；怨言
GRE单词10种速记方法归类
GRE单词10种速记方法归类天道留学一 gre单词速记 - 形近词1) Clergy牧师 cleric牧师 clerk秘书、店员2) Venal腐败的 vernal青春的 venial可宽恕的3) Fleck斑点 flake薄片 flak高射炮、怒斥4) Pod豆荚 plod重步走 prod戳5) Tarry逗留 tally与一致 harry骚扰 parry挡开6) Blade刀锋 blasé厌倦的 blaze 火焰7) Glade林中空地 glaze上釉彩 glabrous光滑的8) Pendent吊着的 pedant书呆子 pendant悬挂物9) Adapt使适应、改编 adept熟练的 adopt收养、采纳10) ordinance大炮ordinance法令11) ingenious有发明天分的ingenuous天真的12) limber柔软的lumber伐木13) catastrophe/cataclysm/calamity灾难14) desperate/despairing/despondent 绝望的15) alloy合金alley 跑道ally联盟16) beach/breach/bleach 沙滩/破坏/漂白17) condole/condone/console 吊唁/宽恕/安慰18) delicate/deliberate/debilitate 精巧的/深思熟虑的/削弱19) discretion/discrete/discrepancy 判断力/分散的/不同20) ellipsis/ellipse/eclipse 省略/椭圆/日食,衰落21) fortuitous/futile/fatuity/fatuous 偶然,幸运/无用的/愚昧,昏庸/愚昧的22) gust/gush/gash 狂风/涌出/砍的很深的伤口23) hash/hush/harsh 磨碎/安静/粗糙的,苛刻的24) impassion/impassive/passive 激情/冷漠的/被动的25) indigence/indigenous/diligence 贫穷/本土的/勤奋的26) incarcerate/incarnation/incinerate 监禁/化身/把...烧成灰27) libel/labile/label 诽谤/易发生变化的/标签28) precocious/precarious/prevaricate 早熟的/不稳定的/支吾搪塞29) statuary/statue/statute/saturate 雕像/雕像/法令,法规/湿透,饱和30) tangible/tangle/tangent/tangy 切实的/混乱/切线的,离题的/强烈盐味的31) varnish/vanish/vanquish 上漆,修饰/消失/征服二 gre单词速记 - 分类法“七仙姑”：daunt使胆怯 flaunt炫耀 gaunt憔悴的、荒凉的 haunt常到某地、萦绕心头、鬼魂出没 jaunt短途旅游 taunt嘲笑、辱骂 vaunt炫耀、自夸“演讲、论文”：Tractate/treatise/thesis/discourse/disquisition/dissertation“学科”：astrology 占星术dermatology 皮肤病学gerontology老人医学homiletics说教术neurology 神经学 pathology病理学petrology岩石学philology语言学 meteorology 气象学“哲学术语”：agnosticism不可知论cosmology宇宙论cynicism犬儒主义dichotomy二分法epistemology认识论metaphysics形而上学methodology方法论ontology本体论skepticism怀疑论chauvinism沙文主义三 gre单词速记 - 谐音法1) Barter：中国第2个登陆NBA的球员巴特尔——以物换物2) Ambition：俺必胜——野心、雄心3) Frugal：豆腐卤就够了——节俭的、少量的4) Parsimonious：怕使用钱财——吝啬的5) Obtuse：我不会吐丝，而别的蚕都吐——笨的、钝角的6) Squander：(口袋)是光的——浪费、挥霍7) Meticulous：因为每题失去了就得死，所以要细心、谨慎——小心翼翼的8) Lout：老土——笨人9) Bauble：随便抱吧——美观而无价值的东西10) Reluctant：驴拉坦克——不情愿的11) Bale：点背啊——不幸、灾祸12) Dolt：逗他——傻瓜13) Cacophony：卡壳——刺耳的声音14) Asthma：阿诗玛——气管炎15) Torrid：太热的——酷热的16) Belle：贝勒/格格——美女17) Dart：打他——飞标18) Appall：我怕——吓人19) Obstinate：我不是听你的——固执的20) Lynch：凌迟——私刑处死21) May：美——少女22) Carnival：嘉年华——狂欢节四 gre单词速记 - 拆分联想法1) Morose：没有玫瑰——阴郁的2) Canine：一只藏敖可以咬死9只狼——(类似)犬的3) Sanguine：陈圆圆看到三桂面色红润——充满希望的4) Charisma：中国东方生起了毛主席——领袖魅力5) Camouflage：拿着白旗出来——伪装掩饰6) Euthanasia：欧洲比亚洲早实行安乐死——安乐死7) Meander：我和她在蜿蜒的小河边散步——蜿蜒地流;漫步8) Tenant：十只蚂蚁找家——房客9) Adamant：亚当和蚂蚁——固执的10) Hermit：何处觅她——隐士11) Saturnine：坐在九个骨灰盒子上——忧郁的、严肃的12) Caveat：因为在岩洞偷吃东西而被警告——警告、告诫五 gre单词速记 - 词根词缀法claim-叫喊 1) declaim高谈阔论2) disclaim否认3) proclaim声明4) exclaim大喊5) acclaim欢呼、称赞6) claim要求、声称7) acclaimed受欢呼的、受称赞的8) reclaim要求归还、矫正、开垦it-走1) itinerant流动的，巡回的2) itinerary行程表、旅行路线3) itinerate巡回dict/dic-说1) indicate显示、象征2) indicative暗示的3) indict起诉4) dictator独裁者5) dictation听写6) abdicate退位、辞职、放弃fect-做1) affectation做作、虚假2) affection爱3) affecting感人的4) affected不自然的、假装的gnost-知道1) agnostic不可之论的2) diagnostic诊断的3) ignorance无知六 gre背单词越背越上瘾 - 音义联想法世界上任何民族的语言，都存在一些模拟大自然声响的拟声词。
GRE形似意近单词总汇
GRE形似意近单词总汇abandon v./n. 放弃，放纵abdicate v. 让位，辞职，放弃abjure v. 发誓放弃abnegate v. 克己，放弃negate v. 取消，否认abolish v. 废止，废除abrogate v. 废止，废除abstain v. 禁绝，放弃abase v. 贬低，降低abate v. 减少，减轻bate v. 减弱，减少rebate v. 减少，打折扣 n. 回扣，折扣debate v. 争论，辩论debase v. 贬低，降低，贬值abject a. 卑鄙的，可怜的，不幸的dejected a. 沮丧的，灰心的able a. 能…的，有才能的capable a. 有能力的，能干的abnormal a. 不正常的，反常的anomalous a. 不规则的，反常的abscise v. 切除incise v. 切，切割excise v. 切除，删去abscond v. 潜逃，逃亡ensconce v. 藏匿，安置abstemious a. 有节制的，饮食有度的abstinent a. 有节制的，禁欲的abstention n. 节制continent n. 大陆，陆地 a. 克制的continence n. 自制，节欲abound v. 丰富，大量，充满abundant a. 丰富的，充足的redound v. 提高，增加，有助于redundant a. 多余的，过剩的abstract n. 摘要 a. 抽象的abstruse a. 难懂的，深奥的attract v. 吸引，引起注意distract v. 转移注意力，使分心retract v. 收回，撤回，缩回extract v. 拔出，榨取，摘录，提取acclivity n. 向上的斜坡declivity n. 斜坡proclivity n. 倾向，癖性declination n. 倾斜，拒绝acclaim v. 欢呼，称赞claim v. （根据权利）要求，主张，声称declaim v. 演说，高谈阔论proclaim v. 宣布，声明exclaim v. 呼喊，大声叫reclaim v. 要求归还，收回，开垦disclaim v. 放弃，否认accomplice n. 同谋者，帮凶，共犯conspire v. 共谋，阴谋accretion n. 自然的增加，增加物accrue v. （利息等）增大，增多increment n. 增值，增加increase v. 增加，增大，增长acetic a. 醋的，酸的acid a. 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的acidulous a. 微酸的，刻薄的acrid a. 尖刻的，辛辣的acrimonious a. 尖刻的，刻薄的acerbity n. 酸，刻薄，辛辣acute a. 敏锐的，严重的，急性的acuminous a. 锐利的，敏锐的acuity n. 尖锐，(疾病的)剧烈，(视力、才智等的)敏锐astute a.机敏的，精明的account n. 报导，考虑，帐目 v. 认为count v. 计数，计算，认为，有价值adduce v. 引证，举出（例证等）deduce v. 推论，演绎出induce v. 导致，引起reduce v. 减少，减小educe v. 引出，推断，导出conduce v. 导致，有助于adhesive a. 带粘性的cohesive a. 粘着的，凝聚的，凝结的coherent a. 粘着的，连贯的，一致的admixture n. 混合，混合物mixture n. 混合，混合物，混合剂adjoin v. 邻接，毗连join v. 参加，连结，结合adjure v. 恳求，恳请conjure v. 变戏法，施魔法，恳求，祈求adjugate v. 【数】伴随，共轭conjugate v. 【语法】使动词变化； a. 【数】共轭的afflict v. 使痛苦，折磨inflict v. 处以（刑罚），使受（痛苦）affray n. 吵架，打架fray n. 冲突，打架 v. 磨损fracas n. 吵闹；喧嚷agnate a. 父系的，父方的，同族的cognate a. 同族的，同源的，同性质的connate a. 天生的，先天的，同族的innate a. 天生的，先天的agglomerate v. 使成块，聚成堆 n. 堆，块amalgamate v.conglomerate v. 聚集，凝聚aggrieve v. 使受委屈，使苦恼agony n. 极大痛苦anguish n. 极大痛苦grieve v. 伤心，悲痛agile a. 动作敏捷的vigilant a. 警惕的，警戒的aggregate v. n. 合计，总计，聚集congregate v. 聚集allege v. 宣称，断言pledge n. 誓言，保证alleviate v. 减轻，缓和（痛苦等）relieve v. 减轻，解除allay v. 减轻allocation n. 分配，拨款collocation n. 排列，配置，词的搭配allure v. 引诱，诱惑lure v. 引诱，诱惑alluvial a.冲积的diluvial a. 冲积的，大洪水的deluge n. 洪水，暴雨pluvial a. 雨的，洪水的alone a. 单独的，独自的lonely a. 孤独的，孤单的，寂寞的alteration n. 改变，变更alternation n. 交替，轮流amble v. 漫步ramble v. 漫步，散步perambulate v. 漫步，徘徊amend n. 修正，改进，改正emend v. 修订，校勘mend v. 改进，修改amiable a. 和蔼的，亲切的amicable a. 友好的amity n. （人或国之间的）友好关系ammunition n. 军火，弹药munitions n. 军火，弹药ancillary a. 辅助的 n. 助手auxiliary a. 辅助的，协助的anile a. 衰老的，糊涂的senile a. 年老的animosity n. 憎恶，仇恨animus n. 憎恨enemy n. 敌人enmity n. 敌意，仇恨inimical a. 敌意的annotation n. 注解，注释connotation n. 涵义，内涵denotation n. 指示，表示，名称，符号announce v. 宣布，通告denounce v. 公开指责renounce v. 放弃，断绝关系approbate v. 许可，称赞disapprobation n. 不赞成，指责，非难opprobrium n. 耻辱，不名誉的人reprobate n. 恶棍，坏蛋 v. 谴责，指责appellation n. 名称，称呼compellation n. 称呼，姓名apprehend v. 理解，领会，逮捕apprehensive a. 忧虑的，担心的，有理解力的arduous a. 费劲的，辛勤的assiduous a. 勤勉的，刻苦的aspect n. 容貌，表情，观点，角度respect n. 尊敬，尊重，某个方面comprehend v. 理解，领会，包含，包括comprehensive a.全面的，广泛的，详尽的；有理解力的prehensile a. （动物的足、尾等）能握住或盘住的reprehensible a. 