八年级上册中英文词组.doc

八年级上册英语短语
班级姓名:
UnitlTopicl
I.see you play basketball every day
see her playing volleyball 正在打
3.in/during this term 在这个学期
4.为我们加油cheer us on
5.go cycling/skating去才自行车、滑雪
go mountain climbing. 去爬山
6.my favorite player最喜欢的运动员
7.know about 了解、知道
8.play for 为...效力
9.play against 与...对打
10.My dream is to be a dancer.梦想
II. a player like him像他那样的队员
12.grow up 长大
13.photos of some sports stars 一些运动明星照
14.an active young man 一个积极的年轻人
15.in the world 世界上=all over the world 全世界
16.do pretty well 相当好
17.one of the best runners
最好的跑步运动员之一*
18.正前往is/are leaving for
19.break the Olympic record 打破奥运会记录
20.win a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌
21.give up the race 放弃比赛
give up smoking放弃抽烟give it up放弃它
22.get/be hurt 受伤
23.one of the world's best players 世界上最好的
运动员之一女运动员们women players
25.famous star 有名的明星
26.spend time in doing sth 花费时间做某事
spend money on computer花费金钱在电脑上
27.teammate 队友classmate 28.What a pity/shame!可惜
29.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事
30.be good for 对...有益
31.join us/them加入我们/他们
join the English club加入英语俱乐部
32.take part in the high jump 参加跳高
take part in/be in the relay race 参加接力赛33.多久一次how often,多久how long
31.使我强壮make me strong
make my classmates laugh
let me help you
help her study English
32.保持健康keep fit/healthy
保持我们自己健康keep ourselves healthy
保持她的心肺健康keep her heart and lungs healthy
keep her laughing/crying/standing/waiting 34.某地、某时将有There will be/is going to be
35.一种保持健康的好方法
a good way to keep healthy
36.帮助他放松help him relax
他自己放松relax himself
37.第一个赢得金牌的运动员
the first athlete to win a gold medal
UnitlTopicl
1 .帮我—个忙do me a favor=give sb. a hand
2.生病了fall ill/sick=have an illness
4.乐意做某事be glad to do sth
5.练习打篮球practice playing basketball
6.将某物传给某人pass sth to sb.=pass sb. sth
give sth to sb.=give sb. sth 通过考试pass the exam
7.其他的一些地方somewhere else
8.乱扔瓶子throw bottles around
9.大声弹钢琴play the piano loudly
10.铺你的床make your bed
11.立刻，马上at once=right away
]2.自己处理manage it myself
manage to do sth.设法做某事
13.粗心的careless ,细心、认真careful
14.失去一个好机会miss a good chance
丢了一个球miss a goal
15.对某人大声嚷shout to sb.
16.生某人的气be angry with sb.
17.尽某人最大的努力try one，s best
18.向某人道歉say sorry to sb.
19.保持、不断尝试Keep trying
让我一直等待keep me waiting
20.打架have a fight
21.球场court
24.调低音乐音量turn down the music
25.重要的important
be important to sb. be necessary for sb.
It's important/necessary for sb. to do sth.
26.猜测guess
27.你今年的计划your plan for this year
打算见面plan to meet
28.喜爱旅行love traveling
29.令人兴奋的生活an exciting life
令人疲倦的生活a tiring life
30.他很兴奋He is excited.感觉兴奋feel excited 我们很疲倦We are tired.
31.容易变累get tired easily
32.故事story 历史history 世纪century
33.做室内/夕卜运动do indoor/outdoor activities
34.发明篮球invent basketball
35.那时候at that time=then
36.看起来健康、积极look healthy and active 37.健康的饮食习惯healthy eating habits
38.以至于so ...that
39.甚至在恶劣的天气even in bad weather
40.知道如何得分know how to score
41.把...投进put ...into
42.单手投球throw the ball with one hand
43.遵守规则follow/obey the rules
44.popular 流行become more and more popular
45.一个15 岁的男孩a 15-year-old boy
男子八百米跑the boys' 800-meter-race 男子接力赛the boys' relay race
46.instead of而不是、代替
UnitlTopic3
1.talk about 谈论
2.take part in the school sports meet 参力口校运会
3.be sure=believe 相信
4.foreign friend 外国朋友
5.the first time to take part in 我第一次参力口
6.much/a lot of fun 很多乐趣great fun 很有
趣
7.be/get ready for exam 准备考试
be ready to run准备跑步
8.lose the game 输了比赛
10.make/be friends 交朋友
12. a pair of running shoes 一双运动鞋
13 .昨天yesterday,后天tomorrow
]4.也许maybe=perhaps
15.1 hope so.我也希望如此
17.camera照相机
18.我们应该带什么？What shall we take?
