2022年-有答案-安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学高一(上)期末英语试卷

2022学年安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学高一（上）期末英语试
卷
第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. The 21st International Environmental Children's
Drawing Contest Application Guideline
When you grow up, what kind of natural environment would you like to live in? It's not only humans that are living on the Earth. We share this planet with
animals, birds, fish, insects, trees and plants. What will the earth be like in the
future? Think of an Earth where all creatures can live together, and draw a picture from your imagination.
Theme
Our Earth in 2030
Age
Children aged 7 through 15
Time
October 1, 2020 to May 31, 2021
Requirements
1. Paper size: 257×364mm or smaller.
2. Draw with any type of paint, pastel, etc. you like.
3. Please print out the application form, fill in your information（in English only）.
4. Please be sure that the drawing must be drawn by yourself.
5. Applications must be sent in groups, such as a school, should be sent in a single packet.
6. Please note that drawings with text（such as posters）will not be allowed to enter the contest.
Mailing address
Please mail your drawings to: International Environmental Children's Drawing Contest Office
Winners announcement
August 2021（to be posted on this website）
Prizes/ Awards
48 winners will receive special memorabilia. And all the works that win the contest will have opportunities to be published in the magazine.
（1）When can you hand in your drawing work？________
A. May 28，2020.
B. November 1， 2020.
C. August 12， 2021.
D. October 1， 2021.．
（2）Which of the following is true according to the requirements？________
A. Paper size must be smaller than 257×364mm.
B. Applications should be sent personally.
C. Only pastel can be used in the drawing.
D. The drawings must come from yourself.．
（3）Where can you probably find the text？________
A. In a research paper.
B. In a science book.
C. In a nature magazine.
D. In a tourist brochure.．
2. Zhong Nanshan grew up in a family of doctors. It was he who came up with an effective treatment for SARS. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients. At the same time, he also spent countless nights in his lab looking for a cure for this deadly disease. Several months later, his treatment plan for SARS saved thousands of lives in China.
Zhong lives by a simple motto: save lives and always be honest. He thinks that rumors （谣言）can ruin everything. So instead of telling a lie, he bravely told the public the truth. When interviewed in 2003, he said, "The situation of SARS is not all under control." His honesty won respect from the Chinese public, who regarded him as a hero.
Seventeen years later, 59 citizens in Wuhan caught pneumonia（肺炎）of unknown etiology（致病源）in 2020, which was called COVID﹣19. 84﹣year﹣old Zhong Nanshan led his team to Wuhan at the earliest time. He was aware that it may not be a simple disease, but a disaster that could ________ the world.
On January 29, Zhong and his team spent over six hours on an online medical meeting, checking five patients who were in bad conditions. As well as treating the patients, he asked other younger doctors to help him make videos on the Internet. In the videos, he calmed people's fears and taught the public how to prevent the disease, such as how to wash hands or wear a mask correctly.
"The hospitals are our battlefield, and doctors are all fighters. When we are needed, we should go forward, because this is our duty! " said Zhong. "And tens of thousands of citizens in Wuhan prevent the spread of the discase. They are all heroes."
（1）What can you infer from the first two paragraphs？________
A. There is no doctor in his family.
B. He made a great contribution to China.
C. He controlled the situation of SARS at once.
D. He didn't take part in the medical team in 2003.．
（2）What does the underlined word "engulf" in paragraph 3 probably mean？________ A. Ruin. B. Protest. C. Develop. D. Update.．
（3）What did Zhong Nanshan do in Wuhan？________
A. He had no time to check patients in bad conditions.
B. He asked other doctors for help to make videos.
C. He didn't teil the public how to wash their hands.
D. He led his team to spending many days on online medical meetings.．
（4）What does Zhong think of Wuhan？________
A. A town of disaster.
B. A place of rumors.
C. A city of heroes.
D. A window of observation.．
3. Singapore is trying a new way to get its residents（居民）to stay away from each other. On Friday, the government announced it would start using Spot﹣﹣a four﹣legged robot "dog" at one local park. The robot "dog" will patrol（巡逻）the area starting this weekend and broadcast a pre﹣recorded message to remind visitors of the importance of social distancing.
Spot will also be equipped with cameras that will scan the surroundings and help officials tell the number of people gathering in parks. "These cameras will not be able to track or recognize specific individuals, and no personal data will be collected, " the government said in a statement.
