江苏省扬州中学2005-2006学年高三四月份第一次模拟考试[整理](最新)全国通用-三轮冲刺

江苏省扬州中学2005-2006学年高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
April. 24th, 06
第一卷
注意事项：
1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man going to do today?
A. Play golf.
B. Call his boss.
C. Go to work.
2. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The bus has broken down and will not arrive.
B. The bus was seriously damaged in a terrible accident.
C. The bus will probably arrive after 9:15.
3. What is the man doing7
A. He is asking the way.
B. He is doing some shopping.
C. He is seeing a doctor.
4. What does the man mean?
A. The light isn't bright enough.
B. The dining room is too large.
C. He agrees with the woman.
5. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Wife and husband.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~8题
6. Where did the conversation take place?
A. In a bank.
B. In a post office.
C. In a shop.
7. What was the man going to do?
A. To make a telephone call.
B. To change his clothes.
C. To buy something in the shop.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。

8．What are they talking about?
A．Health problem．
B．Work problem.
C．Living problem．
9．What does the man think is the reason of health problem?
A．Too much fat．
B．Too much sugar．
C．Too much pressure．
10．Why did they not have such a problem when they were young?
A．Because they did manual labor．
B．Because they did mental labor．
C．Because they didn't eat fat or sugar
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。

11. When are they going to meet?
A. Wednesday.
B. Friday.
C. Sunday.
12. What is the probable job of the woman?
A. She is a film star.
B. She is a musician.
C. She is a football player.
13. What are they going to do first?
A. They are going to see a film.
B. They are going to have a drink together.
C. They are going to enjoy a concert.
听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。

14. Where is the Chinese restaurant?
A. On King Street.
B. On Queen Street.
C. In Green Street.
15. Who didn't know where the restaurant was?
A. David.
B. Lucky.
C. Both David and Lucy.
16. What time were they to meet at the restaurant?
A. At 8:30.
B. At 7.30.
C. At 6:30.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

17. What was the speaker's first situation?
A. She wanted to be a fashion designer but found the road blocked.
B. Her father forced her to climb to the top of a church tower.
C. She wanted to go home but her father didn't allow her to.
18. What lesson did the speaker draw from her father's words?
A. There are many successful women in the world.
B. All roads lead to Rome.
C. Hard work leads to success.
19. What did the speaker do then?
A. She stopped on the halfway.
B. She still did her old job.
C. She changed to another work and made great efforts to reach her aim.
20. What was the result of the speaker's career?
A. She finally failed.
B. She finally succeeded.
C. She couldn't go on.。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A．B．C．D．四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
21. I had only slight temperature, but my head-teacher regarded the illness enough for hospital treatment.
A．the；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／
22．一一of Yangzhou has Mr．Smith covered since he came here last month?
一一About half of it，I think．
A. How much B．How far C．How wide D．How large
23．一一Shall I give you a ride as you live so faraway?
一一Thank you ．
A．It couldn’t be better B．Of course you can
C．If you like D．It’s up to you.
24．In my opinion，all Mr．White good to his students in his class at present．He is very strictintheir study．
A．does does does B．does did d0 C.does does do ．D．did do does 25. According to the conditions of my scholarship after finishing my degree,
.
A．my education will be employed by the university B．the university will employ me C．employment will be given by the university D．I'll be employed by the university 26．I hesitated for a long time whether I should tell Mother the news at once or not.
A. to consider B．considered C．considering D．consider
27．一一Got your driving license?
一一NO．I too busy to have enough practice，soI didn’t take the driving test last week．I'm going to next week．
A．Was B．am C．have been D．had been
28．That Mindy became a poet may have been due to his father’s ．A．advantage B．guard C．genius D．influence
29．Don’t get your schedule ；stay with tlS in this class．
A．tO change B．changing C．changed D．change
30．一一Need I lock both the from door and the back door?
一一Certainly．You Call never be .
A．very careful B．too careful C．enou曲careful 、D．more careful 3 1．1 wonder what will become of my daughter．endless homework，she also
bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation．
A．As well as B．With C．Except D．Rather than
32．Collin’S struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is the kind of life story, a fascinating novel might be written．
A．of which B．by whom C．about which D．for whom
3 3．Mr．Wang appears extremely happy in public，he is in fact leading a very
terrible life．
A．While B．Before C．As D．Since
34．一一What do you think of Andrew?
一一There are some things that are not easy to ，and his coldness is one. A．put aside B．put up with C．put down D．put off
35．On a rainy day 1 was driving north through Vermont I noticed a young man holding up a sign ‘'Boston'’．
A．where；reading B．when；reading C．where；to read D．when；to read
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A，B、C和D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

