高二英语月考试题及答案-正阳高级中学2014-2015学年高二上学期第一次素质检测

正阳高中2014—2015学年度上期二年级第一次素质检测
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much did the woman's trousers cost?
A. $12
B. $33
C. $45
2. What kind of book does the woman like?
A. Historical novels.
B. Science books
C. Documentary stories
3. How did the woman like the essay?
A. Boring
B. Difficult
C. Easy
4. When did the film begin?
A. At 5:45
B. At 6:15
C. At 6:30
5. What can we know about John?
A. He is honest
B. He is shy
C. He is lazy
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6. What's the woman?
A. A reporter
B. A teacher
C. A waitress
7. How long is the man going to stay in china?
A. For about 10 days
B. For about 14 days
C. For about 30 days
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the man plan to do?
A. Repair his bike
B. Go to the bookstore
C. Post a letter
9. What does the woman ask the man to do for her?
A. Lend her a bike
B. Get some books
C. Buy some medicine
10. What's the matter with the woman?
A. She has got a cold
B. She can't sleep well at night.
C. She fell down and hurt herself. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What made the man often sick?
A. The bad food
B. The heavy work
C. The uncertain weather
12. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Call a hotline
B. Wear more clothes
C. Listen to the weather report
13. What can we learn about the man?
A. He has been used to the weather here
B. He has lived here for long
C. He is not very rich
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What is special about panda- compared with the old ones?
A. They are cheaper
B. They have clearer pictures
C. They are much lighter
15. What will the woman get for free if she buys a panda-ⅣTV now?
A. A CD
B. A DVD
C. A radio
16. How much will the woman spend if she buys two televisions?
A. $4,000
B. $6,000
C. $8,000
17. How will the TVs be delivered?
A. She will take them home by herself
B. Her husband will deliver them.
C. The store will deliver them for free
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What languages is the speaker good at?
A. English and Spanish
B. Chinese and Spanish
C. French and Japanese
19. What did the speaker often do in the past?
A. Go hiking, camping and swimming
B. Climb mountain, play basketball and dance
C. Go exploring with some women
20. What is NOT the speaker's near future goal?
A. To learn Chinese
B. To practice Qi Gong and Tai Ji
C. To take her children to Africa 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch: “It’s 8:05,” he said. Then h e went to sleep again. But soon he was waken up again because a second person was knocking at the window. “Sir, do you know the time?” he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told him it was half past eight.
In this way, the driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and stuck it on the window for all to see. It said, “I don’t know the time.”
Again, he lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a third person came and began to knock at the window, “Hey, sir,” he said, “It’s a quarter to nine.”
21．Where did the driver sleep?
A. At the window
B. In the street road
C. In his car
D. In his room. 22．How long had the driver been there when the third person called him?
A. 40 minutes
B. 25 minutes
C. 50 minutes
D. 70 minutes 23．Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window?
A. Because he didn’t know the time
B. Because he didn’t want anybody to trouble him
C. Because he needed somebody to wake him up.
D. Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time
B
From early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre (罗浮宫) in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world. The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort. In 1190, it was the king’s castle with
high walls and a round tower, which had a river around it to keep out the enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.
During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.
When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Lenardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” is the best known painting in the museum today. In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.
24．How long has the Louvre been a museum?
A. For over 800 years.
B. Since 1350
C. Since l515
D. For over 200 years 25．Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by _______.
A. the French people
B. Francis I
C. Leonardo da Vinci
D. people of the world 26．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Da Vinci once stayed in France.
B. “Mona Lisa” is kept in the Louvre.
C. The Louvre was once a church as well as a palace.
D. The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world.
27．Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?
A. Works of art will not be stolen.
B. Works of art will not be damaged.
C. Artists can study the works of art.
D. Everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.
C
TV LISTING FOR WLS-TV IN CHICAGO（May, 7, 2012）
2：30 AM Weekend ABC 7 News（Repeat）
The top local, regional and national news events are presented by the ABC 7
Weekend News Team, along with weather, sports and travel conditions.
3：00 AM Inside Edition（New, TV-PG）
Rumors about mass murderer Charles Manson’s secret son.
3：30 AM America This Morning（New）
Live reports from ABC News headquarters in Washington D. C. Early
morning news events and the top headlines of the day are examined and
reported.
4：30 AM ABC 7 News This Morning（New）
The ABC 7 Morning News Team provides a general look at overnight and
early morning news events, weather forecasts and traffic updates for early
risers.
5：00 AM Mirror Mirror
Reporter Rebecca Spera provides the latest developments in the beauty, health
and fashion industries and answers commonly-asked beauty questions.
5：30 AM Home with Lisa Quinn
Professional designer Lisa Quinn shows how to refurnish, reorganize and
redesign the home in order to maximize convenience and style.
6：00AM Everyday Living
Quick beauty tips; protect yourself from money problems; the four most
commonly parenting mistakes.
7：00AM Windy City Live（Repeat）
Tile ABC 7 team of hosts provides the latest on things of interest in Chicago
including cultural events, lifestyle topics, fashion trends and celebrity news.
*TV-PG：programs for children with parents’ guidance
28．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. ABC News headquarters is in Washington D. C.
B. Lisa Quinn is a professor providing the latest information in fashion.
C. Parenting mistakes are discussed in the morning TV programs.
D. ABC 7 News This Morning will give early risers a general look at traffic updates. 29．Which content should be watched with parents’ guidance?
A. Commonly-asked beauty questions.
B. Celebrity news.
C. Rumors about Charles Manson’s secret son.
