(word完整版)仁爱英语八下Unit5知识点梳理与练习,推荐文档

Unit5 Topic 1
一，重点词汇
1, smile 微笑 2 , cruel 残忍的 3、silly 傻的 4 , film 电影 5, cry 哭 6, lonely 寂寞的 7, proud 骄傲的8 > taste 品尝9 > smell 闻起来10 > lively 活泼的11 > mad 发疯的 12 > role 角色 13. gesture 姿势，手势 14> culture 文化 15、foreigner, 外国人16, upset 心烦的，苦恼的 17, surprised.惊奇的18grateful,感激的
二、重点短语
1 .say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢7你好/抱歉^再见
2. be proud of
为…感至U 骄傲 3.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb
对
某人感到满意 4. set the table
摆放餐具
5. be able to
能够 6.cheer
sb up 使 ...... 振奋起来,使 ..... 高兴起来 7. at first,首先，起初 8., fall into,落入，
掉进 9.at last = in the end = finally 最后, 最终 10.care for = take care
of = look after 照顾 11 .tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 12.on the
/ one ' s way to
在去往。

的路上 13.be full of
充满，装满 e into
being 形成 15, ( have a ) fight against sb
与某人打架 / 吵架 16.make peace
with sb 与某人和解 17, end with 以。

结束 start/ begin with
以。

开
始 18. taste delicious 尝起来美味 19. smell terrible
闻起来恶心 20. have
a temperature = have a fever 发烧 21. be worried about = worry about
为…
而担心， 担心… 22 be on 上演 •重点句型
1. How are you doing?=How are you?
你最近好吗？
2. Why all the smiling faces?
为什么你们都笑容满面。

3. invite/ ask sb to do sth
邀请某
人做某
我能邀请你一起去购物吗? 4. prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb
5. I went to buy a ticket,but there was none left.
为某人准备好某事
None 无任何东西或人，无一人 ,None of 没有一个 6. What a shame / pity.
真遗憾。

7. get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。

的票
8. What do you like best? = What
9. I hope every th i ng goes well. 's your favorite? 我希望一切进展顺利。

你最喜欢什么?
10.phone sb,call/ring sb up 打电话给某人
11. because of 由于，因为；后接名词 或相当于名词的短语。

because 由于，因为；后接原因状语从句。

可用来回答以
why 引导的疑问句
The father was lonely and ofte n became angry because of the noisy chi Id re n. =The father was lonely and ofte n became angry because the chi Id re n were noisy.
三、重点臟
1. Linking verb + adjective
系动词+形容词,构成系表结构.
系动词： be （是）seem,keep,turn
get become, feel look sound taste smell
2.
cost /cost,花费,值（多少钱”,物做主语,Sth cost sb some money,
Spend/spent 花费，花（时间、金钱等），其主语是人，常用结构为：spend • on sth.或
spend …(in) doing sth.
pay/paid,付款，付酬，其主语是人，常用结构为：
pay - for •或pay for
e.g. The dictionary cost me 99 yuan.
I spent 99 yuan on the dictionary. He paid ten dollars for the book. It took us half an hour to get there
3.
动词-ing 和-ed 形式作主语补语的区别•动词 -ing 表示主语的特征，常用于事
(
)1. —How much did you _______ buying the new bike?
— Three hundred yuan. A. pay
B. cost
C. take
D. spend
(
)2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.
—I ' m sorry to hear that. Let ' s ______ .
A. cheer him on
B. cheer on him
C. cheer him up
D. cheer up
him (
)3. Some chi Id re n were skati ng on the ice happily. Sudde nly one of them _________________ the
water and the other chi Id re n felt ______ . A. falls into; frightening B. fell into; frightened C. fall into; frightening
D. fall into; frightened
)4. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her.
—I ' II_______ in twenty minutes. Thank you.
专心
Take/took 花费时间.其常用句型为 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. I ' II pay for the tickets.
物.动词-ed 表示主语的状态，常用于人.这类词有：
interest move disappoint
excite surprise For example :
I .单项选择。

bore 等等.
The gameis interesting.
am interested
in the game.
10
用心爱心专心
2
(
)8. He en tered PeKi ng University _______ . The people in his village are ________ him.
A. in the end; pride in
B. at the end; pride of
C. in end; proud of
D. in the end; proud of
Michael _______________________ because of the bad weather.
52. Tom's mother looks worried.(对画线部分提问) ___________ does Tom ' s mother _________ ?
53. The novel ends with happ in ess.(对画线部分提问) _________________ t he novel end with?
___ 54. The boy will be able to go to school next year.( 改为否定句 )
The boy ___________ a ble to go to school next year. 55. He must stay at home to care for his grandpa.(改为同义句 )
He must stay at home to ____________ his gran dpa.
I .词汇部分。

