2019版高三英语北师大版一轮教师用书：第1部分 选修6 Unit 17 Laughter Word版含解析

Unit 17Laughter
(对应学生用书第119页)
[单词拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．response n．回答
2．unbelievable adj.不可置信的，极其惊人的3．overlook v t.忽视
4．delay n. 延误，延期5．sunburnt adj.晒黑的
6．figure n. 人物
7．scold v t.骂，责骂
8．forbid v t.禁止，不准
9．obtain v t.得到，获得
10．partly ad v. 部分地
11．rarely ad v. 很少，难得
12．depth n. 深(度)，纵深13．accomplish v t.取得(成功)，完成(任务) 14．anecdote n. 轶事，趣闻15．ridiculous adj.荒谬的，可笑的16．identification n. 身份
17．tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛18．authority n. 权威；权力19．desperate adj.不顾一切的
20．compensate v t.补偿，赔偿
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．amuse v t.逗乐，使(某人)笑
→amusement n. 愉快
2．politician n. 政治家
→politics n. 政治
→political adj.政治的
3．agency n. 代理处，经销处
→agent n. 代理人，经销商4．harmony n. 协调，和谐
→harmonious adj.协调的，和谐的
5．forget v. 忘记
→forgetful adj.健忘的
→forgettable adj.易被忘记的
6．scare v t.使恐惧
→scared adj.惊恐的；担惊受怕的7．profession n. 职业，专业
→professional adj.职业的
8．universe n. 宇宙
→universal adj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的9．astonish v t.使惊讶，使惊骇
→astonishment n. 惊讶
10．starve v. 挨饿，饿死
→starvation n. 饥饿
11．caution n. 谨慎，小心
→cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的
→cautiously ad v. 谨慎小心地12．convince v t.使相信
→convincing adj.令人信服的
→convinced adj.相信的，信任的
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．Measles(麻疹) was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal(universe) use of the MMR vaccine.(2017·北京高考)
2．The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment(accomplish)．
3．Tom was driving his sports car at an unbelievable(believable) high speed when the accident happened.
4．The early identification(identify) of children with special educational needs is very important.
5．To the audience's amusement，the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused．(amuse)
6．To our astonishment，the famous star died.That's to say，we were astonished at the news of her sudden death，and it was really astonishing．(astonish)
7．If everyone can live in harmony with others，our society will become more harmonious．(harmony)
8．His convincing words finally convinced me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)
9．My mother is cautious about knife.So she often asks us to take caution and every time she finishes using it，she often puts it away cautiously．(caution)
10．It is reported that Wang Fei didn't respond to her divorce while her friends had different responses to it.(response)
[拓展联想]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．burst out laughing 突然笑起来
2．cash a cheque 兑现支票
3．wait in line 排队
4．get rid of 处理掉，摆脱
5．fool around 胡闹，瞎弄
6．from time to time 不时地
7．result in 导致，造成
8．run into 撞上；陷入
9．put on 假装；穿上；上映
10．turn sb.off 令人讨厌
11．regardless of 不管，不顾
12．pull faces 做鬼脸
13．thanks to 幸亏；由于
14．do sb.good 对某人有益
15．play around 四处游戏
Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．As we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
2．He attached himself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him.
3．He serves the people heart and soul，regardless of his personal gain or loss. 4．After a promising start，the company ran into trouble.
5．Everyone in the room burst out laughing when they saw his funny actions.
6．It really turns me off when he smokes at dinner.
7．From time to time she would stand suddenly from her chair，her eyes wide. 8．Thanks to your help，we succeeded in solving the problem.
9．I don't think she was hurt.She was just putting it on．
10．I am meant to work on Sunday，but I just fool around all day.
11．It's good manners to wait in line in public places.
12．He is a naughty boy and he often pulls faces in class.
[拓展联想]
(对应学生用书第121页)
精讲7个考纲单词
withdraw vt.提取，收回；退出，撤退
vi .退出；撤退
[教材原句] “I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account ，but I'm so forgetful that I couldn't remember if 40 was spelled ‘fourty ’ or ‘forty ’．”
“我本来打算从我们的账户中取出40美元，可是我太健忘了，以致记不起来40是拼作‘fourty ’还是‘forty ’。

