高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题含答案解析

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高三英语语法易错点辨析练习题40题含答案解析
1.He sat there, lost in thought, with his eyes fixed on the picture.(独立主格结构,表伴随状态)
A.losing
B.lost
C.to lose
D.having lost
答案解析:B。

“be lost in thought”是固定搭配,表示“陷入沉思”。

A 选项“losing”一般与“be lost”意思不同;C 选项“to lose”表目的,不符合语境;D 选项“having lost”强调动作先后,这里不需要。

2.The teacher came in, followed by a group of students.(过去分词表被动)
A.following
B.to follow
C.being followed
D.having followed
答案解析:A。

“followed by”表示“被……跟着”,这里如果用“following”则表示老师跟着一群学生,意思相反。

B 选项“to follow”表目的,不对;C 选项“being followed”正在被跟着,时态不对;D 选项“having followed”强调先后,不合适。

3.Seeing from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.(现在分词表主动)
A.Seen
B.To see
C.Seeing
D.Having seen
答案解析:A。

句子的主语是“the city”,它是被看,所以要用过去分词“seen”。

B 选项“to see”表目的;C 选项“seeing”表主动,不符合;D 选项“having seen”强调先后,不合适。

4.The building being built now will be a hospital.(现在分词的被动式表正在进行的被动动作)
A.to be built
B.being built
C.built
D.having been built
答案解析:B。

“being built”表示正在被建造,符合语境。

A 选项“to be built”表将来;C 选项“built”表被动完成;D 选项“having been built”强调先后,且一般不用于这个语境。

5.Having finished his homework, he went out to play.(现在分词的完成式表主动且动作先于谓语动词)
A.Finishing
B.Finished
C.To finish
D.Having finished
答案解析:D。

“Having finished”表示完成作业这个动作先于出去玩,且主语“he”与“finish”是主动关系。

A 选项“Finishing”不强调先后;
B 选项“Finished”表被动;
C 选项“To finish”表目的。

6.Given more time, we could do it better.(过去分词表被动)
A.Giving
B.To give
C.Given
D.Having given
答案解析:C。

“we”是被给予时间,所以用过去分词“given”。

A 选项“Giving”表主动;B 选项“To give”表目的;D 选项“Having given”强调主动且动作先后,不符合。

7.The problem discussed at the meeting yesterday is very important.(过去分词表被动)
A.discussing
B.to discuss
C.discussed
D.having discussed
答案解析:C。

“problem”是被讨论,用过去分词“discussed”。

A 选项“discussing”表主动;B 选项“to discuss”表目的;D 选项“having discussed”强调主动且先后,不合适。

8.Not knowing what to do, he asked his teacher for help.(现在分词表主动)
A.Knowing
B.Known
C.To know
D.Having known
答案解析:A。

“he”与“know”是主动关系,用现在分词“knowing”。

B 选项“Known”表被动;
C 选项“To know”表目的;
D 选项“Having known”强调先后,不合适。

9.The boy stood there, waiting for his mother.(现在分词表主动且伴随状态)
A.to wait
B.waited
C.waiting
D.having waited
答案解析:C。

“boy”与“wait”是主动关系,且表伴随状态,用现在分词“waiting”。

A 选项“to wait”表目的;B 选项“waited”表被动;D 选项“having waited”强调先后,不合适。

10.Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake.(现在分词的完成被动式表被动且动作先于谓语动词)
A.Told
B.Being told
C.Having told
D.Having been told
答案解析:D。

“he”是被告诉,且“告诉”这个动作先于“made the same mistake”,所以用现在分词的完成被动式“Having been told”。

A 选项“Told”不强调先后;B 选项“Being told”正在被告诉
11.If I were you,I_____go to that party.
A.will
B.would
C.can
D.may
答案解析:B。

本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设,“如果我是你”,与现在事实相反,主句谓语动词用would+动词原形。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时;C 选项can 表示能力或可能性;D 选项may 表示可能,均不符合虚拟语气的用法。

12.If he_____harder,he would have passed the exam.
A.studied
B.had studied
C.studies
D.would study
答案解析:B。

本题考查虚拟语气中对过去情况的假设,“如果他学习更努力”,与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词。

A 选项studied 用于一般过去时;C 选项studies 用于一般现在时;D 选项would study 一般用于对将来的虚拟,均不符合。

13.If it_____rain tomorrow,we would go on a picnic.
A.wouldn't
B.doesn't
C.didn't
D.won't
答案解析:C。

本题考查虚拟语气中对将来情况的假设,从句谓语动词用一般过去时、were to do 或should do。

A 选项wouldn't 不符合虚拟语气的形式;B 选项doesn't 用于一般现在时;D 选项won't 用于一般将来时,均错误。

14.If I_____a bird,I could fly freely.
A.am
B.were
C.was
D.be
答案解析:B。

在虚拟语气中,be 动词一律用were,无论主语是单数还是复数。

A 选项am 用于一般现在时;C 选项was 一般不用在虚拟语气中;D 选项be 形式不对。

15.If she_____more careful,she wouldn't have made so many mistakes.
A.was
B.had been
C.were
D.be
答案解析:B。

本题考查虚拟语气中对过去情况的假设,“如果她更小心”,与过去事实相反,主句谓语动词用would have done,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词。

A 选项was 用于一般过去时;C 选项were 一般用于对现在或将来的虚拟;D 选项be 形式不对。

16.If we_____enough time,we could finish this project.
A.had
B.have
C.would have
D.will have
答案解析:A。

