2015年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题与答案(解析版)

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2021 年**中考英语试卷
Ⅰ .单项选择〔共15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值15 分〕
1.My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.
A . aB. anC. /D. the
2. ---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike" --- No, _________is over there. It’ s a parent from. my uncle
A . MineB. YoursC. HersD. His
3.Steven, go to bed now. You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.
A . get offB. get upC. get onD. get along
4.During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around.
A . thousand ofB. thousandC. thousandsD. thousands of
5.We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.
A . mustB. canC. needD. may
6.--Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend"
--- It sounds _______! I can’ t wait to see it!
A . strangeB. badC. great D. awful
7.I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A . beforeB. afterC. until D. while
8. ---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge"--- Oh, let me see! It’ s about 800 metres.
A . how oldB. how longC. how much D. how often
9.Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.
A . onB. withC. atD. for
10. Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.
A . has joinedB. has been inC. joinedD. was in
11. --- Is there _____in today’ s newspaper"----Yes,quite a lot.
A . anything interestingB. something interesting
C. interesting anything
D. interesting something
12. --- What are you doing" --- I ’ m reading the book ______you lent me last week.
A . whatB. whoC. when D. that
13 ---I don ’t know Kate ’s address. Do you know--- Sorry," I don’t know, either.
A . why she lives there B. why does she live there
C. where she lives
D. where does she live
14. I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A . enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed
15.---All the people of Huai’ an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.
---That ’ s it . __________.
A . Practice makes perfect B. Manyhands make light work.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Ⅱ .完形填空〔共15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值15 分〕
I still remember my kindergarten( 幼儿园 )teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to 17a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would
look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I
was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it20my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs.
White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my21and why she never said no
to her child.
Mrs. White said,“ The children are just beginning to 22get about using words. Spelling and grammar can
wait. We can’23t that interest with a red pen.〞 As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of24Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving
care and25like that.
If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I26wouldn ’ t be telling you about this now, Whenever I
look back on those encouraging 27from Mrs.White, I feel they just look28 real ones in the night
sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a29 teacher, who tried to
use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child30 .’ s
Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’ m not afraid of any mistake in my life!
16 .A . because B. though C. if D. but
17.A .run B. cry C. write D. speak
18.A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes
19.A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud
20.A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted \
21.A .spirits B. designs C.mistakes D. messages
22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored
23.A .stop B. keep C. save D. show
24.A . that B. when C. which D. what
25.A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains
26.A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily
27.A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens
28.A . at B. through C.for D. like
29.A . careless B. strict C.wonderful D. common
30.A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes
Ⅲ . 阅读理解〔共15 小题； AB 两篇每题 2 分， C 篇每题 1 分，总分值 25 分〕
A
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk,
Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red
car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.
The two drivers were arguing.
“ You came around the corner too fast,〞one man said.
“ No! 〞 said the driver of the white car,“ That’ s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.
Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of
red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court( 法庭 ). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone
number.
Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white
car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.
“ I ’ m eighty-two, 〞 answered Stanley.
“ Do you usually wear glasses "〞asked the lawyer.
“ Yes, I do,〞answered Stanley.
“ Were you wearing them on the night of the accident"〞the lawyer asked.
“ No, 〞 replied Stanley.
Then the lawyer said, “ Whyshould the court believe you" You are eighty -two years old, you were not
wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark"〞
Stanley thought about it for a minute.“ Well,〞he said,“ when it’ s dark, I can see the moon. How far is tha
31.The car accident happened ___________.
A .one Sunday morningB. next Thursday morning
C. one Sunday evening
D. next Thursday evening
32.The cause of the accident is that ______.
A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fast
C. the drivers were sleepy
D. Stanley was in their way
33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.
A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness
C. he was a lawyer
D. he was badly hurt in the accident
34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.
A . writing a letter to himB. sending an email to him
C. paying a visit to him
D. making a phone call to him
35. We can learn from the story that ________.
A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moon
B
Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of people ’ s experiences with foreign food.different places around the world. the fun of traveling. Here are four
David King is a Chinese student in France. “ I never had cheese or even milk before I came to
France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some
milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn’ t like it. I love ice cream, though that’ s made from milk.〞
Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Aust ralia on vocation.“ Iwas in a restaurant that was
special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I
learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on
purpose. You know why" I remember how much I enjoyed flake.〞
Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India.“ I ’ m afraid to try new foods because maybe
there is beef in them. I’ m印a度Hindu(教信徒 )and my religion( 信仰 ) stops me from eating meat from
the cow. That’ s why I can ’ t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.〞
Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “ My friend gave me some
100-year- old eggs to eat. I didn ’liket their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my
friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in
the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’ t really very old. Even so, I didn’ t want to touch them.
36. David King is a student in France and he comes from________.
A .China B. Sweden C .India D. America
37.Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.
A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flake
38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.
A .she can ’ t eat food with beef B. she doesn ’ t like their appearance
C .she doesn ’ t like foreign food D. she doesn ’ t need any food at all
39.Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.
A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student
40.The passage tells us that ___________.
A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish
C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years
C
Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey in the insect world. Each year,
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why does it make this long and dangerous trip" Scientists still don’ t have an answer.
For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937, a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.
The length of the butterflies find their way back to the same place" Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.
How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place" This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation( 代 )makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is
the great-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.
Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly family are born. Each generation of the family has a very different life. The first generation is born in the south in late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces(繁衍), and
then dies. On the trip north,two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation
of the next circle of life.
Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are not clear about everything.
41.The best title of the passage can be ________.
A .Family of Monarch butterflies B. Mystery of Monarch butterflies
C .Monarch butterflies’ birthplaceD.Monarch butterflies’ winter home
42.It took the scientist ______ to find out that monarch butterflies came from Canada.
A . 20 yearsB. four monthsC .five weeks D .eight months
43.We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travel back to central Mexico.
A .firstB. secondC .thirdD .fourth
44.The underlined word“ offspring〞in istheclosepas s tageinmeaning to______.
A . seasonsB. butterfliesC .children D .parents
45.Which statement is true according to the text"
A .Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.
B .The four generations have the same length of life.
C .Some generations die on the way north to Canada.
D .Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies
Ⅳ .词汇运用〔共15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值15 分〕
A〕根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