该受责备的approximate a. 近似的，大约的proximate a. 最接近的，直接的arcane a. 神秘的，秘密的uncanny a. 神秘的，不可思义的ascribe v. 归因于describe v. 描述，描写inscribe v. 题写，铭刻prescribe v. 开药方，命令，规定proscribe v. 禁止，放逐transcribe v. 誊写，刊印circumscribe v. 限制，约束ascertain v. 确定，查明certain a. 确定的，确信的assail v. 抨击，猛攻assault v. 突然袭击，猛袭assemble v. 集合，装配ensemble n. 整体，全体assiduous a. 勤勉的，刻苦的sedulous a. 勤勉的，孜孜不倦的assume v. 假定，设想presume v. 假定，认定astonish v. 使惊讶astound v. 使惊骇，使大吃一惊astral a. 星的stellar a. 星的astray ad. 迷路地，迷途地stray v. 迷路，游荡，漂泊 a. 迷路的straggle v. 迷路, 落伍, 蔓生, 四散, 漫延astringent a. 收敛性的，涩的constringent a. 收缩性，收敛的stringent a. 严厉的，严格的，收缩的，（银根）紧的attaint v. 玷污，羞辱，使剥夺公权或财产stain v. 玷污，污染，染色taint v. 感染，污染，使腐败tint v. 给...着色，染色tinge v. 轻染，染以轻淡的颜色attest v. 证明，表明test n. v. 测试，试验，检验testament n. 遗嘱，证明testimony n. 证词，证明attrition n. 磨损，消耗triturate v. 磨碎，捣碎aural a. 耳的，听觉的aureate a. 金色的，镀金的auroral a. 极光的，曙光的aureola n. 光环，光轮auspicious a. 吉兆的，幸运的propitious a. 吉利的，吉祥的avaricious a. 贪财的，贪婪的avid a. 渴望的ravening a. 贪婪而饥饿的ravenous a. 贪婪的，渴望的，狼吞虎咽的voracious a. 贪婪的covetous a. 贪婪的rapacious a. 抢夺的，贪婪的award n. 奖，奖品 v. 授予，判给reward n. 报酬，奖金 v. 酬劳，奖赏baleful a. 有害的，恶意的baneful a. 有害的，恶毒的bane n. 祸根ban v. 禁止，取缔bar n. 条，棒 v. 禁止，阻挡debar v. 阻止，禁止disbar v. 剥夺…律师资格band n. 带子，频带，波段，乐队 v. 结合，联合bond n. 结合，债券，契约，合同bawdry a. 淫秽bawdy a. 卖淫的，妓女的，淫秽的bawl v. 大喊，大叫brawl v. n. 争吵，打架growl v. n. 咆哮，吼叫howl v. n. 嚎叫，怒吼rowdy a. 吵闹的，粗暴的bedaub v. 弄污，乱涂，过分的装饰daub v. 涂抹，乱画bellicose a. 好战的，好斗的belligerent a. （国家等）交战的，挑斗的betray v. 背叛，暴露bewray v. 泄露，暴露betroth v. 订婚troth n. 忠诚，誓言，婚约biennial a. 两年一次的biannual a. 一年二次的bless v. 祝福benison n. 祝福benediction n. 祝福beatific a. 赐福的，快乐的blissful a. 有福的，极乐的benefactor n.恩人，捐助人beneficiary n. 受益人beneficent a. 慈善的，仁慈的，行善的blanch v. 漂白，使变白bleach v. 漂白，使变白blazon v. 宣布，装饰emblazon v. 以纹章装饰bedizen v. （俗气的）装饰，打扮blot n. 污渍，污点blotch n. 大斑点 v. 弄脏spot n. 斑点，污点blush v. 脸红flush v. 脸红；冲洗；（鸟）惊飞blunder v. 犯大错，做错bungle v. 拙劣的工作，搞糟bode v. 预示forebode v. 预示，预兆bolster v. 支持，鼓励 n. 枕垫booster n. 推动者，支持者bounteous a. 宽宏大量的，慷慨的bountiful a. 慷慨的，宽大的brisk a. 轻快的，活泼的，凉爽的，清新的frisk v. 欢跃，蹦跳frolic n./v. 嬉戏，雀跃bump n. 撞击，肿块 v. 碰，撞，颠簸lump n. 块，肿块hump n. 驼峰，隆起物 v. 隆起burnish v. 擦亮，磨光furbish v. 擦亮，磨光，刷新，翻新refurbish v. 整修，刷新polish v. 磨光，擦亮caducous a. 易脱落的deciduous a. 落叶性的calamity n. 灾难，不幸事件cataclysm n. 灾难，大洪水，大变动catastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸capricious a. 反复无常的，多变的precarious a. 不稳定的castigate v. 严惩chasten v. (通过惩罚而使坏习惯等)改成，磨练chastise v. 严厉惩罚，谴责cavalry n. 骑兵chivalry n. 骑士精神，骑士制度cavern n. 大洞穴cavity n. （牙齿等的）洞、腔cease v. 终止，停止surcease v. 终止，停止cenotaph n. 纪念墓碑epitaph n. 墓志铭chatter v. 喋喋不休的谈，卡搭作响，（鸟）啁啾；（松鼠）吱吱叫 n. （鸟）啁啾声，(小溪的)潺潺流水声，闲聊，聊天clatter v. 使卡搭卡搭的响，发出噼啪声，发出哗啦声 n. 噼啪声，嘈杂的谈笑声patter v. 发出嗒嗒声, 喋喋不休地说 n. （急促的）拍打声，滴嗒声，嗒嗒声twitter v. （鸟）吱吱地叫，喋喋不休地说chimera n. 神话怪物，梦幻chimerical a. 空想的，异想天开的whim n. 奇想，怪念头whimsy n. 奇想，怪念头，异想天开choir n. （教堂的）歌唱队chorus n. 合唱队，歌舞团chortle v. 哈哈大笑，开心的笑chuckle v. 轻声地笑chunk n. 大块，短厚木头，大量hunk n. 大块（食物）churlish a. 脾气暴躁的huffish a. 不高兴的，发怒的，傲慢的spleenish = spleenful a. 脾气坏的，易怒的splenetic a. 脾气暴的，易怒的mumpish a. 愠怒的snappish a. 脾气暴躁的waspish a. 易怒的，尖刻的liverish a. 患肝病的，易怒的pettish a. 易怒的，使性子的peevish a. 脾气坏的，易怒的clack v. 发噼啪声；喋喋不休，唠叨clank v. 发叮当声chug v. 发扎扎声，发突突声clamp n. 夹子，钳子 v. 夹住，夹紧cramp v. 用夹子夹紧，用铁箍扣紧；限制，束缚 n. 抽筋，痉挛clash n. v. 撞击，冲突crash n. v. 碰撞，坠毁crush v. 压碎，碾碎smashcleft n. 裂缝，裂口rift n. 裂缝，隙缝crevice n. 裂缝，罅隙crevasse n. （冰上）裂缝climax n. 高潮，顶点culminate v. 达到顶点coalesce v. 联合，合并，结合coalition n. 结合，联合coax v. 诱，哄hoax v. 愚弄，欺骗commingle v. 混合mingle v. （使）混合compact a. 紧密的，简洁的 n. 契约，协定pact n. 合同，协定contract n. 契约，合同 v. 收缩complement n.supplement n.complex a. 复杂的，复合的perplexing a. 复杂的, 令人困惑的complicate v. 变复杂 a. 复杂的compliant = compliable a. 顺从的，服从的complaisant a. 顺从的，殷勤的，讨好的pliant = pliable a. 易弯的，柔韧的，易受影响的comport v. 表现，举止；适合，一致deport v. 举止；驱逐出境compose v. 组成，创作，使平静comprise v. 包含，由…组成compulsion n.强迫，强制，难以抗拒的冲动compel v. 强迫，迫使impel v. 推动，推进，驱使，逼迫impulse n. 冲动，推动impetus n. 推动力，促进impetuous a. 冲动的，鲁莽的propel v. 推进，驱策propulsion n. 推动，推动力concede v. 承认，让步recede v. 后退secede v. 正式脱离或退出（组织）cede v. 割让，放弃concussion n. 脑震荡，震动percussion n. 冲击，撞击（声），震动conceive v. 怀孕，构想contrive v. 计划，设计conciliate v. 安慰，抚慰，调和condole v. 吊慰，慰问console v. 安慰，抚慰reconcile a. 和解，调和confederate v. 联合，结成同盟federate v. 结成联邦，结成同盟confection n. 甜食，糖果refection n. 点心，便餐，小吃confound v. 使困惑，混淆，使混乱confuse v. 使混乱，使迷惑obfuscate v. 使困惑，使迷惑congruent a. 全等的congruous a. 一致的，全等的confute v. 驳斥，驳倒fuse n. 保险丝refute v. 驳倒，反驳refuse v. 拒绝diffuse v. 散布，扩散effuse v. 涌出，流出profuse a. 挥霍的，丰富的conserve v. 保藏；保存preserve v. 保护，保藏reserve v. 保留，储备，预定constrain v. 强迫，抑制，约束restrain v. 抑制，束缚refrain v. 抑制，避免restrict v. 限制，约束stricture n. 限制，责难strict a. 严格的，严厉的contend v. 斗争，竞争contest v. 争论，竞赛contentious a. 好争吵的ostentatious a. 虚饰的，炫耀的pretentious a. 自命不凡的sententious a. 好说教的，故作庄重的，简洁精练的contort v. 扭曲，弄弯，曲解（意思等）distort v. 歪曲，曲解，扭曲，使变形extort v. 敲诈，勒索，强迫，曲解exact v. 强求，勒索tortuous a. 弯曲的，曲折的contrary a. 相反的contrast n./v. 对比，对照contumacious a. 不顺从的，反抗的contumely n. 傲慢，无礼temerity n. 鲁莽，轻率conversant a. 精通的，熟悉的versant a. 熟悉的versed a. 精通的converse a. 相反的，颠倒的 v. 交谈inverse a. 相反的，反转的 n. 相反reverse v. 颠倒，翻转，倒退convoke v. 召集（会议）convene v. 召集，集合corrode v. 腐蚀，侵蚀erode v. 腐蚀，侵蚀corrugate v. 弄皱，使成波状ruga n. （尤指内脏的）皱褶, 皱纹rugate a. 皱的，有折痕的rugged a. 崎岖的，不平的，有皱纹的cower v. 畏缩，退缩coward n. 懦弱的人，胆小的人cowardice n. 怯懦，胆小craven a. 懦弱的，胆小的 n. 懦夫cringe v. 畏缩, 阿谀, 奉承cram v. 填满，塞满ram v. 公羊；撞锤，猛击；填塞crinkle v. （使）变皱，（使）卷曲 n. 皱纹wrinkle v. 使皱，起皱 n. 皱纹crook n. 钩状物，弯曲（处）v. 弯曲hook n. 钩，弯钩 v. 用钩钩住crude a. 天然的，未加工的，粗鲁的rude a. 粗鲁的，无礼的crumble n. 面包屑 v. 弄碎，崩溃crumple v. 崩溃，垮台，弄皱，变皱crunch v./n. 嘎扎嘎扎的咬嚼，发嘎吱声，压碎，危境，关键时刻scrunch v. 压碎，碾碎，嘎吱嘎吱地作响cryptic a. 秘密的，隐藏的mystic a. 神秘的，神秘主义的mysterious a. 神秘的esoteric a. 秘密的，密传的cuddle v./n. 搂抱，拥抱huddle v./n. 拥挤，挤作一团cuisine n. 烹饪culinary a. 厨房的，烹调的culprit n. 犯人，罪犯inculpate v. 控告，归罪exculpate v. 开脱，申明…无罪cursive a. 草书的，草写的cursory a. 草率的，仓促的，粗略的curt a. 简略的，草率的discursive a. 散漫的，无层次的decumbent a. 横卧的，俯卧的recumbent a. 斜躺的，休息的deem v. 认为，视为esteem v. 把…看作，尊重，尊敬，认为defraud v. 欺骗，诈骗fraud n. 欺骗，欺诈defer v. 推迟，延期deter v. 阻止，妨碍；威慑detain v. 拘留，留住；延迟；阻止retain v. 保持，保留retention n. 保留，保持deleterious a.（对身心）有害的，有毒的deteriorate v. （使）变坏，恶化delighted a. 欣喜的，快乐的sprightly a. 愉快的，活泼的delusion n. 欺骗，错觉hallucination n. 幻觉，错觉illusion n. 幻觉，错觉demean v. 