BOOK 9 Unit 4 Behind beliefs word(1)

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【夯实基础】
用适当的关系代词填空 (1)Nobody wants the house whose (2)The room windows are broken. face south is mine.
whose
windows face south is mine. name is known all over the world
/veI ɡ/ adj.模糊的，隐晦的；不详细的， /ˌʌndə′laI n/ vt.强调；突出；加下划线 /straI k/ vt.击打； 撞击； 攻击； 罢工； 敲(钟)；
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5. delicate 致的 6. burden 7. neat 8. deliver 宣布 9. agricultural n.农业 /ˌæ ɡrI ′kʌltʃərəl/ adj.农业的→ agriculture /′bɜːdn/ n.负担，重担，重负；v.(使)担负 /niːt/ adj.整洁的，整齐的，有条理的 /dI ′lI və(r)/ vt.& vi.递送， 运送； 发表(演讲)， /′delI kət/ adj.易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，精
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【夯实基础】 The teacher explained the question slowly and carefully so that the student could . A．rely on B．get on C．put on D．catch on
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ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
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Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents. 医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。 He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents. 他将球直接打进迎宾帐篷里了。
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Being a foreigner，Carl did not catch on to the joke. 卡尔是个外国人，不了解这个笑话的含义。 He invented a new game，but it never really caught on. 他发明了一种新的游戏，但从未真正流行起来。
英语
译林版
Book 9
Unit 4 Behind beliefs
基础知识排查
Ⅰ.重点单词梳理 1. straightforward /ˌstreI t′fɔːwəd/ adj.简单的，易懂的；坦 诚的，率直的 2. vague 粗略的 3. underline 4. strike 划(火柴)
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buildings that the government listed to receive
special state protection.
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重点知识突破
基础知识语境自测
Ⅰ.语境填词 1.We must speak English
frequently (frequent) in
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重点知识突破
His invalid father is becoming a burden to him. 他父亲体弱多病，对他来说渐渐成了累赘。 I don’t want to burden you with my problems. 我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。 【夯实基础】 When an elderly relative falls ill，you should not have to
解
析
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【夯实基础】 The teacher explained the question slowly and carefully so that the student could
D
解 析
catch on 理解。
.
A．rely on B．get on C．put on D．catch on
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3.It is a nice song and I think it will 4. By and by
catch on quickly.
she will understand what I really mean.
5.They were so poor that they had to hire themselves out on the farms.
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shorten
(short) the article
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4.These apples need another week to ripen (ripe). 5.Every day，we give our classroom a thorough (彻底 的) cleaning. 6.He bears a heavy burden (重担) of supporting the big family. 7.Nowadays，more and more people like to hunt for what they want at and have them delivered (递送) by the express company. 8.He was so angry that he struck (击打) the table with his fist.
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4.An idiom is a group of words or an expression whose
meaning is not straightforward，because it often cannot be understood by looking at the meanings of its separate words.习语是由一组词或词组组成的，其意义不容易 懂，因为仅看单独单词的意义是无法理解的。
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重点知识突破
【图解助记】
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【夯实基础】 同义句改写 He struck on a good idea.(用 idea 作主语改写句子)
A good idea struck him.
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2. burden n.义务、责任等的重担，负担duty；respons-
shoulder the burden alone
.
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当年长的亲戚病倒时，你不必独自挑起担子。
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3. catch on思想、服饰等受……的欢迎，在……中 流行，被……接受with sb.；理解，了解to sth.
catch up with sb./sth.赶上…… catch sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事 catch sight of看见 catch one’s attention/eye吸引某人
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考点知识重点掌握
1. strike vt. & vi.struck，struck打；罢工；敲；撞 击hit；侵袭attack；给某人以……印象 impress；擦rub；突然想起；n.罢工；打击
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be struck with/by为……所袭击感动 It strikes me that...我觉得……；我的印象 是…… sth.strikes sb.＝sb.strikes on sth.某人想 到…… be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工
ibility；v.使担负沉重或艰难的任务、职责等give sb.a duty，responsibility，etc.
bear/carry/ease/reduce/share a burden承受/担负/减 轻/减少/分担重担 burden sb./oneself with sth.加负担于某人或自己 be burdened with sth.负重
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10. ripen /′raI pən/ vt.& vi.(使)成熟→ ripe adj.成熟的；
适宜的，时机成熟的 11. thorough /′θʌrə/ adj.彻底的，完全的；深入的，细致的→
thoroughly
12. shorten 短的 13. pray
解 析
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高频考点多角度训练
Ⅰ.单项填空
解 析
A 1．It________ me that I left my
has seen a lot of history
(历史
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3.The White Horse Temple is important to Chinese people and history，and historic
as such (正因如此)，it is one of the first
(3)The room the windows of which (4)The scientist whose will give us a talk.
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高频考点多角度训练
Ⅰ.单项填空 1．It________ me that I left my purse at home. A．struck C．beat B．occurred D．knocked
order to improve spoken English. 2.More and more agricultural (agriculture) products are being shipped abroad. 3.You are required to within 160 words.
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Ⅱ.选词填空 by and by，hire oneself out，count on，centre around， catch on 1.Most families now centre around especially their only child. 2.Don’t count on me to see you off.I’m afraid I won’t have time that day. their children，
adv.完全地，彻底地 adj.缺少的；
/′ʃɔːtn/ vt.&vi.(使)缩短→ short
/preI / vi.& vt.祷告，祈祷→ prayer n.祷告，祷辞
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基础知识排查
Ⅱ.重点短语梳理 1.translate...into... 2.by and by 3.be reduced to 4.hire oneself out 5.catch on 6. count on 8.in use
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将……译成…… 不久，过一会儿 沦为 打工，受雇于人 受欢迎，流行 依靠，依赖
7.be centred around/centre around 围绕，以……为中心 在使用着
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Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵 1.There are monks studying Buddhist classics here (有和尚在 这里研习佛经)，and many Buddhists come here for prayer every year. 2.The White Horse Temple 悠久).
句型公式：whose引导的定语从句
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whose作为关系代词引导定语从句，在定语从句中 作定语。既可指人，也可指物。指人时，相当于of whom；指物时，相当于of which。 A child whose parents are dead is called orphan. 失去双亲的孩子叫孤儿。