山东省2019中考英语二轮复习题型加练一习题五四

题型加练一
类型一选择型阅读理解
阅读文章,从文后每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(一)
(2017·山东威海中考)Mr。

and Mrs。

Albina, with 64 children, have the world's largest family。

Not one of their children is adopted(领养)．
When people hear about the Albinas' large family, the first question they a sk is, “How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime？” The answer is simple: Every time Mrs。

Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets。

Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly, in twos and threes。

The first 21 children were boys。

Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much。

The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina。

Then they decided to move to Chile。

To travel from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains。

Mr。

and Mrs。

Albina and their 21 sons made the difficult, two­week journey on mules。

One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains。

During the snowstorm, Mrs。

Albina gave birth to triplets, a boy and two girls!
The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties。

They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children still live with their parents。

The family lives in a two­room shack in Colina, Chile。

The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water。

The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard。

At times there is very little food in the Albinas' small house。

When there is not enough food for everyone, Mrs。

Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry。

“The smallest eat first, and then the bigger ones。

We've always done it that way,” she says。

Obviously the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family。

Why, then, do they continue to have children?
The Albinas do not use birth control because it is against their religion(宗教)。

They could let other people take care of their children, but Mrs。

Alb ina will not allow it, “When my two brothers and I were babies,” she says, “our mother left us at an orphanage(孤儿院) and never returned。

We lived there together until we were five。

Then a couple adopted my brothers, and I was left behind。

I was heartbroken。

I promised myself that when I became a mother, I would never give my children away。

Even if I didn't have much money, I would always take care of my
children myself。

” Mrs。

Albina has kept her promise。

1．How many people are there in the world's largest family?
A．66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted children。

B．66: a mother, a father and their 64 children。

C．23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons。

2．All of the Albina children are ．
A．living in Argentina
B．in their thirties and forties
C．twins or triplets
3．The A lbina family is ．
A．poor
B．middle class
C．rich
4．The Albinas do not use birth control because ．
A．they want to have as many children as possible
B．they don't know about birth control
C．it is against their religion
5．Mrs。

Albina will not let other people take care of her children because ．
A．she is afraid other people won't take good care of them
B．she promised that she would always take care of her children herself C．she has a lot of money and can take care of them herself
(二)
(2017·山东莱芜中考)
Charity Walk in 2017
)
1。

The poster is probably from ．
A．a website B．a story book
C．a novel D．a game show
2．The walk will begin ．
A．on June 19th B．on June 24th
C．at 10：00 am D．at 10：30 am
3．If two kids above 5 years old register in advance(提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ．
A．$15 B．$13 C．$11 D．$7
4．After registration, a kid should pay to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds。

A．nothing B．$5。

15 C．$5。

70 D．$10。

45
5．From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT ．
A．the walk is 35 km in total
B．you can make a call to register
C．pets can enter the house and gardens
D．the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th
(三)
(2017·山东烟台中考)
Spiders,bats, black cats and more。

Let'see what Halloween has in store! Halloween Party
Sunday, Oct 26 8：00 am－0：00 pm
Food & Drink
587 Rose Road
Please reply to Ted, Steve and Brown
211­8389
Costumes and children are welcome!
A new app－haiShufang
★ Help sort your books in different classes。

★ Share book lists with your friends。

★ Let you know what books are popul ar right now。

You can add any new book into your shopping list。

Please click http：//www。

Shaishufang。

com to download the app
Lost Dog!
Please Help!
Name: Cookie
Age: 6 weeks old
Hair: Brown
Eye color: Black
Boy/Girl: Girl
Location: 259 Tongshi Road Lost around 8 am on June 5, 2017
REWARD $300
Please contact with any information：Julia: 987­8647Lisa: 984­6364
Notice
There will be a lecture on Chinese Traditional Culture by Professor Wang Dong from Beijing University。