举止，贬低身份mean a. 低劣的，卑鄙的denominate v. 命名，取名nominate v. 提名，任命depository n. 储藏室，存放处，仓库repository n. 储藏室，仓库repertory n. 常备剧目，仓库depredation n. 劫掠，蹂躏 v. depredate predation n. 掠夺行为deprivation n. 剥夺，丧失privation n. 丧失，贫困despoil v. 掠夺，抢劫spoil v. 损坏，宠坏spoliate v. 掠夺，抢劫pillage v. 抢劫，掠夺plunder v. 抢劫，掠夺description n. 描写，描述depiction n. 描写，叙述deserve v. 应受，值得desirable a. 值得要的，合意的desolate a. 荒凉的，被遗弃的obsolete a. 废弃的，过时的disappointed a. 失望的despondent a. 失望的，意志消沉的desperate a. 绝望的dissemble v. 隐藏，掩饰（感受、意图）dissimulate v. 隐藏，掩饰devil n. 魔鬼，恶棍evil a. 邪恶的，不幸的devoid a. 空的，缺乏的void a. 空的，空虚的，缺乏的digress v. 离题divagate v. 流浪；离题vagabond a. 流浪的，漂泊的 n. 流浪者dizzy a. 眩晕的，使头晕目眩的dazzle v. 使目眩，使眼花，使迷惑discover v. 发现，发觉uncover v. 揭开，揭露dispel v. 驱散，消除disperse v. 分散，散开，消散dissipate v. 驱散，消散；浪费disposition n. 性情，倾向，处理，布置predisposition n. 爱好，倾向disturb v.扰乱，打扰，使焦虑，使不安turbulent a. 狂暴的，骚乱的truculent a. 凶猛的，狂暴的perturb v. 烦扰，使不安docile a. 听话的，温顺的ductile a. 可延展的，柔软的，驯良的dolt n. 笨蛋，傻瓜idiot n. 愚蠢的人，白痴dominant a. 支配的，统治的，占优势的predominant a. 占主导地位的，占优势的，主要的douse v. .浸泡，熄灭(灯、火等)souse v. .腌制，浸，泡doubt v. 怀疑dubitate v. 怀疑，半信半疑doubtable a. 可疑的，令人怀疑的dubitable a. 怀疑的，可疑的dubious a. 怀疑的，不确定的dowdy a. 衣衫褴褛的，邋遢的，懒散的frowzy a. 不整洁的，懒散的dribble v. (液体)往下滴，淌drizzle v. 下细雨，下毛毛雨drift v. 漂流，漂泊waft v. 漂浮，飘荡duplicate v. 复写，复制replicate v. 重复，复制efficient a. 有效率的，效率高的effective a. 有效的，生效的efficacious a.effulgent a. 光辉的，灿烂的fulgent a. 光辉的，灿烂的refulgent a. 光辉的，灿烂的egalitarian a. 主张人人平等的equalitarian a. 平均主义的elapse v. （时间）流逝lapse n. 失误，（时间等）流逝elevate v. 将某人或某物举起escalate v. (战争等)升级，扩大，上升elongate v. 拉长，伸长，延长prolong v. 延长，拉长lengthen v. 延长，（使）变长eloquent a. 雄辩的，有口才的loquacious a. 多嘴的，饶舌的elude v. 躲避，逃避evade v. 躲避，逃避elucidate v. 阐明，说明illuminate v. 照明，照亮，阐明，说明illustrate v. 举例说明，图解emaciate v. 憔悴，消瘦macerate v. 浸软，使消瘦emergency n. 紧急事件exigency n. 苛求，紧急，紧急事件eminent a. 卓越的，杰出的prominent a. 卓越的，杰出的preeminent a. 卓越的，杰出的empathy n. 移情作用，感情移入telepath n. 心灵感应，精神感应telepathy n. 心灵感应，精神感应emperor n. 皇帝，帝王，君主empire n. 帝国imperial a. 皇帝的emulate v. 仿效，努力赶上simulate v. 模拟，模仿，假装，冒充imitate v. 模仿，模拟，仿效endue v. 赋予endow v. 捐赠，赋予enforce v. 实施, 执行，强制，迫使，支持，坚持reinforce v. 加强，增援，补充engender v. 产生，酿成gender v. 性别，〈语法〉性，enounce v. 宣告，声明，清晰地读出enunciate v. 阐明，清晰发音，发表elucidate v. 阐明，说明pronounce v. 发音，宣称，宣告equable a. 稳定的，平静的equanimity n. 沉着，镇定equity n. 公平，公正equilibrium n. 平衡，均衡equivalence n. 相等的，同等的equal a. 相等的，胜任的equate v. 使相等equivocate v. 含糊其词prevaricate v. 支吾其词espy v. 看到，突然看见espionage n. 间谍，间谍活动spy n. 间谍，侦探 v. 侦察，窥探，看见eurhythmic a. 匀称的，协调的rhythmic a. 有节奏的evoke v. 唤起，引起revoke v. 取消，废除invoke v. 祈求，援引，调用provoke v. 激怒exalt v. 赞扬，歌颂；使喜悦，使得意exult v. 狂喜，欢跃extol v. 赞美，颂扬example n. 例子exemplify v. 例证，举例说明excite v. 刺激，使兴奋，使激动incite v. 激发，刺激，鼓动，煽动elicit v. 引出，探出exhilarate v. 使高兴，使振奋hilarious a. 高兴的，愉快的expect v. 期待,盼望，料想prospect n. 景色, 前景, 前途 v. 勘探perspective n. 透视画法，远景，前景，观点，看法expedite v.加速，促进precipitate v. 加速，促进，降（水），猛然落下 a. 匆忙的，轻率的precipitous a. 陡峭的，急躁的exponent n. 解释者，拥护者，指数proponent n. 支持者，拥护者expound v. 解释，阐述，提出exposition n. 展览会，阐释explicate v. 详细解说explain v. 解释，说明expunge v. 涂掉，删去purge v. 净化，清除expurgate v. 删除，删去fable n. 寓言，神话parable n. 寓言，比喻fake v. 伪造，假造；假装feign v. 装作，假装；伪造feint v. 假装，伪装；佯攻forge v. 伪造，稳步前进，铁匠铺fallacy n. 谬误，错误fallible a. 会犯错的，易犯错的false a. 错误的，假的fault n. 错误，缺点fanatic a. 狂热的，盲信的frenetic a. 发狂的，狂乱的frantic a. 狂乱的，疯狂的fancy n. 幻想，设想fantasy n. 空想，幻想fell a. 残忍的，凶猛的feral a. 野蛮的，凶猛的fierce a.残忍的，凶猛的ferocious a. 残忍的，凶猛的ferity n. 野性，野蛮furor n. 狂怒，狂热fiend n. 魔鬼，邪恶的人frenzy n. 狂暴，狂怒fervent a. 热的，热烈的fervid a. 热的，热心的，热诚的fervor n. 热诚，热心fastidious a. 吹毛求疵的，爱挑剔的fractious a. 乖张的，难驾驭的，倔强的refractory a. 倔强的，难驾驭的factitious a. 认为的，做作的，不自然的filch v. 偷（不贵重的东西）pilfer v. 偷，小偷小摸flabby a. 松软的，松弛的flaccid a.软弱的，松弛的，无活力的floppy a. 软的，松软的flag v. 枯萎，衰退flagrant a. 恶名昭著的flagitious a. 罪大恶极的，穷凶极恶的flange n. 凸缘，轮缘fringe n. 边缘，须边，刘海brink n. （峭岸、崖的)边缘brim n. （杯、碗的）边，边缘flame n. 火焰inflame v. 燃烧；使激动；使激怒；使发炎flash v. n. 闪光，闪烁flare v. n. 闪光，闪耀flicker v. 闪烁，摇曳，（鸟）扑动翅膀glare v. n. 发出炫目的强光，怒目而视stare v. 凝视，盯着看gleam n. 微弱的闪光，瞬息的一现v. 闪烁，发微光glim n. 灯光，一瞥，一看，微量，少许glimmer n. 微弱的闪光 v. 闪烁，发微光glint v. 闪烁，闪耀 n. 闪光，微光glisten v. 闪烁，反光glitter v. 闪闪发光，闪烁，闪光glow v. 发光，发热glower v. 怒目而视shimmer v. 发微光，闪烁flaunt v. 炫耀，张扬vaunt v. 吹嘘，炫耀flavor n. 味道，滋味savor n. 滋味，气味 v. 品味fleck n. 雀斑，斑点freckle n. 雀斑，斑点speck n. 斑点speckle n. 小点，斑点flimsy a. 轻而薄的，脆弱的slimsy a. 脆弱的，不结实的，不耐穿的fling v. 投，掷sling n. 投石器，弹弓，吊索 v. 投掷forgo v. 放弃，抛弃forsake v. 放弃，抛弃forswear v. 发誓放弃，断然丢弃forfeit v. 丧失，被罚没收form n. 形状，形态，形式format n. 开本，板式，格式fort n. 堡垒，要塞fortress n. 堡垒，要塞fraction n. 小部分，片断，分数fragment n. 碎片，片段segment n. 段，节，片，片段fragile a. 脆的，易碎的；虚弱的frail a. 虚弱的，脆弱的friable a. 易碎的fugitive a. 逃亡的 n. 逃亡者refugee n. 难民，流亡者fuzzy a. 模糊的，有绒毛的fuddle v. 灌醉，使迷糊，使糊涂muzzy a. 模糊不清的，昏迷的muddle v. 使糊涂，困惑，混乱addle v. 使腐坏，使糊涂，使昏乱gaggle n. 鹅群gander n. 雄鹅goose n. 鹅，雌鹅，鹅肉（pl. geese）gosling n. 小鹅gemmate a. 有芽的 v. 发芽germinate v. 发芽，发育，使生长gibber v. 急促不清楚地说gabble v. 急促不清楚地说jabber v. 快而含糊地说gird v. 束缚，用带子缠系girdle n. 腰带，带状物 v. 束，包围gloaming n. 黄昏，薄暮gloom n. 黑暗，阴暗；忧郁gobble v. 狼吞虎咽gollop v. 大口吞咽gorge n. 峡谷 v. 塞饱，狼吞虎咽gormandize v. 狼吞虎咽，大吃大喝gulp v. 吞咽，狼吞虎咽gulf n. 海湾 v. 吞没guttle v. 狼吞虎咽guzzle v. 狂欢；大吃大喝glut v. 过量地食用，过量供应gourmand n. 美食者gourmet n. 美食家gosling n. 小鹅，年轻无知的人sapling n. 树苗，年轻人stripling n. 年轻人，小伙子fledgling n. 刚学飞的幼鸟，无经验的人seedling n. 幼苗grab v. .抢夺，攫取，夺取grapple v. 抓牢，抓紧，扭打，格斗grasp v. 抓住，抓紧，掌握，领会clasp v. 扣子，钩子；紧握grapple v. 抓牢，紧握，格斗grip v. 握紧，抓牢gripe v. 紧握，抓紧；抱怨，发牢骚granary n. 谷仓，粮仓granulate v. 使成为粒状grate v. 磨碎；磨牙grind v. 磨碎；磨牙 n. 枯燥乏味的工作grit n. 沙粒，勇气，决心grandiloquent a. (语言等)夸张的，夸大的magniloquent a. 夸张的grouch n. 不高兴的人，心怀不满 v. 闹脾气，发牢骚grouse n. 松鸡 v. n. 抱怨，发牢骚grudge n. 怀恨，怨恨 v. 吝啬，不愿给grumble v. n. 抱怨，发牢骚，嘟囔地说grill n. 烤架，铁格子 v. 烤，烧grille n. 格栅，铁格子，（银行等）柜台上的铁栅grid n. 格子，格栅grate v. 磨碎，摩擦 n. 壁炉，晶格，格栅gridiron n. 烤架，格状物gruesome a. 可怕的，可憎的，恶心的loathsome a. 可憎的，令人作呕的noisome a. 恶臭的，令人不快的irksome a. 令人苦恼的，讨厌的gulch n. 峡谷，干谷，冲沟gulf n. 海湾，深渊，鸿沟haft n. 柄，剑柄，斧柄hilt n. 柄，剑柄，刀柄helve n. 柄，把手shaft n. 矛柄，斧柄，轴，轴状物haggle v. 争论，讨价还价hassle v. 争论，争辩wrangle v. 争论，激辩，吵架hack v. 砍，劈 n. 雇佣文人hackle v. 乱砍，乱劈 n. 狗颈部之毛harass v. 使烦恼，骚扰harry v. 掠夺，骚扰hasten v. 催促，加速，赶快，急忙hustle v. 赶忙做，催促，驱赶，乱挤haversack n. 干粮袋，帆布背包rucksack n. 背包，帆布背包knapsack n. 背包heinous a. 可憎的，十恶不赦的hideous a. 讨厌的，可恶的，可怕的herd n. 兽群，牧群horde n. 群众，一大群hiss v. 