(10分)
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

41. A traffic accide nt happe ned n ear our school. Luckily, n ________ of the passe ngers was hurt. 42. Our teachers taught us to sing l _______ songs before class.
43. At first, the mother almost went m ________ because she lost her daughter. 44. The Ian dlord is so c ____ that almost everybody hates him. 45. To our surprise, they made p _______ with each other in the end. (B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

46. Mary happe ned to meet one of her old friends and in vited him __________ (go) to her new house.
47. Although the meal was cold, it tasted _________ (well).
48. You will feel happy when someone _______ (smile) at you in a strange place. 49. Mr. Smith ______ (seem) to be pleased with the new stude nt called Joh n.
50. Olympic rings stand for five parts of the world, they are Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia and
_____ (America n). n .句型转换。

(5分)
A. call on her
B. call her on
C. ring up her
D. ring her
51. Michael had a temperature because of the bad weather.(改为同义句 ) (
)9. — What ' s the matter with TomHe seems
sad.
—His pet dog died.
A. feel
B. feels
C. to feel
D. feeli ng
(
)10. — Shall we go hiki ng this weeke nd?
—Sounds
A. good
B. well
C. good idea
D. bad
up (
)5. Ann will not be able _______ your birthday party because she has a temperature.
A. to come to
B. come to
C. comes
D. to come
(
)6. Jack wan ted to get a ticket to Tita nic, but there was __________ left.
A. no
B. not
C. none
D. one
( )7. Kate ' s grandmother lives in a house ___________ , but she doesn
' t feel
A. alone; alone
B. l on ely; Ion ely
C. alone; Ion ely
D. Ion ely; alone
Unit 5 Topic 2
一、重点词汇：
shy, send, fail , strict , feeli ng, experie nee, suggesti on, no rm al,
soft, n ervous, stran ger, usual, accept, clap, elder, efuse, un dersta nd an ybody, un dersta nd, 二、重点短语
1, do badly in = be bad at 不擅长于某一方面2, be strict with 对…严格要求3, need to do sth 需要做某事4, take it easy 放轻松，别紧张5, try to do
sth 尽力做某事try one ' s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
6, at one" s age 在某人这一年龄的时候at the age of… 在.......................... 岁时7, tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话8, as - as 禾口…一样not as / so - as
不如… 9, How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光阴似箭。

10, be used to 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事11, deal with = do
with 处理，对付12, learn from 向…学习learn to do sth 学习做某事13
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14, be angry with/at sb.对某人生气be angry at/about sth.对某事生气15,
even though / if 尽管，即使"
16. not -a nylon ger = no Ion ger 不再not -a ny more / a nymore = no more
17, by on eself 靠自己三，重点句型
1. Anything wrong? 有什么不对吗？侑什么麻烦吗？相当于Is there anything wrong?
2. What seems to be the problem?到底是怎么回事？
seem +动词原形，似'乎，好象"表推测。

seem +形容词，构成系表结构。

It seems/seemed that。

彳以乎
3. • •- she has no friends to talk with. 她没有可交谈的朋友。

to talk with不定式做后置定语修饰其前面friends。

4. I ' m really worried about her我真的彳艮担丿L、她。

be worried about 担丿b .................
5. ••- because I failed the English exam. ........................ 因为我英语考试不及格。

fail +sth.不及格，评定不合格，fail in sth. / v-ing 在........... 方面失败了，
fail to do sth. 未做,未履行某事。

.He failed in business.他经商失败。

Mr. Brown failed in getting a job. 布朗先生没有找到工作。

I failed to see him. He was out. 我没见到他，他出去了。

6. Why don ' t you talk to someone when ycfeel sad?当你感到伤心的时候 ,为什么不和
别人说说话呢？ why don" t you do sthtl当于why not do sth.:为什么不............. ?
7. They don ' t know how to stop these unhappy feelings.
疑问词who, what, which, when, where, how 等与不定式连用构成不定式短语，在句中做主语，宾语，表语等。

女口，Do you know how to answer the questions?
8. It is normal to feel sad when something bad happens to us.
(1) It is + adj+to do sth. It 形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.
⑵形容词修饰不定代词时,放在被修饰的不定代词后面something different,
⑶happen to意思为发生,遇见”，若指发生了什么事情,主语应是物Sth.happen to sb. 9•表示两者在某一方面程度相同时，用句型“ a井容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”
表示某人或某物在某一方面不如另一人或另一物时用not as/so +形容词/副词原
级+as+比较对象
10.How time flies! = How quickly the time flies! 光阴似箭。