In the fifth building, classroom No。

906。

On June 16, 2017, at 9：00 am。

All are warmly welcome!
The Chinese Language Department, Yantai University
June 13, 2017
1．The Halloween party will be held ．
A．on June 5 at 587 Tongshi Road
B．on October 26 in the fifth building
C．on October 26 at 587 Rose Road
D．on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road
2．If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can ．
A．share books with his friends
B．see what Halloween has in store
C．contact with Julia or Lisa
D．take part in the lecture
3．The dog Cookie ．
A．was lost 6 weeks ago
B．has black eyes
C．has brown hair
D．B and C
4．What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on?
A．A new app—ShaiShufang。

B．Chinese Traditional Culture。

C．Foreign Language Research。

D．Chinese Language。

5．Which of the statements is TRUE?
A．The Halloween party will last 16 hours。

B．The person who finds the lost dog will be rewarded 300 pounds。

C．When a new book is published, an app user can add it into his or her shopping list。

D．Professor Wang Dong works in the Chinese Language Department of Yantai University。

(四)
(2018·山东威海高新模拟改编)
Middle East
Egyptian birthday parties in these countries are filled with dancing and singing。

To celebrate the child's age, family and friends gather around the chair, lifting and raising it once for each year of life—plus one more for good luck!
Japan
When Japanese children turn 3, 5 or 7, it is thought to be especially lucky。

They are allowed to take part in the upcoming Shichi­go­san Festival, which is celebrated on November 15th every year。

China
In China, people believe that tigers protect children。

Family members bring newborns special food and present them with gifts of clothing or toys decorated with tigers。

When a Chinese girl or boy turns one year old, kinds of toys are placed on the floor around the child。

Philippine
Filipino families display blinking(闪光的) colored lights to show that someone is having a birthday at his home。

The whole family usually goes to church together to thank god。

Korea
In Korea,“Paegil”, the 100th day after a child's birth, is a get­together day for the child's family。

On a Korean child's first birthday, a “Tol” or “Dol” is held。

Family and friends gather to enjoy food together and offer the one­year­old gifts of money。

1． celebrate the child's age by lifting and raising a chair。

A．Egyptians B．Japanese C．Korean D．China
2．Shichi­go­san is a special ．
A．present B．food C．day D．drink
3．In China, family members bring the children present decorated with tigers because they think ．
A．tigers are strong and healthy
B．tigers protect children
C．the children look like the tiger
D．the children all like tiger
4．In Korea, a “Tol” or “Dol” is the name of ．
A．party B．game C．present D．toy
5．Which of the descriptions is true for birthday celebrations?
A．Shichi­go­san Festival is celebrated on Chinese children's birthday。

B．Filipino families get together at home to thank God。

C．People in Korea celebrate a child's birthday on the 100th day。

D．When Japanese children turn 3, 5, 7 or 9, it is thought to be especially lucky。

(五)
(2018·山东济南高新一模)How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it。

Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time。

Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time。

They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily。

Many Polish people like traveling。

They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey。

Some of them like to climb mountains; others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health。

Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time。

They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport。

Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team。

Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax。

What's more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health。

Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit。

Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time。

And they really enjoy their free time。

1．Polish people have many different hobbies in order to 。

A．solve their daily problems
B．finish all their work
C．make some friends
D．relax themselves in their spare time
2．Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains? A．Because they hate traveling。

B．Because they can get exercise from it。

C．Because they can find a new place。

D．Because it is co mfortable and funny。

3．Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Playing football。

B．Climbing mountains。

C．Skating。

D．Swimming。

4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Football is many Polish people's favorite sport。

B．Young Polish people often go to the gym。

C．All the Polish people do sports in their spare time。

D．Most Polish people like watching sport。

5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Polish culture is colorful。

B．We can have many ways of spending our free time。

C．A doctor can give you good advice。

D．It is no need doing sport activities。

(六)
(2019·原创)
1。

Lucy and his sister lily want to join the Wimbledon for a week, they need pay for ．A．￡161 B．￡322 C．￡169 D．￡338
2．If you want to join the Summer Camp, you can at least book day(s)．
A．one B．two C．five D．seven
3．Which of the following activities lasts the longest?
A．Blackheath&Mill Hill B．Northwood
C．Ascot&Reigate D．Tunbridge Wells
4．My sister is only 3 years old, and she can join camp。

