2020中考英语H组词汇解析与练习学案

2020中考英语H组词汇解析与练习学案
Part 1 词汇梳理与解析
1.habit 习惯
be in the habit of 有……的习惯
have a / the habit of 有……的习惯
break / get out of the habit of 改掉……的习惯
develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 养成……的习惯2.hand 手；递；给
at hand 即将到来；在手边
by hand 用手工
hand in hand 手拉手；连在一起地
on hand 在手头；现有
on the one hand ... on the other(hand) 一方面……，另一方面hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 递给某人某物
hand down 把……传下来
hand in 提交；交上
hand out 把……拿出来；分发
hand over 移交；交出
3.hang 悬挂
hang on 握住不放；不要挂断(电话)
hang out 常去某处；泡在某处
hang up 挂断(电话)
4.happen (偶然) 发生；碰巧
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
happen to sb / sth (尤指不愉快的事)发生在某人/ 某物上it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧；正巧
5.happy 幸福的；快乐的
be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事
be happy for sb 为某人高兴
be happy about / with 对……满意
6.hard 硬的；坚固的；困难的
be hard to do sth 很难做某事
be hard for sb to do sth 某人很难做某事
7.hardly 几乎不；简直不
hardly ever 很少；几乎从不
hardly ... when 刚……就
8.harm* 伤害；损害；危害
do harm to / do ... harm 伤害……；对……有害
9.hate 讨厌；不喜欢；憎恨
hate doing / to do sth 讨厌做某事
hate sb to do / doing sth 讨厌/ 不喜欢某人做某事10.have 有；拥有
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sth done 让某事被做；让他人做某事
have (got) on 穿着
have to 不得不
11.head 头；头部
head for 朝……方向走
12.health 健康；卫生
be in good / poor health 身体好/ 差
13.hear 听见；听说
hear sb / sth do sth 听见某人/ 某物做某事
be heard to do sth 被听见做某事
hear sb / sth doing sth 听见某人/ 某物正在做某事hear sth done 听到某事被做
hear about 听说(……的情况)
hear from 接到……的来信；得到……的消息hear of 听说；得知
14.heart 心；心脏；内心
break one's heart 使某人伤心
by heart 单凭记忆；能背诵
lose heart 灰心
with all one's heart 全心全意地
15.heat 热；(使)变热；(使)变暖
heat up 变热；加热
16.help 帮助；帮忙
help (sb) with sth 帮助(某人)某事
help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)；擅自取用(……)
help (sb) out 帮助(某人)克服困难；帮(某人)一把
be of help 有帮助的
with one's help / with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下；借助某人17.helpful 有帮助的；有益的
it is helpful (for sb) to do sth 做某事（对某人）有帮助
be helpful in doing sth ……对做某事有帮助
18.here (在/ 向)这里
here and there 到处；处处
here it is / here they are 给你；在这儿
here we are (我们)到了
here we go (某事)开始了
here you are 给你
sb / sth is here to do sth 某人/ 某物的职责/ 用途是做某事
19.highly 很；非常；高度地
think / speak highly of 对……高度评价
20.hold 拿着；抓住；举办；保持
hold a concert / meeting / party 开演唱会/ 召开会议/ 举行聚会hold 拿着；抓住；举办；保持
hold back 抑制(感情等)
