2021年高三英语试题含答案

高三英语测试
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What has the woman decided to do this Saturday?
A. To attend exams.
B. To review lessons.
C. To go to the cinema.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Find a better job.
B. Spend less money.
C. Earn more.
3. What may cause the man’s problems according to the woman?
A. Pressure of study.
B. Pressure of work.
C. Diseases.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Clothes.
B. Vehicles.
C. An exhibition.
5. How much should the woman pay for the puter?
A. $3,500.
B. $3,600.
C. $4,000.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Doctor and patient.
7. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Encourage the man.
B. Cheer the man up.
C. Give directions to the man.
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is probably busy.
B. The man’s finger is broken.
C. The man will drive as usual.
听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。

9. What was Mark doing when the accident happened this time?
A. Skiing.
B. Walking.
C. Sailing.
10. What part of Mark’s body got hurt last time?
A. His leg.
B. His arm.
C. His foot.
11. What do we know about Mark?
A. He is in hospital at present.
B. He was seriously hurt this time.
C. He was injured twice within a year.
听第8段材料，回答第12—14题。

12. Where are the speakers?
A. In Britain.
B. In America.
C. In Germany.
13. When did the man’s own record e out?
A. Last spring.
B. Last summer.
C. Last autumn.
14. What does the woman remind the man of?
A. His record The Living Years.
B. His tours to other countries.
C. His record Groove Approved.
听第9段材料，回答第15—17题。

15. When will the guests enter the hall?
A. At 8:15 a.m.
B. At 8:30 a.m.
C. At 9 a.m.
16. What should the principal’s name be written a s?
A. Mr. Leung.
B. Mr. F. Leung.
C. Mr. Aldebaran Leung.
17. Why won’t Miss Vinci Lok attend the ceremony?
A. She has other work to do.
B. She wasn’t invited by mistake.
C. She is not in good health.
听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。

