2020版高考英语一轮复习语法专题全辑专题十形容词和副词讲义牛津译林版
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
专题十形容词和副词
形容词和副词的中心考点
1.形容词和副词的作用与地点
形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后边作表语。
而副词
则用来修饰形容词、动词、其余副词或许句子,一般位于形容词以前,动词以后或句子之首。
以部下几种特别状况,须切记:
(1) 形容词短语作定语,定语后置。
a task difficult to finish
如
(2) 表语形容词 (afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,alive
a manalive 。
有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well , faint,ill
等 ) 作定语,定语后置。
只作表语。
sick既可作
表语又可作定语,ill 如作定语意为“bad”。
(3) 用作定语,修饰由不定代词 one,no,any,some和 every 构成的复合词如 anything ,something 等时,往常后置。
I have something important to tell you.
(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
(5)enough修饰名词前置或后置,修饰形容词、动词或副词时,一定后置。
(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其次序较灵巧,但一般是:方式→地址→时间。
We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.
(7)频度副词如 often ,always ,usually 等在 be 动词后,行为动词前。
(8)副词作定语,定语后置。
The person there is waiting for you.
(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序往常为:限制词 ( 包含冠词、全部格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等 ) +看法词 ( 质量、状态,即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词 ) +形状或款式词+大小、长短
或高低词+年纪或新旧词+颜色词+产地或根源词+资料或种类词+用途词+名
词。
a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella
(10)以 -ly 结尾的词性辨析。
①以下单词以-ly 结尾,但倒是形容词而非副词:lively , lonely , lovely , deadly ,friendly , ugly , silly , likely , brotherly , timely 等。
②表原意( 无 -ly) 和引申意( 有 -ly) 的副词:
deep深
deeply 深入地
wide 宽广
widely 宽泛地
high 高
highly 高度地
low 地点低
lowly 地位低微
③有无 -ly意义大不相同的副词:
dead完整,绝对be dead asleep
deadly 特别be deadly tired
pretty 相当be pretty certain that...
prettily 漂亮地be prettily dressed
close 近 Don’t sit close.
closely 亲密地Watch closely !
late 晚,迟arrive late,come late
lately 近来I haven ’t seen him latelyrecently .
题组训练 1
选词填空
sharp ,occasionally ,thankfully ,optional ,particular ,besides ,transparent ,permanent ,steady , quite
1.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music
it well yourself.
2.The old engineer ’s eyes still shone bright
,but it is quite another to play
in the wrinkled brown face and his step
as he came across the room was steady,though slow.
3.An unhappy childh ood may have some negative effects on a person’s character;however , they are not always permanent.
4.The state-run company is required to make its accounts as transparent as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
5.The house was too expensive ,I’d grown fond of our little rented house.
6.She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too particular about her job.
7.In that school , English is compulsory for all students , but French and Russian are optional.
,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
9.I ’ve been writing this report occasionally for the last two weeks ,but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
10.Nowadays ,there is a sharp increase in children ’s creativity ,for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
2.形容词和副词的比较等级
(1)原级的构成和用法。
构成:形容词、副词的原级即自己。
用法:表示两方在程度、性质、特点等某方面相等时,用“ as+原级形容词/ 副词+ as”的构造;表示两方不相等时,用“not so(as) +原级形容词/ 副词+ as”的构造;表示一方是
另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数+as+原级形容词/ 副词+ as”的构造。
Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.
This building looks not so(as) high as that one.
Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you.
This room is three times as large as that one.
(2)比较级和最高等的构成。
掌握比较级和最高等的变化规则,熟记少量不切合规则的特别形容词和副词。
(3)比较级的用法。
①表示一方超出另一方时,用“比较级+than ”的构造表示。
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
②表示一方不及另一方时,用“less +原级+ than ”的构造表示。
This room is less beautiful than that one.
③表示一方超出另一方的程度或数目时,可在比较级前加表示程度的状语,如even,a lot , a bit , a little ,still ,much, far , yet ,by far 等修饰。
He works even harder than before.
注意:(A) 英语的比较级前如无even,still 或yet 等时,译成汉语时可用“较”或“
一些”或不译出,一般不行用“更”。
She is better than she was yesterday.
Please come earlier tomorrow.
(B)by far往常用于重申最高等。
用于比较级时,一般放在比较级的后边,如在前方,
应在二者中间加“ the ”。
He is taller by far than his brother.
