2019-2020学年河南省南阳市第五高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2019-2020学年河南省南阳市第五高级中学高一英语联
考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Is there ____ to help you?
A. anything we can do
B. something can do
C. anything which we can do
D. nothing we can't do
参考答案：
A
2. According to traffic rules, the electric bike’s speed should be ______ to below 20
kilometers per hour.
A. returned
B. connected
C. attached
D. limited
参考答案：
D
略
3. ---- The woman studied wild animals in Africa for 13 years.
---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!
A. may go through
B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through
D. must have gone through
参考答案：
D
4. According to a UN report, 30 percent of the world population have no ______ to clean drinking water and health care.
A. sense
B. destination
C. access
D. standard
参考答案：
15. When the expression first appeared, people refused to use it but _____ they began to accept it.
A. usually
B. gradually
C. frequently
D. quickly 参考答案：
B
略
18. Some people are good at _____ voices on the phone while others ______.
A. knowing; aren’t
B. recognizing; don’t
C. knowing; don’t
D. recognizing; aren’t
参考答案：
D
略
7. _____ number of the students who took part in the sports meet _____ very large.
A. A; is
B. A; are
C. The; is
D. The; are
参考答案：
C
略
8. A library with five thousand books _______ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered
B. have offered
C. are offered
D. has offered
参考答案：
A
略
9. If you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very ____ Chinese.
A. accent
B. standard
C. entire
D. loose
参考答案：
【详解】考查形容词辨析。

句意：如果你想学汉语，你可以向她学习。

她说一口标准的汉语。

A. accent口音；B. standard标准的；C. entire全部的；D. loose宽松的，根据题意，故选B。

10. The stamp on the letter is an art, from _______ we can get a lot of cultural knowledge.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. those
参考答案：
B
略
11. --- ______ he managed to get the information?
---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it that
B. What was it that
C. How was it that
D. Why was it that
参考答案：
C
12. — Alice, you look puzzled. Have you understood it?
— Oh, sorry. I ________ another problem just now.
A. have thought of
B. am thinking of
C. had thought of
D. was thinking of
参考答案：
D
13. Quite a few tall buildings _______in the last two years.
A. have been put up
B. were put up
C. had put up
D. put up
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。

句意：过去两年里建了不少高楼。

由“in the last two years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Quite a few tall buildings与谓语put up 为被动关
系。

故选A项。

14. It’s not what he said but he said it that makes his father angry.
A. the way in that
B. the way
C. the way which
D. the way of which
参考答案：
B
15. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of ________ was based loosely on the Beatles.
A．that B．them C．which D．whom
参考答案：
C
16. —Can you make sure ?
—Sorry, I can’t.
A. when will she arrive
B. whether she will join us or not
C. why she would speak in the meeting
参考答案：
B
考查宾语从句。

句意：——你能确定她是否会加入我们？——抱歉，我不能。

这里含有一个宾语从句，根据语境推断，选B。

二、新的题型
17. 判断正误
36. It was seven o’clock that I got home and my family were having supper.
37. The letter was evident written by a foreigner.
38. As you scan the horizon, the surrounded peaks look like a picture postcard.
39. Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.
40. This is the new machine which parts are too small to be seen.
参考答案：
判断正误
36.【答案】that→when或在seven o’clock前加at
根据句子意思和结构,考查状语从句,强调句的运用。

37.【答案】evident改为evidently
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查副词的运用。

38.【答案】surrounded →surrounding
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查现在分词的运用。

39.【答案】去掉be
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,它与其后的动词develop 相冲突。

40.【答案】which改为whose
【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查定语从句的运用。