我们应该在哪里见面Where shall we meet? 19.我们定在6 点半Let's make it half past six.
21.win first place 赢得第一名
22.Congratulations to you!祝贺你
25.some other teachers 其他一些老师
26.hold a sports meet 举行运动会
28.winner-loser 赢家■失败者
29.run fast/quickly 跑得快
30.do badly in在某方面做得不好
31.do well/better in 做得好/更好
32.the first to cross the finish line
第一个冲过终点线
33.in the future 将来
34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
ask/tell/teach/order sb. to do sth.
35.more visitors更多的游客
36.do more exercise/sports 做更多的运动
37.improve our environment 改善我们的环境
38.现代的modern模特、模型model
39.能够做某事can do=be able to do
40.箴言motto
41.象征symbol
42.代表stand for
43.至少/多at least/most
45.国旗the flag of a country
46.北京2020年将有更多的树。

There will be more trees in Bejing in 2020.
47.host/hold a meeting 主办、举行
Unit2Topicl
1 .看起来身体好、苍白look well/pale
看起来疲倦look tired看起来伤心look sad 感到糟糕feel terrible
2.What's wrong with you?
=What's the matter with you?
3.看医生、牙医see a doctor/dentist
4.变好、变得更好get well/better
5.得咳嗽have a cough
感冒have/get/catch a cold
牙痛have a toothache
背痛have a backache
胃痛have a stomachache
流感have the flu
发烧have a fever
喉咙痛have a sore throat
眼睛痛have sore eyes
6.睡得好sleep well
7.躺在床上lie in bed=stay in bed
8.大量的水plenty of=lots of water
9.喝咖啡drink coffee
10.举重物lift heavy things
11.你像这样有多久了？
How long have you been like this?
12.请两周的假ask for two weeks9 leave
13.你感觉如何？
How are you feeling? How do you feel?
14.日夜day and night
15.想做某事feel like doing
想做某事want/would like to do
16.好好休息have a good rest
17.喝伴有蜂蜜的茶drink tea with honey
18.刷你的牙brush your teeth
19.在互联网上on the Internet
20.照顾好look after well=take good care of
21.不怎么严重nothing serious
22.检查身体look/check over
23.月艮药take some medicine=take some pills
24.动你的脚太多move your leg too much
25.回至U 家get back home=return home
26.发生事故have an accident
Unit2Topic2
I.导致cause 2.因为because
3.熬夜太晚stay up too late
4.感觉想睡觉feel sleepy
5.留长指甲keep fingernails long
6.饭前洗手wash hands before meals
7.饭后马上运动do/play sports right after meals
8.不吃早餐去学校go to school without breakfast
9.一天刷牙两次brush teeth twice a day
10.一篇关于吸烟的文章an article about smoking
II.帮他放松help him relax
12.导致癌症cause cancer
13.在太阳底下看书read in the sun
14.乱扔杂物throw litter around
15.选择错误的食物choose the wrong food
16.把垃圾放进垃圾桶里put litter into the dustbin
17.能量energy
18.必须的necessary
20.保持你积极keep you active
21.疾病illness=sickness=disease
22.空腹on an empty stomach
23.长时间运动exercise for a long time
24.病菌germ
25.进入人体get into the human body
26.通过嘴through the mouth
通过皮肤through the skin
27.得病have an illness=be ill/sick
28.喝过期的牛奶drink sour milk
29.整理我们的房间tidy our rooms
30.在公众场合吐痰spit in public
31.扫地sweep the floor
32.众所周知as we know
as well such as
be famous as build...as
33.比...更重要more important than
34.足够的食物去保持健康
enough food to keep healthy
足够的水enough water,足够的钱enough money 足够强壮strong enough 足够深deep enough
too+形容词+to do
=not +反义的形容词+enough +to do
too short to reach=not tall enough to reach
35.正确的食物the right kinds of food
36.更多的蔬菜和水果more vegetables and
fruit 更少的肉less meat
37.使我们强壮make us strong
38.吃太少eat too little 吃太多eat too much 太多肉too much meat 太多书too many books 太月巴much too fat
39.我们有必要有健康的饮食习惯
It's necessary for us to have healthy eating habits. It is necessary for sb. to do sth.必须的
40.不同的食物在不同方面帮助我们
Different foods help us in different ways.