He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
④表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时,用“ the +比较级 ( 主语+谓语 ) ,the +比较级 ( 主语+谓语 ) ”的构造 ( 意为“越越” ) 。
The harder he works,the happier he feels.
⑤不与其余事物对比,表示自己程度的改变时,用“比较级+and+比较级”的构造。
The weather is getting colder and colder.
次的⑥某些以 -ior
) , superior(
结尾的形容词进行比较时,用
较好的,优于 ) ,junior(
to 取代 than 。
这些词有inferior(低等的,
资历较浅的) , senior(资格较老的) ,
prior(在以前)等。
He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.
⑦在比较从句中为了防止重复,我们往常用that(those) ,one(ones) 取代前方出现的名词。
that 指物, one 既可指人又可指物。
that 可取代可数名词单数和不行数名词,而one 只能取代可数名词。
The book on the table is more interesting than that(
A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.
或 the one) on the desk.
⑧倍数表达法。
(A)A is three (four,etc.) times the size(height,length,etc.)of B.
The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.
(B)A is three(four,etc.)times as big(high,long,etc.)as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
(C)A is three (four,etc.)times bigger(higher,longer,etc.)than B.
Your school is three times bigger than ours.
用times 表倍数往常用于三倍以上,两倍能够用twice 或double 。
(4)最高等的用法。
①三者或三者以上对比,表示最高程度时,用“the +最高等”的构造表示。
这类句式
一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
②最高等可被序数词以及much,by far ,nearly ,almost , by no means , not quite ,not really , nothing like 等词语所修饰。
This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not really/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest.
③表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高等,也
不可以用比较级。
④形容词最高等修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词常常省略。
He is the tallest (boy) in his class.
⑤作状语的副词最高等前能够不加定冠词。
Of all the boys he came (the) earliest.
⑥否定词+比较级=最高等
He has never spent a more worrying day.
(5)形容词和副词前方使用冠词的状况。
①形容词最高等前一般要加定冠词,副词最高等前可不加冠词。
②形容词最高等前有时加不定冠词,或不加冠词,不表比较,表示“特别”。
He is a most clever young policeman.(most = very)
The film is most interesting.(most = very)
③表示二者间“较的一个”,比较级前加the 。
Who is the older of the two boys?
④在“ the +比较级...,the+比较级...”构造中。
The more , the better.
(6)由 as 构成的形容词或副词短语。
①as much as +不行数名词数目多达
Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.
She could earn as much as ten dollars a week.
②as many as +可数名词数目多达
I have as many as sixteen reference books.
③as early a s 早在
As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.
④a s far as 远到;就而知 ( 论 )
We might go as far as(走到) the church and back.
As far as I know(就我所知),he has been there before.
⑤may(might , could) as well不如,不如
Then you might as well stay with us here.
⑥as...as one can尽某人所能的
They are as unreliable as they can be.
He began to run,as fast as he could.
⑦as...as possible尽可能的
Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.
题组训练 2
longer you stay(
2.The new city is becoming
3.China is larger than
taller of the 你待的时间越长) , the better it will be.
more and more beautiful( 变得愈来愈漂亮了).
any other country in Asia( 比亚洲任何其余国家都大
two boys( 这两个男孩中较高的那个) is my brother.
).
5.The road is five times as long as that one.( 同义句改写)
The road is five times the length of that one.
The road is four times longer than that one.
3. 几组重要的词语辨析
(1)very 和 much的差别。
①可分等级的形容词和副词前使用very 不用 much。
②表示状态的过去分词前用very 。
如 a very frightened boy complicated problem 。
一般状况下,以 -ing ,-ed 结尾的分词多用,a very tired child,a very much,very much,greatly等
修饰。
We were greatly shocked by the news about Tom.
I was much amused by Jack’s attitude.
③已转变为形容词的此刻分词前用very 。
如:very interesting/worrying/exciting 。
④t oo 前用 much,a lot 或 far ,不用 very 。
如: You are much/far/a lot too nice.
此外,在too many/much , too few/little前用far。
There’s far too little opportunity for adventure these days.
We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.