作嘘声，（蛇等）发出嘶嘶声hush v./n. 肃静，安静exhort v. 劝戒，忠告hortatory a. 劝告的，激励的hortative a. 劝告的，忠告的，鼓励的horrible a. 可怕的，恐怖的horrendous a. 可怕的hotel n. 旅馆，客栈hostel n. 旅馆，客栈hostelry n. 旅馆，客栈haughty a. 傲慢的hauteur n. 傲慢，自大hoop n. （桶之）箍，铁环loop n. 圈，金属线圈hubbub n. 嘈杂，喧哗hurly-burly n. 喧闹，骚动husk n. 皮，外壳，荚hull n. 皮，壳，豆荚，船体shuck n. 壳ignoble a. 卑鄙的，下流的ignominious a. 可耻的，不名誉的illegal a. 不合法的，违法的illegitimate a. 违法的，私生的illicit a. 违法的illumine v. 照明，启发luminant a. 发亮的，光亮的relucent a. 光辉的，明亮的imburse v. 偿还，付reimburse v. 偿还，偿付imbue v. 浸透，灌输，注入imbrue v. (以血)染污，浸染immolate v. 牺牲，焚祭oblation n. 供物，祭品immoral a. 不道德的，邪恶的unmoral a. 与道德无关的，不涉及道德的impassive a. 冷漠的impassion v. 使激奋impecunious a. 不名一文的，贫困的penurious a. 贫困的，缺乏的；吝啬的impertinent a. 无礼的，鲁莽的，离题的pert a. 无礼的，鲁莽的，活泼的implicate v. 牵连；暗示imply v. 暗示，意味impound v. 拘留，没收，关在栏中pound v. 连续重击，关入栏，监禁 n. 英镑，拘留所impromptu a. 即席的，即兴的improvise v. 即席而做impugn v. 指责，责难imputation n. 归罪，非难repugn v. 反对, 反抗repugnant a. 令人厌恶的，令人讨厌的incense n. 熏香 v. 激怒scent n. 气味，香气inception n. 开端，开始incipience n. 起初，初期ineluctable a. 难免的，不能逃避的inevitable a. 不可避免的，必然的infamous a. 声名狼藉的，不名誉的unfamous a. 不著名的，不出名的infract v. 违反，侵害infringe v. 破坏，侵犯，违反infuse v. 注入，灌输influx v. 流入，灌输transfuse v. 灌输，注入instill v. 慢慢地灌输imbue v. 浸染，灌输，注入perfuse v. 灌注inhabit v. 居住habitat n. （动、植物的）产地，栖息地inhibit v. 抑制，约束，阻止prohibit v. 禁止，阻止inhuman a. 残忍的，无情的inhumane = inhumaninnovate v. 改革，革新renovate v. 革新，翻新inpatient n. 住院病人patient n. 病人，患者 a. 有耐心的inquiry n. 质问，询问，调查query n./v. 质问，询问quest n. 寻求，追求，探险request v. 请求，要求insipid a. 乏味的，枯燥的sapid a. 有趣味的；味道好的vapid a. 索然乏味的torpid a. 懒散的，死气沉沉的insist v. 坚持，坚持要求persist v. 坚持，持续insulate v. 使绝缘，隔离isolate v. 使隔离，使孤立，使绝缘insurgent a. 起义的，叛乱的insurrection n. 起义，叛乱integument n. 外皮，外壳，覆盖物tegument n. 皮，外皮，天然壳intelligence n. 智力，才智intellect n. 智力，才智，理解力intense a. 强烈的，热情的tense a. 紧张的，拉紧的interlace v. 编织，交错intertwine v. 纠缠，缠，绕interweave v. 交织，编织intermittent a. 间歇的，断断续续的remittent a. 间歇性的，忽轻忽重的intrigue n. 阴谋 v. 密谋，激起…的兴趣trigger n. 扳机 v. 引发，导致intumescent a. 膨胀的，肿大的tumid a. 肿胀的，肿大的turgid a. 浮肿的，浮夸的inveigh v. 痛骂invective n. 痛骂irascible a. 易怒的，暴躁的irate a. 生气的，发怒的irritable a. 易怒的，急燥的ireful a. 忿怒的iterate v. 重述，重复reiterate v. 反复地说，重申，重做jagged a. 锯齿状的，不整齐的ragged a. 衣衫褴褛的，粗糙的，不整洁的jaundice n. [医]黄疸，由嫉妒引起的偏见的心理状态prejudice n. 偏见，成见，损害jeer v. 嘲笑，戏弄jest v. 嘲笑，开玩笑jiggle v. （使）轻摇，（使）微动wiggle v. 扭动，蠕动jocose a. 开玩笑的，滑稽的jubilation n. 欢呼，庆祝joyful a. 快乐的，高兴的jocund a. 欢乐的，高兴的jolly a. 欢乐的，快乐的jovial a. 快活的，愉快的jaunty a. 活泼的，洋洋得意的rejoice n. 高兴，快乐jocular a. 滑稽的，诙谐的；嬉戏的judicature n. 司法judicatory a. 司法的，审判的justice n. 正义，审判jurisprudence n. 法律学jurist n. 法学家judicial n. 法庭的，审判的lad n. 少年，小伙子tad n. 小孩（尤指男孩），少量laggard a. 缓慢的，落后的languid a. 疲倦的，无精打采的languor n. 疲倦languish v. 憔悴sluggard n. 懒惰的人sluggish a. 行动迟缓的sloth n. 懒惰slouch v. 懒散，萎靡不振，没精打采lascivious a.淫荡的，好色的lecherous a. 好色的，淫荡的lewd a. 好色的，淫荡的libido n. 性欲libidinous a. 好色的，淫荡的licentious a. 放荡的，淫荡的libertine n. 放荡不羁者，淫荡的人 a. 放荡不羁的，淫荡的lust n. 强烈的性欲，渴望，强烈的欲望lusty a. 精力充沛的，性欲旺盛的lubricious a. 光滑的，淫荡的，好色的laity n. 俗人，外行layman n. 外行lash v. 鞭打slash v. 猛砍，鞭打thrash v. 鞭打，棒打laud v. 赞美，称赞plaudit v. 喝彩，赞扬applaud v. 拍手喝彩，称赞legal a. 法律的，法定的，合法的legitimate a. 合法的，婚生的legislate v. 立法，制定法律licit a. 合法的，正当的limber a. 柔软的，灵活的limp a. 柔软的 v. 跛行lissome a. 柔软的，敏捷的，轻快的lithe a. 柔软的，易弯的，轻快的loath a. 不情愿的，勉强的loathful = loathy = loathsome a. 可厌的，令人讨厌的locality n. 位置，地点locale n. 现场，场所locus n. 位置，地点，所在地locomotion n. 运动，移动motion n. 运动lucid a. 明晰的，易懂的，清澈的pellucid a. 清澈的，透明的，易懂的ludicrous a. 可笑的，滑稽的ridiculous a. 荒谬的，可笑的lug v. 使劲拉，用力拖tug v. 用力拖，使劲拉lumber n. 木材timber n. 木材，木料lush a. 茂盛的，青葱的，多汁的，味美的，豪华的luscious a. 香甜的，甘美的，文体华丽的luxuriant a. 繁茂的；丰富的；文体华丽的luxurious a. 奢侈的, 豪华的，辞藻华丽的maintain v.维持，维修，继续，供养，主张sustain v. 支撑，维持malefactor n. 罪犯，作恶者malfeasance n. 恶行malediction n. 诅咒，诽谤malevolent a. 有恶意的，恶毒的malicious a. 怀恶意的，恶毒的malign a. 邪恶的，有害的 v. 诽谤malignant a. 怀恶意的，恶毒的，恶性的mash v. 捣碎，捣成糊状smash v. 打碎，粉碎；碰撞，撞击mediator n. 调停者，仲裁人moderator n. 仲裁人，调解人mélange n. 混合物，杂集miscellany n. 文集，混合物medley n. 混合物，混杂，混合曲motley a. 杂色的，混杂的mottled a. 杂色的，班驳的melt v. 融化，熔化smelt v. 熔解，熔炼，冶炼memento n. 纪念品memorial n. 纪念物，纪念馆 a. 纪念的monument n. 纪念碑menace v. n. 威胁，危险minatory a. 威胁的，恫吓的minacious a. 威吓的mire n. 泥沼，困境quagmire n. 沼泽地，困境moan v. 呻吟，哀悼，抱怨mourn v. 哀悼，忧伤model n. 模范，典型，模型mold n. 模子，铸模nebulous a. 星云的，模糊的，云雾状的nubilous a. 多云的，模糊的，不明确的neglect v. 疏忽，忽视negligence n. 疏忽，玩忽nick n. 刻痕，缺口，小伤口notch n. V字形刻痕，槽口nocuous a. 有害的，有毒的noxious a. 有害的，有毒的toxic a. 有毒的，中毒的obdurate a. 执拗的，顽固的obstinate a. 顽固的，固执的obstruct v. 阻塞，妨碍obturate v. 闭塞，封闭obtrude v. 伸出，突出，强加，迫使protrude v. 伸出，突出protract v. 延长，拖长protuberate v. 隆起，凸出onerous a. 繁重的，费力的，麻烦的operose a. 费力的，困难的，辛勤的onset n. 攻击，（坏情况）开始发作outset n. 开始，开头oppress v. 压迫，压制repress v. 抑制，镇压suppress v. 抑制，镇压oral a. 口头的vocal a. 声音的，口头的 n. 元音ornament n. 装饰物 v. 装饰ornate a. 词藻华美的，装饰华丽的orotund a. 声音宏亮的rotund a.声音宏亮的，圆胖的oscillate v. 摆动，震荡，犹豫vacillate v. 游移不定，踌躇outrage n. 残暴，暴行，义愤rage v. 盛怒，极怒rampage v. 狂暴的乱冲，暴怒umbrage v. 不快，愤怒pacify v. 使平静，安慰，抚慰placate v. 抚慰，平息（愤怒）pain n. 痛苦，疼，痛pang n. 剧痛，悲痛pale a. 苍白的 v. 变苍白n. 栅栏，栏杆pallid a. 苍白的，无血色的paling n. 篱笆，栅栏palisade n. 篱笆，栅栏palpitate v. （心脏）急速而不规则的跳动pulsate v. 有规律的跳动，搏动pantry n. 食品室pastry n. 糕点paradigm n. 范例，示范paragon n. 模范，典型parish n. 教区parochial a. 教区的，狭隘的particular a. 特殊的，特别的，独特的peculiar a. 奇特的，罕见的，特殊的pebble n. 小圆石，小鹅卵石rubble n. 碎石peep v. 偷看，窥视peer v. 凝视，盯着看 n. 同等的人penance n. 忏悔，（赎罪的）自我惩罚penalty n. 刑罚，处罚punish v. 惩罚，处罚punitive a. 处罚的pendant n. 垂饰，下垂物 a. 下垂的pendent a. 悬垂的，悬而未决的，未定的pendulous a. 悬垂的，下垂的pensile a. 悬垂的，悬挂的pending a. 即将发生的，悬而未决的impending a. 即将发生的，逼近的perceptive a. 感觉敏锐的，有理解力的percipient a. 有洞察力的，有辨别力的perspective n. （判断事物的）角度，方法，眼力，洞察力perspicacious a. 独具慧眼的percolate v. 过滤出，渗透perforate v. 打孔，刺穿peregrination n. 游历（尤指在国外）peripatetic a. 巡游的，徘徊的peremptory a. 专横的，不容反抗的presumptuous a. 专横的，自以为是的pompous a. 自大的，豪华的，盛大的perky a. 活泼的，鲁莽的，得意洋洋的pert a. 无礼的，活泼的，鲁莽的pertinacious a. 顽强的tenacious a. 顽强的pervade v. 弥漫，遍布，充满prevail v. 流行，盛行，普遍pervasive a. 弥漫的，遍布的，普遍的prevalent a. 普遍的, 流行的pesky a. 讨厌的，烦人的pester v. 烦扰，纠缠phial n. 小玻璃瓶，药瓶vial n. 小瓶pictorial a. 绘画的，有图画的picturesque a. 如画的piquant a. 开胃的，辛辣的poignant a. (味觉、嗅觉)刺激的，辛辣的pungent a. 刺激性的，辛辣的plaintive a. 悲哀的，伤心的plangent a. 如泣如诉的，悲哀的plash v. 泼，溅splash v. 泼，溅 n. 积水坑plaza n. 广场，集市，购物中心piazza n. 广场，露天市场，阳台bazaar n. 