D. Lifestyle topics.
30．If one would like to deal with money problems, he may refer to __________.
A. Everyday Living
B. Mirror Mirror
C. Windy City Live
D. Home with Lisa Quinn 31．If you want to know the latest weather forecast of the day, you should watch at _________.
A. 2：30AM
B. 3：30AM
C. 4：30AM
D. 7：00AM
D
“Cl everness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy –they’re given after all. Choices can be hard.” –– Jeff Bezos.
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per yea r. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wante d to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately (最后), I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision
to not try at all.
After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.
32．What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?
A. His dream of being an inventor.
B. The support of his wife.
C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.
D. Millions of exciting titles.
33．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A. The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.
B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.
C. He would be always having a doubt if he didn’t try.
D. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.
34．We can know from the passage that _______.
A . the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author
B. the author wanted someone else to try the idea
C. the author might not regret if he failed the idea
D. the author might go back to his boss if he failed
35．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Cleverness and Kindness
B. The Starting of Amazon
C. Following My Passion
D. We Are What We Choose
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Last Sunday I was thinking about the difference between successful people and those who don’t achieve anything significant. I made an interesting discovery. This difference may at first look obvious, but it’s quite opposite. 36 ．
Everyone has a purpose behind their actions. If they don’t, they wouldn’t take action!
37 ．When they take action, at the back of their minds they think about success that this action is going to bring them.
38 ．What’s the purpose behind your actions? Do you work to thrive（成功）or to survive?
Do you go to work to feed your family or to create an amazing lifestyle?
Different purposes will result in completely different life experiences. People who work to survive are the ones who fear that some unexpected bill will arrive. They go to bed worrying about money and unimportant things. They hate their employment but don’t quit because they doubt their own abilities to create something greater. I know this kind of feeling because I was like that once. That’s a very uncomfortable state to be in because you are constantly worried about insignificant things. 39 Therefore, you cannot achieve anything great.
Now there are some people who don’t accept the “ Life is hard ” story and they are fuelled by an entirely different purpose. They work to thrive. 40 ．They have a beautiful vision and they take constant action to make that vision a reality.
A. And they don’t think about why something cannot be done.
B. Such attitude invites great opportunities to you.
C. It lies in what motivates people to take action.
D. So let me ask you a few questions.
E. And this makes you take even more or better quality actions.
F. This state does not allow you to be creative.
G. But successful people have a completely different purpose behind the actions they take.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse(路边小店) on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.
One cold and wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a 41 on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from 42 to toe, explained that he had 43 out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant （怀孕的）wife and his two children 44 at the car and said that he would hitchhike （搭便车）back.
Once I had 45 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 46 , saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I
suggested that he 47 me back.
Before leaving, I had turned the heater 48 in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and 49 . While the little ones played and ran 50 , I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the 51 .
It was about 5 a.m. before they 52 . The young fellow asked me how much he should 54 for it and I told him that the petrol pump （加油泵）had 55 ＄15. He offered to pay “call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.
About a month later, I received a 56 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 57 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It 58 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most person in the company.
In his letter, he thanked me again and __59 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station. In this case, a little bit of 60 was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.
41．A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock 42．A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand
43．A. driven B. used C. come D. run
44．A. away B. behind C. over D. out
45．A. supplied B. poured C. equipped D. filled 46．A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting 47．A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow 48．A. on B. off C. in D. over
49．A. neat B. hot C. warm D. attractive 50．A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along 51．A. drivers B. guests C. customers D. adults 52．A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared 53．A. give B. pay C. owe D. offer
54．A. appeared B. exhibited C. calculated D. shown 55．A. call B. letter C. check D. notice 56．A. get B. force C. require D. dislike 57．A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found
58．A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful 59．A. praised B. persuaded C. promised D. convinced 60．A. honesty B. success C. confidence D. kindness
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, 61 one of America’s most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”, turned to painting 62 she was too old to work on her farm.
Grandma Moses was crazy about 63 (paint) soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted 64 (care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please 65 , and then began to sell her works for a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses’ best works 66 were hanging in a shop. He liked them, 67 (buy) them at once, and set out to look for more. Caldor held 68 show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses 69 other artists. Grandma Moses, 70 was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分３５分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第１１处起）不计分。