⑤对于原级形容词要记着以下固定的修饰构造:(a) 修饰绝对意义的形容词,一般不用
very ,而用quite ,completely ,well ,entirely 。
如:quite w rong(mistaken,sure) ,completely dead,quite impossible,quite perfect等。
(b)修饰以a-开头的形容词,多有特别的修饰
词: quite alone,very much alone,wide awake,fast asleep,very much afraid。
(c) 修饰一些特别形容词的修饰语有:be well worth,much the same,freezing cold,quite different , terribly cold/frightening 。
(2)so...that...与such...that...的差别。
so+形容词 / 副词+ that...
so+形容词+ a n +可数名词单数+that...
so+ many/few +复数名词+ that...
so+ much/little少+不行数名词+that...
such+ a n +形容词+可数名词单数+that...
such+形容词+不行数名词+that...
such +形容词+复数名词+that...
注意:以下构造中只好用so 不行用such ,当名词前有many, much, little , few 等表示“多、少”的词修饰时,如so much progress , so many people ,so little food , so few apples 等。
但当little表示“小”时用such。
如: These are such little boys that they can’t dress themselves. 以下so 的用法是错误的:so a difficult problem ,so difficult problems , so hot weather 。
(3)其余几组词的辨析。
①ago, before : ago 表示以此刻为起点的“以前”;before 指以过去或未来的某时辰
为起点的“以前”。
泛指“以前”用before 而不用ago。
②already ,yet , still : already 表示某事已经发生;yet 表示期望某事发生;still 表示某事还在进行,主要用于必定句。
③t oo , also ,either :too 和 also 用于必定句, too 多用于口语, also 多用于书面语,either用于否定句。
④g ood, well :与 good 不一样的是, well 作形容词,只好在系动词后作表语,表示“身
体状况好”,也作副词修饰动词。
⑤quick , fast :作形容词皆表示“快”。
fast 多指运动的物体,含连续的意思。
quick 多指一次动作的矫捷、忽然,并且连续的时间较短。
⑥real , true :作形容词皆表示“真的”。
real 重申真切存在的而不是想象的,在句中
常作定语;true 指与事实标准和实质状况相切合,在句中作表语或定语。
difficult 则指智
⑦hard , difficult:均表示“困难”,但hard 往常指体力上困难;
力或技术上的困难,困难程度大于hard 。
它们都可作定语和表语。
1.Despite the poor service of the hotel ,the manager is to invest
in sufficient training for his staff.(2018 ·江苏,34)
答案 B
分析考察形容词词义辨析。
句意为:固然旅馆的服务很差,但经理仍旧不肯意投资对职工
进行充足的培训。
reluctant 意为“不宁愿的”,切合语境。
keen 盼望的,入迷的;anxious 担忧的,忧虑的;ready 准备好的,愿意的。
five years after Steve Jobs’death ,smart-phones
defeated PCs in sales.
(2017 ·江苏, 29)
答案 D
分析考察形容词词义辨析。
句意为:只是在史蒂夫·乔布斯逝世五年以后,智好手机的销
售额就战胜了传统的个人电脑。
语境提到smart-phones( 智好手机) ,与之对应的PCs(personal computers) 应当用形容词conventional 修饰,表示“传统的”。
controversial
有争议的; contradictory 自相矛盾的;confidential 机密的。
应选D。
disappearance of dinosaurs is not explanations are hard to find.(2017·江苏,
necessarily
34)
caused by astronomical
答案 A
分析考察形容词词义辨析。
句意为:恐龙的灭绝不必定是因为天体的碰撞,但也难以找到
其余解说。
空格处与前方的“未必”(not necessarily)响应,这里用alternative表示“另外的,可代替的”。
aggressive好斗的,寻衅的;ambiguous含糊其词的,不明确的;apparent 不言而喻的,理解的。
4. — I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment.
