九年级英语there be结构单元测试题(含答案)

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九年级英语there be结构单元测试题(含答案)
一、there be结构
1.________ used to ________ a post office near my house.
A. There; be
B. There; have
C. It; be
D. There; having
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。

there be句型表示某地有某物,have表示某人有某物。

used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接原形动词,故选A。

【分析】考查There be句型的时态。

2.There ________ a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一碗大份饺子。

there be句型,根据 a large bowl of jiaozi,作为单数,因此be动词用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意根据单复数和时态确定be动词。

3.There ______ many trees on both sides of the street.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在道路两旁有许多树。

there be句型,表示有......,固定搭配,不能与have连用,因此排除C、D。

主语trees是复数,所以be用are,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be动词。

4.There _____ a teddy bear(玩具熊) and some flowers on the table.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一只泰迪熊和一些花。

there be+名词+其他,某处有某物;a teddy bear,可数名词单数,决定be的形式,要用is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be结构。

注意there be结构的就近原则。

5.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
C. will have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。

tomorrow evening,表明时态是一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is going to be,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时,注意平时识记there be的一般将来时结构there is going to be。

6.—There a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?
—Sure. I'd love to.
A. is
B. have
C. are
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——在我们学校有售书活动。

你想要和我一起看一看吗?——当然,我想要。

there be句型表示某处有某物,有此句型不能有have,这个句型中be动词的就近原则,be动词取决于与之邻近的名词,名词是可数名词单数book,所以用is,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意平时识记其就近原则。

7.There _______ some other reasons for him being late for the meeting.
A. must have
B. must be
C. can have
D. can be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。

根据there be结构,表示某地有某人或某物,可排除A和C,根据句意,他开会迟到应该还有其他原因,是一种猜测,must可表示肯定猜测,必须,一定,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。

注意识记there be结构,注意没有there have/ has 的用法。

8.There ________ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到那里的时候,餐馆里有很多人。

分析句型结构可知,此句是there be结构,people是可是名词复数形式,系动词要用复数形式;由when I got there 提示此句要用有一般过去时,应填were,故选D。

【点评】考查there be结构一般过去时的基本结构。

9.—Mum, there no milk in the fridge.
—Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. is; is
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。

——哦,但是有三瓶橙汁。

分析句子机构可知,此处是there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则,第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知,此处系动词应该用单数;第二空根据空后three bottles of orange juice,中心词为bottles,可数名词复数可知,此处系动词应该用are,故选C。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

注意there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则。

10.There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning.
A. will be, flying
B. are, fly
C. is going to be, flew
D. will be, fly
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上会有很多飞机在空中飞行。

固定搭配there be ...doing 有...做,根据tomorrow morning一般将来时的时间状语,应用一般将来时,there be的将来时是there will be,故选A。

【点评】考查there be的一般将来时。

11.Do you think ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?
A. is there
B. there is
C. there was
D. there is going to be
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗?根据 a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地(或某时)有某人(或某物) ,there be 一般将来时的构成:there will be+……或there is/are going to be+……故选D。

【点评】there be 句型.
12.There ________ many small things we can do to make the world a better place.
A. are
B. is
C. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:有许多我们可以做的小事来让世界成为一个更好的地方。

there be 结构,表示有……,things是复数,所以用are,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据主语单复数确定be。

13.- Listen! There someone at the door.
- It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking
B. is; knock
C. are; knocking
D. are; knock
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——听!有人正在敲门。

——肯定是你的妹妹。

根据There……someone……可知,此处应该是运用句型:有人在做某事There be sb. doing sth.;不定代词someone是单数,因此要用there is,又由于listen可知,动作正在进行,所以现在分词做伴随状语,并且与someone是主动关系,应填listening,故选A。

【点评】实义动词的现在分词。

14.— Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
— ___________. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A. Yes, there is
B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, it is
D. No, it isn't
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:---你们学校有户外学习吗?---是的,有。