18. What is the speaker’s firs t language?
A. Polish.
B. English.
C. Portuguese.
19. What was the speaker laughed at about when she was 12?
A. Her eyes.
B. Her parents.
C. Her nationalities.
20. Where do the speaker’s parents live now?
A. In Britain.
B. In Poland.
C. In Malaysia.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Australia is a sporting nation, ______ you can feel their enthusiasm about sport.
A. one where
B. the one where
C. one that
D. the one that
22. By the side of the Bird’s Nest ______, pleted in xx.
A. there standing the Water Cube
B. the Water Cube stands
C. does the Water Cube stand
D. stands the Water Cube
23. Joan expected to buy a fashionable handbag, but ______ was available from that store.
A. nothing
B. none
C. no one
D. neither
24. Unless_____ in large quantities, wine won’t do great harm to the liver
A. being consumed
B. consumed
C. consuming
D. having consumed
25. To______ diff erent customers’ demands, fast food restaurants have developed fast in China in
the past few years.
A. apply to
B. contribute to
C. cater to
D. appeal to
26. --- Tony, why are your eyes red?
--- I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes.
A. cut
B. was cutting
C. had cut
D. have been cutting
27. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ______ when I arrived.
A. started
B. was starting
C. would start
D. had started
28. The sport then was a little different from ______ we currently know as gymnastics.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
29. In many people’s opinion, that pany, though relatively small, is pleasant _______.
A. to deal with
B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with
D. dealt with
30. The local government has already collected three million dollars, ______ for the environment improvement.
A. intended
B. intending
C. to intend
D. to be intended
31. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. what
32. I think of life as a good book. The further you get into it, the more it begins to _________.
A. make a difference
B. make out
C. make up
D. make sense
33. Mount Tai is such an attractive place ______ almost everyone prefers to appreciate.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. what
34.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ______ uses it differently.
A. all of which
B. all of them
C. each of which
D. each of them
35. — Tom, it’s 12 o’clock. Shall we go for a drink now?
— _____. Will three o’clock be OK?
A. Sure, it’s up to you
B. Sure, no problem
C. Sorry, it depends
D. Sorry, I’m not available. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse（松鸡）. It’s 36 for a grouse to have any contact with people. In fact, they’re hard to spot, 37 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.
This grouse came into our lives in 38 .Tom was working out in the field when he 39 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 40 unafraid and seemed to be 41 about what he was doing.
Tom saw the 42 bird several times, and she got more fortable around him. We quickly grew 43 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.
One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 44 he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.
Apparently, she didn’t like to be 45 . She’d run up and peck（啄）at Tom’s hands, then 46 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 47 and left.
As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 48 more and more often. 49 Mildred felt fortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to get a 50 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 51 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.
When hunting season opened, we put a 52 at the end of our driveway asking 53 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 54 warned people not to shoot her. 55 , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.
36. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual
37. A. though B. because C. unless D. until
38. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
39. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined
40. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly
41. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious
42. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant
43. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick
44. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended
45. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed
46. A. put B. back C. set D. take
47. A. game B. work C. place D. man
48. A. give up B. e out C. turn over D. fly by
49. A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently
50. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense
51. A. fortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar
52. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. Loudspeaker
53. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists
54. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also
55. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
2021年高三英语试题含答案
In Western culture, 21 was the age at which young people traditionally received a key to their parents’ door, as a symbol of entering adulthood. Now, the age of 21 is a time when people ask themselves: where do I go from here?
Jiang Fangzhou’s 21 years have been filled with the kind of success most young people wouldn’t dare hope for in a lifetime. She published her first book at the age of nine and has written many more since then. She is regarded as a spokesperson for her generation. However, her hopes and concerns for the future appear decidedly normal.
She explains that while her fellow students are chiefly concerned with getting a job or buying an apartment, she frets over how she can excel in her work when having limited experience of the world.
However, Jiang, now a senior at the School of Journalism and munication of Tsinghua University, notes that her peers face intense pressure and petition at school. They are expected to excel in their field of study despite limited experience, just as Jiang is expected to shine in the literary world.
Young people, she says, have been forced to o pen their eyes to the world around them. Jiang’s world has opened up, too. She’s more at ease with herself at 21, pared with when she began college.
“My horizon has broadened and I’m more tolerant,” she says. “As a freshman, I was desperate.
I stopped peop le around me and asked: ‘Is there anything in the world still worth hoping for?’ But now I don’t do that.”
Jiang says that she may not pursue writing as her main future career because she wants to try “other lifestyles”—overseas travel and study touring sound particularly inviting to her. But she is concerned that many foreigners have skewed (歪曲的) perceptions about China.
“A few days ago I overheard a conversation between two foreigners sitting next to me on a flight,” says Jiang. “They were having a heated discussion about the number of beggars in China and how Chinese always go for ‘petty profits’. In fact, they had been in China for only a week.”
Jiang believes prejudice is unavoidable, but she also maintains that Chinese and Westerners, for example, share much mon ground.
“We share the same principles, such as honesty and a willingness to help others,” says Jiang. “The differences between peoples are not that huge.”
56. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Jiang Fangzhou’s novels.
B. Embracing new challenges.
C. Jiang Fangzhou’s university life.
D. Jiang Fangzhou’s success.
57. What does the underlined phrase mean?
A. be worried about
B. be patient with
C. be content with
D. be indifferent about
58. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. Jiang doesn’t have any pressure and petition as the others do.
B. Jiang’s peers face intense pressure and petition at school.
C. Jiang wants to be a professional writer in future.
D. Jiang often asks her friends some questions now.
59. We can infer from the text that_____.
A. there is nothing but prejudice between Chinese and Westerners
B. Jiang accepts the fact that there are huge differences between peoples
C. One week is not enough to know about a true China.
D. Jiang cares nothing about what the two foreigners said about Chinese
B
The international English Language Testing System(IELTS)is the world’s most popular English language proficiency(水平)test for higher education and global migration, with more than 2 million tests taken in the last year.
You have a choice of two versions of IELTS: Academic or General Training. Everybody takes the same Listening and Speaking ponents. It is the Reading and Writing ponents that differ.
You will take the Listening, Reading and Writing tests all on the same day one after another, with no breaks in between them. They are always taken in this order. Your Speaking test will either be after a break on the same day as the other three tests, or up to seven days before or after that. This will depend on your test centre.
Listening
30 minutes
You will listen to four recorded texts, monologues(独白)and conversations by a range of native
speakers, and write your answers to a series of questions.
These include questions which test your ability to understand main ideas and detailed information, ability to understand the opinions and attitudes of speakers, ability to understand the purpose of a sentence and ability to follow the development of ideas.
A variety of voices and native-speaker accents are used and each section is heard only once. Section 1
A conversation between two people set in an everyday social context.
Section 2
A monologue set in an everyday social context, e.g. a speech about local facilities.
Section 3
A conversation among up to four people set in an educational or training context, e.g. a university tutor and a student discussing an assignment.
