【人教版】2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 人教 新目标版

2019-1 高三年级一月英语试卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16.Successful e-learning demands _____ self-control, _____ quality many children may lack.
A.the; a
B.a; the
C./; a
D./; the
17.He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A.this
B.it
C.that
D.these
18.Check to be sure you have water and food supplies before you set out for a hiking.
A.automatic
B.steady
C.concrete
D.adequate
19.Having staved in the room with no Internet for days, he felt himself entirely cut off from the outside world.
A.access
B.load
C.guarantee
D.range
20.In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they banning cars in the city center.
A.agree
ment
C.advocate
D.conduct
21.It's standard practice for a company like this one _____ a security officer.
A.employed
B.being employed
C.to employ
D.employs
22.—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I____ him later.
A.will call
B.have called
C.call
D.will be calling
23.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.
A.in place
B.in order
C.in shape
D.in fashion
24.Being a good listener is a kind of quality and that's _____ it takes to keep friendship.A.how
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.Where
25.The leaders of America and Canada hold regular meetings, _____ they can discuss ways to strengthen security cooperation between the two countries.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.why
26.I'm so sorry that I made your computer stop working.
- _____. I can repair it myself.
A.No big deal.
B.Of course not.
C.That is right.
D.Don't mention it.
27.—Tony, it seems that you have been very busy all the time. What do you think of your occupation now? —Just so-so. I’ve decided to quit my job in the company next month, where I ____ for five years.
A.work
B.is working
C.will be working
D.will have worked
28.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when to sunlight.
A.exposed
B.to expose
C.exposing
D.being exposed
29.---You’ve been in college for half a year. Are you familiar wi th your president?
---Yes. He is an outing leader who his reputation.
A.looks out for
es up with
C.lives up to
D.looks forward to
30.The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who previously.
A.would die
B.had died
C.should have died
D.would have died
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从31-50 各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

It was a sunny day, and as a routine for years, I was shopping at my local supermarket. On that particular day, I had done about 2 weeks worth of shopping and __31______ toward the counter to pay for my groceries. After the cashier had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated that the __32______ was $150.
I __33______ into my back right pocket to grab the money to pay and noticed that there was no money there. I started to get ____34____ . I knew my purse was in the car and I was sure I had put the ___35_____ in my back right pocket. I looked at the cashier with wet eyes and a __36______ look not knowing what to do. There were people behind me on the line. She told me to speak with the courtesy counter (爱心柜台). I __37______ and said, “Really? It’s ____38____. No one would hand that in!” But she ___39_____ me to. “You never know…” she said.
I decided that there was no __40______ in checking, so I walked up to a woman behind the counter and said, “ I have to ask, did anyone ___41_____ cash by any chance?” She asked, “How much?” My face then __42______ . “ $200 in the form of one hundred dollar bills.” I replied. She said, “_43_______ , yes, someone did!” I was so__44______! “Who? I want to thank her.” She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old and said, “She did.”
I walked over to the mom and hugged her. She said, “It wasn’t me, it was my __45______ ”. I said, “I know, I wanted to thank you both, ____46____ she found it. It’s because of you that I got this
back.” I was so happy, I was almost in te ars.
The next day at work, a person in another department ___47_____ me tickets to the circus. He handed me 5 tickets. Almost __48______ that young girl’s face appeared in my head. After work I went back to the supermarket and stopped at the courtesy counter and asked if she had any idea who that woman was. She smiled and said, “Yes, she is a friend of mine”. Then I asked her to do me a favor and pass along these 5 tickets to her.
She told me that the family of the little girl who found my money were not rich, so they would really ____49____ this. She also said that they had 3 children, so five was the __50______ number of tickets!
31.A.developed B.retired C.headed D.showed
32.A.total B.percentage C.product D.luggage
33.A.looked B.searched C.checked D.reached
34.A.nervous B.curious C.particular D.serious
35.A.card B.grocery C.purse D.money
36.A.shocked B.confused C.inspired D.moved
37.A.smiled B.screamed C.cried D.blamed
38.A.reality B.evidence C.receipt D.cash
39.A.stopped B.encouraged C.discouraged D.promised
40.A.doubt B.need C.harm D.expense
41.A.turn in B.work out C.send for D.take away
42.A.broke up B.burst out C.lit up D.sent off
43.A.Eventually B.Actually C.Finally D.Unfortunately
44.A.interested B.worried C.absorbed D.surprised
45.A.daughter B.husband C.mother D.friend
46.A.because B.however C.although D.besides
47.A.offered B.borrowed C.produced D.lent
48.A.simply B.constantly C.previously D.instantly
49.A.reject B.appreciate C.ignore D.purchase
50.A.unique B.perfect C.official D.typical
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Bicycle Safety
Operation Always ride your bike in a safe,controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules andregulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use yourlights in dark conditions.