我们每个月在户外学习一两次。

there be句型的疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there is;否定回答是No, there isn't,故排除CD;根据后一句We learn outdoors once or twice every month可知此处是肯定回答,故答案为A。

【点评】考查there be句型的回答。

15.There_____ many students on the playground after school every day.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:每天放学后操场上有很多学生。

There be...,固定句型,有......,遵循就近原则,根据many students是复形式,所以be动词用are,故选D。

【点评】此题考查There be和have的区别。

16.There ______a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A. will
B. is going to have
C. is going to be
D. will have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午在体育馆将有一场两个年级之间的篮球赛。

句型:there be,有。

this afternoon是一般将来时的标志,故答案为C。

【点评】考查there be句型的时态。

17.There a great number of students there. The number of the students five thousand.
A. is; are
B. are; is
C. are; are
D. is; is
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:那里有很多学生。

学生人数是五千。

空一,a number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“许多”,做复数处理,be动词用are;空二,the number of+复数名词作主语时,意为“……的数目”,做单数处理,be动词用is,故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语number of+可数名词复数前加不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。

注意主语与谓语在树上的一致性。

18.There an interesting cartoon on TV -6 at seven thirty this evening.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
C. will have
D. will is
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这个晚上六点半在TV-6频道将要有一部有趣的卡通上映。

一般将
来时的构成是will do或者是be going to do,there be句型本身表达了存在,所以不用have,所以A和C错误,D选项表达错误,应该是will be,且根据an interesting cartoon可知,be动词用is,故选B。

【点评】考查there be句型和一般将来时的表达。

注意be动词用法。

19.—I have heard that a big school leavers' party in June.
—Really? I can't wait.
A. there will have
B. there will be
C. there won't have
D. there won't be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经听说6月会有一场大型的毕业典礼。

——真的吗?我迫不及待了。

A.there will have将会有,B.there will be将会有,C.there won't have不会有,D.there won't be不会有。

根据后面句子提到迫不及待,可知会有一场毕业典礼,故C,D 不正确,不存在there have这样的句型,故选B。

【点评】考查了there be句型,注意不存在there have这样的句型。

20.— _____ there any good news in today's China Daily?
— No. The America. Britain、France have already _____ a war to Syria(叙利亚).
A. Is; started
B. Are; to start
C. Is; starting
D. Are; starting
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的《中国日报》有什么好消息吗?——不,是美国。

英国、法国已经对叙利亚发动了战争。

空一,根据news,新闻,不可数名词,所以be动词用用is;空二,根据have already ,可知要用现在完成时,start的过去分词是started,故选A。

【点评】考查there be结构及现在完成时的基本构成。

根据语境来确定动词的正确形式。

21.—Excuse me. Is there a science museum near here?
—Yes, ________ one. It's at Quancheng Square.
A. it is
B. it does
C. there is
D. there are
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——请问,这附近有科学博物馆吗?——有,有一个,它在泉城广场。

根据 Is there a science museum near here ,there be句型, one是第三人称单数,be 动词用is,因此回答用there is,故选C。

【点评】考查there be句型,注意there be句型的主谓一致的用法。

22.There ______ a football game in our city next week.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
D. are going to be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:下周,我们市有一场足球赛。

本句是there be结构,由next week 可知句子描述将来,用一般将来时态。

There be结构的一般将来时态结构是:There will
be;或There be going to be,本句里game是三人称单数,be用is,即:There is going to be。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。

以及will have;will be;is going to have;are going to be四个短语动词的意义和用法。

23.—I am going to Australia next week.
—The radio says there is going to be ________ in Australia. Don't forget to take your warm clothes.
A. snow
B. snowy
C. snowing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:--下周我打算去澳大利亚。