Dear Susan,
I'm very gladly to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately, I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won't find difficult to get to the city center. The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel. My classes will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you together to a hot
pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
第二节：书面表达（25分）
我校将举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School?”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活，假如你是李新，请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。

要点包括：
1.学会学习：养成良好的学习方法、习惯（可举例说明）……
2.学会与人相处：对人真诚、友善，帮助别人，与人相处融洽……
3. 培养良好的品质：坚定、乐观，挑战困难，努力实现梦想……
写作要求：词数100词左右；
开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
乐观optimistic （adj.）optimistically （adv.）optimism （n）
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Li Xin. I feel it an honor to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School.”
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
高二英语参考答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
B A
C C
1．C
【解析】考查时态。

进行时和always连用表示一定的感情色彩。

be always doing sth：“总是/老是做…”，该句句意：“你老是放学就踢足球，为什么不先回家做功课？”该句描述的是现在一般的情况，故用现在时而不使用现在完成时，所以正确答案为C.
考点：时态
2．C
【解析】考查副词和介词短语辨析。

A. Otherwise“否则”；B. In other words“换句话说”；
C. Therefore“所以”；
D.In a word“总之”，该句句意：“他努力了很多次。

所以，取得了成功。

”根据语境正确答案为C.
考点：副词和介词短语辨析
3．C
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

该句句意：“‘正如一些研究者所指出的那样’，放风筝不仅能给我们带来快乐，而且能促进我们的身心健康。

”，该处应选用as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作point out的宾语。

关系代词which也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但which 从句只能放在先行句之后。

What不能引导定语从句。

Where在定语从句中为关系副词，不能再从句中充当名词性成分。

故该题正确答案C.
考点：非限制性定语从句
4．D
【解析】考查情景交际。

A.It can’t be too interesting.“它非常有趣。

”； B. I just can’t help it. “我就是情不自禁。

”；C. It’s my favorite subject.“这是我喜欢的科目。

”；D. It’s killing me.“它几乎要了我的命。

”，句意：“----你知道怎么能学好英语吗？它几乎要了我的命。

----你为什么这么说呢？你不觉得英语很有趣吗？”根据语境可知，正确答案为D.
考点：情景交际
5．C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

A. in a way“在某种程度上”；B. by the way“顺便说一下”；
C. on the way“在去…的路上；接近，即将到来”；
D. under way“进行中”，该句句意：“他确实是为出色的医生，‘即将’成为医疗行业的专家。

”，故正确答案为C.
6．B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

A. kept away“远离”；B. broke away“偷跑，逃跑；挣脱”；
C. took away“带走，拿走”；
D. gave away“分发，赠送；泄露”，该句句意：“一名游客偷偷溜出了旅行团，这使得导游大动肝火。

”，故正确答案为B.
考点：动词短语辨析
7．B
【解析】考查动词辨析。

A. replace“将…放回原处；取代，代替”；B. deserve“应受；该得”；C. respect“尊敬”；D. admire“钦佩”，该句句意：“辛苦工作了之后，你确实‘应该有’三天的假期。

”，故正确答案为B.
考点：动词辨析
8．C
【解析】考查介词短语。

该句句意：“无论是无意还是‘有意’，他都是来得太晚了而没帮得上我们。

”
“有意地”：on purpose/by design；“无意的”by chance/by accident，故正确答案为C.
考点：介词短语
9．B
【解析】考查名词辨析。

