英语同步新导练人教必修一精练：nit 5 Nelon Mandela—a modern hero ection Ⅰ
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero Section II 同步练习含答案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero Section Ⅱ同步练习I. 用关系副词（where, when, why）或“介词+关系代词”补全下列句子。
1. The house ________ we once lived is being repaired by the workers.2. The reason ________ he refused the invitation is not clear.3. The book ________ I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist.4. The bookstore ________ I bought my books is having a sale this week.5. December is a time ________ a lot of Americans buy gifts.6. The hotel ________ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.7. Do you know the man ________ I shook hands just now?8. The days are gone ________ we suffered a lot.Ⅱ. 完型填空I spent this morning cleaning up the home in which I live.Now I am not talking about the house I am sitting in right now.As I 1 ，I can see the sink is still full of dirty dishes.Dust is starting to 2 on the pictures, tables, and even my computer again.Dirt 3 to be swept up from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned 4 the couch.What is more, the 5 in the turtle's aquarium has to be changed.Yet, as I look at my dirty, little house I 6 have to smile, because I know that the home in which I live is 7 right now.That home is my soul (心灵)．When I 8 this morning I noticed that it also had become 9 again.I wasn't willing to let it 10 that way for long, though.I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and that terrible days lead to a(n)11 life.I spent the morning cleaning my soul from top to 12 ．I swept the negative thoughts from my mind and the 13 feelings from my heart.Worries, anger, and fear were 14 into the garbage can.When I was done I felt 15 in my home once more.The house in which I sit may need a lot of 16 ，but it will have to wait its turn.The home in which I live is what I am most 17 about.I hope that the same is 18 for you.I hope that you always make efforts to keep your soul 19 ，beautiful, and full of love and care.Remember some day you will leave your house behind, but you will 20 your home with you.1．A.look around B．put forward C．move back D．take down2．A.attack B．jump C．gather D．sit3．A.hopes B．needs C．expects D．wants4．A.of B．Out C．away D．off5．A.plant B．stone C．sand D．water6．A.ever B．still C．never D．hardly7．A.clean B．dirty C．quiet D．comfortable 8．A.turned up B．stood up C．took up D．woke up9．A.crazy B．lazy C．dusty D．rainy10．A.lie B．stay C．keep D．hold11．A.interesting B．frightened C．satisfying D．wasted12．A.top B．side C．bottom D．middle13．A.harmful B．useful C．healthy D．painful14．A.collected B．thrown C．set D．arranged15．A.safe B．sad C．calm D．excited16．A.work B．time C．pack D．decoration 17．A.bored B．interested C．upset D．concerned18．A.suitable B．wrong C．true D．helpful19．A.dark B．bright C．sharp D．clever20．A.bring B．join C．take D．moveⅢ.阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【英语】人教版必修1同步教材导学Unit5NelsonMandeladoc
Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero【单元导航】Nelson MandelaImagine growing up in a country where drinking out of the wrong waterfountain might get you thrown into jail；where a man might have the very samejob as his neighbor，but because of the color of his skin，get paid less in a yearthan the other man made in a week；where the government told you that yourancestors and their ways of living were wrong and savage and not even human.Sounds like a futuristic (幻想未来的) film，doesn’t it? Well，for NelsonMandela，this was not a movie.Growing up in South africa under the apartheid system of government meant these things，and worse，which were part of his daily life.But Nelson Mandela was a fighter.Instead of bowing down to this unjust system of government，he became a lifelong warrior in the battle to free South Africa.Today，thanks to the selfsacrifice of Nelson Mandela，apartheid has been outlawed.Everyone in South Africa now has an equal opportunity at home and at work to live comfortable，productive lives.Nelson Mandela is one of the world’s true freedom fighters.Section One Warming Up and ReadingⅠ.Lead-in1.What words will we use to describe a person?kind，honest，brave，loyal，happy，wise，smart，friendly，warm，cheerful，popular，generous，hard-working，diligent，weak，stupid，lazy，dishonest，mean，tense，cold，unkind，miserable，dull，strong-minded，determined，etc.2.Can you name some great people?3.What are the qualities that great people have in common?intelligent，never give up，help others，never lose heart when in great trouble，insist on what they pursue，set up an aim，get on well with others，be active insociety activities，be willing to do public service，do their best，etc.Ⅱ.速读课文，回答下面的问题What did Mandela do?He set up a law office to help black people on their problems.He helped Elias to get the necessary papers to stay in Johannesburg.He founded the ANC Youth League.He first chose to attack the law in a peaceful way.He encouraged violence against the government.His dream was to make black and white people equal.Ⅲ.精读课文，回答下列问题1.True or False?(1)Elias met Nelson Mandela at school.(F)(2)Nelson Mandela was a black lawyer.(T)(3)Elias was unable to read or write because he was lazy.(F)(4)Nelson Mandela helped him keep his job.(T)(5)Elias was happy blowing up government buildings.