Unit2Topic3
1.in the kitchen 在厨房里
2.go ahead着手去做、开始
3.Hurry up!快点in a hurry匆匆忙忙
4.ask you some questions 问你一些问题
5.spread quickly among people 在人彳I、］
中迅速传播
6.prevent/stop sb from doing sth.阻止某人做某
事
7.build us叩增强我们的体质
8.keep our rooms clean保持我们的房间千净
9.change our clothes换我们的衣服
10.go to crowded places 去人多的地方
11.keep away from crowded places 远离人多
的地方
12.follow/take your advice 听从你的建议
13.别挂机Wait/Just a moment=Hold on
14.be afraid担心、恐怕
15.look over/check over/examine a patient 检查
—个病人check him over
16.ring her up=call her 打电话给她
17.call him back给他回电话
18.leave a message 留言take a message 捎口信
19.all the time=always 一直
20.ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事ask him to give up smoking 叫他放弃抽烟
21.speak to sb.跟某人说话
22.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
remember to do sth记得去做某事
23.in time 及时on time 按时
24.give a talk/speech 开讲座
25.make you fat and unhealthy 使你胖而不健康
26.stay safe保持安全
27.learn about first aid 了解急救知识
learn.. .from sb.向某人学习
28.Help yourself/yourselves 帮助你自己
29.take place=happen 发生
30.happiness 快乐happy 快乐的
31.on the other hand 在另一方面，相反
32.avoid doing sth.避免做某事
33.say no to smoking 对吸烟说不
34.按组in groups
35.be useful/helpful to sb.对某人有用、有帮助
36. a serious disease 严重的疾病
37.break out 爆发break the rules 违反规则
八年级上册英语短语
班级姓名:
38. a few=several+可数名词几个，一些
39.lose their lives失去他们的生命
40.play an important part in doing sth.
在某事中扮演重要的角色
41.battle战斗war战争
42.brave 勇敢
43.care for 关心take care of 照顾
Be careful 当心
44. a reporter 一个记者
45.救病人是我们的职责
Ifs my duty to save patients.
To save patients is my duty.
Unit3 Topicl
1.hobby-hobbies 爱好
2.in your free/spare time 在你空闲时间
3.read comics/novels读连环画/读小说
4.great fun 很有趣
5. a movie fan 一个电影迷
6.go to the movies/theater/cinema 去影院
7.rent 租
8.do outdoor activities 做户外运动
9.It sounds good听起来不错
10.need a change 需要零钱chance 机会
11.be interested in 感兴趣
places of interest 名胜古迹
The story is interesting, an interesting story
12.like singing 爱唱歌
13.enjoy dancing 享受跳舞
14.like reciting poems 喜欢朗诵诗歌
15.be fond of acting热衷于、爱表演
16.prefer playing football 更喜欢踢足球
17.walk a pet dog 溜狗
18.collect stamps 收集邮票
19.plant flowers 种花
20.climb mountains 爬山
21.go hiking/skating 去远足、去滑雪
22.love traveling 爱旅游
23.make model planes 做飞机模型
24.What beautiful stamps!多漂亮的邮票！
25.must be 想必,can't be 不可能
26.special 特另0 ,something/nothing special,
special dinner
27.learn...from 向...学习
28.be of great value 很有价值
ed to do sth.过去常常做
didn't use to do sth.过去不常做
used to enjoy rock music过去享受听摇滚
used to be过去是
30.collect paintings 收集油画
31.coin 硬币
32.stone 石头
33.doll玩具娃娃
34.know little/a lot 知道极少/很多
35.share my interest有我共同的兴趣
36.Email address 邮箱地址
37.pond 池塘
38.in front of my house 在我家门前
39.teach you to swim 教你游泳
自学teach oneself=learn.. .by oneself
40.for example, such as 比如
41.and so on, etc 等等
42.relaxing令人放松的
43.happiness 幸才鬲・happy-happily
44.friendship 友谊・friend-friendly
45.knowledge 知识-know
46.help people relax 帮人们放松
47.daily/e very day work 日常工作
48.get/become/tum old 变老
49.the color of the skin 皮肤颜色
50.light purple 淡紫色
51.don't mind whether/if 不介意是否
52.带他出去散步take him out for a walk
53.unfriendly 不友好54.beautiful-ugly 丑陋的
Unit3 Topic!