A. award“奖品，奖励”；B. reward“赏金；报酬”；C. money“钱”；
D. prize“奖品”，该句句意：“警方‘重金悬赏’征集抓住这个盗贼的任何线索。

”，故正确答案为B.
考点：名词辨析
10．C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

A.in tears“流泪”；B. in terror“处在恐惧中”；C. in ruins “废墟”；D. in anger“处在愤怒之中”，该句句意：“这次地震太恐怖了，仅仅15秒就把一座城市变成了‘废墟’。

”，故正确答案为C.
考点：介词短语辨析
11．D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

A. bring on“引起，导致；”；B. bring in“收（庄稼等）；生产；引进”；C. take on“呈现”；D. take in“理解，领会；吸收；留宿；”，该句句意：“本次的讲座太复杂了，我一点儿也没弄懂。

你能给我解释一下吗？”，故正确答案为D.
12．A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

A. give in“投降；让步；屈服”；B. give away“分发，赠送；颁发；泄露”；C. give off“发出，放出（液体、气体、气味）”；D. give out“分发；发表；用完，耗尽”，该句句意：“争论持续了几个小时，因为没有任何一方愿意‘让步’。

”，故正确答案为A.
考点：动词短语辨析
13．B
【解析】考查动词辨析。

该句句意：“如果他能‘把他的天赋和努力结合在一起’的话，他一定会是个成功者。

”A. connect“连接/结；联系，联想”常用be connected with“与……相联接”The two cities are connected by a railway. 两座城市由铁路相连。

He connected the gas stove with gas pipe.他把煤气和接在煤气炉上。

B. combine“把…混合在一起；使结合；使联合”，如：Some films combine education with recreation．有些电影能融教育于娱乐之中。

C. link“联接；联系（指不同事物间的联系）”，常用be linked with“与……有联系”如：The interest of his is linked with that of the country.他的利益同国家的利益联系在一起。

D.join“加入；连接（是指把分离的两者连接在一起）”。

常用join up“接好”，如：Please join the wries up．请把电线接好。

故正确答案为B.
考点：动词辨析
14．C
【解析】考查副词辨析。

A. luckily“幸运地”；B. fortunately“幸运地”；C. surprisingly “令人惊讶地”；D. hardly“几乎不”，该句句意：“据悉，一场风暴即将来临，但是今天的天气却‘出奇地’暖和，阳光灿烂。

”，故正确答案为C.
考点：副词辨析
15．C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。

该句句意：“为什么你‘非得/偏要’在半夜弹钢琴呢？太吵人了。

”情态动词must可以表示“偏偏，硬要”，故该题正确答案为C.
考点：情态动词
16．A
【解析】考查连词。

A. unless“除非”；B. until“直到…为止”；C. even if“即使”；D. as if“仿佛”，该句句意：“‘除非’有注释说明，否则的话这本书里所有的图片都来自于布朗
小姐的作品。

”，故正确答案为A.
考点：连词
17．C
【解析】考查冠词辨析。

：句意“--几天前，我从来自巴黎的一个商人那里获得一张梵高的画。

--真的吗？你确信是幅真的吗？”第一空填a，泛指“一副梵高的画”，第二空填a，也是泛指“一幅真的画”，故正确答案为C
考点：冠词辨析
18．D
【解析】考查动词短语。