”
迅速地移走了视线，不去看那个高个男孩的眼睛。

②Our forces have been withdrawn from the dangerous area so far.
到目前为止，我们的部队已从危险的地带撤出。

③Customers can use the machine to make withdrawals (withdraw) of up to ￡250 a day.
客户可以用提款机每天最多提取250英镑。

delay n．&v.延误，延期
[高考佳句]And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.(2016·天津高考·阅读理解D)
我们对它延期越长，我们感到越疲劳。

he came to my aid without delay．
得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。

②He delayed telling (tell) her the news，waiting for the right moment.
他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。

链接写作
【导学号：33220062】无论什么时候我有困难，我的老师都会立刻帮助我。

①(普通表达)Whenever I am in need，my teacher will turn up to help me immediately．
②(高级表达)Whenever I am in need，my teacher will turn up to help me without delay/hesitation．
acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢
[经典例句]The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it.(朗文辞典)对于目前的情况，政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。

words for me.
被选为第一个接受此殊荣的人，我实在无法用语言表达自己的感受。

②It is acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.人们普遍认为人与人之间的最短的距离是真诚的微笑。

③He was given a gold watch in acknowledgement(acknowledge) of his work for the business.
公司给他一块金表，以感谢他为公司效力。

链接写作
【导学号：33220063】Mo Yan is regarded as the most famous writer in China.
①Mo Yan is acknowledged to be/as the most famous writer in China.(acknowledge)
②Mo Yan is considered as/to be the most famous writer in China.(consider)
resist vt.抵抗，抵制
[教材原句]Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.
当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。

so I couldn't resist buying(buy)it.
那块打五折的手表很漂亮，所以我忍不住买下它。

②Some government officials weren't resistant (resist) to the temptation of money，and were punished by law in the end.一些政府官员抵抗不住金钱的诱惑，最后受到了法律的制裁。

[经典例句]He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.(牛津词典)
他不准他们再提到这个问题。

他甚至不准我去网吧会见我的网友！
②She was shut away and forbidden to read(read)．
她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。

③We should take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.
我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。

链接写作
【导学号：33220064】禁止带手机会对学生有好处。

①Forbidding taking a mobile phone benefits students a lot.
②Forbidding a student to take a mobile phone benefits them a lot.
③Forbidding a student from taking a mobile phone benefits them a lot.
astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇
[教材原句]When he looks at the menu，an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.当他看着菜单时，一种惊讶的表情骤然出现在他的脸上。

她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。

②To his astonishment，the author turned out to be a young girl.令他感到惊讶的是，作者原来是一位年轻的姑娘。

③She looked at the box for a long time，and then her eyes opened wide in astonishment.她看了那个盒子很长时间，然后她的眼睛充满惊讶地睁大了。

convince vt.使人信服；使相信
[高考佳句]I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.(2016·天津高考·阅读理解D)我努力使我自己相信：麻烦与问题本身有关，与我无关。

reliable than television.
我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。

②His mother has been trying to convince him to see(see)a doctor.
他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。

③There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.
现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。

诠释2个核心短语
result in导致
[高考佳句]Despite the serious nature of inspections，they resulted in some funny moments.(2015·湖南高考·阅读理解C)
尽管视察十分严肃，有时也会导致滑稽的时刻。

to transport.
这座城市位于交通枢纽处，因此交通便利。

②Many hair problems result from what you eat.
许多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。

③She had called three times to her son，but without result.她给儿子打了三次电话，可是毫无结果。

regardless of不管，不顾
[高考佳句]Regardless of your choice of course，you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.(2016·天津高考·阅读理解A)
当然，不管你选择什么，你都可以即快捷又有效地培养你的语言能力。