集市，市场，百货商店plea n. 恳求，请求plead n. 辩护，恳求appeal n. 请求，呼吁plough n. 犁 v. 犁，耕plow n. 犁 v. 犁，耕pluck n. v. 采，摘，拔毛，勇气spunk n. 勇气，胆量plumb n. 铅锤 v. 用铅锤测定，查明，了解 a. 完全的，绝对的，垂直的plummet n. 铅锤 v. 垂直落下plump a. 丰满的 v. 突然而沉重的落下slump v. 猛然落下，暴跌porcine a. 猪的，似猪的porcupine n. 豪猪，箭猪portion n. 一部分，一份proportion n. 比例，部分pose v. 摆姿势，造作posture n. 姿势，体态 v. 摆姿势poser n. 装腔作势者，不易处理之事poseur n. 装模作样的人，装腔作势的人posturer n. 装腔作势的人，摆姿态者posit v. 假定，假设；安置postulate v. 假定，假设；要求suppose v. 假设，认定，猜想，设想prate v. 空谈prattle v. 闲聊palaver v. n. 闲谈，空谈predication n. 断定，论断，预报prediction n. 预言，预测，预报preen v. 整理羽毛，（人）打扮修饰primp v. （妇女）刻意打扮prink v. 装饰，打扮，（鸟）整理羽毛prescript n. 命令rescript n. 公告，法令preternatural a. 超自然的，异常的supernatural a. 超自然的，神奇的prick v./n. 刺，扎，戳，刺痛prickle n./v. 刺，扎，戳，刺痛primary a. 第一位的，主要的，初步的，原来的primitive a. 原始的，基本的，简单的primeval a. 原始的，早期的primordial a. 原始的，最初的offer v. 提供proffer v. 提供promulgate v. 颁布，公布，传播propagate v. 繁殖，传播，宣传pucker v. 起皱 n. 皱褶ruck v. 弄皱，.变皱 n. 皱褶，一群人tuck n. 缝摺 v. 打褶ruffle v. 弄皱；惹怒，激怒rumple v. 弄乱，弄皱crumple v. 弄皱，使起皱crimp v. 使卷曲，打褶quaint a. 离奇有趣的，奇怪的queer a. 奇怪的，古怪的 v. 损坏，搞糟 n. 同性恋者quail a. 畏惧，畏缩 n. 鹌鹑qualm n. 疑虑，不安quaver v. 颤抖 n. 颤音quiver v. 颤抖 n. 箭筒quench v. 熄灭，压制quell v. 镇压，扑灭squelch v. 压制，镇压quash v. 取消，镇压ramp n. 斜坡，坡道v.暴跳，敲诈，（植物）蔓延rampage v.狂暴地乱冲，暴跳，发怒rampant a. 猖狂的，蔓延的，狂暴的rancor n. 深仇，怨恨rankle v. 怨恨，激怒rancid a. 腐臭的，讨厌的rank n. 等级 a. 繁茂的；恶臭的，讨厌的rapport n. 和睦，亲善，友好rapprochement n.和睦，和解，恢复友好关系。
什么是GRE词汇形近义近归纳法
什么是形近义近归纳法，如何记忆GRE词汇呢?下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE词汇形近义近归纳法gre高端词汇当中，有很多词的形状是差不多的，这个称之为形近，又有很多单词意思是差不多的，这个称之为义近。
在背诵时就可以把这些单词总结在一起背，以防混淆。
比如有这么两个词，discreet和discrete,它们形状长得非常相似，但意义却有很大的差别。
前面这个词的意思是谨慎小心的，后面这个词意思是离散的，不连续的。
背这种形近词的时候一般可以两步走，第一步是找两个形近词的差异，第二步是通过差异来联想。
比方说这两个词的差异非常明显，就在于一个词的结尾是eet，而另一个词的结尾是ete，找出差异之后就可以通过差异来联想了。
由于后面这个词discrete的结尾是ete，两个e不连接在一起，所以这个词的意思是离散的，不连续的。
而前面这个词discreet的结尾是eet，两个e连在一起了，所以这个词的意思是谨慎小心的。
再比如还有两个词，一个是ingenious，意思是聪明的，还有一个词是ingenuous，意思是天真的。
这两个词的形状也很象，同样我们可以先找差异，差异在于前面这个词的中间是i,后面这个词的中间是u，我们可以把i想象成I，I就是自己，而u可以想象成you，也就是你。
而联合两个词的词义，我们每个人都喜欢说自己是聪明的，而说别人是天真的，这样这两个词也就相应记忆住了。
义近则是指意思相近的词，可以放在一起背诵。
比如说下面这些词都是批评谴责的意思：批评(轻)：v: admonish chide criticize reproach reproof(n) reprove flak批评(重)：v: berate castigate censure chastise condemn denounce diatribe(n)excoriate fulminate impeach impugn invective(n) inveighlambaste rail rebuke reprehend reprimand reprobate revilescold upbraid vituperate pan还有些词则都是称赞的意思：称赞：v: acclaim applaud commend eulogize exalt extol glorify laudrave toutn: accolade encomium approbation orchid plaudit tributeGRE机考词汇新整理：aabacusn. 算盘?abasev. 贬抑，使卑下?abeyancen. 中止,暂搁,停止abhorv.憎恶 (n. abhorrence)abidingadj. 永久的，持久的，不变的abolitionismn.废奴主义者abrasionn. 表面磨损(v. abrade) abstinentadj. 饮食有度的,有节制的,禁欲的acclimatev.使习惯于新环境accostv.向人搭话acerbityn. 苦涩，刻薄?achromatica. 消色差的,非彩色的acmen. 顶点，极点?acridadj. 苦味的,辛辣的,尖刻的adamantadj. 强硬的，固执的?adulatev. 谄媚，奉承?adulteratev. 掺假?adumbratev. (对将来事件)预示?advertv. 注意,留意,言及aerialadj. 空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的affidavitn. 宣誓书?aggrievev. 使委屈,使苦恼,侵害agonizedadj. 苦闷的，痛苦的airtightadj. 密闭的,不透气的,无懈可击的albinon. 白公,白化病者,白化变种 (or albinism) alchemyn.炼金术, 魔力alliteratev. 押头韵ambrosialadj. 特别美味的amissadj. 有毛病的,出差错的analogyn. 类似，相似，类比，类推anemicadj.贫血的, 患贫血症的anhydrousadj. 无水的animusn.敌意, 意图annulv. 宣告无效，取消?anodynen. 止痛药?antediluvianadj.(《圣经》中所说的)大洪水前的, 上古的, 古风的anterioradj. 较早的，以前的?antiquateadj. 旧式的,过时的n.养蜂场, 蜂房apocalypticadj.预示灾祸的，启示的? apophasisn. 『修』故抑其词,以求婉达apoplecticadj. 中风的，易怒的? apostasyn. 背教，脱党?apothecaryn.药剂师, 药师appareln. (精致的)衣服?appellationn.名称, 称呼，命名命名的行为GRE机考词汇新整理：b babblev. 说蠢话，牙牙学语? backsetn. 倒退,逆流,涡流bafflevt.阻碍，使困惑 n.挡板balefuladj. 邪恶的，恶意的?adj. 停蹄不前的balmn. 香油，药膏?bamboozlev. 欺骗，隐瞒?banefuladj. 有害的，致祸的?barbn. (鱼钩的)倒钩?barbarousadj.野蛮的, (声音)刺耳的, 沙哑的barefaceadj. 公然的,无耻的,无面具的baroquen./adj. (艺术、建筑等)高度装饰的，过份雕琢的 ? baseboardn. 护壁板,脚板batheticadj. 平凡的,陈腐的,顿降的bedeckv. 装饰,修饰bedlamn. 混乱,骚乱,疯人院bellwethern.系铃的公羊, 前导, 领导者, 群众的首领bemoanv. 惋惜,认为遗憾,哀叹benignadj.(病)良性的, (气候)良好的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的bequestn. 遗赠物,遗产,遗赠beseechv. 祈求，恳求?blandadj. (人)情绪平稳的，(食物)无味的 ?blazonv. 以家徽装饰,宣布blurtv.未加思索地冲口说出, 突然说出bodingn. 凶兆,前兆,预感bonhomie(U) 好性情,温和,和蔼bonusn.奖金;额外津贴boov.作嘘声，嘘(某人)用嘘声表示不满、蔑视或反对bootlessadj. 无用的,无益者bottleneckn.瓶颈口,(喻)交通易阻塞的狭口;妨碍生产流程的一环bracingadj. 增加气力的,令人振奋的,提神的,使心神清爽的bracketn.托架;括号;等级 vt.套以括号，放在一起braggadocion.自夸, 吹牛大王braidedadj. 编织成的,梳成辫子的,编成缏的;束brattishadj. (指小孩) 讨厌的; 宠坏的; 不听话的; 不礼貌的brayn.驴叫声, 喇叭声breezewayn. 有屋顶的通路briben.贿赂 v.向…行贿，买通briska.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的bruitv. 散播buffoonn. 丑角，缺乏教养之人?bulgen./ v. 膨胀，突出?bumpern.汽车上的保险杠 a.大的，丰富的burrown. (兔子等)所掘的地洞，v. 挖洞 ?buttn.大酒桶;粗的一端GRE机考词汇新整理：kkindlev.点燃，引起，激发kindredadj.同族的, 同类的, 血缘的, 类似的kinkn. 纽结,蜷缩,颈knackn.诀窍，做事情的灵巧的，便利的方法knaven. 不诚实的人，无赖?kneadv. 揉,按摩,捏制knottyadj. 有结的,多节的,多瘤的,棘手的kudosn. 荣誉，称赞(单复数同)?GRE机考词汇新整理：ffail-safen.自动防故障装置faintheartedadj. 懦弱的,无精神的,胆小的fatuousadj. 愚昧而不自知的?fazev. 打扰,折磨,使狼狈fecundadj. 多产的,丰饶的,肥沃的fervidadj. 热的,热心的filigreen. 金银丝做的工艺品?finchn. 雀科鸣禽(如燕雀，金丝雀等) ? flaccidadj. 松驰的，软弱的?flaggingadj. 下垂的,衰弱的,委顿的flanneln.法兰绒;法兰绒衣服flaxn. 亚麻,麻布,亚麻织品fledgeflinchv. 畏缩，退缩?flirtv. 调情,玩弄,摆动,轻率地对待flitn.v.掠过, 迁徙, 迅速飞过, (鸟, 蝙蝠等)飞来飞去foilv. 阻挠，n. ①花剑，②金属薄片foliagen. 叶子(总称)?footlooseadj. 自由自在的，无拘束的?forbearsn. 列祖列宗ford可涉水而过的地方河等水体的浅处，forewordn.前言, 序formidablea.难对付的;令人生畏的founderv. (船)沉没，(计划)失败 ?freelancern. 自由作家;自由记者v. 轻松快活地行动,凭惯性前进frigidadj. 死板的;呆板的，寒冷的frothyadj.起泡的, 多泡的, 空洞的frowsyadj. 不整洁的,有臭味的,很闷的 (frowzy)fungin. 菌类,蘑菇furorn.激怒, 狂热, (诗情的)激情furyn.狂怒, 狂暴, 激烈, 狂怒的人,〈希神〉复仇女神fussyadj.为琐事而担忧的, 过分装饰的, 繁琐的, 急躁, 爱挑剔的, 难取fustyadj.旧式的, 霉臭的, 陈腐的, 古板的。
GRE高频形近词汇整合
GRE高频形近词汇整合今日我和大家共享GRE高频形近词汇，我们来学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
