2022届一轮复习外研版高中英语：选修8 Module 4 Which English？ 学案

[主题词块背诵]
1．broken English 蹩脚的英语
2．business English 商务英语
3．English literature 英国文学
4．idiomatic English 地道英语
5．explore the roots of language 探究语言的根源
6．avoid misunderstanding 避免误解
7．English idioms 英语习语
8．be referred to as 被看作
9．word formation 构词
10．simple spellings 简单的拼写
11．Internet language 网络语言
12．cause misunderstandings 导致误解
13．English learners 英语学习者
14．culturally different things 文化不同的事情
15．learning materials 学习资料,
[主题佳句背诵]
1．This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.
这使我一直在想英语是怎样成为一门学起来疯狂的语言。

2．I can't speak English fluently as I am out of practice.
我不能流利地说英语，因为我已经生疏了。

3．English was invented by people，not computers，and it reflects the creativity of the human race.英语是由人而非电脑创造的，它反映了人类的创造性。

4．What is the most challenging about learning English is its confusing grammar.
英语学习中最具挑战性的是令人困惑的语法。

NO.1单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累
[先识记]
1．count v．很重要；很有价值
2．complain v．抱怨；不满
3．investigate v．调查
4．acquire v．得到，获得
5．select v．挑选，选择
6．reject v．拒绝接受
7．oppose v．反对
8．convinced adj.确信的，信服的
9．splendid adj.极好的；优秀的
10．relevant adj.有关的；切题的
11．clumsy adj.笨拙的
12．superior adj.更好的；更强的
13．trace n．痕迹，踪迹
14．prejudice n．偏见；歧视
15．significance n．意义；含义
16．approval n．赞许；赞成
17．conflict n．抵触；冲突
18．dialect n．方言，地方话
19．ancestor n．祖先，前辈
20．offence n．得罪；使伤感情
21．tendency n．趋向；倾向
22．association n．联系
[再运用]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．To get more evidence,the lawyer investigated many witnesses. After investigation,he got some useful proof. (investigate)
2．In England you must drive on the opposite (oppose) side of the road.
3．His convincing words finally convinced me,and I was convinced that he was innocent. (convince)
4．The applicant has experience in teaching and, more relevantly (relevant) in management. 5．Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few haven't realized the significance of it.(significance)
6．Thanks to your approval, if you didn't approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer. (approve)
7．Some scientists associate smoking with cancer, because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associate)
[英英释义]
1．clarify v．A．arrange in classes or groups；put into a class
2．classify v. B．that may happen, although not actually existing at present
3．potential adj. C．ridiculous；not logical and sensible；against common sense 4．straightforward adj. D．at the beginning
5．absurd adj. E．become clear or easier to understand
6．initially ad v. F．not difficult to understand or explain；simple
答案：1.E 2.A 3.B 4.F 5.C 6.D
[联想记忆]
1．聚焦“-se”结尾动词
①oppose 反对
②recognise认出；承认
③organise组织，组合
④realise认识到，实现
⑤arise出现；发生
⑥raise举起；抬起
⑦abuse滥用；虐待
2．说说“赞成”相关词汇
①approve v．赞许；赞成
②agree v．同意，赞成
③approval n．同意，赞成
④agreement n．同意
⑤favour n．赞同，支持
⑥agree with同意，赞成
⑦in favour of支持，赞同
⑧be for 支持，赞成
3．“反对”词汇大比拼
①oppose v t.反对
②object v i.反对
③disapprove v t.反对；不同意
④disagree v i.不同意
⑤object to反对
⑥be opposed to反对
⑦be against 反对
NO.2短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
[先识记]
1．tell...apart区分开
2．as long as只要
3．lie in在于
4．in conclusion总之
5．a huge number of大量的
6．get down to sth.开始做某事
7．let sb.down使某人失望
8．or rather更确切地说
9．complain about对……抱怨
10．be relevant to与……相关,[再运用]
选用左栏短语填空
1．Before you get down to any serious sporting activity, it is important to warm and stretch your muscles.
2．In conclusion, I would like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this good result.
3．I promised to go to the party with Jane and I can't let her down．
4．Your dream will come true sooner or later as long as you do your best.
5．A huge number of goods in many net stores are on sale on Singles' Day every year.
[联想记忆]
1．lie相关短语全扫描
①lie in在于
②lie down躺下
③lie on one's stomach趴着
④lie on one's back仰卧
⑤lie on one's side侧卧
2．“开始做某事”短语大团圆
①get down to (doing) sth.
②settle down to sth.
③set about doing sth.
④set out to do sth.
⑤start/begin doing/to do sth.
NO.3句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
►句型1
[原句展示]In this sense everybody's use of language－whether English，Chinese，or any other －is different.
[句型提炼]whether...or...“不论……还是……”
[仿写应用](2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)无论你在中国还是在其他国家，遵循“入乡随俗”是很重要的。

