浙江省杭州市中国美院附属中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

浙江省杭州市中国美院附属中学2021年高一英语月考
试题含解析
一、选择题
1. As everyone knows, rubbish everywhere.
A. need be thrown
B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t
throw
参考答案：
B
略
2. Having checked the windows were closed, and _______ all the doors were closed, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A. why
B. when
C. that
D. where
参考答案：
C
略
3. He suggested that the company should close down the branches in Asia, but his boss __________ his idea, saying Asia was the biggest market of the company.
A. dismissed
B. desired
C. surrounded
D. signaled
参考答案：
A
4. With all the tasks finished ahead of time, she felt a great weight her mind.
A. picked up
B. ended up
C. taken off
D. put down
参考答案：
C
5. When he ran downstairs, he tried to avoid ____by the teacher.
A. being seen
B. seeing
C. to be seen
D. to see
参考答案：
A
6. Sun Yang’s parents told us that ______ gold medal his son had won was considered _____ great honor to the whole family.
A. the; /
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. a; the
参考答案：
B
7. Upon____ the news that her daughter would be back in two days after being missing for five years, the poor mother broke down into tears
A. hearing
B. hear
C. heard
D. having heard
参考答案：
A
句意：一听到她失踪五年的女儿两天之后要回来的消息，这个可怜的母亲放声大哭。

介词upon后接动名词，故选A。

8. I do miss the farm ______we used to work together.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
参考答案：
C
9. ________ is known to all is ________ we won 38 gold medals in 2012 London Olympic Games.
A. What; that
B. As; what
C. It; that
D. That; what
参考答案：
A
10. You should _____ the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision.
A. consult
B. balance
C. combine
D. seek 参考答案：
B
句意：你应该在作出决定前权衡(balance)利弊。

consult“咨询”；combine“相结合”；seek“寻找”。

11. When she heard the funny news, she ____.Ks5u
A. burst into laughing
B. burst out into laughing
C. burst out laughter
D. burst into laughter
参考答案：
D
12. There are 70 students in our class, half of _____ are girls.
A. whom
B. what
C. which
D. who
参考答案：
A
13. The house I grew up ______ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it
B. in
C. in that
D. in which
参考答案：
B
14. All the workers believe the assembly hall _______ the curtains need to be changed _______ rebuilding.
A. which; deserve
B. of which; is deserved
C. whose; deserves
D. of which; deserves
参考答案：
D
15. Mountain climbing can be very tiring，and many people feel sick_______the atmosphere
gets thinner and
thinner．（）
A．when B．while C．with D．as
参考答案：
D
考查从属连词．when当……时候；while……时候；with（介词）随着；as表示当…时候，随着．根据句意及句子结构，要用as．故D项正确．
16. My computer began to return to the ________ running state after I killed the virus.
A. common
B. ordinary
C. general
D. normal
参考答案：
D
略
17. Born into a family with three brothers, Tom was ______ to value the sense of sharing.
A. brought up
B. looked after
C. dressed up
D. reminded of
参考答案：
A
18. --- The car give off a great deal of waste gas into the streets.
--- Yes. But I’m sure something must be done to ________ air pollu tion.
A. reduce
B. remove
C. cut
D. rid
参考答案：
A
19. With a lot of difficult problems ________，the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A．settled B．settling
C．to settle D．being settled
参考答案：
C
解析考查with的复合结构。

句意：新任总统的日子不好过，因为有许多难题要解决。

此处为要去解决，表示一个未来动作，应该用不定式。

二、完型填空
20. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My brother and I were driving home together .We 31 something interesting on the way. Because of the conversation, my brother took a 32 turn.
Unfortunately, the turn took 33 towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. My brother 34 the bridge toll (通行费) and drove on. He was 35 frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.
When we reached an exit slip-way, my brother 36 that a young guy pulled over to the side of the road. I was busy trying to 37 which way we went next when my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any 38 . And he did. He had a flat tire and needed a wrench(扳手) to get it off.
My brother 39 him a wrench, and then began to help him 40 the tire. The young man said that this had been a 41 week for him; earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this 42 flat on his way home from work. But he called us “breath of fresh air”, and kept 43 us because he really would have been stuck 44 we hadn’t come along.
After we had finished the job he thanked us 45 and pulled out $20 and 46 to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were 47 supposed to get on that bridge. Yet we took a wrong turn. But now we know 48 we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to 49 .”
My brother’s reaction in the situation is a(n) 50 for everyone and we felt so good the rest of the day.
31. A. played B. talked about C. saw D. listened to
32. A. wrong B. left C. slow D. sudden
33. A. it B. us C. him D. me
34. A. ignored B. doubted C. paid D. refused
35. A. finally B. clearly C. surprisingly D. unluckily
36. A. ordered B. explained C. announced D. noticed
37. A. find out B. make out C. point out D. block out
38. A. advice B. help C. food D. money
39. A. returned B. sold C. gave D. showed
40. A. make B. change C. fix D. buy
41. A. normal B. busy C. funny D. bad
42. A. severe B. dangerous C. unexpected D. disappointed
43. A. greeting B. thanking C. calling D. praising
44. A. if B. after C. as D. though
45. A. again B. also C. too D. once
46. A. pretended B. waited C. tried D. agreed
47. A. frequency B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
48. A. when B. where C. how D. why
49. A. enjoy B. learn C. serve D. rest
50. A. way B. opportunity C. promise D. lesson
参考答案：
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A
46．C 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．D
31．B考查动词辨析。