1.go to a concert去、参加音乐会
give a concert开音乐会
at the concert在音乐会上
in a theater 在剧院
2.have/take English lessons 上英语课
nguage 语言
4.lend you some tapes借给你一些录音带
e and go quickly 来去匆匆
6.be famous for 因...闻名
7.be famous as 以...著称
8.be popular with 在...中流行
9.kind of music, folk music, popular music
10.Classical music is too serious.
经典音乐太严肃了。

Class
11.set up/form a band 组建乐队
12.the most famous rock band
最有名的摇滚乐队
13. a 17-year-old high school student
14.look for 寻找，find 找到
15.musician 音乐家musical instrument
16.get to know逐渐知道
17.in the 1980s 20 世纪80 年代
18.member 成员
19.close friend亲密的朋友good friend好朋友
20.continue to make music 继续做音乐
21.weight 体重weigh 重
22.高度height 高的high/tall
23.hate 讨厌hate to do/doing sth 讨厌做某事
24.my favorite food最喜欢的食物
25.play basketball 球类play the drums 击鼓play the guitar/piano/violin 弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴
26.study hard认真学习
27.delicious food 可口的食物
28.lovely/cute dog 可爱的狗
Unit3 Topic3
1.practice playing the piano 练习车冈琴
2.have/take a bath 洗澡
3.I agree with you.我同意你的看法
I agree.我不同意
I think so.我也这样认为
I don't think so.我不这样认为
4.The movie is wonderfu 1.这部电影很精彩
5.The music is/sounds sweet/beautiful/pleasant.
这首歌很好听
6.He is brave and handsome.他很勇敢、又帅
7.make faces 扮鬼脸
8.make us laugh使我们大笑
9.give us a lesson给我们讲课
10.at church 在教堂go to church
11.pray 祈祷
12.in the early 19th century 十九世纪早期
13.have fun =enjoy oneself= have a good time
14.feel too tired to work感觉太累而不工作
15.on Monday mornings 在星期一早上
16.work out/solve problem 解决难题
17.be closed停止营业be open营业中
18.some other children 其他一些孩子'
19.make Sunday a holiday把星期天定为假日
20.call them Blue Mondays叫他们“蓝色星期天”
21.knock on 敲门
Unit4 Topicl
1.think about 考虑
2.make the city noisier 城市更嘈杂
3.the life in the countryside 乡村的生活the
life here, the life there
4.The trees in the country side are green. 乡村
的树更绿
5.The river in the countryside is clearer.更清澈
6.fresher air更清新的空气
7.blue sky蓝蓝的天空
8.quieter countryside 更安静的乡村
9.the beauties of nature 自然之美
zy 懒惰，make humans lazy
11.horse-horses 马
12.sheep-sheep 绵羊
13.rabbit-rabbits 兔子
14.hen-hens 母鸡
15.goose-geese 鹅
16.elephant-elephants 大象
17.above以上的
18.keep a pet dog 养宠物狗
19.give us joy给我们快乐
20.of all在所有中of/among us在我们中
21.play with与…玩耍
22.sing to us为我们唱
23.more lovely=cuter 更可爱
24.share the same world 分享同一个世界
share with them与他们分享
25.living things 生物
26.different plants 不同的植物
27.animal 动物wild animals 野生动物
28.insect 昆虫snake 蛇
29.fox-foxes 狐狸wolf-wolves 狼
30.animals in danger处于危险的动物
31.dangerous 危险的danger 危险
32.feed on/ live on 以...为主食
33.rainforest 热带雨林
34.cover 覆盖
35.earth地球on the earth在地球上
36.on the surface 在表面上
37.thousands of成千上万的
three thousand students 三千学生
38.more than=over 超过
39.dark昏暗的dark blue深蓝色
40.wet潮湿的，dry干燥的
41.control the climate 控制气候
42.wood 木，forest, the woods 森林
43.rubber 橡胶，eraser 橡皮擦
44.need...so much如此/那么需要
45.fewer and fewer sheep 越来越少的羊