lead to, fall behind, once a month, take care of , terrible, on business, closed, chopsticks, the most expensive
1.Simon works hard all the time so he won’ t ________.
2.This is ________watch in the shop. I can ’ t afford it.
3.Amy goes to the reading club________.
4.It ’ s our duty to _______our parents when they are old.
5. A __________earthquake hit Nepal on April 25,2021 and many people gave a helping hand.
6.My father has gone to Hongkong __________. He will stay there for two weeks.
7.The local government _____ the factories which caused water pollution in that area.
8.Those western students in our school try to use ________when they have meals.
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

9. Please don’ t go _________(swim) on your own. It’ s too dangerous.
10.The office worker __________(catch) the early bus to work every day.
11.Emily ’ smother didn ’allowt her to watch her favorite programme Running Man and it made her
________(happy).
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12.Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those __________(leaf).
13.Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by _________(he).
14.It’ s important for us to use natural resources-(wise).
15.Peter and his wife live on the ____________(seven) floor and they go up and down by lift.
Ⅴ . 完成句子。

〔共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值10 分〕
16.像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。

_____________, we went back home ____________after school.
17.你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持**。

You _________not stay up late, so you can ________.
18.今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。

This afternoon we will have a lesson about Ame rican _________. Don’ t class.
19.翻开电视好吗" 我想知道明天的天气预报.
Would you please _______ the TV" I want to know the __________ for tomorrow.
20.这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞,但她偏爱画画 .
The girl enjoys ________, but she prefers to draw pictures.
Ⅵ .任务型阅读〔共10 小题；每题 2 分，总分值20 分〕
A
Ma Yun became one of the richest men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock〔股票)market last year with a value of around140 billion-the largest public offering in history. Here are some stories about him on the way to success.
Ma made his firs t trip to the a US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching for
he saw that no results came up about China. Then he searched for“ China〞and still saw no results. He d
set up a Chinese website--the seed for Alibaba was sown( 播种 ).
Ma said he was refused many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three
times and few companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.
It was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager because of limited resources. However, he found
that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for
nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from what he had been taught at school and by his parents.
Ma’ s hero is Forest Gump who never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛 )in 2021 ,Ma said,“Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.〞根据上面短文的内容答复以下问题。