Section 4
A monologue on an academic subject, e.g. a university lecture
Speaking
11 to 14 minutes
The Speaking test assesses your use of spoken English, and takes between 11 and 14 minutes to plete. Every test is recorded. The Speaking test is delivered in such a way that it does not allow candidates to rehearse set responses ahead of time.
Part 1
The Examiner will ask you general questions about yourself and a range of familiar topics, such as home, work, studies and interests. This part lasts between four and five minutes.
Part 2
You will be given a card which asks you to talk about a particular topic. You will have one minute to prepare before speaking for up to two minutes. The examiner will then ask one or two questions on the same topic to finish this part of the test.
Part 3
You will be asked further questions connected to the topic in Part 2. These questions will give you the opportunity to discuss more abstract ideas and issues. This Part of the test lasts between four and five minutes.
60. What can we learn about the Listening test?
A. Four conversations will be heard altogether.
B. All texts are based on everyday life.
C. Each conversation is between two people.
D. People will hear more than British English.
61. Which of the following is True of the Speaking test?
A. It last longer than the Listening test.
B. We have preparation time in none of its three parts.
C. we’ll talk about the same topic in Part 2 and Part 3.
D. It encourages us to prepare set answers in advance.
C
The family had just moved to Rhode Island, and the young woman was feeling a little blue on that Sunday in May. After all, it was Mother's Day -- and 800 miles separated her from her parents in Ohio.
She had called her mother that morning to wish her a happy Mother's Day, and her mother had mentioned how colorful the yard was now that spring had arrived. Later, she told her husband how she missed those lilacs(紫丁香) in her parents’ yard, "I know where we can find you all you want," he said. "Get the kids and e on."
So off they went, driving the country roads of northern Rhode Island on the kind of day only mid-May can produce. Where they stopped, many kinds of flowers crowded the roadway on both sides, but there wasn't a lilac bush in sight.
"e with me," the man said. "Over that hill is an old cellar hole, from somebody's farm of years ago, and there are lilacs all round it. The man who owns this land said I could poke around here anytime. I'm sure he won't mind if we pick a few lilacs."
Some time later, they reached the top of the hill and there, far from view of passing motorists and hidden from civilization, were the towering lilacs bushes. With a smile, the young woman rushed up to the nearest bush and buried her face in the flowers, drinking in the fragrance and the memories it recalled. Then she carefully chose a sprig here, another one there, and clipped them with her husband's pocket knife. She was in no hurry, relishing each blossom as a rare and delicate treasure. Finally, though, they returned to their car for the trip home. While the kids chattered and the man drove, the woman sat smiling, surrounded by her flowers, a faraway look in her eyes.
When they were within three miles of home, she suddenly shouted to her husband, "Stop the car. Stop right here!" The man slammed on the brakes. Before he could ask her why she wanted to stop, the woman was out of the car and hurrying up a nearby grassy slope with the lilacs still in her arms. At the top of the hill was a nursing home and, because it was such a beautiful spring day, the patients were outdoors strolling with relatives or sitting on the porch.
The young woman went to the end of the porch, where an elderly patient was sitting in her wheelchair, alone, head bowed, her back to most of the others. Across the porch railing went the flowers, in to the lap of the old woman. She lifted her head, and smiled. For a few moments, the two women chatted, both aglow with happiness, and then the young woman turned and ran back to her family. As the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair waved, and held the lilacs tightly.
"Mom," the kids asked, "who was that? Why did you give her our flowers? Is she somebody's mother?" The mother said she didn't know the old woman. But it was Mother's Day，and she seemed so alone，and who wouldn't be cheered by flowers? "Besides," she added，"I have all of you, and I still have my mother, even if she is far away. That woman needed those flowers more than I did."
This satisfied the kids, but not the husband. The next day he purchased half a dozen young lilacs bushes and planted them around their yard, and several times since then he has added more.
I was that man. The young mother was, and is, my wife. Now, every May, our own yard is full of lilacs. Every Mother's Day our kids gather purple bouquets. And every year I remember that smile on a lonely old woman's face, and the kindness that put the smile there.
62. Why did the young woman feel a little unhappy that day?
A. Because she forgot it was Mother’s Day.
B. Because it was Mother’s Day and she was away from her parents.
C. Because they had just moved to a faraway place.
D. Be cause she missed those lilacs in her parents’ yard.
63. The underlined word “relishing” in Paragraph 5 has the closest meaning of ______.
A. appreciating
B. recognizing
C. treating
D. considering
64. What can we infer from the sentence “ This satisfied the kids, but not the husband”?
A. The husband was unhappy because his wife gave the lilacs to the old woman.
B. The kids were satisfied with their mother’s behavior.
C. The husband thought he could do something for his wife.
D. The husband could not understand his wife and kids.
65. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The Meaning of Lilacs
B. The Remembrance of Lilacs
C. The Magic of Lilacs
D. The Beauty of Lilacs
D
Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s pe rsonal life or in the general society. Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment. Progress must lead a better way of doing things. All these, however, remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.
However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who prefer the “good old days”, efficiency es with a price. When munication bees efficient,people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes. With the munication tools, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries with the additional feature of having to be in the person’s presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.
With efficiency also es mass production. Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today. Factories have improved efficiency. Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done. However, with the improvements in efficiency also es the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handcrafts(手工艺品) are now produced in a factory.
Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.
Nevertheless, we must not mit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view. In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.
It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. The worst eff ects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.
66. According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _______.
A. live a better life
B. look for better methods
C. change ways of living
D. accept technology and advance steadily
67. The author explains “efficiency es with a price” by _______.
A. using examples
B. describing a process
C. following time order
D. making classification
68. pared with home-made handicrafts, machine- made products _______.
A. lack great accuracy
B. lack the personal touch
C. are of high value
D. are quite wele
69. What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 5?
A. It can destroy old traditions.
B. It can lead to social progress.
C. It can be used to correct mistakes.
D. It can be used to preserve old products.
70. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?
A. Progress can suit the needs of daily life.
B. People review the past with great regret.
C. Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.
D. People’s attitude decides the use of technology.
第II卷（非选择题共35分）
第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?
Around the world, music therapy is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain，such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments，or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or memory loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overe disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.
Why is music a useful therapy? Music is relaxing, but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the plexity of music(the different tempos, rhythms, melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus，classical music is most typically used for therapies due to plex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to, it’s unlikely that s uch styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect. Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people, helping relieve stress and anxiety.
Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers，and when we listen to music，our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people ar e hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At
present, music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers，nursing homes, day cares and schools.
Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment, it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out，
第五部分书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
居里夫人经过几万次的失败，发现了镭(radium)；爱迪生尝试1600种材料，发明了电灯泡（bulb）。