--收音机说在澳大利亚将下雪。

不要忘记带上你的厚衣服。

snow,雪,名词;下雪,动词;snowy下雪的,形容词;snowing,现在分词形式。

there be句型表示有……,所以空格处加名词,故选A。

【点评】本题考查词性辨析,以及snow、snowy、snowing三个词的词性和用法。

24.There are some players _________ on the playground, ________ John.
A. play; include
B. playing; including
C. play; including
D. playing; include
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】这是一道考查there be结构以及介词使用的题目。

句意:在操场上有一些运动员正在玩,其中包括John。

考查there be结构的使用:there be +可数名词/不可数名词+ V-ing +地点短语..... 可知第一空应填playing。

第二空应填包括的介词形式,故填including。

故选B。

【点评】从基础内容抓起,熟练掌握there be结构类型,理解介词使用的情况。

25.一 It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.
一 Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily.
A. that's not the case
B. that's all right
C. that's a good idea
D. that's for sure
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——据说羊年出生的人温柔。

——也许吧,但对于我妈来说,情况并非如此,事实上她很易怒。

that's not the case情况并非如此;that's all right没关系;that's a good idea好主意;that's for sure那当然;she gets angry easily与people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle正好相反 ,故选A。

【点评】主语+系动词+表语。

二、动词被动语态
26.—Wow! You have a ticket to Xijiang! —It by my uncle. He is working in Xijiang.
A. is bought
B. was bought
C. has bought
D. had bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇,你有一张去西江的票,一一是我舅舅买的,他在西江工作。

根据句意,票现在已经在这儿,说明买票是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。

主语it(指票)是谓语动词buy的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。

27.
—Have you heard of the Big Ben?
—Of course. It a symbol of UK.
A. regards as
B. is regarded as
C. is regarded to
D. regards to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一你听说过大本钟吗?一当然。

它被看作是英国的象征。

句中的It 代指Big Ben是动作regard的承受者,该用被动语态。

而被动语态是由:be动词+实意动词的过去分词构成。

be regarded as 被……看作,所以选B。

28.These rules are made the disabled.
A. protect
B. protected
C. to protect
D. protecting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些规则的制定为了保护残疾人。

be made to do sth,被用来做某事,故选C。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

29.—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay?
—Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.
A. made of; are made
B. made of; was made in
C. made from; was made in
D. made from; is made in
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个瓷器看起来不错。

它是陶土做的吗?——是的,它是景德镇制造的。

be made of+原料,能看出原材料,由......制成的;be made from+原料,从成
品中看不出原材料;be made in+地点,在......制造的。

clay,陶土,名词,此处表示制作陶器的一种原料,从成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土,要用made from;由Jingdezhen,景德镇,地点名词,要用be made in,在哪里生产,要用一般过去时,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用was,故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语be made of/be made from /be made in 用法区别。

注意根据句意和语法结构,做出正确的选择。

30.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A. finishes
B. is finished
C. will be finished
D. was finished
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我的作业一做完我就出去和你玩。

时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时;本题中从句的主语是my homework,是动作的承受者,故用被动语态。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

31.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give
B. aren't given
C. haven't given
D. won't give
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在班上很多学生没有机会展示他们自己,因为班级规模太大。

当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态。

结合句意,故选B
32.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.
—Can you tell me what they are?
A. were putting
B. have been put
C. were put
D. put
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】题意:——上个月,相当多的关于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。

——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗?根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词。

故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意结构为:was/were+过去分词。

33.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.
A. advises
B. is advised
C. is advising
D. was advised
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。

结合句意,主语
an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。

34.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill
B. filled
C. are filled
D. were filled
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。

请吃一个。

根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时,要用一般现在时的被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。

主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill的过去分词filled,故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态,同时根据语境确定时态。

35.A new school _________ last year in my hometown.
A. set up
B. sets up
C. is set up
D. was set up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:去年在我的家乡建了一所新学校。

set up创建,建立,安排,组建。

School是set up这一动作的承受者,所以该用被动语态。

根据last year可知该用一般过去时。

set是一个不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词都跟原形一样。

因此选D。

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