根据下文的“Because of the conversation”，可知我们一路谈论着有趣的事。

B项符合题意。

32．A 考查形容词辨析。

根据语境及倒数第二段的“Yet we took a wrong turn”，可知我们选择了错误的转弯。

A项符合题意。

33．B 考查语境。

根据第一段中的“My brother and I were driving home together”，可知本处代词应为“我们”。

B项符合题意。

34．C 考查动词辨析。

本处指的是付了通行费。

C项符合题意。

35．B 考查副词辨析。

finally最后；clearly明显地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；unluckily 不幸地。

根据本句中的“by the mistake and the needless waste of $4”，可知弟弟明显地有挫败感。

B项符合题意。

36．D 考查动词辨析。

order命令；explain解释；announce宣布；notice注意到。

句意：弟弟注意到有个小伙子靠边停车了。

D项符合题意。

37．A 考查短语辨析。

find out寻找，找到；make out弄清楚；point out指出；block out 封闭。

本处指我正在找路，故A项符合题意。

38．B 考查名词辨析。

本处弟弟问是否需要帮忙。

B项符合题意。

39．C 考查动词辨析。

returned归还；sold卖；gave给；showed展示。

本处指弟弟给了对方扳手。

C项符合题意。

40．B 考查动词辨析。

make制作；change改变，换；fix修理；buy买。

本处指弟弟帮他换好轮胎。

B项符合题意。

41．D 考查语境。

根据下文的“earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident…”，可知这个人一个星期过得都很不顺利。

D项符合题意。

42．C 考查形容词辨析。

severe严重的；dangerous危险的；unexpected出人意料的；disappointed感到失望的。

本处指意外的爆胎，C项符合题意。

43．B 考查动词辨析。

弟弟帮了他忙，他一个劲地表达感谢，应用keep thanking。

B项符合题意。

44．A 考查连词。

此处表示如果不是我们路过的话，应用if引导条件状语从句。

故选A 项。

45．A 考查语境。

上段中“小伙子感谢弟弟”，本处应为“再次感谢”。

again再，又。

A项符合题意。

46．C 考查固定短语。

句意：小伙子拿出20美元想给我们。

try to do想做某事。

C项符合题意。

47．D 考查副词辨析。

根据语境及下文“Yet we took a wrong turn”，可知我们不应该上这个桥。

D项符合题意。

48．D 考查连词辨析。

此处引导宾语从句，表示“……的原因”，故选D项。

49．C 考查名词辨析。

句意：感谢你把我们的错误变成了为人服务的机会。

C项符合题意。

50．D 考查名词辨析。

本处指弟弟给我们上了人生重要一课。

lesson意为“教训”，符合题意。

三、阅读理解
21. Save the Animals
Animals are natural resources(资源) that people have wasted all through our history.
Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.
Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks(鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain we re destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.
Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid(禁止) the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.
56. Animals are important to us mainly because __________.
A . they give us a source of food
B. they are beautiful and lovely
C. they keep the balance of nature
D. they give us a lot of pleasure
57. What has happened to the animals on the earth?
A. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever.
B. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever.
C. A few kinds of animals have died out.
D. All kinds of animals are in danger.
58. Why do people kill animals?
A. They kill animals for something they need.
B. They kill animals to raise some money.
C. Animals destroy their natural resources.
D. Animals create many problems.
59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. People care much about animals because they need them.
B. Killing all rats and mice may cause some new problems.
C. Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more.
D. People must not kill any animal or plant.
60. What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger?
A. Animals in danger will be kept away from people.
B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more.
C. The number of some animals in danger will increase.
D. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.
参考答案：
CBADC。