Out of Africa：Saharan Solar Energy 雅思阅读
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appear only once first because these are the easiest. } Underline the main ideas relating to that name } Compare with all of the question statements and try to get the
} Underline keywords in each statement } Scan the passage to find and highlight all the names } Choose the name with the shortest description or the name that
1. You read one paragraph at a time 2. Then look at all the questions to see if you can find the information in the
question in that paragraph 3. If you cannot find anything, move on. There may be no answers in that
F The European Parliament
G e-Parliament 3
Questions 1-5 The reading passage has seven paragraphs, A-G. Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter, A-G. NB You may use any letter more than once.
this way as you will spend time reading paragraphs with no answers in them.
Matching Names
} Understand the task } Understand the difficulties } Steps
paragraph
} The benefit of this approach is that you need to read the text only once. } The drawback of this approach is that you are likely to spend more time
4
sources
stag·ger /ˈstæɡə(r)/ 美 v.
1.to walk with weak unsteady steps, as if you are about to fall 摇摇晃晃地走；蹒跚 ；踉跄 The injured woman staggered to her feet. 受伤的女人摇摇晃晃地站起身来。 ( figurative ) The company is staggering under the weight of a ￡10m debt. 公司在1 000万英镑债务的重压下步履艰难。 2.to shock or surprise sb very much 使震惊；使大吃一惊 SYN amaze Her remarks staggered me. 她的话让我震惊。
The resulting dirty water will be used for 13
____________ around the power plant, and in this way oases
will be formed.
2
Questions 33-36
List of Organisations
5
Matching information with paragraphs
} Understand the task } Understand the difficulties } Learn techniques to solve problems
You are given a series of 4 or 5 statements with information from the text and you are asked to say which paragraph contains the information. The information you need to look for varies, it can be among other things: }a fact }an example }a reason }a summary }a definition Typically, you will be looking for a sentence or long phrase rather than at the following statements (Questions 6-9) and the
list of organisations below.
A Exploration
Match each statement with the correct organisation, A-G. Architecture
1. The answers are not in order in the passage 2. One name may be used for more than one answer
(it matches more than one of the statements) 3. Some of the names may not be matched
Unlike solar panels, CSP concentrates the sun's rays on boilers
by using 10_____________ .The resulting heat produces high-
temperature 11 ______________ , which in turn moves the
33 They have set a time for achieving an
B DESERTEC
objective.
34 They believe that successful small-scale
C ABB Power Technologies
projects will demonstrate that larger projects are
3.[ VN ] to arrange for events that would normally happen at the same time to start or happen at different times 使交错；使错开 There were so many runners that they had to stagger the start. 参加赛跑的选手很 多，他们不得不把起跑的时间错开。
answer } When you find a statement that matches a name, put a cross next
to the statement; you will only use each statement once.
} In this type of question you are asked to match someone’s name, normally an expert, researcher or scientist, to a statement.
} You are given a list of names and a list of statements. Your job is to read the text and then match the names with the correct statement.
possible.
D Aerospace Centre
35 They have a number of renewable energy E Abengoa
projects under construction. 36 They are already experimenting with solarenergy installations in other parts of the world.
1 a mention of systems which could not be used 2 estimates of the quantity of power the Sahara could produce 3 a suggestion for how to convince organisations about the Sahara’s potential 4 a short description of the Sahara at present 5 a comparison of the costs of two different energy
This is one of the harder question types for 3 reasons: }the questions do not follow the order of the text }The same paragraph may contain more than one answer }Some of the paragraphs may not contain any answers
1. Do this type of question last }Do all other questions for that passage first }You’ll then be more familiar with the passage }You might get some of the answers from memory 2. Underline keywords in each statement 3. Then start with the easiest statement }Information that you remember reading about }Easy keywords (e.g. names, numbers) that you can scan for
turbines which generate electricity. CSP plants will be situated in
12 ____________ to allow sea water to run in. This, when
purified, can be used to wash the equipment.