A. set up“竖立；建立；创建”；B. shut up“住口；紧闭”；C. catch up“赶上”；D. pull up“使（车）停止”，该句句意：“这个司机必须‘把车了停下来’，因为交通灯已经变红了。

”，故正确答案为D.
考点：动词短语辨析
19．D
【解析】考查情景交际。

A. No problem“没问题。

”；B. Take your time“别着急，慢慢来。

”；
C. Never mind“没关系。

不用担心。

”；
D.I’m sorry“对不起；很抱歉”，句意“---我能不能支票付款？---‘对不起’，刷卡机刚刚坏了。

”，故正确答案为D.
考点：情景交际
20．D
【解析】考查情景交际。

A. No problem“没问题。

”；B. Take your time“别着急，慢慢来。

”；
C. Never mind“没关系。

不用担心。

”；
D.I’m sorry“对不起；很抱歉”，句意“---我能不能支票付款？---‘对不起’，刷卡机刚刚坏了。

”，故正确答案为D.
考点：情景交际
阅读理解答案及解析：
21．C
22．A
23．B
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述的是一个人睡在自己的汽车里，但是一直受到人们的影响。

21．事实细节题，根据第一段的句子：As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes可知，他睡在他的车里。

选C。

22．推理判断题。

第一个人敲窗的时候是八点零五分，第三个人敲窗的时候是八点四十五分。

选A。

23．事实细节题，根据第二段the driver thought he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and stuck it on the window for all to see可知，他想好好睡觉，不希望有人打扰他。

选B。

考点：考查故事类短文
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．D
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇说明文。

罗浮宫由一个宫殿变成了一个世人瞩目的博物馆，每年都有来自世界各地的数百万人来到这里欣赏杰出作品。

24．细节理解题。

根据第三段第四句In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum.. the Louvre 变成一个图书馆迄今已经200多年了。

故选D
25．细节理解题。

根据第一段第四句The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries.得知选A
26．推理判断题。

根据第三段可知A/B/D在文章中都被提到，只有C项未被提到，故选C 27．细节理解题。

根据最后一段倒数第二句It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy.故D项正确。

考点：考查说明文类的阅读类
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．C
【解析】
试题分析：文章介绍了一些电视节目的播出时间和电视节目的主要内容。

学生需要根据题目中的时间、人名等信息快速定位到文中的段落，进而找到问题的答案。

28．细节理解题。

根据“Professional designer Lisa Quinn shows how to refurnish, reorganize and
redesign the home”可知，Lisa Quinn是一个家居设计师，而不是时装方面的专家，故选B。

29．细节理解题。

根据“TV-PG：programs for children with parents’ guidance”可知，孩子需要在父母的指导下观看TV-PG的电视节目，故选C。

30．细节理解题。

根据“protect yourself from money problems”可知，“Everyday Living”会讲到处理金钱问题，故选A。

31．细节理解题。

根据“The ABC 7 Morning News Team provides...weather forecasts”可知，想要了解天气情况，需要看“ABC 7 News This Morning”，故选C。

考点：信息类短文阅读
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．D
【解析】
试题分析：文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。

才智是与生俱来的，而善良是后天可以选择的。

天赋易得，选择难做。

在贝佐斯16岁的时候，他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法。

在得到妻子的支持以后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作，虽然老板曾试图留住他，但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。

32．根据第二段“I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of b uilding an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.”可知，互联网的迅速发展让作者感到吃惊，也让作者萌生了创建一个网络书店的想法，故选C。

33．根据第三段段意和“I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.”可知，老板想说服作者留下来，作者有些动摇，但经过思考之后，作者决定辞职建网站，作者不害怕尝试和失败，但会因为想法没有付诸实践而愧疚。

故选A。

34．根据第三段“I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.”可知，作者认为自己将不会为尝试和失败感到后悔。

故选C。

35．根据最后一段“After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.”可知，作者把自己的热情
付诸了实践，并且获得了成功。

是我们的选择才成就了我们每一个人。

故选D。

考点：人物类短文阅读
完形填空答案及解析：
41．D
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．D
46．B
47．D
48．A
49．C
50．A
51．D
52．A
53．B
54．D
55．B
56．A
57．B
58．D
59. C
60．D
【解析】
试题分析：一个全身湿透的年轻人在凌晨来到作者的小店，得知他的车油耗尽了，作者开车给他送油，还请他们到店里取暖。