hold on 抓着……不放；坚持；[电话用语]别挂断；等一下hold out 伸出(手/ 胳膊)；递出
hold the line 别挂断；等会儿
hold up 使耽搁；阻延
catch / get / take hold of 抓住
21.holiday 假日
on holiday 度假
22.home 家
be / feel at home 舒适自在；不拘束
23.homework 家庭作业
do one's homework 做作业
24.honest 诚实的；正直的
to be honest 老实说
25.hope 希望；期待
hope to do sth 希望做某事
hope 希望；期待
in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that 抱着……的希望26.horse 马
get off one's high horse 放下架子
27.hospital 医院
in (the) hospital 住院
28.housework 家务
do the housework 做家务
29.how 怎样；怎么；多么
how about ...? ……怎么样？
how can / could sb do sth? 某人怎么能做某事呢？
how come (...)? 怎么会(……的)？
30.hundred 一百
hundreds of 数以百计的；许多
31.hungry 饿的；饥饿的；渴望的
go hungry 挨饿
be hungry for sth 渴望……
32.hurry 匆忙；仓促
in a / one's hurry 匆忙；急于
hurry to do sth 急于做某事
hurry up 快点；赶快
Part 2 单句词汇填空
Exercise 1
1. It is our （责任）to keep our environment clean and tidy.
2. We all know the sun （升起）in the east.
3. Hongkong Disneyland （包括）four different parks.
4. I have （意识到）something was wrong.
5. As a host, my job is to （介绍）each star.
6. He was born on a （snow）winter morning.
7. Tainan is in the ( south ) part of Dongtai.
8. The computer doesn’t work , it needs ( repair )
9. Computers are (wide ) used in our daily life.
10. It was a delightful holiday and a ( mean ) experience.
参考答案：
1. duty
2. rises
3. includes
4. realized
5. introduce
6. snowy
7. southern
8. repairing
9. widely 10. meaningful Exercise 2
1.He r______ his bike to school every day.
2.Tom and Sam are twins, but there are some d between them.
3.When we are t________ ,we should drink some water.
4.There are sixty m________ in an hour.
5.Everyone likes to surf the I__________.
6.Yao Ming is a f (著名的)basketball player.
7.He will send a __________(明信片) to his friend before Christmas.
8.Where do you ________(计划) to have a vacation?
9.I would like go to the ________(音乐会)with them tomorrow morning.
10.His parents are _____(两个都) doctors in a big hospital.
参考答案
1.rides
2.differences
3.thirsty
4.minutes
5.Internet
6.famous
7.postcard
8.plan
9.concert 10.both：
Exercise 3
1.The local clubs are making every (努力)to interest more young people.
2.John went out and (锁住)the door behind him.
3.I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What
a (浪费）！
4.UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善机构)that help poor children around the world．
5.Do you lie (醒着的）at night，worrying about things？
6.He talked (兴奋地）to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.
7.Have you (讨论）the problem with anyone？
8.It’s a top secret .Yes，I see. I will keep the secret you and me.
9.Shirley，is this your wallet？Yes，it’s . Many thanks.
10.Can you tell me how long it to travel to Paris？
—About ten hours by plane.
参考答案
1．effort 2．10cked 3．waste 4．charities 5．awake 6．excitedly 7．discussed 8．between 9．mine 10．takes
Part 3 篇章语法填空
Exercise 1
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a 1 the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you d 2 that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 3 that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h 4 with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K 5 others constantly(不断地) makes us understand others’ differences.
Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 6 us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h7 you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate
something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s 8 respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e 9 life easier. Learn to accept people for t 10 different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.
参考答案：
1:also 2:discover 3:ways 4:happily 5:knowing
6:teaches 7:how 8:should 9:everyone’s 10:their
Exercise 2
The weekend is us ually a time of rest.But today’s teenagers can hardly rest during the weekends.
According to a survey,24% of the Junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend.Over 40% of the Junior 3 have less t_________(1) eight hours sleep each night because of study.
Ji Ping,a Junior student in Guangzhou,h_______(2) to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday.Then she has a whole day of classes.On Sunday she gets to extra classes f_______(3) maths and English.But she doesn’t complain.She says that a______(4) her classmates work hard on Sunday.
知识像烛光，能照亮一个人，也能照亮无数的人。

--培根
Li Yang is from Dalian.As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy.But he a______(5) spends Saturday in school.On Sunday,after f_______(6)homework,he plays baskerball,he feels happy b______(7)he still has time to do the things he likes.
A few students are quite a bit luckier.Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo,Shandong,is o______(8) of them.During the weekends,she usually gets up at 8:00.Then she s_______(9) some time doing homework.After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV.“Don’t push yourself too much.Learning well at school is e________(10),”she said,And she is a top student.
参考答案：
Than；has；for；all；also；finishing；because；one；spends；enough
11 / 11。