—I ’m sorry , but he is not at the moment,for the meeting hasn’t ended.(2017 ·天津, 3)
答案 D
分析考察形容词词义辨析。
句意为:——我想见怀特先生。
我们已经约好了。
——很对不
起,
可是此刻他没空 (available) ,因为会议还没有结束。
D 项 available 可表示“ ( 人 ) 有空的”,切合语境。
busy 繁忙的; active 活跃的; concerned 担忧的。
5.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis ,data are collected.(2016 ·江苏, 31)
答案 A
分析考察形容词词义辨析。
句意为:他全面的检查供给了对于如何采集信息及在什么基础
上采集信息的最清楚明确的说明。
explicit 清楚的,清晰的,详述的;ambiguous 含糊其词的,含糊不清的;original 开初的,本来的;arbitrary 随意的,为所欲为的。
this article ,you need to back up general statements with example s.(2016 ·浙江,16)
答案 A
分析考察形容词辨析。
句意为:在这篇文章里,你需要用详细的例子来支持你的整体性陈
述。
specific 详细的,特定的;permanent 永远的;abstract 抽象的;universal 通用的,
广泛的。
依据句意可知选
have always attend
A.little more
C.much more
A。
enjoyed all the events
in the coming years.(2016
B.no more
D.many more
you organized
·浙江,18)
and I hope to
答案 D
分析考察形容词辨析。
句意为:我向来喜爱你组织的全部活动,希望在未来几年里能参加
更多的活动。
many more 后省略了events 。
依据句意可知选D。
don’t think what he said is to the topic
has missed the point.
(2015 ·湖北,28)
答案 C
分析考察形容词词义辨析。
句意为:我以为,他说的话与我们议论的主题没关,他偏离了
要点。
be faithful to 忠诚于;be parallel to 与平行,与近似;be relevant to
与邻近,与有关;be similar to 与相像。
应选C。
9.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.(2015 ·江苏,31)
答案 A
分析考察形容词辨析。
句意为:警官们决定对该案件进行一次完全和全面的审察。
comprehensive 综合的,宽泛的; complicated 复杂的; conscious 存心识的; crucial 至关重要的。
依据and 判断,所填词和thorough( 完全的,仔细的 ) 意思邻近,应选 A 项。
10.Most of us , if we know even a little about where our food comes from , understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.(2015 ·浙江, 13)
答案 C
分析考察副词词义辨析。
句意为:我们大部分人,假如对食品根源多少知道一点点的话,
就会理解我们嘴里的每一口食品以前都是有生命的。
formerly 以前,以前,切合语境。
steadily 牢固地,坚定地,不摇动地;instantly 马上,马上; permanently 永远地,长久不变地。
11.Listening is thus an active , not a , behavior consisting of hearing ,understanding and remembering.(2015 ·浙江, 14)
答案 D
分析考察形容词辨析。
句意为:倾听是一种踊跃的行为,而不是被动的接受,它波及听、
理解和记忆。
passive被动的,悲观的,与前方的active对应。
considerate体谅的,谅解的; sensitive易受损害的,易受影响的,敏感的;reliable靠谱的,可信任的。
12.I ’m so to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible
day end happily.
(2015 ·安徽,26)
答案 C
分析考察形容词辨析。
句意为:我特别感谢全部的志愿者,因为他们帮我快乐地结束了糟
糕的一天。
special 特别的; superior 优胜的,超出; grateful 感谢的; attractive 有吸引力的。
依据句意可知,这里是在向志愿者表达感谢之情,应选C。
13.It was of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got
worri ed.(2015 ·福建, 23)
答案 B
分析考察形容词辨析。
句意为:Michael 通知我们他要迟一会儿以防我们担忧,想得真周
到。
本句使用了 It is/was considerate of sb. to do sth. 这一构造。
careless 马虎的;considerate 考虑周祥的; patient 有耐心的; generous 大方的,大方的。
14.The girl used to be shy , but is getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(2015 ·湖北,29)
答案 A
分析句意为:这个女孩以前很害羞,可是正在小组活动中变得踊跃起来,并且更愿意表达自己了。
依据题干中的is 和 getting 可知,这里表示顺序渐进的过程,应选gradually( 逐渐地 ) 。
usually 往常; previously 先前地; merely 只是。
15.Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.(2015 ·四川,
7)
A.a better
B.the better
C.a best
D.the best
答案 D
分析考察形容词的最高等。
句意为:Andy 对这个玩具很满意。
这是他获取的最好的玩具。
依据上一句话可知,下一句应用最高等,应选D。
idea “happiness ,”, willnot sit still for easy definition.(2014 ·江苏, 28)
A.to be rigid
B.to be sure
C.to be perfect
D.to be fair
答案 B
分析考察动词不定式短语意义辨析。
to be rigid 刻板地说,呆板地说; to be sure 固然,确实,无能否定;to be perfect完满地说,说得完满些;to be fair 公正而言,说句公正话。
本句骨干是The idea “happiness ” will not sit still for easy definition. ,其意思是:给“幸福”这一看法下定义远非易事。
依据四个动词不定式短语的意义和句子骨干
的意思,我们能够选择 B 项 to be sure 。
综合考虑可知题干句意为:固然,给“幸福”这一
看法下定义远非易事。
aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others .(2014 ·浙江, 13)
答案 A
分析考察副词词义辨析。
句意为:教育的主旨是教会年青人自己思虑,而不是盲从他人。
blindly 盲目地,切合句意。
unwillingly不宁愿地;closely 18.It ’s our hope that we will play a greater and,,supply more jobs.