请结合上述材料，引用J. Anderson的名言Perseverance is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth. 用英语写一篇作文。

你的作文应包括以下内容：
1.根据你对安德森这句名言的理解，阐述perseverance 和success 之间的关系；
2.联系实际，描写人们遭遇失败或挫折时的不同反应及其后果。

3.受此名言启迪，请谈一谈今后你将如何去面对生活中的困难与挑战。

注意：
1.作文词数150左右，开头已给出；
2.作文可以适当拓展，但文中不得提及考生个人信息。

As Anderson puts it, _________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
精品文档
实用文档
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力 1 — 5 ABACA 6—10 BCAAB 11—15 CBCBA 16—20 CBBAC 单选 21—25 ADBBC 26 —30 DDCAA 31—35 BDACD
完形 36—40 DBACD 41—45 BCCDA 46—50 BABAC 51—55 ABCDA 阅读 56—59 BABC 60—61 DC 62—65 BACB 66—70 DABDD 任务阅读
71. Heals 72. uses ／application 73. work 74. proofs 75.Conclusion
76. stimulate 77. disabilities 78.favorite ／preference 79. relieving 80 addition 书面表达
As Anderson puts it, ‘Perseverance is fa i ling nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth.’ On the road to pursuing our dreams, we are always faced with various obstacles, suffering failure constantly. When there seems to be no hope, only those sticking to their goals can succeed finally, which proves the magic of perseverance.
Life is full of ups and downs, and the trick is to enjoy the ups and have courage during the downs. Actually, people react differently towards setbacks in life. Some put a high value on perseverance, believing that consistence contributes to success, while others shrink from challenges and pray for better days, who definitely bee losers.
Now I realize, since difficulties or misfortunes are an unavoidable part of our life, I will never give up easily when faced with them again. Instead, I should be determined enough to defeat difficulties through constant struggles as well as persistence.O"20175 4ECF 仏
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