l came to study in the United States a year ago．One day 1 was injured in a car accident and soon got to know the real American society36after the accident I had to see adoctor一and go to37．
After the accident,my roommate called a 38for me．1 was very grateful and determined to39him one day．But the next day,he asked me to pay him$200 for what he had done．1 was_40．He had good reason to-41 me，he said．And if 1 wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my42 ,I’d have to have a good lawyer．And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer．43he had helped me find a gooddoctor, it was only_44 that I should pay him．
But every time 1 went to see the doctor,I had to 45 about 50 minutes．He would see two or three patients at the same time，and often stop 46one so as to see another．Yet he charged me$115 each time．The final examination report consisted of ten 47 and it cost me$215．
My lawyer was all 48the first time we met．But after that he avoided seeing me 49．He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident,yet he hardly did anything. Finally I decided to 50 him．And he made me pay him$770．
Now I had to act as my own lawyer．Due to my 51 I told the insurance(保险)company the date 1 was leaving America．Knowing that,they played for 52 and I left without getting a cent．
My experiences taught me two things about America：firstly,in a country like America 53 is everything．It is more important than54,honor or professional morality(职业道德)．Secondly, foreigners are still being 55 treatd. So when we talk about America,we should see both its good and bad’sides．
36．A．because B．so C．though D．but
37.A．hospital B．court C.work D．school
38．A．1awyer B．doctor C．taxi D．policeman
39．A．pay B．entertain C.repay D．thank
40．A．content B．pleased C．willing D.astonished
41．A．help B．reward C．charge D．support
42．A．injury B．treatment C．disability D．absence
43．A．Only if B．Nowthat C.Even if D．As long as
44．A．fair B．surprising C．unlikely D.amusing
45．A．suffer B．stand C．watch D．wait
46．A．charging B．asking C．curing D.treating
47．A．1ines B．papers C．paragraphs D.passages 48．A．complaints B．thumbs C.smiles D.worries
49．A．in all B．after aJl C．at all D.above all
50．A．force B．fire C．stop D.persuade 51．A．responsibility B．inexperience C．anxiety D.honesty
52．A．time B．inspection C．patience D.fun
53．A．nationality B．safety C．money D.health
541A．trust B．friendship C．knowledge D.medicine
55.A．cmeHy B．illegally C．equally D.unfairly
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项·
A
Practicing yoga(瑜伽)may be one way to prevent middle-aged spread,according tothe findings of a new study．
Although the connection appears to be roundabout, yoga practitioners are clearly abIe to avoid一or at least minimize-the one-pound-a-year of gained weight that most people bear between the ages of 45 and 35．
The researchers used data m more than 15，000 men and women aged 53 to 57，who reported their weight at age 45 and their current weight.
Practicing yoga for 4 or more years，for at least 30 minutes once a week,resulted in a 3.1-pound lower weight gain among people who were normal weight at age 45.The yoga practitioners who were overweight at 45 lost an average of 5 pounds，as opposed to an average gain of l3 pounds in overweight nonpractitioners.
Dr．Alan R．Kristal，the lead author on the study and associate director of the cancer prevention program at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center,emphasizcd that yoga was not a magic weight control technique.“There are many weight control strategies，”he said．“But none allows you to escape the laws of thermodynamics(热力学)．If you take in more energy than you use up，then it will be stored as fat．”
But he added,yoga offers“a safe and comfortable way for people who have never been physically active to begin regular physical activity．”
Unsurprisingly,the study found significant differences in lifestyle between those who exercised and those who did not．Yoga practitioners engaged in more physical activity．apart from yoga than did nonpractitioners．Longtime practitioners had all ll percent lower energy intake from fat and a 45 percert higher energy intake from fruits andvegetables.
Moreover,for an inactive person,yoga can be the binning of more strenuous physical activity．Yoga practitioners time and again report that they feel‘'more connected'’to their bodies，which may reduce food intake by helping increase awareness of being too full．
56．The underlined word“spread'’in Paragraph 1 means‘‘”. A．bccoming unhealthy B becoming inactive
C．becoming slim D．becoming large
57．The researchers mentioned in the passage in their research．
A．made comparisons B．used equipment
C．practiced yoga D. lost weight
58．On average，if a 160-pound person began to practise yoga at 45 regulaxly, he might weigh pounds at 49．
A．156.9 B．147 C．155 D．142
B
The tower of Big Ben，London’s most famous building,has always leaned(倾斜)slightly,but construction work on a new line for the London Underground seemed likely to give the tower a real lean．Engineers have had to prop up(吏撑)its base to prevent it from damaging the rest of the Houses of Parllament．
To control the tower’s movement,engineers pumped grout(水泥浆)into the soil under the tower．The tower now leans an extra few centimeters，but the lean can only be seen by the most sharp-eyed observer．
Between。

