海口市小学英语首字母填空复习题(及答案)

海口市小学英语首字母填空复习题(及答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解
如何突破英语首字母填空
首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。

首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。

这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。

常用的答题技巧如下：
1.通读全文，掌握大意
每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。

但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析，巧填单词
我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：
（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.
（2）依据语法知识进行填词：
【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.
（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：
【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：
【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.
★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理
解全文之后再找解决的方法。

我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。

3.细心检查，避免疏漏
完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。

有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ' ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。

因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。

细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。

❝首字母填空三步走：
一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）
二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。

在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）
三、通读全文，进行检查
❝做这类题目要注意：
1、单词量
2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。

可以采用以下方法进行做题：
(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空
(2) 根据语法知识来做题
(3) 根据常识积累来做题
3、利用词性帮助判断
4、注意检查
2．
首字母填空练习
失分的主要原因：解决办法：
1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇，可按照字母顺序来背颂
2、词义理解不完整或错误、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容
3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法
4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解
3．
In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very
p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. Y ou only give
m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant.
M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China.
1. food
2. popular
3. restaurants
4. money
5. away
6. home
7. course
8.Many
9. because 10. American
4．
People hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world —the
f________ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made
a cartoon mouse that c________ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People
w________ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great success with
b________ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b________ he brought
joy and laughter to them.
（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because
5．
Most people go to school for an e (1).They learn languages,historys,physics,chemistry and maths.O (2) go to school to learn a s (3) so that they can make a living l (4) on. School learning is very important and u (5). But no one can learn e (6) from school. A teacher's j (7) is to show his students how to t (8). So the students t (9) must learn much more o (10) school.
(1) education (2) Others (3) skill (4) later (5) useful (6) everything (7) job (8) think (9) themselves (10) outside
6．
Every year many people from different countries come to America to l (1) English. Most of t (2) are young. They learn the language a (3) school. Why do they want to learn English? Because English is a very u (4) language.Many books,n (5) and magazines are published in English.If they k (6)English,they can read them a (7)learn more things in t (8) world. And why do they want to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c (9) , they can learn good English q (10).
(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) know (7) and (8) the (9) country (10) quickly
7．
Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.
During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各样的）tests and then said to him,"Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?"
Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered "Yes, I have."
Mrs Smith was very w (6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously. (1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried
8．
She h___ a yellow sweater. It's very n___. But it's too small. She n___ a new one. So she goes to Hua xing Clothes Store with h___ mother on Sunday. There are lots o___ clothes and she l___ a blue sweater v ___ much, but it's too b___. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price. It's only ￥30!
has nice needs her of likes very big
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完形填空
Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3
But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets
warmer.
People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
1. A. on B. at C. in D. by
2. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
3. A. air B. food C. flowers D. water
4. A. comes down B. wakes up C. rises up D. falls off
5. A. put B. build C. climb D. fly
6. A. such as B. as if C. for example D. look like
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在四月初到来。

在月份前面用介词in，故答案为C.
（2）句意：他们总是……些时间清理墓区。

spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是动词+ing，pay付费的意思， cost的主语是物或事，It takes sb some time to
do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。

可知选项A符合题意，故答案为A.
（3）句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树，并用鲜……装饰它们。

人们在扫墓时多数拿
鲜花，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C.
（4）句意：随着春天的到来，大自然……了，把世界打扮成绿色。

春天到来时，到处是绿色，就像刚睡醒了，A下降，B醒来，C上升，D脱落，故答案为B.
（5）句意：鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。

根据句意，鸟为宝宝建房子，A放，B建造，C爬，D飞，故答案为B.
（6）句意：这是人们享受户外活动的好时机，……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。

后半句有
好几个例子，A如，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；B好像；C例如，一般只举同类人
或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；D看起来像，
故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，
使短文完整。

10．完形填空完形填空
Yang Ming, Zhou Pei and Lisa are my good 1 We have different(不同的) 2 . Yang Ming 3 playing computer games. Zhou Pei likes 4 dolls. But Lisa 5 like it. Lisa's hobby is 6 photos. Look at the photos. The kid is 7 the baby. The baby is crying. Because the baby is 8 . The kid takes good care of the baby.
1. A. friend B. friends C. boys
2. A. hobby B. bobbies C. likes
3. A. likes B. like C. is
4. A. make B. makes C. making
5. A. don't B. doesn't C. not
6. A. take B. takes C. taking
7. A. feeding B. feeds C. feed
8. A. happy B. hungry C. smiling
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍我的好朋友杨明, 周培和Lisa的不同爱好。

