初二英语省略句单选题30题

初二英语省略句单选题30题
1. —I am tired. —Me, too.（这两句是省略句，省略了前面句子中的相同部分“I am”。

）
2. —I like apples. —So do I.（（“So do I.”是省略句，省略了动词like 和主语I。

）
3. —I can swim. —I can, too.（“I can, too.”是省略句，省略了动词swim。

）
4. —I have a book. —So have I.（“So have I.”是省略句，省略了动词have 和宾语a book。

）
5. —I am happy. —Me, too.（“Me, too.”是省略句，省略了主语I 和动词am。

）
答案：1. 本题无选项，两句都是省略句，考查学生对省略句的理解。

2. 选项为：A. So am I. B. So do I. C. So have I. D. So can I. 答案：B。

解析：上句说“I like apples.”，动词是like，所以下句应该用“So do I.”，这里的“do”是助动词，代替上句中的动词“like”。

3. 选项为：A. I can, too. B. I can't. C. I can, either. D. I can not. 答案：A。

解析：上句说“I can swim.”，下句用“I can, too.”表示“我也能”，是省略句，省略了动词swim。

4. 选项为：A. So am I. B. So do I. C. So have I. D. So can I. 答案：C。

解析：上句说“I have a book.”，动词是have，所以下句应该用“So have I.”，这里的“have”是助动词，代替上句中的动词“have”。

5. 选项为：A. Me, too. B. I am, too. C. I do, too. D. I have, too. 答案：A。

解析：上句说“I am happy.”，下句用“Me, too.”表示“我也是”，是
省略句，省略了主语I 和动词am。

6.—Will you go to the park tomorrow? —If it doesn't rain, I _____.
A.will go
B.go
C.went
D.have gone
答案：A。

本题考查条件状语从句中的省略句。

在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

这里从句说如果不下雨，那么主句表示“我会去”，用will go。

B 选项go 是一般现在时；C 选项went 是一般过去时；D 选项have gone 是现在完成时，都不符合语境。

7.The boy was so excited that he could hardly say a word. When his mother asked him what happened, he just pointed to the gift and said, “Look! This is _____ I want.”
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.it
答案：A。

本题考查表语从句中的省略句。

This is what I want 意思是“这就是我想要的”，what 在表语从句中作want 的宾语。

B 选项that 在表语从句中不作成分；C 选项which 有选择的意味；D 选项it 不能引导表语从句。

8.—Do you know where Tom is? —I'm not sure. He might be in the library or he might be at home. _____ he is, we need to find him.
A.Whoever
B.Wherever
C.Whatever
D.Whenever
答案：B。

本题考查让步状语从句中的省略句。

根据上文可知在讨论Tom 的位置，所以这里表示“无论他在哪里，我们都需要找到他”，用Wherever。

A 选项Whoever 表示“无论谁”；C 选项Whatever 表示“无论什么”；D 选项Whenever 表示“无论何时”。

9.—I'm tired. I want to have a rest. —Me too. Let's stop _____ and have a drink.
A.working
B.to work
C.work
D.worked
答案：A。

本题考查stop doing sth 和stop to do sth 的区别。

stop doing sth 表示“停止做某事”，stop to do sth 表示“停下来去做某事”。

这里表示“停止工作去休息一下”，用stop working。

B 选项to work 不符合语境；C 选项work 形式错误；D 选项worked 是过去分词，也不符合语法。

10.—What did you do last weekend? —I went to visit my
grandparents. I didn't do _____ else.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
答案：B。

本题考查不定代词在否定句中的用法。

在否定句中用anything，表示“任何事情”。

A 选项something 用于肯定句；C 选项nothing 表示“没有事情”，与else 不搭配；D 选项everything 表示“每件事情”，不符合语境。

11.She can play the piano well and so can I.
A.can she
B.can't she
C.can I
D.can't I
答案：D。

本题考查省略句的用法。

原句为“She can play the piano well and I can play the piano well, too.”省略了重复的部分后变为“So can I.”或“And so can I.”，本题中把“So can I.”变为反义疑问句，即“can't I”。

A 选项意思错误；
B 选项与原句不符；
C 选项形式错误。

12.He is a good student and so are you.
A.are you
B.aren't you
C.is he
答案：B。

原句为“He is a good student and you are a good student, too.”省略后为“So are you.”，变为反义疑问句应为“aren't you”。

A 选项不符合反义疑问句的规则；C 选项与原句不符；D 选项形式错误。

13.They have been to Beijing and so have we.
A.have we
B.haven't we
C.have they
D.haven't they
答案：B。

原句是“They have been to Beijing and we have been to Beijing, too.”省略后是“So have we.”，反义疑问句应为“haven't we”。

A 选项不符合反义疑问句规则；C 选项与原句不符；D 选项对象错误。

14.She likes apples and so do I.
A.do I
B.don't I
C.do she
D.don't she
答案：B。

原句为“She likes apples and I like apples, too.”省略后是“So do I.”，反义疑问句应为“don't I”。

A 选项不符合反义疑问句规则；
C 选项形式错误；
D 选项对象错误。

15.He will come tomorrow and so will I.
A.will I
C.will he
D.won't he
答案：B。

原句是“He will come tomorrow and I will come tomorrow, too.”省略后是“So will I.”，反义疑问句应为“won't I”。

A 选项不符合反义疑问句规则；C 选项与原句不符；D 选项对象错误。

16.—I wish I could go back in time and fix my mistakes.
—If only you ( ).
A.could
B.can
C.may
D.might
答案：A。