亲密地;
role in
carefully认真地。
the market place
(2014 ·安徽,33)
答案 C
分析考察副词词义辨析。
句意为:我们希望的是,我们能在市场发挥更大的作用,所以,
供给更多的就业时机。
however 但是,表转折关系;anywhere 不论哪处,表条件;therefore 所以,表因果关系;otherwise 不然,表相反的结果。
依据句意选C。
19.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.(2014 ·安徽,27)
答案 C
分析考察形容词辨析。
puzzled 疑惑的;sensitive 敏感的;optimistic 乐观的;embarrassed 难堪的。
依据句意选 C 项。
20.Thanks for your directionsto the house ; we wouldn’t have found
it .(201 4·江西, 23)
答案 C
分析考察副词词义辨析。
nowhere 无处; however 但是; otherwise 不然,要不然; instead 反而。
句意为:感谢你为我们指路,要不然我们找不到那所房屋。
故 C 项正确。
Stanleydidn ’tagree with all my pointsbut wrotea
very assessment of my paper.
答案 D
分析句意为:斯坦利教授并不是赞成我全部的看法,可是他给我写的论文议论多有赞美之词。
generous 大方的,宽厚的,仁爱的,切合语境。
critical 责备的; ambiguous 含糊其词的,
含混不清的; subjective 主观的。
2.It ’s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.
A.twice as
B.as twice
C.twice much
D.much twice
答案 A
分析句意为:听说这个发电厂此刻是以前的两倍大。
倍数表达法有多种,此处考察的是“倍数词+ as +形容词 / 副词原级+ as+其余”构造。
应选A。
we have been friends for many years ,no more of this fancy playing with words — I want some talk here.
答案 A
分析句意为:我们多年来向来是朋友,不要再玩文字游戏了,我想( 和你 ) 爽快地说说。
straight 爽快的,正直的,笔挺的;informal 非正式的; fluent 流畅的; concrete 详细的。
依据句意可知答案为A。
4.John had planned to make a compromise , but he changed his mind at the last minute?
(2018 ·泰州中学高三上期中,32)
答案 D
分析句意为:约翰打算妥协的,可是不知道什么缘由,在最后几分钟,他改变了想法。
anyhow 不论如何; otherwise 不然; therefore 所以; somehow不知道什么缘由。
应选 D。
5.Although values may be things ,it ’s helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.(2018 ·苏锡常镇四市一调)
答案 B
分析句意为:固然价值观可能是个人的事情,但与你的伙伴分享这些价值观来获取额外的
支持是很有帮助的。
terminal 不治的,后期的;personal 个人的;crucial 至关重要的,关
键性的;practical 实践的,实质的,确实可行的。
依据句意可知,应选B。
’t always put me on the spot like this.You know ,because of my duty ,I can’t give away information to you.(2018 ·泰州中学高三上期中,24)
答案 C
分析句意为:别老是让我犯难,你知道因为我的职责,我不可以给你机密资料的。
contemporary
同时代的; conventional 传统的; confidential 保密的; consistent 一致的。
依据语境得
知泄漏机密让我很犯难。
应选C。
’s added a few characters and changed some names but this is a true story.
答案 D
分析句意为:她加了几个角色,改了几个名字。
但基本上,这是个真切的故事。
completely 完整地;necessarily 必定地; gradually 逐渐地; essentially 实质上地。
依据句意可知选
D。
8.There ’s little chance that we will succeed in changing our fate.
it is important that we try.
,
答案 B
分析句意为:我们能成功改变命运的时机不大,固然这样,试一试仍是很重要的。
nevertheless 但是,可是,固然这样,切合句意。
meanwhile 同时,此间;otherwise 不然,此外;therefore 所以,所以。
应选 B 项。
9. — Many a student has a opinion of him.
— But he is spoken A.bad ; worse
of by the leaders.