（1）句意：杨明, 周培和Lisa是我的好朋友。

主语是三个人，因此需要名词复数，故选B。

（2）句意：我们有不同的爱好。

different后跟名词复数，故选B。

（3）句意：杨明喜欢玩电脑游戏。

一般现在时第三人称单数，故选A。

（4）句意：周培喜欢做玩具娃娃。

like doing sth喜欢干某事，故选C。

（5）句意：但是Lisa不喜欢它。

一般现在时第三人称单数，否定句需要助动词does，故选B。

（6）句意：Lisa的爱好是拍照。

需要动名词作表语，故选C。

（7）句意：这个小孩正在喂婴儿。

根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，故选A。

（8）句意：因为这个婴儿饿了。

根据上句“哭”判断，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

11．完形填空完形填空
Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldn't find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. " I can ask him the way." she says to 3 and asked, "Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street?" The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spoke Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, "Sorry, I don't speak English."
1. A. way B. street C. room D. house
2. A. looked at B. saw C. watched D. stared
3. A. sheself B. himself C. herself D. himself
4. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
5. A. no B. not C. neither D. nor
6. A. don't B. didn't C. doesn't D. doesnot
7. A. dancer B. blind C. visitor D. dumb
8. A. brought B. took C. carried D. put
9. A. took away B. took part in C. took out D. took place
10. A. to see B. looked at C. watching D. read
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她当时找不到……，她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。

根据短文提到格林太太住在乡下，她对伦敦不太了解。

可知选项A符合题意，选项A路，故答案为A.
（2）句意：她当时找不到路，她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。

look at看，指强调动作，watch看，指看大型节目比赛，看电视，stare盯着看，都不符合题意，只有see看见，指强调看见的结果，符合题意，故答案为B.
（3）句意：“我可以问问他。

”她自言自语地问……：，根据本句句意，主语是she她，反身代词用herself她自己，故答案为C.
（4）句意：“对不起，请……我去国王街怎么走？”根据本句句意，tell告诉的意思，符合题意，故答案为D.
（5）句意：那人笑了，……回答。

本句是否定句，answer回答是名词，用no修饰，故答案为A.
（6）句意：他……懂英语。

根据后句句意，他讲俄语。

本句是一般过去时的否定句，助动词否定形式用didn't，故答案为B.
（7）句意：他是一个……。

根据前面提到，他不聋也不哑，不是知道他的职业，只能想到是旅游者，故答案为C.
（8）句意：然后把手……进口袋，……一张纸让她……。

根据后半句句意，一张纸在口袋里，把手放在口袋里了，可知选项D符合题意，放put，故答案为D.
（9）句意：然后把手放进口袋，……一张纸让她……。

根据前半句句意，手在口袋里，拿出纸，故答案为C.
（10）句意：然后把手伸进口袋，拿出一张纸让她……。

根据本句句意，拿出纸让格林太太读，read读，符合题意，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。

12．完形填空完形填空
Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldn't find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. " I can ask him the way." she says to 3 and asked, "Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street?" The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spoke Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, "Sorry, I don't speak English."
1. A. way B. street C. room D. house
2. A. looked at B. saw C. watched D. stared
3. A. sheself B. himself C. herself D. himself
4. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
5. A. no B. not C. neither D. nor
6. A. don't B. didn't C. doesn't D. doesnot
7. A. dancer B. blind C. visitor D. dumb
8. A. brought B. took C. carried D. put
9. A. took away B. took part in C. took out D. took place
10. A. to see B. looked at C. watching D. read
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她当时找不到……，她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。

根据短
文提到格林太太住在乡下，她对伦敦不太了解。

可知选项A符合题意，选项A路，故答案
为A.
（2）句意：她当时找不到路，她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。

look at看，指强调动作，watch看，指看大型节目比赛，看电视，stare盯着看，都不符合题意，只有see看见，指
强调看见的结果，符合题意，故答案为B.
（3）句意：“我可以问问他。

”她自言自语地问……：，根据本句句意，主语是she她，反
身代词用herself她自己，故答案为C.
（4）句意：“对不起，请……我去国王街怎么走？”根据本句句意，tell告诉的意思，符合题意，故答案为D.
（5）句意：那人笑了，……回答。

本句是否定句，answer回答是名词，用no修饰，故答
案为A.
（6）句意：他……懂英语。

根据后句句意，他讲俄语。

本句是一般过去时的否定句，助动
词否定形式用didn't，故答案为B.
（7）句意：他是一个……。

根据前面提到，他不聋也不哑，不是知道他的职业，只能想到
是旅游者，故答案为C.
（8）句意：然后把手……进口袋，……一张纸让她……。

根据后半句句意，一张纸在口袋里，把手放在口袋里了，可知选项D符合题意，放put，故答案为D.
（9）句意：然后把手放进口袋，……一张纸让她……。

根据前半句句意，手在口袋里，拿出纸，故答案为C.
（10）句意：然后把手伸进口袋，拿出一张纸让她……。

根据本句句意，拿出纸让格林太太读，read读，符合题意，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，
使句意完整。

13．完形填空完形填空。

My mother is going to have a cookie party in our 1 . She is going to 2 all the mothers and 3 young children in our street (街道). There are 4 five families in our street. And there are eight young children in these families. 5 mother is going to 6 some cookies and bring them to the party. But they do not 7 to bring any drink. My mother will 8 enough (足够) drink. The children will be very 9 , because they can enjoy a lot of 10 cookies.
1. A. town B. school C. garden D. city
2. A. help B. invite C. call D. make
3. A. its B. their C. his D. her
4. A. much B. many C. only D. some
5. A. Much B. Many C. Every D. All
6. A. make B. help C. come D. go
7. A. want B. like C. need D. fly
8. A. have B. drink C. make D. buy
9. A. pleasant B. happy C. unhappy D. sad
10. A. delicious B. many C. much D. some
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的妈妈准备在邻区附近举办饼干聚会的故事。