The government says it's also using Spot in another place﹣at a local isolation facility（隔离设施）where the robot helps bring medicine to patients. Spot is generally used for inspections on construction sites or similar situations. It also has been used for public safety reasons.
Singapore's government said Friday that it had picked the model for its flexibility. "Unlike wheeled robots, Spot, although not cheap, is very flexible, making it ideal for operation in public parks and gardens, " it noted. For now, at least one park guard will be patrolling the area along with the robot, according to the government. The new measure is an experiment to improve enforcement of social distancing throughout Singapore.
（1）What's the main function of the robot "dog"？________
A. Punishing visitors who step on the grass.
B. Reminding people to have a safe social distance.
C. Collecting personal data for the government.
D. Broadcasting a pre﹣recorded message on safety.．
（2）Why is Spot equipped with cameras？________
A. To find potential patients.
B. To offer help to patients.
C. To avoid some dangerous places.
D. To help tell the number of people in parks.．
（3）What do we know about Spot from the last paragraph？________
A. It's very cheap.
B. It can work alone.
C. It's very flexible.
D. It's like wheeled robots.．
（4）What could be the best title for the passage？________
A. Robot "dog" encourages social distancing.
B. Robot "dog" is used for inspections.
C. Wheeled robots are popular with the officials.
D. Robot "dog" helps bring medicine to patients.．
4. The plant chemicals in chocolate can help blood flow, explained scientists.
Lead author Dr. Chayakrit Krittanawong said, "Our study suggests chocolate helps keep the heart's blood vessels（血管）healthy." People who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced their risk of coronary artery disease（冠状动脉疾病）by eight percent. This was compared to peers who ate it less than once a week.
When LDL（low﹣density lipoprotein）collects, it causes vessels and arteries to become blocked up. LDL can prevent blood flow to the heart or brain, causing a heart attack or a stroke. Dr Krittanawong said, "In the past, clinical studies have shown chocolate is beneficial to blood pressure."
Dark chocolate has long been known to be good for our health. However, recent research has suggested milk chocolate may also provide valuable nutrients for the heart. Dr. Krittanawong pointed out his study did not investigate whether any particular type of chocolate is more beneficial. He said, "Chocolate is of great help to prevent coronary artery disease. But more research is needed to show how much and what kind of chocolate could be recommended."
While it's not clear how much is perfect, Dr. Krittanawong warned against overeating. He said, "Moderate amounts of chocolate seem to protect the coronary arteries, but it's likely that large quantities do not."
（1）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？________
A. The result of the study.
B. The process of the study.
C. The goal of the study.
D. The means of the study.．
（2）Which of the following can probably stop blood flow？________
A. A heart attack.
B. A stroke.
C. High﹣density lipoprotein.
D. Low﹣density lipoprotein.．
（3）What does the recent research in Paragraph 4 tell us？________
A. Chocolate is good for blood pressure.
B. Dark chocolate is beneficial to health.
C. Milk chocolate may also benefit the heart.
D. Chocolate contains special plant chemicals.．
（4）What's Dr. Kittanawong's attitude toward chocolate's preventing coronary artery disease？________
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Negative.
D. Unconcerned.．
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many people have realized that air pollution can cause damage to people's health.（1）
_______.Air pollution can affect an animal's health. Make yourself know of the types of air pollution and discover ways how you can help your pets.
How does pollution affect animals？
All animals， whatever their size， can be affected by pollution. Experts agree that pollution affects animals in the same way as it does humans.（2）_______.Not only do animals breathe in harmful gases from pollution， but pollutants（污染物）are also absorbed through the skin and come from food and water.
Types of air pollution.
（3）_______.And it's important to get familiar with air pollution that affects the health of both animals and humans.
Acid Rain（酸雨）﹣When water drops in clouds combine with acidic air pollutants， the water turns acidic.（4）_______.
Global Warming ﹣The planet is warming due to greenhouses gases， which include carbon dioxide， methane， and water vapor. These gases are released into the atmosphere from air pollution.
（5）_______.
You can keep the pets in your home safe from air pollutants by keeping fresh air entering
your room and purifying（净化）air with equipment. Unfortunately， this doesn't protect wildlife， but it's a step in the right direction to protect your beloved pet's health. Besides，you should also use less energy， reuse and recycle as much as possible.