(F)(6)Nelson Mandela believed that black people were being treated as well as white people inSouth Africa.(F)(7)Nelson Mandela thought violence was a good way to help black people.(F)(8)The government were happy with Nelson Mandela and the ANC.(F)3.根括每一部分的大意Part Ⅰ(Paras.1～2)：The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.Part Ⅱ(Paras.3～5 )：The change of Elias’ life after he met Nelson Mandela and whatMandela did.4.回答下列问题(1)Why did Elias support Nelson Mandela?Because Nelson Mandela used to help him in Johannesburg.And Elias joined theANC Youth League which was organized by Nelson Mandela.(2)What problems did the black people like Elias have?Black people had no vote and could not choose who ruled them.The parts of townwhere they lived were places decided by white people.They could not get jobs theywanted.The places where they lived were the poorest areas in South Africa.No onecould grow food there.(3)Why did Elias support violence when he did not agree with it?Because he wanted to realize their dream of making black and white people equal.Ⅳ.与同桌讨论、理解下列长难句并尝试翻译成汉语1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.句子结构分析：when I first met Nelson Mandela修饰先行词the time。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero同步练习(六).docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 同步练习(六)I．单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)1. Elias s___________ the hardest time of his life on Robben Island.2. The prisoners read books under their b__________ and used anything they could find to make candles to see the words.3. Elias became a good student and wanted to study for his d___________ but he was not allowed to do that.4. I had finished the study of four years in prison, so I was better e___________ than other poor black people.5. Elias remembered the beatings and c______ of the guards when he first worked on Robben Island.6. You can't__________ (想象) how the sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid.7. It was a prison from which no one________ (逃跑).8. Mr. Mandela__________ (鼓励) me to study hard when we were in prison.9. They said that the job and the pay was my __________ (回报) after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.10. So now I am__________ ( 自豪地) to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in our own land.Ⅱ．短语翻译(每题1．5分，共15分)11．人生中最艰难的时光______________12．阻止某人干某事______________13．获取学位______________1 4．爆炸______________15．执政______________16．讨饭______________17．南非新政府______________18．工作终生______________19．领游客参观某地______________20．在某人自己的土地上______________Ⅲ．句型转换(每题3分，共15分)21. I did not work for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1993.It was twenty years___________ Mr Elias didn't work ___________ Mr Mandela and the ANC cameto power in 1993.22. The Government should not stop the black people from studying.The black people should not __________ __________from__________.23.I got the reward after I worked all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.I got the reward after ___________ all my life ___________ equal rights ___________ the Blacks.24. He gave me a job taking tourists round my old prison on Robben Island.He gave me a job________ tourists around my old prison________ Robben Island.25. You are going to write a letter to the President of south Africa asking him to free Mandea.You_________ ____________write a letter to the president of South Africa to______ Mandela__________.Ⅳ．单项填空(每题2分，共20分)26. I got my reward after ___________ all my life for equal rights.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked27. I got my reward after I__________ all my life for equal rights.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked28. They said that the job and the pay________ the new South Africa was my reward.A. fromB. toC. forD. in29. I did not work for twenty years__________ Mr Mandela came to power in 1993.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. when30. The police told my boss that I__________ to prison for blowing up government buildings.A has been B. had beenC. have beenD. was31. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we__________ asleep.A should be B. should haveC. would have beenD. should have been32. New ways must be thought of__________ the pollution problem.A solving B. to solveC. being solvedD. solved33. —Have you finished all of the exercises?—Yes, completely,__________ is left.A no one B. neitherC. nothingD. none34. —Is there anyone who is going to the GreatWall?A. NoneB. No oneC. NoD. Not any35. She has been late for class__________ this term.A. six timeB. six timesC. a six timeD. much timeⅤ．