11.1 was not used to everything here. 我还不习惯这儿的一切。

get/be used to sth.习惯于某事get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
He can ' t get usedttwe weather here. I am not used to getting up early.
12. The food was not as delicious as ours, either.食物也没有我们家乡的那么美味可口。

either副词,也〒般位于否定句句末。

13. Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn driver ahyttertigier.
not ...any longer不再”相当于no longer,指时间上不再延长,多与持续性动词连用。

He does n ' t live in Beiji ng any Ion ger.
not…any more =no more指程度上或做事情的次数不再增加，多与短暂性动词连用。

You will not see him any more
I •单项选择。

(10分)
( )1. —There is ______ with my watch, so I don ' t know the time.
—Let me have a look.
A. something wrong
B. anything wrong
C. wrong something
D. wrong anything
( )2. The weather in Beijing is not ________ good _____ that in Hainan.
A. as; than
B. so; as
C. than; as
D. as; so ( )3. —Why does Jane feel so upset?
— She failed the exam and she has no friends _________ .
专心
A. talki ng
B. talki ng with
C. to talk
D. to talk with
（）4. The little girl felt upset _______ her pet dog died.
A. why
B. because of
C. because
D. what （）5. His mother gets up at 6:00 a. m. every day. She is used to _________________ early to make breakfast for the family.
A. get up
B. getti ng up
C. gets up
D. got up （）6. The soft music sounds ______ . We are all liste ning ______ .
A. beautiful; carefully
B. beautifully; carefully
C. moving; careful
D. happily; careful
（）7. The baby _____ cry ____ whe n he saw his mother come in.
A. does n '; Ion ger
B. does n't; more
C. did n ' t; any more
D. did n ' t; any Ion ger
（）8. —I think Hele n studies En glish as ______ as Lucy.
—I don ' t think so. Helen often makes mistakes.
A. careful
B. carefully
C. more careful
D. more carefully
（）9. —Beth is ____ shy girl that she is always afraid _________ in public.
—I think she should talk to her friends first.
A. a such; speak
B. such a; of speak ing
C. a so; speak
D. so a; of speak ing
（）10. ____ Mr. Zhang gave us some good suggestions, we still didn 'deal with those
problems very well.
A. Though
B. But
C. Because
D. /
I .词汇部分。

（10分）
根据句意及汉语提示填空。

41. It' ______ （正常的）for us to have these bad feeli ngs, because every one can'be happy all
the time.
42. Jim ____ （拒绝）to go hiking with us, because he has other things to do.
43. Many students seem not to ______ （接受）Kate, because she isn'friendly to others.
44. Ann is a _____ （陌生人）in the big city, so she has no friends. She feels very Ionely.
45. I couldn ' _____ （理解）what she said about Beijing Opera.
46. Si nee Peter ______________ （不严格要求）himself, in the end he lost the game.
47. We can't _______________ （习惯）the weather here because the wi nd is always strong.
48. ______________ （别着急）.You'll be OK.
49. She is _________ （处理）her father 'bus in ess very well. 50. I'll help you, ___________ （即使）I don 'sleep for a night.
n .句型转换。

（5分）
51. Helen is brave. Sue is brave, too.（合并为一句）
Hele n is ____ brave _____ Sue.
52. Peter was very sad because his brother died in a car accident.（对画线部分提问）Peter very sad?
53. They need some advice about how to calm down and relax.（改为否定句）
They _______________ advice about how to calm dow n and relax.
54. It seems that they know how to deal with the problems.（改为同义句）
They _______________ how to deal with the problems.
55. He didn 'do anything but cry in the bedroom.（改为同义句）
He _________ but cry in the bedroom.
Un it 5 Topic 3
一、重点词汇：
1、bitter 有苦味的
2、test 测试
3、monitor 班长
4、speech 演讲5, boss, 老板6、passport护照7, especially,特别，尤其8,hang悬挂9,thought思考，思想10.noise 噪声11, magazine 杂志12 > spirit 精神的13、decision 决定14、sense 感觉1
5、husband 丈夫16,wife 妻子
二、重点短语
1, calm sb down使某人镇静2, make me feel nervous 使我感到紧张的make me make me sleepy 使我想去睡觉 3 , follow the doctor ' s advice 依据医生的建议4 , help sb to do , help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
5, lear n by on eself = teach on eself 自学 6 , That' s very nice of you. 你是
多么的好啊！7, in a good / bad mood 愉悦的心情in good spirits 良好的精神8 , smile at life 笑对人生9 , give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 给某人惊喜10 , get together with sb 与某人相聚在一起11 , get help from
sb得到某人的帮助12 , make important decisions 做一个重要的决定
13, think …over 考虑14 , a sense of happiness 高兴的感觉
15, get along / on with sb 与某人相处的融洽三、重点语法
1. It makes me feel n ervous.
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
The teacher made Tom leave the class.
用心爱心专心4
make + sb + 形容词，使某物处于某种状态Eating dirty fruits made my son ill.
make+宾语+名词. Your classmates make you monitor.
Let+ 宾语 + (省约to 的不定式)动词.Father let me watch TV tomorrow 。