A．Richmond B．Wimbledon
C．Tunbridge Wells D．spooktacular adventure
5．From the ad, we can know ．
A．children can take part in the camps on weekends
B．if you booked the date, you can't change it
C．The last camp of the year is Tunbridge Wells
D．we can call for more information at 012­63823000
(七)
(2018·安徽中考)Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self­driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think。

Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built。

One such place is the city of Songdo。

Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services。

Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system。

The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco。

In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business。

About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems。

“Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company。

1．According to the text, living in a “smart” city 。

A．is not a green way
B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true
D．is completely impossible
2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．A city of the future。

B．A meeting in Songdo。

C．A plan to build a house。

D．A report on public health。

3．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?
A．Cisco。

B．IBM。

C．Siements。

D．Microsoft
4．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to 。

A．drive people out of cities
B．control the world's population
C．develop his own company
D．solve the cities' coming problems
5．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Future Education
B．Smart Cities
C．Government Services
D．Famous Companies
(八)
(2018·山东东营中考)You may have heard of people who are allergic(过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets。

But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi­Fi signals(信号)?
Rose White, a 44­year­old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi­Fi signals in 2015。

She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi­Fi signals。

Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi­Fi signals。

In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields。

She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子)。

Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi­Fi signals, but failed。

Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem。

She is now living in a small house in the rural(乡下的) area in England。

There are far fewer Wi­Fi signals。

However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon。

Rose is planning to move to a more rural area。

She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车) so that she can drive away from Wi­Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable。

As she can not work to make money, she has to raise money online。

She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds。

So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds。

She still has a long way to go。

1．Which is not Rose's allergic symptom(症状)?
A．Cough。

B．Heart trouble。

C．Headache。

D．Stomachache。

2．What did Rose do to keep away from Wi­Fi signals?
A．She slept in tent in the woodland。

B．She bought a small house in the countryside。

C．She moved to a more rural area。

D．She bought a camper van。

3．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．leave B．begin C．change D．continue
4．Why does she have to move again soon?
A．Because the place she lives in is near the Wi­Fi signals。

B．Because her friend decided to sell the house。

C．Because she wants to move to a new place。

D．Because she tries to find a job in the more rural area。

5．What does the senten ce “She still has a long way to go。

” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?
A．She will live long。

B．It's not easy for her to raise enough money。

C．There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with。

D．It's difficult for her to find a place without Wi­F i signals。

(九)
(2018·湖北省十堰市中考模拟)A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking。

Some of them are thought to be bad habits。

People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail。

Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it。

However, there is still some advice for you to follow。

First, look at why you do it。

In other words, what's the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure(压力), what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment。

Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone。

The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!
Next, take a look on the other hand。

What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy。

Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher。

Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn。

When you think that way, you'll find that it's not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time
to make a decision。

What will you choose? I'm sure you will choose to do what you think is more important。

1．The underlined sentence“there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that ．
A．it is not easy to get rid of bad habits
B．there is a long way and a short way
C．something dangerous may happen
D．we must cut it in a short time。

2．According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to ．A．talk to others when you are in low spirits
B．finish your homework first
C．know why you do what you do
D．spend less time on the Internet
3．Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading? A．You are punished later。

B．Making people around you feel unhappy。

C．You feel a little better after shouting at others。

D．You leave your homework at home by accident。

4．The writer is trying to to tell us something about habits。

A．introduce and describe
B．explain and advise
C．complain and disagree
D．discuss and argue(争论)
5．From the first paragraph we know that ．
A．a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change
B．people spend countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits
C．none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful
D．though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits
(十)
(2018·上海浦东新区二模改编)Are you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms。

Lee shows you some posters that she has found。

Fun Day Helpers Wanted
Children's Play is a local charity for children。

We're looking for student volunteers to help set up and run game stalls at our Fun Day for Children aged between 3 and 12。

The Fun Day will be held on 5th July。

Requirements：
Well­organized
A team player
If you are interested, you may send a letter of application to the Human Resources manager, Children's Play,20 Lok Man Road。

Care for the Elderly
We are looking for volunteer aged­care assistants during the summer holidays。