+GRE高频形近词汇101. dismiss / remissremiss: If someone is remiss, they are careless about doing things which ought to be done. (FORMAL)102. contend / consent / constant / content / contemptcontend: If you have to contend with a problem or difficulty, you have to deal with it or overcome it.If you contend that something is true, you state or argue that it is true.(FORMAL)If you contend with someone for something such as power, you compete with them to try to get it.consent: If you give your consent to something, you give someone permission to do it. (FORMAL)contempt: If you have contempt for someone or something, you have no respect for them or think that they are unimportant.103. hunch / bunch / crunchhunch: If you have a hunch about something, you are sure that it is correct or true, even though you do not have any proof of it.(INFORMAL)crunch: If something crunches or if you crunch it, it makes a breaking or crushing noise, for example when you step on it.If you say that something will happen if or when it comes to the crunch, you mean that it will happen if or when the time comes when something has to be done.104. gauche / gaudygauche: If you describe someone as gauche, you mean that they are awkward and uncomfortable in the company of other people.gaudy: If something is gaudy, it is very brightly-colored and showy.105. meritorious / meretriciousmeritorious: If you describe something as meritorious, you approve of it for its good or worthwhile qualities. (FORMAL)(联系merit) meretricious: If you describe something as meretricious, you disapprove of it because although it looks attractive it is actually of little value. (FORMAL)106. blithe / litheblithe: You use blithe to indicate that something is done casually, without serious or careful thought.lithe: A lithe person is able to move and bend their body easily and gracefully.(=supple)107. enclose / disclosedisclose: If you disclose new or secret information, you tell people108. compliment / complementcompliment: A compliment is a polite remark that you say to someone to show that you like their appearance, appreciate their qualities, or approve of what they have done.complement: If one thing complements another, it goes well with the other thing and makes its good qualities more noticeable.109. austere / astuteaustere: If you describe something as austere, you approve of its plain and simple appearance.astute: If you describe someone as astute, you think they show an understanding of behavior and situations, and are skilful at using this knowledge to their own advantage.(机敏;狡猾)110. pretentious / tendentious / contentioustendentious: Something that is tendentious expresses a particular opinion or point of view very strongly, especially one that many people disagree with. (FORMAL)contentious: A contentious issue causes a lot of disagreement or arguments. (FORMAL)GRE高频形近词汇111. causal / causticcaustic: A caustic remark is extremely critical, cruel, or bitter.112. slight / blight / plight / delight113. fret / flat / flagfret: If you fret about something, you worry about it.114. daunt / haunt / vaunt / flaunt / saunter / gauntdaunt: If something daunts you, it makes you feel slightly afraid or worried about dealing with it.vaunt: If you describe something as vaunted or much vaunted, you meanthat people praise it more than it deserves. (FORMAL)flaunt: If you say that someone flaunts their possessions, abilities, or qualities, you mean that they display them in a very obvious way, especially in order to try to obtain other peoples admiration.saunter: If you saunter somewhere, you walk there in a slow, casual way.gaunt: If someone looks gaunt, they look very thin, usually because they have been very ill or worried.115. morbid / moribund / mordantmorbid: If you describe a person or their interest in something as morbid, you mean that they are very interested in unpleasant things, especially death, and you think this is strange.moribund: If you describe something as moribund, you mean that itis in a very bad condition. (FORMAL)mordant: Mordant humor is very critical and often mocks someone or something. (FORMAL)116. tepid / torpid / turbid / turgid / timid / intrepid /tepid: If you describe something such as a feeling or reaction as tepid, you mean that it lacks enthusiasm.torpid: If you are torpid, you are mentally or physically inactive, especially because you are feeling lazy or sleepy. (FORMAL) (= lethargic) turgid: If you describe something such as a piece of writing or a film as turgid, you think it is boring and difficult to understand.timid: Timid people are shy, nervous, and have no courage or confidence in themselves.intrepid: An intrepid person acts in a brave way.117. proliferate / prolific / prolix / profligateproliferate: If things proliferate, they increase in number very quickly. (FORMAL)prolific: A prolific writer, artist, or composer produces a large number of works.(?产的)prolix: using too many words.profligate: Someone who is profligate spends too much money or uses too much of something. (FORMAL)118. doubtable / redoubtableredoubtable: If you describe someone as redoubtable, you respect them because they have a very strong character, even though you are slightly afraid of them.119. impair / repair120. obtrude / obtuseobtrude: When something obtrudes or when you obtrude it, it becomes noticeable in an undesirable way. (LITERARY)(强?)obtuse: Someone who is obtuse has difficulty understanding things. (FORGRE高频形近词汇121. substantiate / substantial / substancesubstantiate: To substantiate a statement or a story means to supply evidence which proves that it is true. (FORMAL)substantial: Substantial means large in amount or degree. (FORMAL) 122. rebuke / rebuffrebuke: If you rebuke someone, you speak severely to them because they have said or done something that you do not approve of. (FORMAL)(责骂)rebuff: If you rebuff someone or rebuff a suggestion that they make, you refuse to do what they suggest.123. scatter / spatterspatter: If a liquid spatters a surface or you spatter a liquid over asurface, drops of the liquid fall on an area of the surface.124. tether / feathertether: If you say that you are at the end of your tether, you mean that you are so worried, tired, and unhappy because of your problems that you feel you cannot cope.To ruffle someones feathers means to cause them to become very angry, nervous, or upset.125. meander / demeanordemeanor: Your demeanor is the way you behave, which gives people an impression of your character and feelings. (FORMAL) 126. myopia / myriadmyopia: Myopia is the inability to see things properly when they are far away, because there is something wrong with your eyes. (FORMAL)( =short-sightedness)myriad: Myriad means having a large number or great variety.127. disposition / predispositiondisposition: Someones disposition is the way that they tend to behave or feel.