21.When did Ma Yun make his first trip to the US.
____________________________________________________________________
22.How many times was Ma Y un refused by Harvard University"
____________________________________________________________________
23.How did Ma Yun learn English well when he was a teenager"
____________________________________________________________________
24.Did Ma Yun make a speech at Davos in 2021 "
_____________________________________________________________________
25.Why does Ma Yun consider Forest Gump as his hero"
____________________________________________________________________
B
Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans. As people are paying more attention to the environment problems, more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment.
Many of them achieve this by using web meeting.
Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet. It
hosting and attending a meeting. Participants( 与会者 ) don ’ t have to leave the office. Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it. When the meeting is ready to begin, theymust sit before their computers.
With web meeting, all participants can attend the meeting at theirown desks. They don’ t need to drive a car
to travel to and from the meeting. As a result, no fuel 〔燃料 ) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting.
Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before it begins. Then participants can
just read them on the screen. For the company, this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.
As a meeting hall is not used, the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers. Besides, organized don’ t have to pay for food or accommodation〔住宿)for the participants. All this means that
less energy is used.
In a word, web meeting is a cheaper, greener, and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting. Companies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment. So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas. In return, they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.
根据上面短文内容填空。

26.Many companies are looking for ways to _________ on the environment, because people are paying more attention to the ________.
27.Web meeting is an easy way to _________the meeting. Participants just sit before their computers instead
of ________________the office.
28.The use of paper___________and the __________is greatly reduced by e-mailing meeting materials.
29.Power is only used by the computers because there is no need for a__________. Besides, organizers needn ’ t ________on food and accommodation for the participants.
30. If they have the same___________, it’ s ________fortocompaniesfindtheirworking partners.
Ⅶ. 书面表达 (总分值 20 分)
在生活中，人们常用有一些快乐需要分享，烦恼需要倾诉，这时就需要一个好的倾听者。

请以Be a good listener 为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括以下要点：
1.一次倾听的经历(时间、人物、经过〕
2.你对倾听的认识(至少两点 )
注意： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2.词数在 80--100 之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。

Be a good listener
I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
2021 年**中考英语试卷
Ⅰ .单项选择〔共15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值15 分〕
1. 解析：答案 C，考察冠词用法，难度较低。

play+ 球类，表示打 ( 踢 ) 球，此时没有定冠词the 。

而 play+the+
西洋乐器，表示演奏⋯，此时需要定冠词the, 如 play the piano
2.解析：答案 A，此题考察代词用法，难度较低。

mine 我的，属于名词性物主代词。

名词性物主代词，可
以指代上文指代的人或物，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。

此题mine 相当于 my new bike 。

★注： mine 的考察在2021年**市中考同样也是第2 题出现过。

3. 解析：答案B，考察动词短语辨析，难度较低。

get off下车/船get on上车/船get up起立、起
床
get along进展。

★★拓展： get on/along〔well〕with与⋯相处(很好)
it与 get on/get off连用时，it放在on/off之后，而不是get 与 on/off之间,例：
The bus is coming, let’ s get on it车来了，让我们上车吧.
4. 解析：答案D，考察数词用法，难度中等。

hundred( 百 ) 、 thousand( 千 ),million(百万)，billion〔十
亿〕
等用法：①前有确切数字修饰时，通常不加s，也不与of 搭配。

例： 3 hundred books.
②前没有确切数字时，可以加s，但必须与of 搭配 . 例： hundreds of pens成千上
万只笔。

★注：2021**市中考考察的是hundreds of用法
5.解析：答案 A，考察情态动词用法，难度中等。

Must 题目中是“必须〞的意思，表示责任、义务，语气
强烈。

★★拓展：①对于 must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定答复依旧用must，否认用 needn’ t/don ’ t have
to
例： ---Must I leave now"
---Yes you must/No, you needn’ t/don’ t have to
② mustn ’ t 制止、不允许，通常用mustn’ t/can ’ t 可以答复 may 的一般疑问句。