1995 and 1997，to lengthen the Jubilee ofthe Underground，builders dug a 40-metre．deep hole just 3 1 metres north of the clock tower．And the new tube(underground)tunnels were even nearer to the tower．John Burland，who recently helped stop the increasing lean in the Leaning Tower of Pisa and wag as adviser to the Jubilee line projcot，believed the work would affect the tower．In his opinion,no f'urther lean should go beyond a safety limit of 27．5 mi'llimetres over the existing lean of 220 millimetres。

To keep the lean within this limit,Burland told the British Association about the new method of pumping grout immediately under the base of the tower．More than 300 tons ofgrout were pumped in during construction；The tower’s additional lean went between．10 and25millimetres，but never passed 27，5 milllimetres．
After the construction work completed in late 1997，a review of movements in nearbywalls showed that the building was in better shape than had been thought before and the safety limit was raised to 35millimetres before any action needs to be taken．Since 1997’，the tower has continued to lean,Burland told Modern Construction．The latest measurements，taken this year,suggest that the tower’s lean had just reached 35millimetres．But following regular re—exammations of the tower,experts are sure that the tower has stabilized(稳定)．A spokesman for London underground says：‘‘We understand the tower has stabilized and returned to its normal movememt cycle．”
From Modem Construction，16 September,2000 59·Which ofthe following drawings correctly shows how the propping up construction
was carried out?
60．．What does the word“review”(in Paragraph 5)mean? A．Observation．B．Description C.Discussion．D.Re-examination- 61．What was the existing lean of the tower atthe time when the article was wrinen? A．220 millimetres．B．255millimetres．C．35millimetres．D．27．5 millimetres 62．We call infer from the article that ．
A．the tower of Big Ben will damage the Houses of Parliament
B．the Jubilee line should be stopped in Burland’s opinion 。