后来，作者收到一封信，那个年轻人是一家大型公交公司的总经理，他承诺公司的所有的车都会到作者的服务站停留休息。

36．考查动词辨析。

A踢；B击中；C打败；D敲。

根据“A young man, wet from to toe, explained”可知，是有人敲门，故选D。

37．考查名词辨析。

A手指；B肩膀；C头；D手。

A young man, wet from to toe,一个
年轻人从头淋到了脚，故选C。

38．考查动词辨析。

A开车；B使用；C来；D跑。

he had out of petrol他的汽车耗光了油，run out of sth用完某物，故选D。

39．考查介词辨析。

A远离；B在后面；C越过，在......上方；D在......外面。

leave...behind 把......留下，故选B。

40．考查动词辨析。

A提供；B倾倒；C装备；D填充，装满。

根据“I took him back to his car”可知，作者加满一罐油后，带那个年轻人返回他的车那里，fill...with...用......装满......，故选D。

41．考查动词辨析。

A睡觉；B哭，叫喊；C争吵；D打架。

根据“saying that they were cold”可知，两个孩子都在哭着说他们很冷，故选B。

42．考查动词辨析。

A允许；B给......打电话；C引导；D跟随。

I suggested that he me back 根据下一段可知，作者建议他们随作者回到作者的小店，故选D。

43．考查介词辨析。

A在......上，关于；B离开；C在......里；D越过。

Before leaving, I had turned the heater in the roadhouse离开之前，作者已经把加热器打开，turn on打开，故选A。

44．考查形容词辨析。

A干净的；B热的；C温暖的；D有吸引力的。

so that when we went in, it was nice and .这样的话，返回的时候，屋里就会很暖和了，故选C。

45．考查介词辨析。

A在周围；B在里面；C在附近；D跟随，一起。

While the little ones played and ran ,小家伙们围着屋子追逐打闹，故选A。

46．考查名词辨析。

A司机；B客人；C顾客；D成年人。

and hot chocolate for the .作者给孩子们准备了面包，给两个大人准备了热巧克力，故选D。

47．考查动词辨析。

A离开；B到达；C吃；D消失。

根据“how much he should for it”可知，一家人要离开了，故选A。

48．考查动词辨析。

A给；B支付；C欠；D提供。

how much he should for it年轻人问他要付多少钱，pay for付钱，故选B。

49．考查动词辨析。

A出现；B展览；C计算；D显示。

the petrol pump （加油泵）had ＄15加油泵上显示15美元，故选D。

50．考查名词辨析。

A打电话，需要；B信；C支票；D通知。

根据下一段“In his letter,”可知，作者收到一封信件，故选B。

51．考查动词辨析。

A得到，使，让；B迫使；C要求；D不喜欢。

we had been trying to to stop off at our roadhouse作者一直希望这家公司能够在他们的店停留，get sb to do sth让某人
做某事，故选A。

52．考查动词辨析。

A指向/出；B变得；C工作；D找到。

It out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager,结果证明，那个人是公司的总经理，turn out to be/that...结果是，证明是，故选B。

53．考查形容词辨析。

A慷慨的；B成功的；C严重的，严肃的；D有权力的，强大的。

the most person in the company公司里最有权力的人，故选D。

54．考查动词辨析。

A表扬；B劝说；C答应，承诺；D使信服。

__ me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station他在心里承诺他们的汽车都会去作者的服务站，故选C。

55．考查名词辨析。

A真诚；B成功；C自信心；D善意。

a little bit of was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits一点善意之举换来了巨大的收益，故选D。

考点：故事类短文阅读
七选五答案：
36．C
37．G
38．D
39．F
40．A
【解析】
试题分析:本文中作者告诉我们每个人行动背后都有一个目标。

但成功人士在他们行动背后有一个完全不同的目标，他们始终想着如何通过行动来实现这个目标，在他们生活中他们认为没有什么是艰难的，他们为成功而采取行动，并且有美好的愿望，所以他们会成功。

36．C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

联系上句This difference may at first look obvious, but it’s quite opposite.这个不同点起初看起来很明显，但是它是相反的，以及下段第一句Everyone has a purpose behind their actions.每个人行动背后都有一个目标，可知选项C.它取决于是什么激励人们去采取行动，符合语境，能够承接上下文，故选C。

37．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

联系上句Everyone has a purpose behind their actions.每个人行动背后都有一个目标，以及下句当他采取行动的时候，他们想的是这个行动给他们带来的成功。

可知选项G.但是成功人士在他们行动背后有一个完全不同的目标，符合语境，能够承接上下文，故选G。