A. How to help protect animals？
B. Useful equipment to protect wildlife.
C. Air pollution is a major global concern.
D. However， most don't realize the pollution can affect animals.
E. Global Warming impacts the health of both animals and humans.
F. Once the water drops down， acid rain causes damage to the environment.
G. The pollutants that animals breathe in can be collected in their tissues（组织）over time. 第三部分语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四
个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was in 9th grade, my family moved to Germany. I usually didn't talk to people because I was not（1）_______ in the new language﹣German. In class, I didn't （2）
_______ and always chose to shut my （3）_______ because I also was not very confident
to speak in front of everyone.
One day, my school held a basketball game in the（4）_______. I didn't take part in it（5）_______. I just watched everyone play. They were all having so much （6）_______ and enjoying the wonderful moment.（7）_______, I am very interested in playing basketball
and can play it well. So while（8）_______them play, I was very jealous（嫉妒的）and eager to join. I said to myself, "I can't just（9）_______on the seat of the stadium". This（10）_______ pushed me to step out of my comfort zone. I（11）_______ and directly joined them, playing happily. After that my life changed. I made a lot of（12）_______. In class, I also changed my（13）_______ and I was active in every discussion because I've gained more （14）_______. I joined the sports club. I become more （15）_______ to come to school every day to see my friends.
Everybody may just want to stay in the comfort zone. However, when you get out of your comfort zone, you will be able to （16）_______ things that you thought you couldn't. You
will （17）_______ something new about yourself that you didn't even know before. You will develop more（18）_______ with others. You will become more positive about life. Lastly, it will （19）_______ your confidence. And that is the greatest thing that actually ever happened to me. It's a（n）（20）_______ feeling being out of my comfort zone.
（1）
A.sure
B.. comfortable
C.. fluent
D.. anxious
（2）
A.join
B.. survive
C.. breathe
D.. succeed
（3）
A.door
B.. eyes
C.. window
D.. mouth
（4）
A.classroom
B.. stadium
C.. gym
D.. flat
（5）
A.at last
B.. in time
C.. now and then
D.. at first
（6）
A.fun
B.. trouble
C.. stress
D.. freedom
（7）
A.Suddenly
B.. Actually
C.. Hardly
D.. Nearly
（8）
A.helping
B.. having
C.. making
D.. watching
（9）
A.play
B.. suffer
C.. sit
D.. hang
（10）
A.wish
B.. decision
C.. wisdom
D.. event
（11）
A.kept balance
B.. stood up
C.. watched over
D.. turned to
（12）
A.mistakes
B.. comments
C.. friends
D.. donations
（13）
A.attitude
B.. moment
C.. exam
D.. group
（14）
A.energy
B.. efforts
C.. confidence
D.. effects
（15）
A.shocked
B.. confused
C.. scared
D.. excited
（16）
A.remind
B.. regard
C.. challenge
D.. describe
（17）
A.create
B.. lose
C.. trap
D.. bury
（18）
A.sports clubs
B.. relationships
C.. agreements
D.. comfort zones
（19）
A.build up
B.. cut out
C.. work out
D.. give up
（20）
A.strange
B.. annoying
C.. false
D.. amazing
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Green tea is a type of tea（1）________is made from the processed leaves of tea trees. It originates（起源）from China. Over the years， many scientific studies wanted to determine how many health（2）________（benefit）green tea could bring to people.
In 1994， the National Cancer Institute（3）________（refer）to the results of its research. It showed that due to drinking green tea（4）________（regular）， the risk of getting cancer was reduced by almost sixty percent in China.
Green tea has a great effect（5）________health. More studies suggest that apart from its ability to prevent cancer， it can also prevent certain medical conditions like heart diseases. Green tea is also able（6）________（strengthen）the immune（免疫）system.
Green tea is rich in a substance（物质）called EGCG. This substance can slow down the growth of cancer cells（7）________kill existing cancer cells without（8）________（destroy）healthy tissues.
According to（9）________（tradition）Chinese medicine， green tea also has（10）
________ability to kill bacteria（细菌）that causes food poisoning.
第四部分写作第一节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I will never forget the lesson that my mom gives me five years ago. It was a important exam in my senior high school. During the exam， I found it hard to solve with a question. So I thought of the cellphone in my pockets. I was taking out my phone while the teacher stood beside me. I was catch by the teacher. Then my mom was asked to come to school. After knowing what I did， my mom was so angrily but said nothing. That night， I thought my mom would never forgive myself. However， she just told me that honesty was of great important. I was aware my mistake and never cheated in any exam.
第二节书面表达
假定你是李华，你校英文报"人与动物"栏目刊登主题为"保护野生动物"的短文，邀你投稿。