【解析】
三、阅读理解
18. A romantic message-in-a-bottle discovered by a mother and daughter at a Scottish beach has sparked（触发）a mystery about whether it could have travelled 5,000 miles across the seas from China.
Nicola MacFarlane, 41, and daughter Lucy, four, from Portobello, near Edinburgh, were looking for driftwood（浮木）on Portobello Beach when they came across an old glass bottle containing a note inside written in Mandarin. Now the family are trying to work out if the letter has managed the extraordinary journey across the Philippine Sea, into the Indian Ocean and through both the South Atlantic and the North Atlantic Oceans before washing up on the shores of Great Britain.
It was written on Chinese Valentine’s Day or Qixi Festival as it is more t raditionally known, which is lunar (阴历的) July 7, 2012, so it was sent off as recently as six days ago if it followed the modern calendar, which celebrated the occasion on August 23. Nicola was still excited to read about the Chinese love story after having it translated.
“I really do hope that it is from China but even if it is from nearer to home, it’s still a lovely gesture and an inspiring find. It’s a love story regardless of where it came from. Nicola, who runs a beach art business in Portobello, added: “I’m always at the beach looking for bits of driftwood but I’ve never come across anything like this before. We knew it was Chinese, but we had no idea what it said.’
Unable to read the Mandarin text, Nicola turned to the Internet and her Australian friend, Julie Gould, whose daughter attended a Chinese school in Sydney.
Several hours later Julie returned with the news that it was in fact a love letter.
The translated letter reads: “Da Hai(Ocean), I hope nobody will get this bottle, as we just wish you can hear our voice, and get your blessing. Today is the Chinese Valentine’s Day, we pray that our relationship will last forever and we will have a long happy life together…”
Nicola said: “It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.”
32. When did Nicola and her daughter come across the message-in-bottle?
A. On July 15, 2012.
B. On August 29, 2012.
C. On August 31, 2012.
D. On September 2, 2012.
33. What were Nicola and her daughter probably doing when they found the bottle?
A. They were walking on the beach.
B. They were washing hands and feet.
C. They were looking for the driftwoods.
D. They were lying on the beach resting.
34. The underlined word “Mandarin”probably means “______”.
A. Scottish
B. British
C. English
D. Chinese
35. We can learn from the passage that Nicola ______.
A. thinks the letter was written to show love
B. had expected to get something unusual
C. knows a little Chinese
D. found the bottle was from a nearby place
参考答案：
BCDA
19. Four out of ten women who diet end up heavier than when they started watching their waistline, a study revealed today. The research also showed that a large percentage of women start noticing the pounds creeping back on just 21 days after reaching their ideal weight.
Yesterday, Dr Ian Campbell of the Jenny Craig weight management program said,
‘In the UK 61.4 percent of adults are overweight or obese. Successful weight management requires a long-term commitment in order to lose weight successfully and for good. Dieting can be a real challenge so setting realistic goals and remaining focused on them is important. Otherwise as this research shows, women could end up heavier than when they started.’
The “Food, Body, Mind” report was publicized by Jenny Craig who quizzed 2000 women aged between 18 and 65 who diet regularly on their attitudes, beliefs and behaviors around weight loss. Six in ten said they were currently on a diet and one in five women said they were on a continuous diet.
It found the most common triggers to start dieting was seeing their reflection in the mirror, preparing for a summer holiday or unflattering photos posted on social networking sites. Other popular reasons include comments by friends or s or their other half.
However, the study showed that one in ten give up within one day, while almost a fifth manage to make it to a week or more. The average is ten days. Many blamed pressure they put on themselves to lose weight too quickly for the weight gain, which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal. Others blamed colleagues, who tuck into fatty lunches and snacks unaware of the effect it has on the dieter, while mothers’ polishing off（吃光）their children's leftovers was another common cause of weight gain.
78. Which of the following might be the best title for this article?
A. Diet: a tricky path to weight loss
B. Important things for successful diet
C. Four in ten women gain weight on diets
D. Obesity: problem for 61.4% adults in UK
79. In the UK, women who go on a diet ________.
A. are all overweight or obese
B. all fail because they are not persistent enough
C. are likely to gain weight again after reaching their ideal weight
D. end up heavier than when they start to diet
80. The underlined word “triggers” in Paragraph 4 probably me ans ________.
A. effects
B. causes
C. examples
D. imagination
81. Which of the following is NOT the reason why many people stop dieting very soon?
A. The pressure they put on themselves to lose weight quickly.
B. Colleagues who give them fatty lunches and snacks.
C. Leftovers of children’s taken by their mothers.
D. Reflections they see in the mirror.
参考答案：
ACBD。