less and less money越来越少的钱
more and more geese越来越少的鹅
more and more mice/land越来越多的老鼠/土地
46.protect panda 保护熊猫
47.without water 离开水
48.human 人类
49.in fact事实上
50.make up组成，构成
be made叩of由...构成
get up wake up turn up
grow up set up
51.the largest part of 最大的部分
52.the ocean 大洋blue whale 蓝鲸
the heaviest animal 最重的动物
53.make the ocean water dirtier 使海洋水更脏
54.save every drop of water 节约每一滴水
55.fill...with 用土填坑
56.make the earth hard 让土变硬
57.dig a hole 挖坑
58.make sure 确保be sure 确信59.grow leaves 长新叶
60.bamboo 竹子
61.the south of China 中国南方northwest of
China 中国西北
62.the oldest type of tigers 最古老的虎种
63.kill... for fur and bones因皮毛和骨头而杀
wider road更宽的马路wild野外的
Unit4 Topic2
1.Science Center 科学中心
2.scientist 科学家
3.invent 发明invention 发明物inventor 发明家
4.robot机器人Robert罗伯特
5.ear, pear, appear-disappear 出现-消失
6.take place of...to do=do...instead of 代替
7.in some situations在某种情况下
8.save people/patients 救人/病人
9.repair machines 修理机器mend roads 修路
10.lift a truck 举起卡车
11.carry heavy things 搬重物
12.catch fish 抓鱼
13.lose one's job 失去工作
14.difficult work/jobs 困难的工作
15.work without pay 无薪工作
16.fly over head 飞过头顶
17.toward 朝
18.plate 碟子
19.quite sure相当确定，not so sure不很确定
20.whether/if 是否，whether.. .or not.
21.get information from the Internet 得至0信息
22.make a mistake/mistakes 才口错误，take
拿mistake...for 把...错当成
23.man-made 人造的
24.balloon 气球
25.alien外星人
e the Internet to find jobs 用互联网找工作
27.know how to use a dictionary 如何使用词典
28.look up a word in a dictionary 查一个词
look it/them up
29.in alphabetical order 按字母顺序
30.the second letter 第二个字母
31.begin...with 以...开头begin/start to do
32.have a try=give it a try 尝试
try to do sth.设法做某事
Unit4 Topic3
1.arrive 3 = arrive h =get to=reach 至0 达
2.have a look 看一看
3.more than=over 超过
4.in the 1870s在十九世纪七十年代
in the 1960s二十世纪六十年代
in the 20th/21st century20 世纪、21 世纪
5.try to do sth.尝试做某事
6.remain 保留
7.protect 保护
8.know more 了解多一些
9.pull down 拆毁fall down 倒塌，掉下
10.modern building 现代建筑物
build 修建build a bridge 修桥
build a temple 建庙
11.visit 参观visitor 游客travel 旅行
12.wonder奇迹/想知道Seven Wonders七大
奇迹wonderful很棒的
13.the emperor of China 中国皇帝
14.order his men to do命令子民、国人修建
15.live model真人模特ernment 政府
17.treasure 宝藏，
18.palace 宫殿the Summer Palace 颐和园
place地方
19. a gift from France来自法国的礼物
20.be in/lie in 位于
21.Egypt 埃及the ancient Egyptians 古埃及人
22.pyramid 金字塔
23.world-famous世界闻名的
24.the ancient world 远古世界
25.until the 19th century 直到19 世纪
26.take 20 years to build 花费20 年建造它
27.2056 B.C.公元前2056 年
28.tomb 坟墓
29.be made up of 由...构成
30.on the earth在地球上,on earth究竟，地球上
31.100 meters long/wide/high 100 米长、宽、高、
32.about=around 大约
33.join.. .together 把...连在一起
34.since then=from then on 自另K 时起
35.regard ...as 把...看作
36.symbol 象征
37.find pleasure in doing sth.
从做某事中找到乐趣have fun in doing sth.
38.section部分，章节，
park 公园-part 部分，take part in, play a part in 39.protect and repair the Great Wall 保护和修
理长城。