阅读理解AIt may seem strange that ice itself sometimes can protect crops from frost (霜冻)! Some growers actually spray their crops with water on a freezing night. Water freezes quickly on the plants and then a strange thing happens. As long as ice stays wet, it can't get colder than 0 ℃, a temperature many plants can stand. If the ice ever became entirely frozen and dry, it might drop many degrees lower, ruining (毁坏) the plants. But continually spraying water on the ice, the growers keep it from going below 0 °C even if the air is much colder. This may be unbelievable but it saves the plants.This strange kind of "ice blanket" works only on plants that are strong enough to stand the weight of frozen spray. The system is used even to protect banana plants on some Central American plantations.36. As used in this passage, "ice blanket" meansA. a cold blanketB. a spray of frostC. a covering of iceD. a warm blanket37. This passage is intended__________.A. to explain why some plants can withstand (耐) iceB. to show how ice formsC. to show that frost can be preventedD. to give tips(窍门) on preserving (保护) crops38. It can be concluded from the passage that ice would not protect ____________ from frost.A. banana treesB. pine treesC. tender rose bushesD. apple orchards (果园)39. The best title would be__________.A. Frost Triumphs AgainB. Ice Can be NiceC. Battle of the FarmerD. The Helpless PlantBI was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hill any day between 10:00 and 4:00. Since I work from 9: 00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unfortunately, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hill is not very good. But if you are lucky you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes waiting for the bus. By the timeI saw one come round the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip. So I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again the next day. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line, I caught the next bus and headed back across the town. By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.40. The man learned ___________ that there would be a concert last Friday.A. from his friendsB. from one of his workmatesC. over the radioD. from the newspaper41. He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there only__________.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times42. The underlined word "relieved" may best be replaced by__________.A. surprisedB. pleasedC. puzzledD. sorry43. The story is mainly about__________.A. a good concertB. the bad bus service in the cityC. the difficulty of getting a ticket for a concertD. someone's disappointment (失望) at missing a concert。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 同步练习[ty]
![新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 同步练习[ty]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/48d94d13f111f18583d05a81.png)
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 同步练习1. This new model is expensive because it is of high _______.A． feature B． natureC． character D． quality2. Please don’t _______. I’m sure that you will do better next time.A. lose your heartB. lose heartsC. lose heartD. lose your hearts3. We were next-door neighbors for three years, during _______ time we met only twice.A. whichB. thisC. thatD. the4. Everyone has a(n) _______ chance. Now, let’s se e who can do it best.A. sameB. equalC. alikeD. different5. The film _______ I’m speaking is to be shown at the People’s Cinema next week.A. whereB. whichC. of whichD. in which6. The soldiers get into _______ prison and set free those who had been put in _______ prison.A. the; /B. a; /C. a; aD. the; the7. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why8. Mary finally _______ Bruce as her life-long companion.A. receivedB. acceptedC. madeD. honored9. I shall never forget the days _______ I lived in the country with my parents.A. thatB. at whichC. whenD. which10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase， _______ was very reasonable．A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whom11 What do you think _______ at this time last night?A. has he doneB. he has doneC. was he doingD. he was doing12. He never came except when he was _______.A. happyB. in troubleC. making troubleD. for trouble13. —Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant?—_______. It’s too expensive.A. I agreeB. I’m afraid notC. I don’t think soD. I’m sure14. —What do you think of that composition?—_______.A. It was written in EnglishB. It will be corrected by the teacherC. It was written in inkD. It still leaves something to be improved15. We are not sure whether he will _______ death.A. sentence toB. be sentenced forC. be sentenced toD. sentence for第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教新课标高一英语必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero 同步训练含答案
人教新课标高一英语必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero一、短语翻译1. 失业______________________2. 事实上______________________3. 使充气; 爆炸______________________4. 在危险/麻烦等处境中_________________5. 求助于; 致力于______________________6. 丧失勇气或信心___________________7. 当权; 上台___________________8. 设立; 建立___________________9. 被判处……(徒刑) __________________10. 愿意做某事___________________二、用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Most children long for and need a loving, ____________ (devote) and responsible father.2．For ten years Nyad devoted herself ______________ (become) one of the world’s best long-distance swimmers.3. This achievement is unlikely ever to (equal).4. Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and ___________ (reward) experience.5. Only then I (realize) the importance of health.三、用正确的关系副词或介词+ 关系代词填空。
