高一必修二1-5单元知识点

高一上学期2知识点复习
Unit 1
一、 重点短语
1. look into 调查调查
2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做坚持做，坚决做
3. belong to 属于属于
4. get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失迷路，丢失
5. do with 处理；对付处理；对付
6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for 寻找寻找
7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事
8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事
9. be made into . . .
被制成；被制成； be made of /from 用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料) be made for 为…制作制作 be made up of 由…组成组成
10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词该词的形容词
“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于”
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind… 11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品. 12. as a gift of 作为…的礼物的礼物 13. in return 作为报答作为报答
14. become part of 成为…的一部分的一部分 15. serve as 充当，用作充当，用作
16. add…to…16. add…to…
添加…到… 17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹世界上的伟大奇迹
18. be at war 处于交战状态处于交战状态 19. less than 少于少于 20. no doubt 毫无疑问
毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷仍然是个迷 22. take apart 拆开拆开
23. rather than 胜于, 而不是而不是 25. tell the truth 说实话说实话
26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事假装做某事
27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子举一个你生活中的例子 28. think highly of 看重，重视看重，重视 29. search for =look for 寻找寻找
30. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见同意某人的意见
31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思
32. have sth. done 表示表示
“请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情” 二、重点句子
1. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
2. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’’s best artists about ten years to make.
3.
It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. 4. Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside … 5. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train …… 6. What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
Unit 2
一、 重点短语
1 1 take part in/join in…take part in/join in…take part in/join in… 参加参加
2. attend the wedding= be present at the weeding 参加婚礼参加婚礼
3.stand for 3.stand for…… 代表/象征象征
4. on a regular basis=regularly 有规律/定期地定期地
5. make a bargain with sb. 与某人定协议与某人定协议
6.be in charge of 6.be in charge of……= take charge of = take charge of…… 负责主管…
7. be in the charge of 7. be in the charge of…… 由…负责/主管主管
8. replace 8. replace …… = take the place of = take the place of……= be in place of = be in place of…… 取代/代替…
9. ancient times 古代古代 10. charge sb. money for sth.因向某人收费因向某人收费 11. take / shoulder the responsibility 承担责任承担责任 12. rise to one 12. rise to one’’s feet 站起来站起来 13. a host city 主办城市主办城市 14 used to do 14 used to do…… 过去常常做…
15.find out 查明，找出,搞清楚，弄明白搞清楚，弄明白 16. every four years= every fourth year 每四年每四年 17. 17. compete with/against…for…in…compete with/against…for…in…compete with/against…for…in… 与……为……在某方面竞争在某方面竞争 18. admit doing 18. admit doing……承认做过… 19. 19. be admitted as…be admitted as…be admitted as… to/into to/into to/into…… 作为…被容许进入… 20.20.the spirit of…the spirit of…精神、宗旨精神、宗旨
21.pick up 拾起；给某人搭便车；无意中学会…；买到…；收听到… 22. promise sb. to do 22. promise sb. to do……
23. 23. run against…run against…run against… 和……赛跑赛跑 24 be related to 24 be related to…… 与……有关有关 25. 25. as well as…as well as… 和…
26. play an important role/part in 在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用） 27. reach the standard 达到……水平/标准标准 28. be/get married ＋( to sb.) = marry sb. (和…………) ) 结婚结婚 29. allow doing sth. 允许干某事
允许干某事 30. allow sb. to do sth.= be allowed to do. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 31. one after another 一个接一个一个接一个 32 hear of/about 32 hear of/about…… 听说…
33. come from the same root 同根同根
34. have (no) chance of doing sth 有/没做…的机会的机会 35. make sure 确定确定
36. 36. two sets of…two sets of… 两套/组 37 allow sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）允许进入（出去） 38.As a matter of fact 事实上事实上 39 be used to doing/ sth 习惯… be used to do= be used for doing=be used as sth 被用来被用来 40 run after 40 run after……追逐/赶…; 追求…
二、重点句子
1. … a special village is built for them 1. … a special village is built for them to live in. to live in.