(=nature)A disposition to do something is a willingness to do it. (FORMAL)(=inclination)predisposition: If you have a predisposition to behave in a particular way, you tend to behave like that because of the kind of person that youare or the attitudes that you have. (FORMAL)128. accede / cede / recede / accessaccede: If you accede to someones request, you do what they ask.(FORMAL)recede: If something recedes from you, it moves away.129. congenial / congenital / genial /genesiscongenial: A congenial person, place, or environment is pleasant.(FORMAL)congenital: A congenital characteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.(= incorrigible)genial: Someone who is genial is kind and friendly.genesis: The genesis of something is its beginning, birth, or creation.(FORMAL)130. figment / pigmentfigment: If you say that something is a figment of someones imagination, you mean that it does not really exist and that they are just imagining it.pigment: A pigment is a substance that gives something a particular color.(FORMAL)GRE高频形近词汇131. faction / fiction / factitious / fictitiousfaction: A faction is an organized group of people within a larger group, which opposes some of the ideas of the larger group and fights for its own ideas.e.g. A peace agreement will be signed by the leaders of the countrys warring factions.factitious: produced by humans rather than by natural forcesfictitious: Fictitious is used to describe something that is false or does not exist, although some people claim that it is true or exists.132. calamity / calumnycalamity: A calamity is an event that causes a great deal of damage, destruction, or personal distress. (FORMAL)(=disaster)calumny: Calumny or a calumny is an untrue statement made about someone in order to reduce other peoples respect and admiration for them. (FORMAL)(=slander)(污蔑，诽谤(的话))133. team / teemteem: If you say that a place is teeming with people or animals, you mean that it is crowded and the people and animals are moving around a lot. (=swarm)134. callow / callouscallow: A callow young person has very little experience or knowledge of the way they should behave as an adult.callous: A callous person or action is very cruel and shows noconcern for other people or their feelings.135. contrite / contrive / connivecontrite: If you are contrite, you are very sorry because you have done something wrong. (FORMAL)(= apologetic)contrive: If you contrive to do something difficult, you succeed in doing it. (FORMAL)connive: If one person connives with another to do something, they secretly try to achieve something which will benefit both of them.136. discrete / discreetdiscrete: Individually separate and distinct:discreet: Careful and prudent in one’s speech or actions, especially in order to keep something confidential or to avoid embarrassment: 137. impressive / impressionableimpressionable : easily influencedGRE高频形近词汇。
GRE形近词
discrete 离散的discreet 谨慎的describe描述prescribe 开处方proscribe 禁止，谴责ingenuous 天真的ingenious 聪明的carve 雕刻切开crave 恳求渴望craven懦夫cavern 大洞 cavity 小洞crass粗糙的，愚钝的brazen厚颜无耻的brassy厚颜无耻的latitude 纬度，自由platitude陈词滥调lassitude无精打采aptitude 能力，倾向，聪明attitude态度altitude 海拔stimulate 刺激激励stimulant 刺激物，兴奋剂simulate 模拟emulate 仿效comprehend 理解,领悟,包括apprehend理解,逮捕,恐惧reprehend 责备,反驳immortal 不朽的immoral 不道德的immolate 牺牲，献祭budge 改变立场或态度bulge 凸起barge 驳船badge 徽章badger 不断烦扰cadge 乞讨barter 以物换物banter开玩笑canvas 画布canvass 细查选票clog 障碍clot 凝块complacency 心满意足，无忧患意识complaisance 遵从，讨好，彬彬有礼console 安慰condole 同情condone 宽恕conservative 保守的conservatory音乐学院conversant 熟悉的，精通的convergent汇集的creek 小河creep 缓缓行进crook 牧杖croon低唱deprecate批评，轻视，低调depreciate 贬值，轻视depressed 意志消沉的depressant 镇静剂depose发誓作证repose休息，平静deposit 自然积累，沉积disparage 贬低，轻蔑地说disparate 不同的gamble 赌博gambol 雀跃grove 小树林grovel 卑躬屈膝hammer铁锤hamper 阻碍，有盖的大篮子homily 说教homely其貌不扬的hike上涨hive忙碌之地immune 免疫的immure 监禁impudent 放肆无礼的imprudent 鲁莽的inept 无能的，愚笨的inert 懒惰的，缺乏活力的resonant洪亮的redolent芳香的indolent 懒惰的insolent粗野的，无理的instill灌输distill蒸馏instinct本能distinct明显的，独特的，不同的detain拘留retain保留inveigh 激烈抗议inveigle诱骗irritate 刺激，惹恼irrigate 灌溉，冲洗jog慢跑jot简要记录macerate 浸泡软化maculate 使有斑点，有斑点的peer 同等的人peep 轻声platitude 陈词滥调plentitude 充分，大量potentate 当权者potentiate 加强propitious 吉祥的，好心的propitiate 平息抚慰provisional 临时的provisory 有附带条件的provident 节俭的providential 幸运的pen 母天鹅pun 双关语pan 严厉批评raffle 抽奖rabble 混乱的人群babble胡乱地说limp柔软的，跛行limpid透明的，清澈的meld合并weld焊接laze懒散raze摧毁rave狂热赞扬ravel解开dire悲惨的mire陷入困境exacerbate加剧exasperate激怒irk使烦恼ire激怒ream 令reap收割reign 君主统治rein 控制repeal 撤销，废除repel 抵制，使厌恶impel驱使compel强迫rife 丰富的rile roil搅浑浊，惹怒rift离间，使开裂rite 宗教惯例rive撕开riot喧嚣hive忙碌之地hale强壮的ruze诡计rue后悔roe鱼卵score 乐谱scorn 轻蔑，鄙视，不屑scorch烘干scotch阻碍seminal 创新的，有发展性的seminary神学院serrate 锯齿状的serried 密集的shrewd精明的，机敏的shred少量slant表达偏见slate 候选人名单snare诱捕snarl缠结，咆哮subside 下沉subsidy 津贴morbid病态的，变态的sordid肮脏的，昏暗的，卑鄙的torpid 疲倦的torrid 酷热的turbid 浑浊的turgid 浮夸的type类型typo 打字错误tyro 新手tyre轮胎usurp 篡夺usury 高利贷valid 逻辑上正确的vapid 无趣的，乏味的varnish 使有光泽tarnish 使失去光泽daunt 吓到，使胆怯haunt 经常想起，常去拜访jaunt 短途旅行jaunty 愉快的taunt 嘲弄性挑衅gaunt 憔悴的flaunt 炫耀vaunt 吹嘘vault 保险库vindicate 平反，辩护，使无罪vindictive 复仇的virtuoso 艺术鉴赏家virtuous 高尚的，正直的waddle 摇摇摆摆地走waffle胡扯wag诙谐幽默的人wan 苍白的，病态的warp 使偏向wary 谨慎的yoke 连接yokel 天真纯朴的人gall 使恼怒pall失去兴趣paltry微不足道的pantry食品室harry烦扰parry躲避perspicacious极敏锐的perspicuous清晰的pique 激怒clique朋党，小集团oblique不直接的promulgate 正式宣布propagate繁殖，宣传evoke 激起invoke实施convoke召集开会provoke激怒，驱使revoke撤销，使无效rave强烈赞扬raze破坏mulish固执的relish偏爱perish死亡cherish珍惜deplete耗尽replete饱满的avulse撕脱revulse厌恶，排斥raisin葡萄干resin树脂quench淬火，冷却drench湿透retrench削减开支salutation致敬，打招呼sanitation卫生muffle消声ruffle弄皱，激怒rumple弄皱crumple弄皱crumble弄碎crumb面包碎片salutary有益健康的salubrious有益健康的salutation致敬，打招呼valiant勇敢的salient明显的sapient聪明的scrap抛弃scrappy好斗的sober 严肃的，节制的somber忧郁的peck轻吻speck少量squat又矮又瘦的squint斜视stench恶臭stencil模板depress使沮丧repress镇压suppress抑制resonant洪亮的resolute坚定的dissolute放荡的resurgent复活的，复活者insurgent叛乱的，叛乱者tact机智tacit暗示的tangent离题的，不相关的tangible可感知的，确凿的tangy刺激的stringent紧绷的astringent收敛剂venal贪污腐败的venial可宽恕的trite陈腐的，平庸的contrite后悔的slur小声不清楚的说blur使模糊blurb简短的公告collaborate合作，通敌corroborate证实amaze使惊异amuse使发笑flush冲洗blush脸红dissemble掩饰disseminate散播intrude侵入protrude突出diverge分歧converge汇聚dodder蹒跚doddle乱画dose一剂药量doze瞌睡evasive 