（1）town是城镇，名词。

school学校，名词。

garden花园，名词。

city城市，名词。

根据分析可知，我的妈妈将在花园里准备一场饼干派对合理。

故选C。

（2）help帮助，属于动词。

invite邀请，动词。

call打电话，动词。

make制作，动词。

根据分析可知，我的妈妈邀请邻区附近的妈妈们和她们的孩子们来参加派对合理。

故选B。

（3）its形容词性物主代词，它的。

their形容词性物主代词，他们的。

his形容词性物主代词，他的。

her形容性物主代词，她的。

根据分析可知，妈妈们属于复数，要使用复数的形容词性物主代词。

故选B。

（4）much形容词，大量的。

many形容词，许多的。

only形容词，仅仅。

some形容词，一些。

根据分析可知，在我们的街道上只有五个家庭合理。

故选C。

（5）much形容词，大量的。

many形容词，许多的。

Every是形容词，每一个。

All形容词，所有的。

根据分析可知，强调每一个妈妈都将带一些自己制作的饼干来到聚会合理。

故选C。

（6）make动词，制作。

help动词，帮助。

come动词，来。

go动词，去。

根据分析可知，每一个妈妈都将会带自己制作的饼干来参加聚会合理。

故选A。

（7）want动词，想要。

like动词，喜欢。

need动词，需要。

fly动词，放飞。

根据分析可知，但是他们不需要带任何饮料。

故选C。

（8）have是动词，拥有。

drink动词，喝。

make是动词，制作。

buy是动词，购买。

根据句意我的妈妈将会买足够的饮料可知，故选D。

（9）pleasant是形容词，愉快的，多用来修饰物。

happy形容词，开心的。

unhappy形容词，不开心的。

sad是形容词，伤心的。

根据句意妈妈将会买足够多的饮料。

孩子们将会非常的开心可知，要使用形容词happy表达开心的。

故选B。

（10）delicious属于形容词，美味可口的。

many是形容词，许多的。

much是形容词，大量的。

some是形容词，一些。

根据句意因为他们吃了许多美味可口的食物可知，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据选项单词含义再结合句意分析进行正确的选择。

14．完形填空完形填空。

In George’s 1 there are thirty 2 . There is a clock 3 the wall. The clock is 4 4 .There are 5 students, 18 boys and 6 girls. 7 is their
teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8 here!George is in front of the 9 . He is drawing 10 on it.
1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom
2. A. esk and chair B. desks and chairs C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs
3. A. on B. in C. at D. of
4. A. well B. same C. old D. much
5. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60
6. A. 12 B. 22 C. 32 D. 42
7. A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Wang C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher
8. A. at B. in C. to D. ／
9. A. door B. blackboard C. school D. flowers
10. A. pictures B. books C. film D. clothes
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了乔治的教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又介绍了他的老师.
（1）句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D.
（2）句子意思是: 在乔治的教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选：B.
（3）句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选：A.
（4）句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C.
（5）句子意思是: 有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生. 故应选: A.
（6）句子意思是: 有30位学生，18位男生，12位女生. 故应选: A.
（7）根据下文的she, 可知是女性, 故应选：B.
（8）句子意思是: 看这里。

here是副词，直接用look即可, 故应选: D.
（9）句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面"in front of". 故应选: B.
（10）句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A.
【点评】这是完型填空的题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项了解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子
单词用法完成各小题.
15．完形填空完形填空。

It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are
all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
5 are two Chinese on the bus.
6 is a woman. She is
7 the bus. The other is a young man. He
8 good English. He is now talking
9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. much B. any C. many
2. A. is B. are C. has
3. A. with B. of C. from
4. A. her B. his C. their
5. A. They B. Their C. There
6. A. That B. This C. One
7. A. riding B. taking C. driving
8. A. speaks B. says C. talls
9. A. with B. on C. about
10. A. a lot B. lot of C. very
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）people是人的复数，所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目选择C。

（2）some一些，因为前文中说一些人，所以这应该是一些人，一些人是复数，所以用are。

所以这个题目选择B。

（3）from来自的意思，上文中说一些来自美国，所以对照上文，这个题目选择C。

（4）第二句写的是Lana and her mother。

所以这里应该指的是两个人。

A 她的 her B his 他的 C their 他们的，故选C。

（5）There be句型，这里有。

故选C。

（6）上文说到2个人是中国人，现在说的其中的一个，故用one。

选C。

（7）他们都在公交车上，riding是骑的意思，排除，应该是驾驶。

故选C。

（8）说某种语言，用的是speak。

故选A。

（9）谈论什么的内容用about。

A 选项with是和谁交谈。

故选C。

（10）AB都是很多的意思。

但是of后面要加名词。

C选项very后面要加very much 或者加形容词。

故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。