2. I lived in what you called 2. I lived in what you called “Ancient Greece”.“Ancient Greece”.
3. But of course you can ask any questions you like.
4. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for the event will be admitted as competitors.
5. That’s 5. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics. why they are called the Winter Olympics.
6. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
7. 7. It’s in the It’s in the It’s in the Summer Olympics that Summer Olympics that Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with …..you have the running races, together with …..
Unit3
一、 重点短语
1.from 1.from……on 从….起
2.as a result 结果结果
3.in total 总数总数
4.so 4.so……that/so that 如此…以至于/以便以便
5.apply 5.apply……to 把…应用于应用于
6.apply for 申请申请
7.with the help of 在….的帮助下的帮助下 8.deal with/do with 处理处理 9.watch over 看守看守
10.take advantage of 利用利用 11.make up 化妆/组成/编造编造 12.go by 逝去逝去
13.after all 毕竟/in all 总计/above all 首先，最重要的是/first of all 首先首先 14.human race/human/human being 人类人类
15.way:in a way 在某种程度上/in the way 挡道/in one /in one’’s way 挡某人的路/in some ways 在某些方面/in no way 绝不/in this way 用这种方法/on the way 在路上/on one one’’s way home(to+地点)在去…的路上/by the way 顺便问一句顺便问一句 16.have 16.have……in common 有共同之处/in common with 与…一致一致 pared with/to 和……比较起来 18.because/since/as/for 因为因为
二、重点句子
1. It+be+时间段+before+从句从句 “……之后才”之后才”
2. As time went by As time went by……
3. be of (great/high/much)+n=be very+adj
4. Whenever she comes,I have to look after her.
5. I have never forget anything I have been told
6. By the 1940s,I had grown as lafge as a room By the 1940s,I had grown as lafge as a room……
Unit 4
一、 重点短语
1. die out 灭亡；逐渐消失灭亡；逐渐消失 10. in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地和平地；和睦地；安详地
2. in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危在危险中；垂危 11. in relief 如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气
3. burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 12. protect...from 保护……不受……（危害）（危害）
4. pay attention to 注意注意 e into being 形成；产生形成；产生
5. according to 按照；根据……所说所说 14. so that 以至于；结果以至于；结果
6. pick out 选择；分辨出；领会选择；分辨出；领会 15. for sure 确实；必定确实；必定
7. long before 早在……之前；很久以前之前；很久以前 16.turn around 回头；旋转；完全改变（见解，主张）回头；旋转；完全改变（见解，主张）
8. as usual 照例；照常；仍然照例；照常；仍然 17.be related to ……与……有关系/关联关联
9. do harm to 对……有害处；伤害; 危害危害 18.as though(if) 好像好像
二、重点句子
1. I should/would like +n./ (sb.) to do 我想要…………/ (/ (某人)做……
2. I feel like +n./doing 我想要…………/ (/ (某人)做……
3. It is a pity that 3. It is a pity that…… ……真是遗憾，可惜……
4. I 4. I’’d rather not d rather not…… 我宁愿不......
5. I 5. I’’m ready to m ready to…… 我已准备好做……
6. I intend/mean/plan to 6. I intend/mean/plan to…… 我打算做……
7. 主语+be+形容词+to do
Unit5
一、 重点短语
1. dream of / about 梦想……
2. pretend todo /to be doing / to have done 假装……
3. to be honest 说实话
说实话
4. attach great importance to 认为……很重要
5. in the form of 以……形式
6. earn money 挣钱
挣钱
7. pay in cash 付现金
付现金
8. rely on 依靠
依靠
9. be / get familiar to 熟悉
熟悉
10. break up /away / down / into /out / through 解散，分手/ 脱离/ 崩溃, 垮掉/ 闯入/ 突破
突破
11. in addition 另外
另外
12. be confident of / about 对……自信
13. add to / add up/ add up to / add
add to / add up/ add up to / add …… to to……增加/ 合计/ 总数为
总数为 /把……加到……
14. in brief 总之
总之
15. devote
devote …… to to…… 把……投入到
16. above all / after all 首先，最重要的是
首先，最重要的是
17. match
match……with
with…… 和……相配
18. play jokes /a joke on 开玩笑
开玩笑
19. sort out 分类
分类
20. be sensitive to 对……敏感
21. as soon as 一……就
22. come up with/ come across / come out / come true 提出，想出/ 偶遇/ 出版/ 开会/ 实现
实现
23. stick to 坚持
坚持
24. make records 灌唱片
灌唱片
25. or so 大约
大约
26. give performances 演出
演出
27. put an advertisement 登广告
登广告
28. in different directions 朝不同的方向
朝不同的方向
29. come up with 提出，想出
提出，想出
30. stick to 坚持
坚持
二、重点句子
1. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.