Saharan Solar Energy
Questions 10-13
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for
each answer.
Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)
} Underline keywords in each statement } Scan the passage to find and highlight all the names } Choose the name with the shortest description or the name that
1. You read one paragraph at a time 2. Then look at all the questions to see if you can find the information in the
question in that paragraph 3. If you cannot find anything, move on. There may be no answers in that
F The European Parliament
G e-Parliament 3
Questions 1-5 The reading passage has seven paragraphs, A-G. Which paragraph contains the following information? Write the correct letter, A-G. NB You may use any letter more than once.
this way as you will spend time reading paragraphs with no answers in them.
Matching Names
} Understand the task } Understand the difficulties } Steps
paragraph
} The benefit of this approach is that you need to read the text only once. } The drawback of this approach is that you are likely to spend more time
4
sources
stag·ger /ˈstæɡə(r)/ 美 v.
1.to walk with weak unsteady steps, as if you are about to fall 摇摇晃晃地走；蹒跚 ；踉跄 The injured woman staggered to her feet. 受伤的女人摇摇晃晃地站起身来。 ( figurative ) The company is staggering under the weight of a ￡10m debt. 公司在1 000万英镑债务的重压下步履艰难。 2.to shock or surprise sb very much 使震惊；使大吃一惊 SYN amaze Her remarks staggered me. 她的话让我震惊。
The resulting dirty water will be used for 13
____________ around the power plant, and in this way oases
will be formed.
2
Questions 33-36
List of Organisations
5
Matching information with paragraphs
} Understand the task } Understand the difficulties } Learn techniques to solve problems
You are given a series of 4 or 5 statements with information from the text and you are asked to say which paragraph contains the information. The information you need to look for varies, it can be among other things: }a fact }an example }a reason }a summary }a definition Typically, you will be looking for a sentence or long phrase rather than at the following statements (Questions 6-9) and the
list of organisations below.
A Exploration
Match each statement with the correct organisation, A-G. Architecture
1. The answers are not in order in the passage 2. One name may be used for more than one answer
(it matches more than one of the statements) 3. Some of the names may not be matched
Unlike solar panels, CSP concentrates the sun's rays on boilers
by using 10_____________ .The resulting heat produces high-
temperature 11 ______________ , which in turn moves the
33 They have set a time for achieving an
B DESERTEC
objective.
34 They believe that successful small-scale
C ABB Power Technologies
projects will demonstrate that larger projects are
3.[ VN ] to arrange for events that would normally happen at the same time to start or happen at different times 使交错；使错开 There were so many runners that they had to stagger the start. 参加赛跑的选手很 多，他们不得不把起跑的时间错开。
answer } When you find a statement that matches a name, put a cross next
to the statement; you will only use each statement once.
} In this type of question you are asked to match someone’s name, normally an expert, researcher or scientist, to a statement.
} You are given a list of names and a list of statements. Your job is to read the text and then match the names with the correct statement.
possible.
D Aerospace Centre
35 They have a number of renewable energy E Abengoa
projects under construction. 36 They are already experimenting with solarenergy installations in other parts of the world.
1 a mention of systems which could not be used 2 estimates of the quantity of power the Sahara could produce 3 a suggestion for how to convince organisations about the Sahara’s potential 4 a short description of the Sahara at present 5 a comparison of the costs of two different energy
This is one of the harder question types for 3 reasons: }the questions do not follow the order of the text }The same paragraph may contain more than one answer }Some of the paragraphs may not contain any answers
1. Do this type of question last }Do all other questions for that passage first }You’ll then be more familiar with the passage }You might get some of the answers from memory 2. Underline keywords in each statement 3. Then start with the easiest statement }Information that you remember reading about }Easy keywords (e.g. names, numbers) that you can scan for
turbines which generate electricity. CSP plants will be situated in
12 ____________ to allow sea water to run in. This, when
purified, can be used to wash the equipment.
Saharan Solar Energy
Questions 10-13
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for
each answer.
Concentrating Solar Power (CSP)