本题考查虚拟语气中对现在或将来情况的假设,从句谓语动词用一般过去时、were to do 或should do。

B 选项have 用于一般现在时;C 选项would have 和D 选项will have 一般用于主句,不符合从句用法。

17.If he_____me,he would help me.
A.knew
B.had known
C.knows
D.will know
答案解析:A。

本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设,从句谓语动词用一般过去时。

B 选项had known 用于对过去的假设;C 选项knows 用于一般现在时;D 选项will know 用于一般将来时,均不符合。

18.If it_____possible,I would go to Mars.
A.were
B.is
C.was
D.will be
答案解析:A。

在虚拟语气中,be 动词一律用were,无论主语是单数还是复数。

B 选项is 用于一般现在时;C 选项was 一般不用在虚拟语气中;D 选项will be 用于一般将来时,均错误。

19.If they_____here now,they could help us.
A.were
B.are
C.will be
D.would be
答案解析:A。

本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的假设,从句谓语动词用一般过去时。

B 选项are 用于一般现在时;C 选项will be 用于一般将来时;D 选项would be 一般用于主句,不符合从句用法。

20.If I_____a magician,I would make everyone happy.
A.am
B.were
C.was
D.be
答案解析:B。

在虚拟语气中,be 动词一律用were,无论主语
是单数还是复数。

A 选项am 用于一般现在时;C 选项was 一般不用在虚拟语气中;D 选项be 形式不对。

21.The factory ______ we visited yesterday is very large.
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.when
答案解析:A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词factory 在定语从句中作visited 的宾语,所以用关系代词that 或which。

where、in which 和when 都在定语从句中作状语,不符合本题要求。

22.I will never forget the days ______ we spent together.
A.that
B.when
C.on which
D.in which
答案解析:A。

先行词days 在定语从句中作spent 的宾语,所以用关系代词that 或which。

when、on which 和in which 都在定语从句中作时间状语,不符合本题要求。

23.This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.in which
答案解析:A。

先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where 或in which。

that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,不符合本题要求。

24.The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.that
答案解析:A。

先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who 或that。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语,which 只能指物,不符合本题要求。

25.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案解析:A、B。

先行词book 在定语从句中作bought 的宾语,所以用关系代词that 或which。

who 和whom 只能指人,不符合本题要求。

26.The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.which
答案解析:B。

先行词girl 在定语从句中表示所属关系,即“女孩的头发”,所以用关系代词whose。

who 和that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,which 只能指物,不符合本题要求。

27.I like the house ______ windows face south.
A.that
B.which
C.whose
D.who
答案解析:C。

先行词house 在定语从句中表示所属关系,即“房子的窗户”,所以用关系代词whose。

that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,who 只能指人,不符合本题要求。

28.The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A.why
B.that
C.when
D.where
答案解析:A。

先行词reason 在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why。

that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,when 和where 分别作时间状语和地点状语,不符合本题要求。

29.This is the place ______ I was born.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
答案解析:B。

先行词place 在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。

that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,when 作时间状语,不符合本题要求。

30.I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.where
答案解析:A。

先行词day 在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。

that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,where 作地点状语,不符合本题要求。

31._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.
A.What
B.That
C.When
D.How
答案解析:A。

“he said at the meeting”缺少宾语,需要一个连接代
词引导名词性从句且在从句中作宾语,what 符合;that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;when 在从句中作时间状语;how 在从句中作方式状语。

32.I don't know _____ he will come or not.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.when
答案解析:B。

whether...or not 是固定搭配,if 不能与or not 连用;that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;when 在从句中作时间状语。

33.This is _____ he is often late for school.
A.when
B.why
C.what
D.how
答案解析:B。

“he is often late for school”是结果,前面需要一个连接副词说明原因,why 符合;when 在从句中作时间状语;what 在从句中作主语、宾语等成分;how 在从句中作方式状语。

34._____ is known to us all, the earth is round.
A.As
B.Which
C.That
D.What
答案解析:A。

as is known to us all 是固定用法,as 引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个句子;which 引导非限制性定语从句时不能位于句首;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句;what 不能引导定语从句。

35._____ he will come is still a question.
A.That
B.Whether
C.What
D.When
答案解析:B。

“he will come”主谓成分完整,需要一个连接词表示“是否”,whether 符合;that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;what 在从句中作主语、宾语等成分;when 在从句中作时间状语。

36._____ we need is more time.
A.That
B.What
C.Which
D.When
答案解析:B。

“we need”缺少宾语,需要一个连接代词引导名词性从句且在从句中作宾语,what 符合;that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;which 有选择的含义,不符合语境;when 在从句中作时间状语。

37._____ makes mistakes must correct them.
A.Who
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.No matter who
答案解析:B。

“makes mistakes”缺少主语,且整个句子需要一个表示“无论谁”的连接词引导名词性从句,whoever 符合;who 没有“无论谁”的意思;anyone 不能引导从句;no matter who 不能引导名词性从句。

38._____ he told you is true.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.When
答案解析:A。

“he told you”缺少宾语,需要一个连接代词引导名词性从句且在从句中作宾语,what 符合;that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;which 有选择的含义,不符合语境;when 在从句中作时间状语。

39._____ he didn't come to school is still a mystery.
A.Why
B.When
C.What
D.That
答案解析:A。

“he didn't come to school”主谓成分完整,需要一个连接副词说明原因,why 符合;when 在从句中作时间状语;what 在从句中作主语、宾语等成分;that 在名词性从句中不充当成分。

40._____ he has done is worthy of praise.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.When
答案解析:A。

“he has done”缺少宾语,需要一个连接代词引导名词性从句且在从句中作宾语,what 符合;that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;which 有选择的含义,不符合语境;when 在从句中作时间状语。

相关文档
最新文档