Whether you are in China or other countries, it's important to follow “Do as Romans do”．
►句型2
[原句展示]You could say that there are as many varieties of English as there are speakers of it. [句型提炼]as many/much＋n.＋as表示“与……一样多”
[仿写应用]你犯的错误和我犯的错误一样多。

You've made as many mistakes as I have.
[突破核心词汇]
1．matter vi.重要，要紧；有关系 n ．事件，问题
[知识归纳]
(1)It doesn 't matter whether...or... 不管……还是……都没关系。

Does it matter? 这重要吗？
It matters much. 这很重要。

(2)a matter of... ……的问题
as a matter of fact 事实上
(2020·高考江苏卷)It is not a problem whether we can win the battle ；it 's just a matter of time. 我们能否打赢这场战争不是问题，这只是时间问题。

基础检测－－单句语法填空
①Do you think it matters (matter) that the cups and saucers don 't match?
②Baking a cake isn 't difficult －it 's just a matter of following the recipe.
③As a matter of fact ，blog is short for weblog.
能力提升－－句式升级
④It isn 't important whether you fail or not ，and what 's important is to do your best.
→It doesn 't matter whether you fail or not and it 's to do your best that counts. (matter ，count)
2．convinced adj. 确信的，信服的
[知识归纳]
(1)be convinced of/that... 相信，确信
(2)convince v t . 使确信，使信服
convince ⎩⎨⎧sb.of sth.sb.that...
使某人相信；确信 convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人干某事
(3)convincing adj . 有说服力的
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①His mother has been trying to convince him to see (see) a doctor.
②This last argument is the most convincing (convince) to me.
③Convincing (convince) others of something is really a challenging task.
④How can I convince you of her honesty?
能力提升－－句式升级
⑤He was convinced of its truth ，and he felt pleased.
→Convinced of its truth ，he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
3．oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
[知识归纳]
(1)oppose ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧sth. 反对某事doing sth. 反对做某事sb.doing sth. 反对某人做某事
oppose sth.to/against sth.使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗
(2)opposed adj .相反的，对立的
be opposed to... 反对……；与……对立
as opposed to 和……相比
基础检测－－单句语法填空
①His daughter is very athletic as opposed (oppose) to his son.
②She is very much opposed (oppose) to your marrying her.
③He opposed building (build) a new hall.
能力提升－－句式升级
④The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
→With a lot of people opposed to the new proposal ，the government postponed it.(用with 复合结构改写)
4．let sb. down 使某人失望
[知识归纳]
let alone 更不用说；不管，不打扰
let go 放开，松手；(常与of 连用)放弃
let loose 释放；使随心所欲；发泄(愤怒等)
let out 出租；泄露；放出
let sb./sth. be 听任，不干涉
基础检测－－介、副词填空
①I 'll never tell you another secret if you let this one out ．
②I wouldn 't speak to him ，let alone trust him and lend him some money.
能力提升－－翻译句子
③我还指望你帮助我呢，可不要让我失望呀。

I 'll count on/depend on/rely on you to help me and don 't let me down.
5．tell...apart 区分开；辨别开
[知识归纳]
(1)tell...from... 分辨出
tell the difference between A and B 说出A 与B 的区别
(2)take...apart 把……拆开
fall apart 破碎；土崩瓦解；崩溃；四分五裂，散架
set apart 留出；使分离；区别
(3)apart from 除……之外
基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思
①The twins look so alike that strangers can hardly tell them apart.区分开
②One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell apart.四分五裂
能力提升－－句式升级
③To be honest，the twin sisters are much alike.I can't tell the difference between them.
→To be honest，the twin sisters are so much alike that I can't tell them apart．(用so...that...改写)
[突破经典句型]
Perhaps correctness doesn't matter－as long as speakers can understand each other－it's communication that counts.也许正确与否不要紧－－只要说话的人互相明白就行－－重要的是交流本身。