请你以此为题，谈谈野生动物出现生存危机的原因及解决方法。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Protecting Wild Animals
____________________
参考答案与试题解析
2022学年安徽省宿州市十三所重点中学高一（上）期末英语试
卷
第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.
【答案】
B
D
C
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
B
A
B
C
【考点】
人物故事
故事类阅读
阅读理解综合
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
B
D
C
A
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
A
D
C
B
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

【答案】
D,G,C,F,A
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第三部分语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【答案】
C
A
D
B
D
A
B
D
C
B
B
A
A
C
D
C
A
B
A
D
【考点】
故事类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【答案】
that/which,benefits,referred,regularly,on,to strengthen,and,destroying,traditional,the
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第四部分写作第一节短文改错
【答案】
I will forget lesson my gives me five ago. was a important exam my high During exam， I it
to with a question. I thought the in pockets. I was out phone while the teacher beside I was catch by the Then mom asked come school. knowing I did， mom so angrily but said That ，I thought mom never myself. However， just me honesty of important. I was my and cheated any
详1.gives改为gave.考查时态。

句意：我永远都不会忘记五年前妈妈让我明白的那个
道理，定语从句应用一般过去时
2.a改为an.考查冠词。

句意：那是我高中生活中很重要的一次考试，此处泛指"一次考试"，且important的发音是元音音素开头。

故a改为an.
2.去掉with.考查介词。

句意：考试时。

solve解决"是及物动词，不用介词
4.pockets改为pocket.考查名词的数。

句意：于是我想到了口袋里的手机，结合常识可知，而非装在几个口袋里
5.while改为when.考查固定句型。

句意：我正在掏手机。

根据句意可知 doing When﹣
﹣﹣.表"某人过去正在做某事。

故while改为when.
7.catch改为caught.考查被动语态。

句意：我被这位老师抓住了，应用was和过去分词
构成被动语态
7.angrily改为angry.考查形容词。

句意：知道我做了什么之后，但什么也没说，此处应用形容洞作表语
8.myself改为me.考查代词。

句意：那天晚上。

根据句意可知，宾语才用反身代词）
4.important改为importance.考查名词。

句意：然而。

分析可知，构成"be ，该结构一般
用来描述主语的特征
10.aware后加of.考查介词。

句意：我认识到了自己的错误。

此处考查短语be of清楚。

故aware后加of.
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答
第二节书面表达
【答案】
Protecting Wild Animals
At present， with the development of cities， and the pollution causes them to lose enough food to eat. At the same time， skin， many kinds of animals are endangered or even die out forever.（野生动物出现生存危机的原因）
There is no doubt that man cannot live in a world without wild animals.【高分句型二】Something must be done to stop this situation . Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. What's more， the government to make rules or laws to prevent humans from killing the animals.（解决方法）
【考点】
开放类
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
此题暂无解答。