Volunteers will play games, sing songs and chat with the elderly people。

If you are in Secondary 3 or above, are patient, enjoy working with the elderly and have good communication skill, please send your application to：
Director
Care for the Elderly
11/F, Wing Hing House
St Peter's Hospital Art project Helpers Needed
We are looking for volunteers to help decorate the hallways and public areas of our new children's wing with cheerful and exciting artwork。

If you are creative and a team player, please join us during the summer holidays, As you will be working with some of our young patients, it's also important thatyou are good with children。

Send your application to：
Art Project Director St Peter's Hospital 102 Castle Road
Green Planet
Volunteers are needed to conduct recycling survey if you 。

√ want to help raise awareness of city's waste problem
√can communicate with member s of the public in a friendly and confident manner
√speak fluent Putonghua and good English。

apply now
Please send a letter of application to：
Chairman, Green Planet, 23/F City Centre, 96th street
1．We can probably read the four posters in the ．
A．review B．newspaper
C．science fiction D．story book
2．You can send your application to 20 Lok Man Road to apply for helpers in ．A．Fun Day B．Care for the elderly
C．St Peter's Hospital Art Project D．Green Planet
3．According to the posters, we need volunteers except those who ．
A．do a survey about recycling in streets
B．take care of the elderly during the summer holidays
C．teach children between 3 and 12
D．make decorations in Children's hospital
4．Which of the following has the closest meaning with the underlined part in the poster? A．You do something good for children。

B．You get along well with children。

C．You are pleased with children。

D．You are the head of children。

5．The purpose of conducting a survey for Green Planet is to tell the public ．A．how to be friendly and confident
B．how to deal with the waste
C．to speak fluent Putonghua and good English
D．the importance of recycling
(十一)
(2019·原创)
★No Car Day
It was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998。

It was
started to protect the environment。

By now, more than 1,000 cities around the
world have had a No Car Day。

The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001。

Other cities, including
Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day。

In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity。

It asks drivers to leave
their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work。

It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day)．
★World Environment Day
It is celebrated on June 5 each year。

The first World Environment Day was
started in 1972。

If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day。

★World Forest Day
It is an international event celebrated on March 21 every year。

It is celebrated
to make people remember the importance of forests。

People often plant more trees on
that day。

1．No Car Day was started ．
A．to save money
B．to save water
C．to plant more trees
D．to make the air cleaner
2．The No Car Day encourages people ．
A．to stay at home for one day
B．to take more exercise
C．to go to work by bike or on foot
D．to learn the traffic rules
3．The first World Environment Day took place in 。

A．1998 B．1972 C．2001 D．2011
4．When is the World Forest Day?
A．On September 22。

B．On June 5。

C．On March 21。

D．On July 5。

5．What will people do on World Forest Day?
A．Plant more trees。

B．Cut down some trees。

C．Go to work by bike or on foot。

D．Build more parks。

(十二)
(2018·山东青岛市北一模)
1。

At Stanford High School, Teacher Appreciation Day will fall on 。

A．Thursday, September 9th
B．Monday, May 4th
C．Sunday, September 10th
D．Tuesday, May 5th
2．According to the passage, who organized the activity?
A．The teachers。

B．The students。

C．The parents。

D．The government。

3．To show thanks to the teachers at Stanford High School, the parents can 。

A．do some cleaning after lunch at 13：30
B．donate some money to the Parents Association
C．give some flowers to the teachers
D．bring food or drinks at 11：15 May 5th
4．The teachers will go to the Stanford Library 。

A．to read books
B．to have a school meeting
C．to have lunch together
D．to watch a movie
5．This passage is most probably 。

A．a government information
B．an online notice
C．a headmaster's report
D．a school letters to the parents
(十三)
(2018·湖北孝感云梦三模改编)Most people have flown a kite or have seen one rise and drop in strong spring winds, but not many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago。

The ancient Chinese were making and flying kites before they were writing。

A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to use in wars。

They would fly these war kites in the dark。

The kites were fixed。

They made strange sounds when there was wind。

The enemies would hear these sounds and run away frightenedly。

They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky。

The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich and tall。

Sometimes they tied long strings(细绳) and hooks(钩) to their kites。

Then they would fly the kites over water, letting the hooks hang down to catch fish。