2. Howerer, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work…
3. Anyway their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups.
4. The musicans were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
5. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians……
6. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they paid in cash.
高一上学期期末英译汉练习题
Unit 1
1. look into
2. insist on/upon sth/doing
3. belong to
4. get /be lost ; be missing
5. do with
6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for
6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for
7. be used to do sth.
8. be used to doing sth.
9. be made into . . . ；
be made of /from
be made for
be made up of
10.be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
11. work of amber art
12. as a gift of
13. in return
14. become part of 15. serve as
16. add…to…
16. add…to…
17. great wonders of the world
18. be at war
19. less than
20. no doubt
21. remain a mystery
22. take apart
23. rather than
25. tell the truth
26. pretend to do sth
27. give an example from your own life
28. think highly of
29. search for =look for
30. agree with sb.
31.could /might /must /should +have done
32. have sth. done
Unit 2
1. take part in/join in
2. used to do
3.play a role in
pete against/with
5. make sure
6.in charge of 6.in charge of… …
7.a set of
8.as well
9.every four years 10.one after another 11.be used to doing
12.as a matter of fact
13.pick up(5) 14.on a regular basis
15.together with 16.find out 17.make a bargain with
18.charge sb. money for sth. 19.shoulder the responsibility pete for gold medals 21.stand for 22. admit breaking the promise 23.take the place of 23.take the place of…… 24.run against sb. 25.be admitted to university 26.attend the wedding 27.a host city
28.rise to one 28.rise to one’’s feet
29.reach the standard 30.be used for/as 30.be used for/as…… 31.be used to do 31.be used to do……
32.be related to 32.be related to…… 33.run after 33.run after……(2) 34.(It 34.(It’’s) no wonder that s) no wonder that……
Unit 3
1.from 1.from……on
2.as a result
3.in total
4.so 4.so……that/so that
5.apply 5.apply……to
6.apply for
7.with the help of
8.deal with/do with 9.watch over 10.take advantage of 11.make up 12.go by
13.after all/in all/above all/first of all 14.human race/human/human being
15.way:in a way/in the way/in one 15.way:in a way/in the way/in one’’s way/in some ways/in no way/
in this way/on the way/on one in this way/on the way/on one’’s way home(to+地点)/by the way
16.have 16.have……in common/in common with pared with/to 18.because/since/as/for
Unit 4
1.die out
2. in peace
3.in danger (of)
4.in relief
5.burst into laughter
6.protect...from
7.pay attention to
e into being
9.according to 10.so that 11.pick out 12. for sure
13.long before
14. turn around 15.as usual 16.be ralated to
17.do harm to
18.as though(if)
Unit 5
31. dream of / about
32. pretend todo /to be doing / to have done 33. to be honest
34. attach great importance to 35. in the form of 36. earn money
37. pay in cash 38. rely on
39. be / get familiar to
40. break up /away / down / into /in /out / through 41. in addition
42. be confident of / about
43. add to / add up / add up to / add
add to / add up / add up to / add …… to to……
44. in brief
45. devote
devote …… to to……
46. above all / after all 47. match
match……with
with……
48. play jokes /a joke on
49. sort out
50. be sensitive to
51. as soon as
52. come up with/ come across / come out / come true
53. extra money
54. make records
55. or so
56. give performances
57. put an advertisement
58. in different directions
59. come up with
60. stick to。