①I have little information as regards his past.
对于他的过去我知之甚少。

②Then he left strict instructions regarding (regard) the water supply.
然后他就水的供应问题作出了严格的指示。

链接写作
【导学号：33220065】不顾危险，他们立刻把狼挡在他们前面去保护Mac。

(2017·浙江高考)
①In spite of the danger，they immediately stopped the wolf in front of themselves to protect Mac.
②Regardless of the danger，they immediately stopped the wolf in front of themselves to protect Mac.
③Despite the danger，they immediately stopped the wolf in front of themselves to protect Mac.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P25)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.
还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出极好的表演天赋。

while still at primary school为状语从句的省略，完整形式为while he was still at primary school。

法语。

②She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening (listen) patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空)
她给了我一个令人舒心的微笑，耐心听着的时候点着头，然后立刻打印出了车票。

链接写作
(普通表达)I came across an old friend of mine when I walked in the street.
(高级表达)While walking in the street，I came across an old friend of mine.(用while 的省略形式)
[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————————
(对应学生用书第124页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I couldn't resist telling (tell) him the secret.
2．The professor instructed me to hold the vase with caution.
3．My wallet was turned in to the police two days after it was stolen.
4．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.
5．Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
6．He at last acknowledged making/having made (make) a mistake.
7．—Look! How long has it been raining (rain) like this?
—Three weeks! It's usual here that rain pours (pour) without stopping these days of the year.
8．In this heavenly world，people live in perfect harmony with nature and outside world is forgotten.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He opened his mouth as if say something.
if后加to
2．I dislike my roommate.She really turns me down.
down→off
3．The goods we offered last week are running out of.
去掉of
4．Everyone in the room burst into laughing when they saw his funny actions.
into→out或laughing→laughter
5．With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble with finding his house.
第二个with→in或去掉第二个with
6．I don't mind your delay making the decision as long as it is not too late.
delay→delaying
(对应学生用书第124页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
请根据Lesson 3的课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Rowan Atkinson，1.known (know) as Mr Bean，a dizzy，awkward，clumsy，but always amusing character，is famous 2.internationally(international)．However，Rowan，in fact，isn't anything like his famous creation.
Rowan 3.spent(spend) his childhood on the family farm and at 13，he earned a ter，he attended two universities.He obtained his Master's degree in electrical engineering when he graduated 4.from Oxford University.
Why did he change his career from an electrical engineer to a famous edian (comedy)? There were two reasons.One was his speaking problems in his childhood.6.To compensate (compensate) for this，he talked very deliberately，which inspired the abnormal speech patterns of many of his characters.7.The other was that he met a group of talented people at university.It was not until he met them 8.that he was convinced that acting could be a career for him.Another important event directly led 9.to his change.When he pulled faces in the mirror，he realized something；that is，his genius in 10.acting(act)．So a great actor was born.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．一些学生对看电视上瘾，即使学习紧张，也难以抵制这种诱惑。

(resist，have trouble in doing)
2．这种行为会使得他们睡眠不足，注意力分散。

(lead to)
3．禁止学生过度看电视是父母的责任。

(forbid sb.to do)
4．父母应该采取措施说服孩子远离电视。

(convince，get away from)
5．因为升学在即，到了把一切精力都投入到学习中的时候了。

(it is time that...，devote)
第一步练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Addicted to watching TV, some students have trouble in resisting this temptation even if facing with learning stress, it leads to a lack of sleep and distracted attention. It is their parents' duty to forbid the children to watch TV excessive. So parents should take necessary measures to make their children convincing that they should get away from TV sets. What's more, it is time that they devoted all their energy and time to study because the College Entrance Examination was approaching.
【答案】
Addicted to watching TV, some students have trouble in resisting this temptation
even if facing ﹨
with learning stress,
it
which leads to a lack of sleep and distracted
attention. It is their parents' duty to forbid the children to watch TV
excessive excessively. So
parents should take necessary measures to make their children convincing convinced that they
should get away from TV sets. What's more, it is time that they devoted all their
energy and time to study because the College Entrance Examination was is
approaching.。