C．the writer is blaming Burland for making a mistake‘
D．the propping up work has proved to be successful
C
If wornen are mercilessly exploited(剥削)year after year,they have only themselves to blame．Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of ashion．They are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of ashion．When you come to think of it,only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear．
Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste .Many women spend vast slims of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way,waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have．Skirts are lengthened or shortened；necklines are lowered or raised，and so on．
No 0ne can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society．Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth,comfort and durability(耐用)．They’re only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort，as long as they look right.There can hardly be a man who hasn’t sometime in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day,or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.
When comparing men and women in the matter of ashion，the conclusions to be
drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes，one wonders，reflect basic qualities of instability(不稳定)?Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanged styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability?That is for you to dccide.
63 Designers and big stores always make money
A．by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry
B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions
C. by constantly changing the fashions in women’s clothing
D. because they always improve quality of women’s clothing
64 To the writer,the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as
A a quality of instability
B a waste of time
C an expression of taste
D an expression of creativity
65 The writerwould be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the of clothing
A. cost
B. appearance
C. comfort D．suitability
66 According to the passage．which of the following statements isTRUE?
A．New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women B．The constant changes in women’s clothing reflect their strength of character．
C. The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society．
D. Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women
67 Bv saying‘"the conclusions to be drawn are obvious”，the writer means that
A. women’s changeableness in their choice of clothing often laughed
B. women are better able to put up with discomfort
C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers
D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fasion
D
Where do pesticides(杀虫剂)fit into the picture of environment disease?We have seen that theynow pollute soil，water,and food，that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man,however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature．Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?
We know that even single exposures(暴露) to these chemicals，if the amount is large enough，can cause extremely serious poisoning，But this is not the major problem. the sudden illness or death of farmers，farm workers，and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides arc very sad and should not occur．For the population as a whole. We must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world．
Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of
chemicals are cumulative(积累的)over long periods of time，and that the danger to the individual(个体) may depend on the amount of the exposures received throughout his lifetime．For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored．It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster．“Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs，’’says a wise physician，Dr．Rene Dubos，‘‘yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed”
68．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence“Man，…is part of nature.”(Lines 3_-4，Para．1)? “
A．Man appears indiffent(漠不关心的)to whm happens in nature·
B．Man acts as if he does not belong to nature．
C．Man can avoid the effects of enviromnental pollution．
D．Man can escape his responsibilltiesfor enviromnental protection.
69．In the author’s view, the sudden detcaused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides_______
A．is not the worst of the negative consequeflces resulting from the use of pesticides B．now occurs most frequently among all accidental deaths
C，has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attention
D．is unavoidable because people can't do without pesticides in farming 70．People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemicals because_______ A．1imited exposure to them does little harm to people’s health
B．the present is more important for them than the future
C．me danger does not become obvious irnmediately
D．humans are able of with standing(经得起)small amounts of poisoning
71．It can be concluded from what Dr．Dubos says that_______
A．peopie find invisible disease：difficult to deal with
B. attacks by hidden enemies are obviously fatal
C. diseases with obvious signs are easy to cure
D. people tend to fail to notice hidden dangers cansed by pesticides
E
TUV ALU，a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean，has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up by the sea．
StorrIls and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu's nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level．Salt water is already entering the country’-drinking water supply,as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetables. Without urgent help，the country’s days are numbered.
Bat Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea. Venice，a historic city in Italy best knovn for its canals，has sunk about 24 cm over the past 100 years．Experts say that it will have sunk another 20～50 cm by 2050．A century ago.St．Marks’s Square,the
lowest point in the city,flooded about nine times a year．Nowadays,it happens more than 100 times．While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands，Tuvalu’s rising sea level is caused by global warming．
The average global temperature has increased by almost 0．5 centigrade degrees over the past century；scientists expect it to rise by extra 1～3 degrees over the next 100years．Warmer weather makes glaciers(冰川)melt，adding more water to the ocean．The warmer temperatures also make water expand，so it takes up more space，causing the sea level to rise．The sea level has risen about 10~25 cm in the last 100 years．The main cause of global warming is human pollution．Through burning coal,oil and gas，people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere，such as CO2．This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect,making the planet even warmer．Many scientists believethat ,if the warming is not stopped,there will be huge climate changes．The sea level could rise by one meter this century．
Should this come true,the sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world be flooded with“climate refugees’’looking for somewhere to live．
72．We can infer fiom the second paragraphthat_______．
A．Tuvalu is in danger of being swallowed up by the sea、
B．all Tuvalu’S islands are about five metem above the sea level
C．drinking water in Tuvalu has been destroyed．
D. Tuvalu is often flooded by storms and waves
73．Put the following events in the right order．‘
a．Glaciers begin to melt．b．People bum coal,oil and gas．
c．The greenhouse effect is growing．d．The earth is getting Warmer and warmer．e．The sea level is rising． f. More C02 is produced．
g．Many places are sinking into the sea．
A．d,f,b，c，a,e，g B．b,f,c，d，e，a,g C.f,c，b，d，a,e，g D．b,f,c，d，a,e，g 74．What does“climate refugees”mean?
A．People who are forced away from their homeland by climate．
B．Climate changes．
C．Rare anirnals．D．Climate effect．
75．Which ofthe following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Tuvalu，nine little islands are less than five meters above the sea level.
B．The average global temperature has risen by 1～3 centigrade degrees over the past 100 years·
C．Tne warmer temperature causes the sealevel to rise．
D．There will be huge climate changes unless the warming is stopped．
第二卷
第四部分：写作(共二节。