例： ---May I smoke here" ---No, you mustn’ t/can’ t
6. 解析：答案C，考察形容词辨析，难度中等。

此题D选项 awful糟糕的；可怕的，属于新教材新增词汇。

7.解析：答案 D，考察连词用法，难度中等。

While 当⋯ . 时，通常与延续性动词连用，表示两个动作同步发生。

★拓展： while 还有“然而〞的意思，表示比照。

例： I like Maths, while my brother ,while my sister likes English
8. 解析：：答案 B。

难度较低。

考察how 的短语辨析。

how 的用法在2021**市中考同样也是第8 题考察
过。

how的常见短语如下：
how many 多少，询问数量。

how much 多少、多么，询问数量、价格或表示程度。

how old多大，询问年龄。

how often询问频率。

how far多远，询问路程。

how long多长、多久。

★拓展：询问路程只能是how far不能是how long。

9.解析：答案 A，难度较低，考察介词用法。

句意：海伦很友好，脸上总是面露微笑。

10. 解析：答案B，难度较大，考察时态及非延续性动词及延续性动词替换。

在肯定句中，与for连用通
常是延续性动词，常见非延续性动词与延续性动词替换：
leave --- be awayborrow --- keep buy --- have
begin/start --- be on,die --- be deadfinish --- be over
join --- be in+组织机构 / be a member of+ 组织机构open --- be open
fall ill/asleep --- be ill/asleep get up---be up
catch a cold /virus--- have a cold/virus get to/ arrive/reach /come/go ---
be there
become --- beleave --- be away( from)close---be closed
★注：非延续性动词与延续性动词替换在2021**市中考同样也是第13 题考察过。

11.解析：答案 A，难度中等，考察不定代词用法。

初中阶段不定代词分为两种：
指物不定代词：something/anything/nothing/everything
指人不定代词： somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/everyboday(everyone)/nobody(no
one)
不定代词用法小结：①形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词通常放在不定代词后面。

There is something wrong with my bike
②不定代词做主语时，后面谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。

Everything is impossible
③every、 everyone、 everything、 everybody 与否认词连用时，表示并非
每个 / 并非一切⋯，属于不完全否认。

如：
---The story is so amazing! It's the most interesting storyI’ve ever read.
---But I'm afraid it won't be liked by everybody
12.解析：答案D，难度中等，考察定语从句用法。

先行词the book 是物，题目中做lend 宾语，因此用
that 。

★注：定语从句老教材中属于9B 的内容，在新教材中属于9A 内容。

对于定语从句的考察在近十年
**市中考尚属首次。

13.解析：答案C，难度中等，考察宾语从句。

宾语从句通常采用陈述句语序，故排除B、 D。

由题干： I
don’ t know Kate’ s address可知答案C。

14. 解析：答案C，此题考察非谓语动词与定语从句，难度较大。

分析此题句子构造为：主语为I ，谓语
动词是 like,宾语these good old songs,因此句子主干局部就是：I stilllike these
good old songs。

而I often listened to做先行词songs 后置定语， songs 做介词 to
的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that 。

此题 to enoy myself in my spare time属于不定
式做目的状语。

也就是：I still like these good old songs (I often listened to)
to enoy myself in my spare time
★拓展：初中阶段常见类似题目还有：
①The problem we pay attention tohas been solved(solve) already
② He does all his work he canto help(help)the poor
③The life in the countryside we were used to__has changed___ (change) greatly already
★注：此类似题目在2021**市中考第15 题也同样出现过。

15. 解析：答案 B，考察英语中的谚语，难度较低。

A，熟能生巧B ，众人拾柴火焰高 C ，入乡随俗D ，
患难见真情。

Ⅱ.完形填空〔共 15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 15 分〕
二 . 完形填空
本篇完形填空是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在幼儿园阶段在教师Mrs White 帮助下，逐渐纠正写作错误，从而不再畏惧写作，也对人生过程中表现出无畏的心态，文章突出“感恩〞这一主题。

