英语_2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)

2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级（上）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选
出最佳选项．
1. Survey: What's your favorite restaurant?
（1）Why does Andrea like Sam's Chinese restaurant？________
A Because her children like fast food there．
B Because the restaurant is comfortable for children．
C Because the restaurant cooks the food beautifully．
D Because she is a housewife with three kids and has no time to cook．．
（2）Which is the most important to Daniel and his wife？________
A The restaurant has good service．
B The food in the restaurant tastes
good． C People cook at home and enjoy homecooking． D The food in the restaurant is at a reasonable price．．
（3）Where would you like to eat if you want to relax yourself while eating？________
A At the French restaurant．
B At the fast food restaurant．
C At Sam's Chinese restaurant．
D At home and cook by myself．
2. Good afternoon, listeners． Welcome to Wasteria Lane Health Center Radio．Before our music program starts, I'm going to repeat some of our rules．
Our health center can hold 600 patients（病人）．There are 6 beds in each ward（病房）．The visiting hours are from 2: 30 to 3: 30 in the afternoon and from 7: 00 to 8: 00 in the evening．But remember only two people can see you at the same time．We are sorry about that, but you can understand us because a peaceful environment and enough rest are always ________ to patients．
The other rules are about our hours．We start our day quite early﹣you might not be used to that．We wake you up at 6: 00 a．m．, and breakfast is at 8: 00 a．m．, lunch at
noon． There's tea at 3: 30 p．m．and supper is at 6: 00 p．m． You are free to do some relaxing activities like walking around, watching TV, drawing and so on． But do not leave our health center．
You can see the "NO SMOKING" sign﹣we don't allow smoking here．I'm sure you understand why．However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking rooms for you． You will find the radio switch（开关）on the wall near your bed, with your own headphone, if you want to listen． It's our own radio． Wish you a quick recovery（康复）．
（1）Which program will follow this radio talk？________
A A talk．
B Some rules．
C A weather report．
D A music program．．
（2）How many wards are there in this health center？________
A 600．
B 100．
C 60．
D 6．．
（3）What does the underlined word "indispensable" mean in Paragraph 2？________
A Possible．
B Difficult．
C Necessary．
D Comfortable．．
（4）Who do you think the listeners are？________
A Patients．
B Doctors．
C Visitors．
D Students．
3. Lots of boys dream of flying airplanes when they grow up． But only a few can say they have made their dreams come true when they are still teenagers． At the age of 19, Luke Elsworth is already a flying traveler around the world．
As a child, Elsworth enjoyed playing with toy planes and had pictures of planes on the walls in his bedroom． His father, who has been a pilot for 32 years, often took him to watch his air shows． At one show, he asked his son what he wanted to be in the
future． Young Elsworth answered all he wanted to do was following his father's step﹣being a pilot．
Elsworth became an air cadet（空乘学员） on his 13th birthday． Five years later, he signed up for Easy Jet's pilot training program in Southampton． There, Elsworth spent almost all of his free time practicing again and again and he felt there's no regret（遗憾）． "It is common for us young people to have big dreams, " he said, "but to make them come true, we need to act bigger．"
When people question him if he feels he is too young to be a pilot, Elsworth says age isn't
so important when it comes to a qualified（合格的） and responsible（负责的） pilot． He even encourages（鼓励） young people to do what they want to do． "If there is a train driver who is 18 and has passed all the training tests． I will believe in him, " says Elsworth． The young pilot's next step is to become a captain, but he will have to spend at least 8 years before that happens．
（1）When Elsworth was a child， he________．
A showed no interest in studying
B dreamed of becoming a train driver
C was interested in things about planes
D liked to play with friends at school．
（2）The 3rd paragraph mainly tells us________．
A Elsworth's dream
B Elsworth's childhood
C Elsworth's opinion about
age D Elsworth's training experience and feelings．
（3）Which is the CORRECT order（正确排序）of the events about Elsworth？
________①Elsworth started training in Easy Jet's．
②Elsworth became an air cadet．
③Elsworth flew around the world．
④Elsworth told his father his dream．
A ①④③②
B ④②①③
C ③④②①
D ④③①②．
