阅读理解(二)( 讲义及答案)

阅读理解（二）（讲义）
题目类型：
1. 还原文章：
将选项填入文中，使句意通顺、内容完整
2. 填空题：
根据短文内容完成句子(“每空一词”&不提示)
3. 问答题：
根据短文内容回答问题、翻译等要求
做题方法——三步法：
第一步：读文
记叙类：时间、地点、人物……
说明议论类：总分总/总分(首尾、层次)
第二步：做题
细看题目，文中标注
第三步：检查
利用标注迅速定位检查
一、任务型阅读(1)——还原文章型
题目要求：
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Time to Dance
Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music? It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.
Scientists say that animals dance, too. 1.______. The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express feelings about life and love, or about these very human experiences.
Dances are good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. 2. ______. If you go dancing often, you can keep physically fit.
You may feel very tired after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important point about dancing. It gives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. 3. ______, dancing helps those feelings go away.
4. ______. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.
二、任务型阅读(2)——填空型
题目要求：
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life.
In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D.C. and the guide asked the president to shoot it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist(漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other n ewspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname(昵称).
In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin(起源) of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot(吉祥物). When World War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.
三、任务型阅读(3)——问答型
题目要求：
阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。

Welc ome to Youth Radio, your radio. Here we’re proud to introduce three Amazing Kids.
Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the “Young Cook of the Year” competition and she wants to write a recipe book for kids. “I want it to be fun to read and e asy enough for children to use,” she says. Gina learned by watching her father, who’s also good at cooking, in the kitchen. She wants to encourage other children to cook because “everyone needs to eat so it’s a skill that will always be useful!”
Seventeen-year-old Brian used to love running until he was hurt in a serious accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didn’t even expect to walk again. Now he’s an athlete who has recently taken part in a long race. “After my accident I wanted to give up,” he says. “But now I’m happy to be alive and able to continue running.”
Helen has always been good at science, but she thought it was too difficult to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her t own. “That gave me an idea,” says the clever sixteen-year-old. It took her over a year to invent a small special machine that tells car drivers when a train is coming. One company is already interested in selling it, so it may be in the shops soon!
Do you know a child like them? Please e-mail us at amazingkids@ and tell us why he or she should be on our radio. Thank you.
1.What was Gina the winner of?
_____________________________________________________
2.Does Gina want to write a children’s recipe boo k? Why?
_____________________________________________________
3.Why is it surprising that Brian is an athlete?
_____________________________________________________
4.What is Helen’s new invention used for?
_____________________________________________________
5.将文中划线句子译成汉语。

_____________________________________________________
【参考答案】
一、任务型阅读(1)——还原文章型
1—4：AEDB
二、任务型阅读(2)——填空型
1. Bears
2. earlier
3. Canada
4. hometown
5. agree
三、任务型阅读(3)——问答型
1. The “Young Cook of the Year” competition.
2. Yes, she does. Because she wants to encourage other children to cook.
3. Because he lost part of one leg./ Because he didn’t give up running although he lost
part of one leg.
4. It is used for telling car drivers when a train is coming.
5. 她花了超过一年的时间发明了一台小型的特殊的机器，这台机器会在火车将要
到来的时候告诉汽车司机。

阅读理解（二）（作业）
Reading 1
You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it our selves.
How is it done? 1.______ If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions. 2.______ One well-known business woman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
3.______ This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question should have a poin t and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at least means some things. 4.______ If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones(语气) of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.
Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “ I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” 5.______ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A. Almost anyone will answer a question.
B. Here are several skills that good talkers have.
C. If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret.
D. First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation.
E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the
answers.
1. ______
2. ______
3. ______
4. ______
5. ______
Reading 2
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。

The U.S. Masters Golf Tournament(美国高尔夫大师赛) is one of the big four games in professional golf. This year, Guan Tianlang, a fourteen-year-old Chinese, has become well-known as the youngest player in the 77-year history of the game. And he won the best-performing amateur(业余选手). He had a hard time in the game, but he said it was a wonderful experience for him.
At the age of 4, he started learning golf from his father. Many people think he is a smart golfer. Even Ben Crenshaw, a two-time Masters winner, praised Guan’s performance after playing with the boy. “He’s very confident(自信的) and patient. He never played in a hurry, ” he said to the USA Today.
Guan makes the world know him not only with his game, but with his English as well. He answered the reporters’ questions with his perfect English. In fact, English is just one of his favorite subjects. He also likes maths and history very much. At school, Guan is just like any other boy of his age. He goes to regular classes. He enjoys basketball and Kobe Bryrant
is his favorite basketball player. He is always trying to get good grades and find time to practice playing golf. He wants to win a major one day, but he said, “There’re still a lot of things to learn to improve. So nothing to rush.”
6.Who is Guan Tianlang?
He is a 14-year-old _______________ player from China.
7.What does Crenshaw think of Guan?
He thinks Guan is a _______________ boy.
8.How long is the history of the U.S. Master Golf Tournament?
It is _______________. .
9.How did Guan feel about the time he had in the game this year?
Though hard, he felt it a _______________ for him.
10.What can we learn about Guan from the last paragraph?
He thinks it’s _______________ to keep studying hard, although
he is successful in some way.
Reading 3
阅读下文并回答问题。

One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish(珍惜) what he had. They spent two days in a poor family in the village.
On their return from the trip ,the father asked his son, “How was the trip?”
“ It was great, Dad.”
“Did you see how poor people could be?” the father asked.
“Oh, yeah!” said the son .
“So what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father.
After thinking for a while, the son answered, “I saw that we have a dog ,while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without an end. At night, We have small lights in the garden, but they have the stars in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends.”
You could imagine the look on the father’s face!
Then the so n went on, “Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are!”
11.Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside?
____________________________________________________
12.How long did they spend in the poor family in the village?
____________________________________________________
13.Where was the pool of the rich family?
____________________________________________________
Reading 4
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Australia is the greatest island in the world. 14. 澳大利亚比中国小一点。

Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China.
15. Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. 16. When it’s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia.
17. 澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名。

They are both popular in Australia.
18. You can see kangaroos(袋鼠) not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “The country on the backs of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.
Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. It’s very strange, isn’t it?
14. ____________________________________________________
15. ____________________________________________________
16. ____________________________________________________
17. ____________________________________________________
18. ____________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1—5：BAEDC
6. golf
7. confident and patient
8. 77 / seventy-seven years
9. wonderful (good/great) experience
10. important / necessary
11. Yes, he did.
12. For two days.
13. In the garden.
14. Australia is a little smaller than China.
15. 澳大利亚在地球的南部。

16. 当中国是春季时，澳大利亚是秋季。

17. Australia is famous for sheep and kangroos.
18. 你不仅在动物园可以看到袋鼠，而且在城市和城镇以外的地
方也可以看到袋鼠。