All the time, Chinese people like to use sticks, strings and paper for their kites。

And they would like to make the kites in different shapes。

Some of these kites look like flowers or trees。

Others look like birds or houses。

Every year, on March 3rd, there is a kite festival in Weifang, Shandong Province。

Kite lovers from all over the world come together to show or enjoy flying
and watching the beautiful kites。

1．The main idea of the first paragraph is that ．
A．kites were first made in China
B．most of us have flown or seen a kite
C．people fly kites when there is a strong wind
D．the ancient Chinese were good at making kites
2．The ancient Chinese used kites in wars because the kites ．
A．could bring good luck and to make their crops grow rich
B．could make strange sound to frighten the enemies
C．could be fixed and fly high in the dark
D．could be used to catch a lot of fish
3．The Chinese usually use for making their kites。

A．sticks, strings and grass
B．strings, hair and wood
C．paper, strings and sticks
D．paper, ropes and hooks
4．According to the passage, there is a in Weifang, Shandong province every year。

A．kite festival B．kite­making festival
C．fishing festival D．crop­growing festival
5．Which is the best title of this passage?
A．Ancient Kites B．Different Kites
C．Beautiful Kites D．Chinese Kites
(十四)
(2019·原创)
1。

All of the following books have children as their main characters except ．A．PETER PAN
B．GONE WITH THE WIND
C．A LITTLE PRINCESS
D．THE SECRET GARDEN
2．We can know from the passage that ．
A．there are only three books with tapes
B．we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores
C．two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D．THE SECRET GARDEN is￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online
3．If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ．
A．￥30 B．￥12 C．￥50 D．￥42
4．Mary brings the house and a long­lost garden back to life with the help of ．a．the power of hope b．friendship c．her uncle
d．nature's magic
A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．b, c, d D．a, b, d
5．Which of the following about the books is mentioned(提到) in this passage?
A．What Sara did to help her fellows。

B．Why Peter Pan wouldn't grow up。

C．What kind of woman Scarlett is。

D．How Marry Lennox came into her uncle's house。

(十五)
(2018·福建莆田仙游九上第一次月考)With the rapid development in science and industry, our world has changed a lot。

Many new things have appeared in our daily life。

These make our life more convenient and make our communication easier。

Computers are very important to our modern life。

For example, some people hardly go to the shop in their spare time but they buy things on the Internet instead。

They think the prices of different kinds of clothes or living things are lower than those in shopping centers and huge markets。

What's more, their qualities are the same。

At the same time, people can watch movies by the Internet instead of going to the cinema。

People living or working in different places can see and talk with each other by computers too。

Some people are glad about these new ways
of shopping and communicating。

Another example,computer can help us improve our reading a lot。

Some people needn't read books made of paper。

Instead, they read them on small pocket computers because the computer can keep many different books in them at the same time。

They don't need to turn lots of pages and paper is saved as well。

More and more electronic books are being used。

1．From the second paragraph we can know that computers are used for ．
A．buying things, watching movies and talking with people
B．playing games, watching movies and buying things
C．Watching movies, talking with people and reading
D．Reading, playing games and learning
2．The “electronic books” mean “” in Chinese。

A．科学书B．课外书C．电子书D．故事书
3．What are the advantages of buying things by computers?
A．The clothes are beautiful and their price is high。

B．The price is low and the qualities are good。

C．The living things are expensive
D．The food is fresh and the price is low。

4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The computers can keep many different books in them。

B．Some people are satisfied with these new ways of shopping and communicating
C．The books on the computers are expensive。

D．Some people read books on small pocket computers。

5．According to the passage, we can know ．
A．computers are used in our daily lives
B．computers will replace shops and markets
C．computers can do anything
D．computers can't change our life
(十六)
(2018·湖南衡阳中考改编)With the development of economics(经济), the problem of the left­behind children(留守儿童) has become a serious social problem。

More and more people have realized we should do something to help them。