近年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修2(2021年整理)

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 5 Music语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修2
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Unit 5 Music
细节理解题之是非判断题(阅读理解）
方法指导
是非判断题是细节理解题的一种,要求考生选出与文章内容相符(三误一正）或不相符（三正一误）的一项.题干中常有TRUE，NOT或EXCEPT等，考生务必要留意NOT和EXCEPT 等词，否则就容易出错。

典例引领（2015福建,A)
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2，000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans。

Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes， roll a complete cheese along a 50—metre course。

On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ lane（赛道)。

Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton
cheese weighing about four kilos（disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones）。

All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico。

They come from as far away as Australia， the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy（辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn， your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March。

You might like to try a chocolate—covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing’s for sure—if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue，this festival isn’t for you!
La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bu ol hosts La Tomatina-the world’s largest food fight。

A week—long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd。

The battle lasts little more than half an hour， in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves,runs，
or fights back。

Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again-and for a much-needed wash！
1。

In the Stilton cheese rolling competition， competitors on each team must .
A。

wear various formal clothes
B.roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C.kick or throw their cheese
e a real cheese weighing about four kilos
2。

Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?
A。

In New Mexico. B。

In the Caribbean.
C.In Australia.
D.In China.
3.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts 。

A.three days B。

seven days
C.less than three days D。

more than seven days
4。

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine。

B。

More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. D。

An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
方法运用
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。

主要介绍了世界上三种独特的食物节。

1。

B 细节理解题。

由首段第三句和倒数第二句括号内的内容可知选B项.
2.A 细节理解题。

由第二段首句可知该食物节是在New Mexico举办的。

故选A项.
3.B 细节理解题。

由第三段第二句A week—long celebration。

可知答案为B项。

4.C 细节理解题。

由首段尾句可知A项内容只是奖品的一部分,故排除A项；由第二段第一、二句可知,这10，000多人中只有一部分是中国人,故排除B项;由第三段第二、三句可知，西红柿大战是该食物节的highlight（最有意思或最精彩的部分)，而不是在一开始，故排除D项；由第二段倒数第二句可知C项正确。