本题考查省略句中虚拟语气的用法。

电影中“I wish I could go back in time and fix my mistakes.”表达了一种愿望，后面“If only you could.”是对前面愿望的回应，表示要是你能就好了，用could 符合虚拟语气的要求。

17.—You should have told me earlier.
—I know. I ( ) if I had thought of it.
A.would
B.should
C.would have
D.should have
答案：C。

本题取材于电影台词。

“I would have if I had thought of it.”是省略句，完整表达为“I would have told you earlier if I had thought of it.”，表示如果我想到了我就会告诉你了，would have 在这里表示对过去的虚拟假设。

18.—He is always so confident.
—As if he ( ) never fail.
A.would
B.should
C.could
D.might
答案：C。

在电影中“As if he could never fail.”表示好像他永远不会失败。

could 在这里表示一种能力，符合省略句的语境。

19.—She loves to sing.
—As if everyone ( ) listen to her.
A.must
B.should
C.would
D.could
答案：C。

“As if everyone would listen to her.”意为好像每个人都会听她唱歌一样。

would 在这里表示一种假设的意愿。

20.—They left in a hurry.
—As if they ( ) be late.
A.must
B.should
C.would
D.could
答案：C。

“As if they would be late.”表示好像他们会迟到一样。

would 在这里表示一种可能性的假设。

21.As (it is) often the case, we should study hard.
A.it is
B.is
C.being
D.this is
答案：B。

本题考查省略句，As is often the case 是固定用法，表示“情况常常如此”。

选项 A 加上it is 后不是省略句的正确表达；选项C being 不符合该固定用法；选项D this is 也不正确。

22.If (it is) possible, I will go to the concert.
A.it is
B.is
C.being
D.this is
答案：A。

If it is possible 是常见的条件状语从句，省略it is 后变成If possible。

选项B is 单独使用不正确；选项C being 不符合此语境；选项D this is 也不对。

23.Though (he is) young, he knows a lot.
A.he is
B.is
C.being
D.this is
答案：A。

Though he is young 是让步状语从句，省略he is 后为Though young。

选项B is 不能单独在此处使用；选项C being 不恰当；选项D this is 不合适。

24.When (I am) in trouble, I always ask my parents for help.
A.I am
B.am
C.being
D.this is
答案：A。

When I am in trouble 是时间状语从句，省略I am 后为When in trouble。

选项B am 单独用错误；选项C being 不适合；选项D this is 不对。

25.Where (it is) necessary, we should take action.
A.it is
B.is
C.being
D.this is
答案：A。

Where it is necessary 是地点状语从句，省略it is 后为
Where necessary。

选项B is 单独用不正确；选项C being 不符合；选项D this is 不合适。

26. At the international conference, the speaker said, “I believe we can solve this problem if we work together. We must act now.” The underlined words can be understood as “if we work together, we must act now.” This is an example of _____.
A. elliptical construction
B. parallel structure
C. complex sentence
D. compound sentence
答案：A。

本题考查省略句中的省略结构。

在这个例子中，后面的句子省略了相同的主语和部分谓语，这是省略句的一种常见形式，即省略结构。

平行结构是指在语法结构上相似的短语或句子并列，不符合题意。

复杂句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，这里不是复杂句。

并列句是由两个或多个独立的句子通过并列连词连接而成，这里也不是并列句。

27. In an international meeting, one delegate said, “I have prepared my speech well. I am confident.” This can be rewritten as “I have prepared my speech well and I am confident.” What kind of sentence structure is this?
A. Simple sentence
B. Compound sentence
C. Complex sentence
D. Elliptical sentence
答案：D。

本题考查省略句的判断。

这里两个句子用and 连接，但是后一个句子省略了主语I，属于省略句中的一种情况。

简单句是只有一个主语和一个谓语的句子，这里不是简单句。

并列句是由两个或多个独立的句子通过并列连词连接而成，这里虽然用了and，但有省略，不是典型的并列句。

复杂句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，这里不是复杂句。

28. At an international conference on environment protection, a speaker said, “We need to take action. We cannot wait.” This can be understood as “We need to take action and we cannot wait.” What is this an example of?
A. Elliptical construction
B. Compound-complex sentence
C. Simple sentence with coordination
D. Complex sentence with subordination
答案：A。

本题考查省略句的结构特点。

这里两个句子用and 连接，后一个句子省略了主语we，属于省略结构。

复合复杂句是既有复合句又有复杂句的特点，这里不是。

简单句加并列结构不是这种情况。

复杂句加从属关系也不符合这里的特点。

29. In an international business negotiation, one party said, “We have made great efforts. We expect a positive result.” This can be rewritten as
“We have made great efforts and we expect a positive result.” What kind of sentence is this?
A. Elliptical sentence
B. Compound sentence
C. Complex sentence
D. Simple sentence
答案：A。

本题考查对句子类型的判断。

这里两个句子用and 连接，后一个句子省略了主语we，是省略句的一种表现，即省略结构。

并列句虽然用and 连接，但这里有省略，不是典型的并列句。

复杂句是有主句和从句，这里不是。

简单句是只有一个主语和一个谓语，这里不是。

30. At an international academic seminar, a scholar said, “I have done extensive research. I am ready to share my findings.” This can be understood as “I have done extensive research and I am ready to share my findings.” What is this an example of?
A. Elliptical construction
B. Compound sentence
C. Complex sentence
D. Simple sentence
答案：A。

本题考查省略句的判断。

这里两个句子用and 连接，后一个句子省略了主语I，属于省略结构。

并列句不是这种有省略的情况。

复杂句不符合这里的特点。

简单句也不是这种形式。