16. 解析：答案 A，考察连词，难度较低。

由she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair
可知
答案应该是 because 。

17.解析：答案 C，推断题，考察动词，难度较小。

由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White
及文章最后一段 I have no fear about writing可知答案。

18.解析：答案 B，推断题，考察副词，难度较小。

由上文she would look at my writing and see many
mistakes in it及本句but可知答案。

19.解析：答案 D，推断题，考察形容词，难度较小。

由于教师总是给我star ，因此作者对自己写作
表现出骄傲自满。

20. 解析：答案 B，细节题，考察动词，难度中等。

母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧。

此题but
是解题关键词。

21.解析：答案 C，推断题，考察名词，难度较小。

由上文she would look at my writing and see many
mistakes in it
可知作者母亲询问教师为何不纠正自己的错误。

22. 解析：答案B，考察形容词，推断题，难度较大。

Mrs White 认为学生刚刚对写作有所兴趣，拼写
及语法错误可以等等。

23.解析：答案 A，推断题，难度中等。

Mrs White 认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用。

24.解析：答案 D，语法题，难度较大。

of 后面引导的介词性宾语从句。

当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语
或表语时通常采用 what 。

此题 said 后缺乏宾语，也就是 say sth about ⋯构造。

25.解析：答案 C，考察名词，推断题，难度中等。

由文章最后一段I have no fear about writing
可知答案是 confidence 。

26.解析：答案 A，考察副词，难度中等。

句意：如果当初Mrs White 用红笔批改错误，也许我就不会
写这篇文章了。

27.解析：答案 B，考察名词，难度中等。

句意：无论何时，当我Mrs White 给出的对我具有很大的鼓
舞作用的 starship 时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。

28.解析：答案 D，考察连词，难度中等。

Like 这里是介词：像。

29. 解析：答案C，考察形容词，难度中等。

根据上下文可以推断出Mrs White的品格的wonderful
30. 解析：答案A，考察名词，难度较低。

Keep⋯ .in mind牢记⋯.。

Ⅲ . 阅读理解〔共15 小题； AB 两篇每题 2 分， C 篇每题 1 分，总分值25 分〕
A
本篇阅读是一篇记叙文，讲述了Stanley作为一场车祸的目击者，而引发的法庭上的唇枪舌战，而故事
的结尾却不乏幽默感。

31.解析：答案C，细节题，难度较小。

答案文章开头one Sunday evening可知答案。

32.解析：答案 B，细节题，难度较小。

文章第一段二、三排可知答案。

33.解析：答案B，推断题，难度中等。

由文章第五段：红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证，而Stanley
给了他地址和可知答案。

34.解析：答案 D，推断题，难度中等。

答案同上。

35.解析：答案 A。

推断题，难度中等。

由文章最后一段 Stanley 对于白车司机辩护律师的反驳可知答案。

B
本篇阅读表达了四个不同的人在旅游过程中对于不同食物的不同体验。

36.解析：答案 A，细节题，难度较小。

由David King is a Chinese student in France可知答案。

37.解析：答案 D，细节题，难度较小。

由I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some,
too
可知题目的答案。

38.解析：答案 A，推断题，难度中等。

由My religion stops me from eating meat from the cow可知答案。

39.解析：答案 C，细节题，难度较小。

由He taught for a year in China可知答案。

40.解析：答案 B，细节题，难度中等。

由later, I learned that flake is an Australia name for shark
可知此题答案。

C
本篇属于科普类阅读，讲述了黑脉金斑蝶的特点及生活习性。

41.解析：答案 B，推断题，难度较大。

由文章第一段提出的一系列问题及下文科学家的一系列发现不难
知道题目的答案。

42.解析：答案 A，细节题，难度较低。

由文章第二段的for the next 20 years可知答案。

43.解析：答案 D，推断题，难度较大。

由第四段中the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year
is the great-great-grandchild可知今年迁徙到墨西哥的是玄孙辈，也就是第四代蝴
蝶。