满分35分)
第一节：对话填空(10分)
Tom：What’s your p(1) ?You seem to have been thinking of something．76．_______ Kate：I was thinking of the test tomorrow．I'm afraid I can’t pass this time．
Tom：(2)C up．You have been working pretty hardt hesedays．There’s 77．_______ No doubt that you will pass．
Kate：A (3) I'm just worried about the pressure．I always feel 7 8．_______ n (4) as soon asI enteratest room．7 9．_______ Tom：Try to relax．With the help of deep breathing，you can r(5) 8 0．_______ the pressure gradually．Take y (6) time when you start to work．81．_______ You’11feel much better in this way．
Kate：Thanks for your kind a(7) 82_______ You seem to have fully p (8) forthetest,donjtyou? 8 3_______ Tom：Idon’t wait u (9) tests come．If you work hard regularly, 84_______ you’re always ready for tests．
Kate：Nice t(10) with you．Have a good dayl 8 5．
Tom：You too，and good luck tomorrow．
一第二节：书面表达(共25分)
近年来随着私家车的增多，交通事故也频繁发生。

假设你是某市报社的一名记者，采访有关部门，调查2005年该市交通事故情况，获得了下面的数据图表。

请根据得到的信息为报社写一篇简短的英文报道，呼吁人们重视交通安全，遵守交通规则。

报道内容应包括：
1．交通事故的发生数量和趋势。

2．造成的损失情况。

3．分析事故原因(违章自行车，不遵守交通规则等)。

4．提出防范措施。

要求：1．词数120左右。

开头己为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．发挥部分(防范措施)不少于三点，注意行文连贯。

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 江苏省扬州中学2005-2006学年高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题答案
1—5 ABCAA 6—10 CBACC 11—15 CBCCC 16—20 ABABA
21—25 DAACA 26—30 CDDCB 31—35 ACABB
36—40 ABBCD 41—45 CABAD 46—50 DACCB 51—55 BACBD
56—60 DAC AD 61—65 BDCBC 66—70 ADBAC 71—75 DADAB
76.problem 77.Cheer 78.Actually 79. nervous 80. remove 81.your 82.advice 83. prepared 84.until 85.talking.
With the increase of the number of private cars in recent years, there have been more road accidents in our city. According to a police report, 387 road accidents happened in 2005, with an economic loss of over 5 million yuan. 25 people were killed and 189 injured in these accidents, which made up nearly a third of all accidents. What’s worse, road accidents are tending to increase.
Most road accidents are caused by driving against traffic regulations or by careless driving. Some pedestrians also disobey traffic rules. Therefore, people must be constantly warned of the danger on the road. The police should enforce the regulations strictly. Everyone should obey traffic rules for the safety of all people.。