[知识归纳]
as good as 与……一样好；几乎和……一样
as far as 远至；就……而言
as well as 和……一样好；除……之外；既……又……
as soon as 一……就……
as many/much as 多达……；和……一样多
[易错提醒](1)as long as＝so long as(只要)，引导条件状语从句。

从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

(2)as long as表示“和……一样长”时，可以指时间、长度。

能力提升－－完成句子
①我们可以活到130岁！
We can live as long as 130 years!
②只要有代码，人们就试图破解。

As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.
③这次空难中多达一百人丧生。

As many as 100 people were killed in the air crash.
④去年夏天，他除了学习游泳外，还上了西班牙语课。

As well as learning to swim he had been taking Spanish lessons last summer.
⑤就我而言，这听起来是个很好的主意。

As far as I'm concerned，it sounds like a great idea.
Ⅰ.课文与语法填空
There are as many varieties of English as there are speakers of it. English 1.is spoken (speak) as an official language in more than 60 countries across the world.Pronunciation, as well as grammar and vocabulary,can change from one area to another,so it is easy 2.to tell(tell) British and American English apart. There is not really a standard form that everyone can agree on about the correctness of English. As English is so 3.widely(wide) spoken,it has become impossible to provide 4.a perfect model.It is communication that 5.counts (count)．
Australian English has traces of 6.both Irish and cockney speech patterns, meanwhile many of the Aboriginal words passed into the language, too. 7.But the main differences from other 8.varieties (variety) of English lie in the individual sounds and intonation patterns. While in Singapore, the variety of English 9.spoken (speak) is known as Singlish, often 10.ending (end) with the word lah, which has been influenced in particular by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien.
Ⅱ.课文与短文改错
That seems that everyone wants to learn Chinese.The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing faster,both in English­speaking countries and other countries like France. There the number of students studying Chinese has been increased by 15% each year in recent years.
There are a number of reasons of the interest. With China develop economically, opportunities for doing business increase dramatically－and if you know your partner's language, your chances of success increase. Beside, there is a renewed interest to the culture and traditions of China. The fact what Chinese culture has continued uninterrupted for more than 5，000 years is a source of curiosity and fascination for people in other parts of the world.
However, learn Chinese is still a challenge for many foreigners.
答案：
That
It seems that everyone wants to learn Chinese.The demand for Chinese as a foreign language
is growing faster
fast, both in English­speaking countries and in
∧
other countries like France. There
the number of students studying Chinese has been increased by 15% each year in recent years.
There are a number of reasons of
for the interest. With China
develop
developing economically,
opportunities for doing business increase dramatically－and if you know your partner's language,
your chances of success increase.
Beside
Besides,there is a renewed interest
to
in the culture and
traditions of China. The fact what
that Chinese culture has continued uninterrupted for more than 5，
000 years is a source of curiosity and fascination for people in other parts of the world.
However,
learn
learning Chinese is still a challenge for many foreigners.
Ⅲ.话题写作
[写作素材](关于语言)
1．随着国际贸易的发展，英语的应用越来越广泛。

2．从这种意义上来说，我们很有必要掌握英语。

3．更确切地说，如果我们不能与外国人自由交流，我们可能会失去很多机会。

4．但事实上，我们都认为学习一门外语并不容易，因为要掌握无论英语、日语还是其他任何语言，都需要很努力地学习。

5．但是努力会使人成功而失败经常是由懒惰造成的。

6．只要我们用心去学，就没有太难的事情。

7．相信你自己，你是可以把英语学好的！
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用状语从句，名词性从句等。

With the development of international trade, English is used more and more widely；in this sense, it is necessary for us to master English. Or rather, if we can't communicate with foreigners freely, we may lose a huge number of opportunities.But as a matter of fact, we all agree on it that learning a foreign language is not easy, because whether English, Japanese or any other language, to master it calls for a lot of solid work. But hard work leads to success while failure often lies in laziness.As long as we put our hearts into it, nothing is too difficult. Believe yourself, and you can learn English well！。