2, How long have you felt like this? 你像这样有多久了？
=How long have you been like this?
3, but it can ' t be SARS can/ t b妾示否定推测，意思是不可能".
must be表示肯定推测，.'定”
He can ' t be at home. Maria must be at home because the light is on.
4, I' m worried about the test at the e nd of them on th. at the e nd of 在…尽头，在 ......... 末You will find the post office at the end of the road.
5, We can take turns to help you with your less on s. . take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事We take turns to clean the classrooms.
6, He may ask one of our classmates to give the speech in stead of you.
(1) in stead of 代替I went there by bus in stead of on foot.
(2) ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事Ask him to make a plan.
7, If we are usually in a good mood, we may become healthier.
in a good mood 心情好in a bad mood心情糟糕in good health 健康状况良好
8, We can put on a short play, just as we often do at the English corner.
我们可以上演一部短剧，就像我们在英语角上做的那样。

(1) put on在这里是生演"的意思，还有穿上，带上"的意思。

⑵play在这是名词，刃才剧，短剧”它还可以做动词，意思为“打，踢，玩，弹”。

9, Let' s prepare for it.让我们为短剧做准备吧。

prepare 准备She is pre pari ng lun ch.
prepare...for 为 ...... 做准备He is preparing for the exam.
10, Sometimes colors can affect my feelings and moods. 有时颜色会影卩向我的心情。

11, I feel very Ionely, and my eyes fill with tears. fill with 充满
12, If we are in good spirits, we ca n study or work better.
spirits 情绪，心境in high spirits 情绪高in low spirits 情绪低
13, Think it over before making an importantdecision. think over 仔纟田思考He would like more time to think things over. 他希望有更多的时间把事情考虑周详14, It will help you bring back a sense of happiness.它将有助于你重获快乐的感觉。

a se nse of ................... 的感觉 a se nse of duty (di recti on) 责任感(方向感)
I •单项选择。

(10分)
用心爱心)1. —Tom must be at home because the light in his house is on.
— He _____be at home, because I saw him playing basketball on the playground. A. must
B. can
C. mustn ' t
)2. You ' II find the bus stop __________ the street.
A. at the end of
B. by the end of
C. at the end
)3. —I feel really _______ before making speeches.
— Take it easy. You are the best.
)4. Our headmaster told us how to ________ a good mood, so we can study in high spirits.
A. keep
B. kept
C. keeping
D. keeps
)5. It makes me so ______ to see children being treated ________ .
A. angrily; badly
B. angry; bad
C. angrily; bad
D. angry; badly )6. Before you are going to hand in your test papers, you should ____________ again.
41. Carrie will give a s ________ in front of all her classmates.
42. His aunt can ' tfind her p _________ so she won ' t go to Engflonrabirow morning. 43. When the sun shines brightly, we always have happy t ____________ .
44. Don ' t make so much n ________ , the other stude nts are pre pari ng for the En glish exam. 45. If you are in a good mood, you can study in high s ____________ . (B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

46. Mother lets Michael ________ (not watch) TV all day because the final exam is comi ng. 47. I don ' t want to make a wrong___________ ecide) so I have to think it over. 48. It ' s very difficult for her brother ___________ (learn) English well.
专心 D. can ' t
D. in the end
A. nervous
B. disappointed
C. unpopular
D. bitter A. think
D. think them over
)7. Mr. Li is ill. Let Mr. Wang
A. to teach
)8. — Do you think it
— Yes, I think so. A. get along on
B. teach
's important to C. teaches your family?
D. taught
B. get along
C. get along of (
)9.1 saw a snake lying across the road _
A. on the way to home C. in the way to home (
)10. — Shall we a short play
for Ann
— Sounds great. A. put up
B. put down
I •词汇部分。

(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。

D. get
along
B. on the way home
D. in the way home 's birthday party?
C. put on
D. put off
用心爱心
49. We hope _______ （see） him be happy again.
50.1 saw some boys _________ （play） basketball when I passed the gym.
n .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

（5分）
51. ______ （放松）! We still have a lot of time.
52. When we are in trouble, we should learn to ___________ （笑对生活）.
53. I would like more time to _________ this problem _________ （仔细考虑）.
54. Tom has no experienee to give a speech. Let's ___________ （轮流）to help him.
55. Li Ming wants to improve his English, so he often uses his Ren 'ai English Machine to （自学）.
专心。