B.badly ; highly
C.bad ; more
D.bad ;better
答案 D
分析句意为:——好多学生对他印象不好。
——可是领导对他议论好好多。
把领导的建议
和学生的建议作对照。
10.It was a seemingly impossible task , but Helen , though physically challenged ,carried on ,until it was completely fulfilled.
答案 C
分析句意为:这仿佛是不行能的任务,可是海伦,只管是对体能的挑战,不论如何都会继
续下去直到完全达成。
11.To promote a correct some instead相反;yet还;regardless不论如何;still仍旧。
应选C。
understanding of the Basic Law, we need the courage to clarify points of view and to put the system into practice.(2017·苏
州调研,22)
答案 C
分析句意为:为了促使对《基本法》的正确理解,我们需要勇气来说明一些含糊其词的观
点,并将这类体系付诸实行。
ambiguous 模糊的,含糊其词的,切合句意。
artificial 人工
的,人造的,装腔作势的; arbitrary 果断的,随意的;
12.Sue was greatly inspired though she made absolute 绝对的,完整的。
应选
improvements in her
C。
English writing.
(2018 ·南通、徐州等七市联考,24)
答案 A
分析句意为:只管苏在她的英语书写上只获得了一点点小的进步,但她仍旧备受激励。
modest 不太大的,细小的;brilliant 聪慧的;tremendous 巨大的; considerable 可观的,相当的。
应选A。
13.More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.(2018·南京高淳区、淮海中学、盐城中学、
淳辉高中等97 校联考, 30)
答案 B
分析句意为:愈来愈多的人偏向于去电子图书室,因为他们在没法去图书室的时候也能接
触到书本。
accidentally 有时地;physically 身体上地;voluntarily 自觉地,自觉地;appropriately适合地。
此处指亲自去图书室,应选B。
14. — Mom, is it really necessary to remove those smaller weeds from the flowerbed?
— Yes, they are destructive to the flowers.
A.little more
B.no less
C.not a bit
D.not in the least
答案 B
分析句意为:——妈妈,真的有必需从花坛移除那些较小的杂草吗?——是的,它们对鲜
花的损坏性是相同的。
little more 稍多; no less 许多于,不亚于,相同,依旧;
not a bit一点也不;not in the least 一点也不,绝不。
依据句意可知答案为B。
they throw stones at you , don’t throw e them to build your own foundation .
(2017 ·南京三模, 27)
答案 C
分析句意为:假如他们向你扔石块,别扔回去。
相反,用这些石块建筑你自己的地基。
instead 相反,反而,此处相当于 instead of throwing back ,切合题意。
somehow以某种方式,不知怎么地; anyhow 不论如何; nevertheless 但是,均不切合句意。
应选 C 项。
16.Parents sometimes provide target models for children in their
everyday activities , so they should mind their behavior.
答案 D
分析smoothly 顺利地; desperately 无望地; ambiguously 含糊不清地; unintentionally
无心地,非成心地。
句意为:父亲母亲在他们的平时活动中有时无心中就会成为孩子们模拟的对
象,所以他们应当注意自己的行为举止。
应选D。
17.Now both sides are reluctant to compromise ,so we’re in desperate need of a solution to both parties.
答案 D
分析句意为:此刻两方都不肯退步,所以我们急需一个令两方都能接受的解决方案。
依据
句意可知,acceptable 可接受的,令人满意的,切合语境。
subject 可能受影响的,易
遭到的;essential 必不行少的,极其重要的;familiar 熟习的。
18.The opponent made no remarks on the conflict and we,,were adopting
a wait-and-see attitude.
答案 D
分析句意为:对方对此次矛盾没有发布议论,与此同时我们也持观看的态度。
依据句意可
知, meanwhile 同时,与此同时,切合语境。
instead相反,而不是;somehow不知怎么地;
however 但是,可是。
19.I can ’t thank you much because without your help I wouldn ’t have won the first prize.
答案 A
分析句意为:我再怎么感谢你也可是分,因为没有你的帮助我不行能博得一等奖。
cannot do something too much 再怎么做某事也可是分。
are to meet with setbacks( 挫折 ) as they grow up so their parents don ’t have to worry about it.
答案 D
分析句意为:孩子在成长过程中必定会碰到挫折,所以他们的父亲母亲没必需为此担
忧。
be
bound to do 必定要;注定。
切合语境。