（4）The writer told the story of Elsworth to show us________．
A son is usually like father
B how to become a good pilot
C everyone should have a big dream
D one can make his dream come true even when he is young．
4. We all enjoy the colors of autumn leaves． Did you ever wonder how and why a leaf changes color? Where do the yellows and oranges come from? To answer those questions, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do．
Leaves are the world's food factories． Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2 from the air． Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose（葡萄糖）, a kind of sugar． Plants use it as food for energy and growing．
A chemical called "chlorophyll（叶绿素）" in the leaves gives plants their green color．As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees "know" it's time to begin getting ready for winter．
During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water． Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer． They begin to shut down their foodmaking factories． As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves．
The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn．In some trees, like maples（枫树）, sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red color．And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn．
（1）Which of the following can you put in the box？________sunlight ++ CO2→ glucose
A water
B sugar
C wind
D air．
（2）Why do the leaves turn yellow in autumn？________
A Because they are short of glucose and energy．
B Because they are short of sunlight and water．
C Because they are short of sunlight and CO2．
D Because they are short of water and CO2．．
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？________
A When autumn comes， the days get shorter and shorter．
B During winter， trees
live on the food they store in summer． C Trees begin to stop making food and to have a rest in summer． D During winter， some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves．．
（4）What's the main idea about the passage？________
A It tells us all kinds of plants on the earth．
B It tells us the plants can grow well with the sunlight．
C It tells us maple leaves change the color as other trees．
D It tells not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyll．
第二节阅读下面小题的材料．请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的最佳选项．选项中有一
项是多余选项．
5.
How to have a pleasant trip？
Traveling is becoming more and more popular． But how can we have a pleasant trip？ Here are some tips for you．
（1）________ Read up on the places of interest before you go， or pick up a guidebook（旅行指南）or audio guide when you're there．These things can teach you about the places of interest，and point out special things you might miss．
（2）________ If you're visiting a natural place of interest，first find out whether you'll need good walking shoes or a raincoat． It's always a good idea to bring some food and water，too．
（3）________ You may want to get very close to beautiful places or to pick a flower or two to take home with you． But remember， this can make future visitors not happy． Look for signs about what not to do， and when you are not sure， please don't touch!
（4）________ People want to see the places of interest， not your candy wrappers! If there
are not many trash cans， bring a plastic bag with you to carry your rubbish．
（5）________ For many places，it's a good idea to take pictures．But check whether you are allowed to take photos before you start taking pictures． Some special places don't like visitors to take photos．
第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、
B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
6. Cooking was not my job before and I couldn't cook．But one day my mother
called, "Nancy, try to cook （1）_______ us today．" "But Mom, I don't know how to cook, " I said．" Today I will （2）_______ you to cook, " said my father． I didn't know （3）_______ it would go, but I agreed．
I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily．（4）_______ when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn't know how to do it． My father （5）_______ me to cut up one cabbage
and make other ingredients（原料）（6）_______． "Now put some garlic（大蒜） into the pot, and then put the cabbage． Don't forget to （7）_______ some salt．" My father stood next （8）_______ me and told me what I should do．（9）_______ finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup．（10）_______, I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours． I （11）_______ the food to my parents． They（12）_______ it and said it was wonderful． At last, it was （13）_______ turn to eat the food． I thought it was terrible．