模糊的effusive感情奔放的expiate赎罪，纠正obviate排除deviate偏离exponent拥护者proponent建议者exult狂喜exalt提高，赞扬exhort告诫，刺激exhaust耗尽inhibit抑制prohibit抑制galley船上的厨房gallery美术馆pitch音调glitch小故障grovel卑躬屈膝uniform一致的conform一致的，顺从的，使顺从genial和蔼的congenial和蔼的imperial重要的imperious傲慢的importune强求impromptu即兴表演incogitant不体谅的incognizant不知道的arid干燥的avid渴望的acid酸aria独唱曲defer推迟，遵从dilute稀释dilate膨胀hush安静husk种皮mine矿场mime哑剧muse沉思amuse娱乐penchant强烈嗜好trenchant锐利的，犀利的nil零nip小口吃sip小口喝sap削弱drawl慢慢地说scrawl胡乱地写semblance假装dissemblance假装furnish提供burnish擦亮obeisance鞠躬，敬礼obedience服从observe观察reserve保留preserve保持deserve值得asperity粗暴aspersion诽谤aversion极度厌恶raffish粗俗的rakish放荡的garble曲解gamble赌博gambol雀跃plausible表面真实的applausive赞赏的reprove责备disprove反驳revert回复convert改变宗教信仰coop鸡笼scoop勺子mud泥浆bud花蕾statue雕塑stature身高simulate模仿stimulate刺激taper 减少tamper错误地调整tenuate减弱extenuate减轻ally盟友alloy合金allay缓和减轻alley小巷rally 集合dally虚度adapt使适应adept熟练的affection感情affectation做作aggregate聚集aggravate加剧refute反驳repute名誉amiable友好的amicable友好的amenable服从的amenity舒适apocalyptic预言的；决定性的apocryphal假的apoplectic非常愤怒的ascetic禁欲的aseptic无菌的boon恩惠boor粗鲁的人bane祸害bale痛苦balm香油，止痛药，安慰物balk停止不前balky倔强的baneful有害的baleful有害的blight枯萎plight困境flight飞行breach临时中断，破裂broach开启callous冷漠的callow幼稚的captivate吸引capitulate投降pinch少量finch雀科鸣鸟flinch畏缩clinch肯定covet垂涎covert隐蔽的overt明显的dapper整洁的damper抑制因素dampen使潮湿，泼冷水debunk揭露，暴露debark下船，卸货deft灵巧的daft愚钝的demotic通俗的despotic专制的deploy展开调度deplore谴责explore探索effuse流出diffuse扩散confuse困惑infuse灌输，鼓舞profuse丰富的equable平静的equitable公正的escalate升级，扩大excavate发掘，救出excrete 排泄execrate憎恶extant现存的exigent紧急的fervent热烈的ferment动乱fester感染溃烂fetter束缚bluster大吵大闹地说fluster使慌乱glutinous粘的gluttonous贪婪的grave重大的，严肃的grate惹恼，发出刺耳声音arbor凉亭harbor提供住处harrow折磨hallow尊敬mite小生物mute减弱approbative赞扬的opprobrious侮辱的polemic争执politic精明的probity正直propriety礼节prod推动plod沉重缓慢地走pungent辛辣的tangent离题的，不相关的scurrilous说粗话的scrupulous正直的，谨慎的innovate创新renovate革新boo用嘘声轰赶coo轻柔的低语temperate适度的，节制的tempestuous暴乱的tepid不热情的trepid胆小的wax增强wan衰弱apiary蜂房aviary鸟舍astray迷路betray背叛,暴露gush大量涌出，感情强烈外溢gash砍得很深的伤口clog阻塞clot凝块，凝结crumb面包屑crust面包皮disuse放弃disabuse纠正diploma文凭diplomat外交官humility谦卑humiliation耻辱imperial至高无上的imperious傲慢的impetuous冲动的crutch拐杖clutch紧握allude间接提到allure引诱discrepant矛盾的，差异的miscreant邪恶的，恶棍contagious传染的contiguous接触的content使满足contend争论continence节制countenance支持excavate发掘extricate使解脱frothy轻薄的forthy性格开朗的frowsy不整洁的brace支撑embrace拥抱，乐于接受kindle点燃，激起kindred相似的bungle失败mangle毁损sumptuous挥霍的presumptuous冒昧的rampart壁垒rapport和睦implicit暗示的explicit清晰的variance不一致variation变化involve包含，卷入evolve进化，发展dispute辩论repute名誉impute归罪于induce引诱reduce减少produce生产outset开端offset抵消perimeter周长parameter参数genuine真正的ingénue天真无邪的少女pulley滑轮pullet小母鸡minnow小鱼winnow扬谷glare刺眼的光flare突然闪光holster手枪皮套bolster支撑incursive入侵的excursive离题的erratic嬗变的errant误入歧途的predestine注定clandestine秘密的advent到来advert注意inherent固有的，内在的coherent连贯的，一致的adherent黏着的，追随者reckless鲁莽的feckless不负责任的ethic道德的infinite无限的definite确定的definitive限定的，决定性的deposition沉积disposition性情，处理impress给人印象express表达overture序曲overturn推翻comment评论commend表扬intrude侵入obtrude 打扰，强迫demonstrate证明，示威remonstrate责备，抗议inflect改变reflect反射forbear祖先；忍耐forebear祖先occur发生concur同意incipient初始的recipient容易接受的detest厌恶contest争辩protest抗议abate减少，减轻debate辩论rebate减少，打折abet帮助，鼓励，怂恿abut毗连abject无精打采的reject抛弃，拒绝project项目，设计abstain主动戒绝attain获得retain保留detain拘留cede割让accede同意recede后退concede承认，让步access通路，途径excess过度success成功claim要求，声称acclaim欢呼exclaim惊呼reclaim开垦proclaim宣告accord同意，一致concord和谐discord不一致accrete逐渐增长concrete具体的，混凝土discrete分开的advisable适当的advisory劝告的aesthetic美学的anesthetic麻醉剂affected做作的affecting感人的inflict使痛苦afflict使痛苦conflict冲突agglomerate凝聚conglomerate凝聚allay缓和减轻alley小巷alloy合金ally盟国amnesia健忘症amnesty大赦prologue序言epilogue结尾analogue相似物announce宣布pronounce发音denounce谴责interior内部的exterior外部的inferior下等的superior较高的anterior较早的antic古怪的attic阁楼apparel衣服apparent明显的apposite适当的，相关的opposite相反的appreciative感谢的，赞赏的appreciable明显的arrogate冒称，霸占arrogant傲慢的ascribe归功于，归咎于describe表述conscribe招募prescribe开处方assay试验essay散文assemble聚集resemble相似dissemble掩饰dissent反对resent怨恨assert断言insert插入desert抛弃assume承担，就职，假定resume重新开始presume假定，认为consume消费trophy奖品atrophy萎缩tribute颂词attribute归功于contribute贡献distribute分发averse不愿的，反对的adverse不利的divert转向introvert内向者extrovert外向者void空虚的avoid避免devoid缺乏的vow誓言avow承认bail保释jail监狱baste倒油脂于caste种姓制度paste粘贴taste味道bathetic陈腐的pathetic悲伤的benediction祝福malediction诅咒valediction告别benign慈祥的malign邪恶的bicker争吵pucker收缩，褶皱，撅嘴mocker模仿者hacker黑客biosphere生物圈atmosphere大气层hemisphere半球bleak寒冷的，阴郁的blank空白的bleach漂白blanch漂白lush青翠的blush脸红flush冲洗brush笔刷boast吹嘘toast干杯roast烧烤coast海岸线boost增加booster支持者boulder巨石shoulder肩膀banquet宴会bouquet花束coquet卖弄风情bracket支架racket球拍packet包裹jacket夹克awl尖钻crawl爬行brawl争吵brink边缘blink眨眼睛broach开启breach缺口bruise擦伤cruise坐游船旅游bungle笨拙地做jungle丛林tangle纠缠mangle破坏burnish擦亮，磨光furnish提供varnish使有光泽tarnish使失去光泽buttress扶墙，支持mattress床垫veracious真实的voracious贪婪的relegate降级delegate委托artifice诡计armistice休战。
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GRE词汇归纳：形近义近
来源：互联网要点：GRE考试收藏
本文相关应用
GRE的形近义近归纳法中的形近指的是单词形状类似，义近即单词意义相近。
在背诵时就可以把这些单词总结在一起背，以防混淆。
比如有这么两个词，discreet和discrete，它们形状长得非常相似，但意义却有很大的差别。
前面这个词的意思是“谨慎小心的”，后面这个词意思“是离散的，不连续的”。
背这种形近词的时候一般可以两步走，第一步是找两个形近词的差异，第二步是通过差异来联想。
比方说这两个词的差异非常明显，就在于一个词的结尾是eet，而另一个词的结尾是ete，找出差异之后就可以通过差异来联想了。
由于后面这个词discrete的结尾是ete，两个e 不连接在一起，所以这个词的意思是离散的，不连续的。
而前面这个词discreet的结尾是eet，两个e连在一起了，所以这个词的意思是谨慎小心的。
再比如还有两个词，一个是ingenious，意思是“聪明的”，还有一个词是ingenuous，意思是“天真的”。
这两个词的形状也很象，同样我们可以先找差异，差异在于前面这个词的中间是，后面这个词的中间是u，我们可以把i想象成I，I就是自己，而u可以想象成you，也就是你。
而联合两个词的词义，我们每个人都喜欢说自己是聪明的，而说别人是天真的，这样这两个词也就相应记忆住了。
“批评谴责”的近义词：
批评(轻)：v: admonish chide criticize reproach reproof(n) reprove flak
批评(重)：v: berate castigate censure chastise condemn denounce diatribe(n) excoriate fulminate impeach impugn invective(n) inveigh lambaste rail rebuke reprehend reprimand reprobate revile scold upbraid vituperate pan
“称赞”的近义词：
称赞：v: acclaim applaud commend eulogize exalt extol glorify laud rave tout
n: accolade encomium approbation orchid plaudit tribute
这样把同义的词总结在一起，就很易于背诵，否则要掌握这些词是有相当难度的。
以上内容即是小编为大家分享的GRE词汇形近义近归纳法，希望考生运用到GRE词汇背诵中，能对备考有所帮助!。