44.答案 C, 推断题，难度较小。

由倒数第二段最后一句可以推断出答案。

45.答案C，细节题，难度中等。

由文章最后一段第三排:on the trip north, two generations are
born,reproduce and then die可知答案。

四．词汇运用
A
1.fall behind
2.the most expensive
3.once a month
4.take care of
5.terrible
6.on business
7.closed
8.chopsticks
B
9.解析：答案 swimming，难度较低。

go+ V-ing形式，表示去做⋯ . 。

10.解析：答案catches, 难度较低。

由 every day可知采用一般现在时。

11.解析：答案unhappy ，难度较大。

此题属于“动词+宾语 +宾补〞构造，充当宾语通常用形容词。

如：
I found the door closed when I got home
12.解析：答案 leaves ，难度中等。

以 f/fe 结尾名词，复数通常变 f/fe 为 v 加 es。

如 :shelf — shelves
13.解析：答案himself ，难度较低。

teach oneself = learn⋯by oneself自学。

14.解析：答案：wisely, 难度中等。

wisely 副词，修饰动词use. ★拓展：
以 e 结尾的形容词变副词方法：
① ue 结尾 , 去 e 加 ly,如：true---truly
②le 结尾，去 e 加 y, 如： possible---possibly
③其他 e 结尾，直接加ly 。

如 :polite---politely wise---wisely
15.解析：答案 seventh/7 th，难度较低。

定冠词 the 后通常要用序数词。

五．完成句子
1.解析：答案As usual; on foot。

难度较低，初一下学期内容。

2.解析：答案had better; keep(stay) fit/healty，难度较低。

had better (not) do最好(不)
做⋯。

3.解析：答案country music; be late for，难度较低
4. 解析：答案turn on; weather report，难度中等。

考察： Would you please do⋯." 构造
5.解析：答案 neither singing nor dancing，难度较大。

neither⋯ .nor既不⋯.也不⋯。

注意句式对称Ⅵ.任务型阅读〔共 10 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 20 分〕
A
本篇阅读介绍阿里巴巴创始人马云的成功故事，突出“where there is a will, there is a way〞这
一主题，
同时通过介绍名人励志事迹，对应“正能量〞这一热门话题。

21.解析：答案 In 1995 ，细节题，第二段第一句可知答案。

22.解析：答案 10/Ten times ，细节题，第三段最后一句可知答案。

23.解析：答案By giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou.细节题，第四
段第二排可知答案。

24.解析：答案 Yes, he did. 细节题，文章最后一段一、二排可知答案
25.解析：答案 Because he never gives up，细节题，最后一段第一句可知答案。

B
本篇阅读介绍网络视讯会议这一新生事物的特点，对应初二下学期最后一课greener world这一主题。

26.解析：答案 reduce their bad influence/effect ; the environment problems。

细节题，文
章第一段可知答案。

27.解析：答案 host and attend ， leaving替代题，难度中等。

a/the way of doing = a/the way to
doing ，做⋯的方法。

由第二段第二排及第三排don’t have to leave the office可
知答案。

28.解析：答案 is saved, mailing cost，替代题，难度中等。

由第四段This not only saves the
use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost可知答案。

29.解析：答案 hall, spend 。

细节及替代题，难度中等。

由倒数第二段第一句及第二排可知第一
空答案。

Pay sth for⋯=spend sth on。

30. 解析：答案green ideas ，easier ，细节及替代题，难度较大。

由最后一段so they can more
easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas可知答案。

副词 +动词 =it ’s+形容词 +to do 。

如： I luckily passed the exam = It was lucky
for me to pass the exam
★高中： take up占据、占用。

In return作为回报。

Ⅶ. 书面表达 (总分值 20 分)
七．书面表达
2021 年中考**市英语作文取材于2021年**省高考英语作文。

延续了近几年**市中考话
题作文的
特点：论述与自身实际的有效结合。

X文： I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener.
I used to feel stressed before the exam.However, I kept it to myself,as a result,
I felt
worried and couldn ’t pay attentionto what the teacher said in class.One day, after
I bravely told it to my close friend, I felt that relaxed.
Being a good listener plays an important role in communication.Parents should。