Theft Prevention Always securely lock yourbicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute. Registeryour bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, andfree. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful inthe possible recovery of the bike stolen.
Equipment
Brakes Make sure th at they are in good workingorder and adjusted properly.
Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meetscurrent safety standards and fit properly.
Lights Always have a front headlight---visibleat least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.
Rules of the Road
Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have aresponsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding onsidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles oncampus is 15km/h, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers.If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid,call the Department of Public Safety and remain
at the scene until the officerlets you go.
Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved forbikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking,and parking in such posts can result in a fine.
If Things Go Wrong
If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besidesviolating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:
●No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25
●Bicycle parkingbanned--------------------------------------------------$30
●Blocking path with bicycle---------------------------------------------$40
●Violation of bicycle equipment requirement-------------------------$35
51.Registration of your bicycle may help you_____________.
A. get your serial number
B. find your stolen bicycle
C. receive free repair services
D. settleconflicts with walkers
52.According to the passage, what bike equipment is afree choice for bicycle riders?
A. Brakes.
B. A helmet.
C.A headlight.
D.A taillight.
53.When you ride a bicycle on the campus, .
A.ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks
B.cycle at a speed of over 15 mph
C.put the walkers’right of way first
D.call the police before leaving in a case of accident
54.If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus,you could be fined _________.
A. $25
B. $30
C. $35
D. $40
55.What is the passage mainly about?
A.A guide for safe bicycling on campus.
B.Directions for bicycle tour on campus.
C.Regulations of bicycle race on campus.
D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus.
B
One of the teachers rewards is that he is using his mind on valuable subjects. All over the world people are spending their lives either on doing jobs where the mind must be kept numb(麻木的)all day, or else on highly rewarded activities which are tedious. One can get accustomed to operating an adding-machine for five and a half days a week, or to writing advertisements to persuade the public that one brand of cigarettes is better than another. Yet no one would do either of these things for its own sake. Only the money makes them tolerable. But if you really understand an important and interesting subject, like the structure of the human body or the history of the two World Wars, it is a genuine happiness to explain them to others, to welcome every new book on them, and to learn as you teach.
With this another reward of teaching is very closely linked. That is the happiness of making something. When the pupils come to you, their minds are only half-formed, full of black spaces and vague notions and over simplifications. You do not merely insert a lot of facts, if you teach them properly. It is not like injecting 500 C. C. of serum(血浆), or giving a years dose of vitamins. You take the living mind, and mould it. It resists sometimes. It may lie passive and apparently refuse to accept anything you print on it.
Sometimes it is shaped too easily, and then seems to melt again and become featureless. But often it comes into firmer shape as you work, and gives you the incomparable happiness of helping to create a human being. To teach a boy the difference between truth and lie in print, to start him thinking about the meaning of poetry or patriotism, to hear him hammering back at you with the facts and arguments you have helped him to find, sharpened by himself and fitted to his own powers, gives the sort of satisfaction
that an artist has when he makes a picture out of black canvas（画布） and chemical colorings, or a doctor when he hears a sick pulse pick up and carry the energies of new life under his hands.
56.What makes people tolerant of tedious jobs is______.
A．the job itself B．the money
C．the significance of the job D．the fact that it can keep the mind numb
57.According to the author, it is genuine happiness to .
A.earn a lot of money
B.do highly rewarded jobs where the mind must be kept numb
C.spend one’s life in operating an adding machine
e one’s mind on valuable subjects
58.Teaching a pupil properly means .
A.taking and shaping the living mind
B.just inserting a lot of facts in the mind
C.being just like injecting 500cc. of serum
D.being the same as giving a year’s dose of vitamins
59.Which of the following is implied in the passage?
A.The teacher is an “engineer”who shapes the mind as he works.
B.Pupils are always ready to accept what teachers teach them.
C.A teacher can create a human being.
D.Teaching is kind of easy work.
60.The author refers to an artist and a doctor .