From that day on, I learned to （14）_______． The first experience of （15）_______ my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson． I started respecting（尊重）food, as I learned that one had to try his best to cook it．
（1）
A at
B in
C on
D for
（2）
A play
B teach
C expect
D question
（3）
A how
B what
C which
D where
（4）
A If
B So
C But
D Because
（5）
A said
B asked
C talked
D listened
（6）
A ready
B lucky
C similar
D traditional
（7）
A shake
B peel
C add
D eat
（8）
A on
B in
C at
D to
（9）
A From
B After
C Before
D Through
（10）
A Luckily
B Quickly
C Finally
D Quietly
（11）
A filled
B turned
C served
D shared
（12）
A ate
B went
C drank
D forgot
（13）
A my
B his
C our
D their
（14）
A go
B cook
C sing
D paint
（15）
A discussing
B reaching
C waiting
D tasting
第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）．7. For some teenagers， being an adult（成年人） is the coolest thing in the world． Adults don't do homework （1）________ take exams． They do what they like and make money． How wonderful! But is it true？
Last month， Grade 7（2）________（student） at Sunshine School had a taste of the adult world．The teachers asked them to finish a piece of special homework （3）________（call）"Working with Your Parents for One Day"．
Wu Jing's mother works（4）________ a ticket collector in a park． At 6 a．m．，the 14﹣year ﹣old girl set out for work with her mother．It was dark and cold．Before the park opened，they did some cleaning and prepared for the（5）________（visitor）coming． When the visitors came， they greeted with a smile．After （6）________（stand） for the whole day，Wu was worn out．
"She is （7）________（busy） and more tired than I thought．I should help her more，" said Wu．
Li Shiyi， 14， spent （8）________（she） day helping in a car．Her father is a taxi driver．She had to pick calls and give change back． Li thought it would be easy to sit （9）________ a car and tour the city．（10）________ soon she found that her father didn't even have time for lunch．
"Now I know how hard it is to make money，" Li said．"We should care for our parents more and never waste money．"
第四部分写作第一节单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全
形式（每空限填一词）．
8. ﹣﹣﹣How often do you play football？
﹣﹣﹣O________ a week．
9. Steven fell off the bike and b________ his arm last week．
10. ﹣﹣﹣Did Jack go to the movies with a________ last night？
﹣﹣﹣No．He went by himself．
11. Jimmy is a t________ boy and he always learns things quickly．
12. Movie City has the w________ service， so people don't like to go there．
13. These days students have to take exercise indoors u________ the weather is fine．
14. All the students are talking and l________ in the classroom and it is very noisy．
15. Many schools had parties to celebrate the coming new year．All the students enjoyed
t________．
16. Last year we planted h________ of trees and flowers in our school．Now they are growing well and make our school very beautiful．
17. To make a Thanksgiving dinner，you should fill the turkey with bread mix and cook it at
a very high t________ for a long time．
书面表达
18. 假如你是李明，今年寒假，你移居美国的阿姨将带女儿Alice回家乡（hometown）游玩一周．请你给Alice写一封信，邀请她们来家居住，并告诉Alice家乡过去、现在和将来的变化．
要求：
1．内容：包含以上所有要点，并可适当增加；
2．信中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名；
3．词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Alice，
We are so excited to hear that Aunt and you are going to come back here for a week．
_________________．
Yours，
Li Ming
2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答
案
1. B
C
A
2. D
B
C
A
3. C
D
B
D
4. A
B
C
D
5. D,F,E,A,B
6. D
B
A
C
B
A
C
D
B
C
C
A
A
B
D
7. or,students,called,as,visitors',standing,busier,her,in,But
8. nce
9. roke
10. nyone
11. alented
12. orst
13. nless
14. aughing
15. hemselves
16. undreds
17. emperature
18. Dear Alice，
We are so excited to hear that Aunt and you are going to come back here for a week． I want to tell you some changes in our hometown．（点题）
In the past ten years， great changes have taken place in our hometown． Our hometown was really small ten years ago． There were also no tall buildings or big malls around the town． Few people had cars．（十年前）
But now it is really beautiful． There are many wonderful places everywhere． Many tall buildings， new schools and hospitals have been built． The streets have become wider and it is very convenient for the traffic． There is a beautiful park and the flowers and trees by the roadside make our hometown more beautiful．（现在）
I believe our hometown will be more wonderful．【高分句型一】 Many visitors all over the world will come to play here in a few years． I am sure you will be surprised at the changes when you come back．【高分句型二】（几年后）
Wish to see you soon! Yours，
Li Ming。