A.because an artist can make a picture and a doctor can hear a sick pulse
B.to show how a teacher feels when he succeeds in helping create a human being
C.because both the artist and the doctor were once students
D.to show the fact that students can become good doctors and artists
C
What would you think if someone suggested knocking down St Paul’s Cathedral to wide n the road? Or pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It would be ridiculous, right? But when it comes to devastation (毁灭) of the natural world, we aren’t so easily shocked. But we should be…or we’ll be ina lot of trouble.
Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient forests a re destroyed. Wetlands are becoming dry. Wo odland is disappearing, and all in the name of progress. This is bad in itself, but it’s devastating for biodiversity.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and other living things that are all interconnected. The ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life. The air we breathe is a product of photosynthesis (光合作用) by green plants. Insects, worms and bacteri a break down waste and make soils rich. And tiny organisms clean the water in rivers and sea. In fact, all life on the earth exists thanks to the benefits of biodiversity. More than 90 percent of the calories consumed by people worldwide are produced from 80 plant species. And 30 percent of medicines are developed from plants and animals. Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each ecosystem is necessary to preserve all living things.
The loss of biodiversity could be devastating. “It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced in definitely without threatening humans,” said Harvard University biologist Edward O. Wilson, known as the “father of biodiversity”. He warned, “We are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will become irreversible (不可挽回的).”
But what can we do? The present problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague (含糊的). People might care about giant pandas, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying to help. It has launched the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with the widespread concerns about biodiversity. This includ es persuading the UK government to create a series of marine reserves to reserve the decrease in the sea-life caused by industrial fishing, stopping fishing sharks by the Japanese fishermen and banning the killing of dingoes (wild dogs) in Australia, among many other things.
There is a lot to do. And we’d better act quickly if we don’t want to end up with a planet that can’t sustain life!
61.The writer thinks it ________ to pull down Big Ben to make way for a car park.
A.unreasonable
B.necessary
C.diffi cult
D.essential
62.The underlined sentence “Nature is shrinking by the day.” means that ________.
A.nature is badly polluted by humans
B.species are becoming fewer and fewer day by day
C.rainforests are being cut down every day
D.nature is full of mysteries
63.Edward O. Wilson thinks that ________.
A.it doesn't matter to reduce biodiversity
B.people have done enough to preserve biodiversity
C.the situation of biodiversity is very serious
D.biodiversity loss has become irreversible
64.When it comes to biodiversity, the present problem is that ________.
A.people might not clearly know what is biodiversity and what should be protected
B.people are not aware that giant pandas are endangered
C.people don't realize that biodiversity is vital to everyday life
D.people hunt sea creatures for food
65.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.The UK government.
B.The concept of biodiversity.
C.The action to deal with the problem.
D.The Guardian newspaper.
D
Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture. From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.
Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time. Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to “winter time”starting on October 26.
Russia’s most late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Year’s Eve, Russians have the world’s latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 am.Russians also get up an hour later on International Women’s Day, the day for treating and celebratin g female relatives.
Similarly, Americans’ late nights late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey（冰球）
final.The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation（剥夺）, The worst night for sleep in the U.K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 15. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing, though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.
It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns, in some of these nations, it’s likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that’s the case, though, the above findings are still striking, If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how about the rest of us ?
66. What does the author say about people’s sleeping habits?
A. They are culture-related .
B. They affect peop le’s healt h
C.They change with the seasons.
D.They vary from person to person.
67. What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep?
A. They don’t fall asleep until very late.
B. T hey don’t sleep much on weekends.
C.They get less sleep on public holidays
D.They sleep longer than people elsewhere.
68.What is the major cause for Europeans’ loss of sleep?
A.The daylight savings time.
B.The colorful night life.
C.The World Cup.
D.The summertime.
69. What is the most probable reason for some rich people to use a device to record their patterns?
A. They have trouble falling asleep.
B. They want to get sufficient sleep.
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C. They are involved in a sleep research.
D. They want to go to bed on regular hours.
70. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A. Sleeplessness does harm to people’s health.
B. Few people really know the importance of sleep.
C. It is important to study our sleep patterns.
D.Average people probably sleep less than the rich.
Answer:16---20 CBDAC 21---25 CACBA 26---30 ADACD
31---35 CADAD 36---40 BADBC 41---45ACBDA
46---50 CADBB 51---55 ADCBA 56---60BDAAB
61---65 ABCAD 66---68 ACC
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