1. That wasn’t the reason _____________ your brother lied to you.2. We all remember the days ___________________ we studied together at school.3. The pen __________ I do my homework is a birthday present from my father.4. Is this the car _________ you paid a high price?5. This is the street ______________ Jack parks his car.6. Self-driving is an area ________________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.7. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather may bebetter.四、语法填空。
人教版高中英语：必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mande 同步练习(含答案)
人教版高一上英语必修一《Unit 5 Nelson Mandel▬a moderm hero》同步练习一、单选题1._________ and you will be in hell; Keep up and you will be in paradise.A.Lose heartB.Lose yourheart C.Losingheart D.Losing your heart2.The island country had fought _________ the invaders for more than ten years _________it became an independent republic.A.against; beforeB.against;when C.with;since D.for; while3.In the opinion of many people, body-bombers are forced to do so but __________ many of them are willing to.A.as a matter of factB.as aresult C.in matter offacts D.in actually二、语法填空4.In addition，the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were ________ (reward) with the most food.5.Many black leaders have many good ________ (quality) and have made great contributions to mankind.三、阅读理解6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【推荐下载】新人教版必修1高一英语同步练习：Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
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Elias was________ __________ __________when he was twelve years old. 19. My English teacher advised me on study. My English teacher gave me some________ __________ study. 20. The parts of town where they lived were places which were decided by the white people. The parts of town ___________ they lived __________ were places__________ by the white people. 21. Is this the factory ___________ you visited the other day? A. in which B. which C. where D. the one 22. Is this factory__________ you visited the other day? A. in which B. which C. where D. the one 精品小编为大家提供的必修 1 高一英语同步练习，大家仔细阅读了吗？最后祝同学
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新人教版必修 1 高一英语同步练习：Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
英语是现在世界上用的最多的一门语言，许多国家都在学英语和用英语，所以， 学好了英语，出门就不怕沟通不方便了。为大家推荐了必修 1 高一英语同步练习，请 大家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。 I.单项填空(每题 5 分，共 50 分) 1. The hours__________ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people. A. in which B. on which C. when D. that 2. We are living in an age ___________ many things are done on computers. (2003 北京 春招) A. in which B. that C. whose D. when 3. I’ll never forget the days________ I lived in the country with the farmers,________ has a great effect on my life.
-高一英语新人教必修1课时同步训练：Unit5《NelsonMandela-amodernhero》
绝密★启用前人教版·必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern her2. Learning about Language一、单词拼写1．In the sight of God，the rich are ________ (平等的) to the poor.2．The boy is so ________ (自私的) and always thinks of himself.3．She is ________ (慷慨，大方的) and often helps the poor.4．________ (质量)often matters more than quantity.5．That man ________ (贡献) most of his time to studying animals6．They decided to ________(进攻)at night.7．The child has a very ________(活跃的)imagination.8．There is too much ________(暴力)on TV，which may have a bad effect on children. 9．I refuse to lie about it；it’s against my ________(原则)．10．This is her first time to perform on the __________(舞台)．二、句型转换1．In fact，I don’t like his design at all.________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I don’t like his design at all. 2．We should work hard to make our dream come true.We should work hard to ________ ________ ________.3．The volunteers are always glad to help others.The volunteers ________ always ________ ________ help others.4．As she was worried about her pet，she couldn’t sleep well.________ ________ her pet，she couldn’t sleep well.5．My father lost his job two years ago.My father ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for two years.三、完成句子1．这所学院于1895年由她的家族创办。
英语同步新导练人教必修一精练：nit 5 Nelon Mandela—a modern hero ection Ⅱ
Unit 5Section ⅡLearning about Language & UsingLanguageⅠ.七选五My father used to be an amateur wrestler and national champion.He was forced by his father to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employment, which meant he wouldn't be able to win a medal for our country.Therefore, he made a vow that his unborn son would realize his unfinished dream. 1He was about to give up hope when one day, my younger sister Babita and I beat up two boys accidentally in response to critical comments.My dad found our potential to become wrestlers and began coaching us. 2 We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice.3 We complained about him all the time.Gradually, I realized that he wanted us to have a good future and not grow up to be ordinary housewives.Motivated, we willingly participated in his coaching.With great efforts, he made us competitive wrestlers and I won junior and senior championships, providing me with a chance to gain training in the National Sports Academy, where pride and agony fulfilled my mind. 4 As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level.After that, I turned to him for help.Then he coached me patiently.Despite difficulty, I finally became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics, inspiring dozens of Indian women to take to wrestling.Even now, Papa's words are still in my mind “Geeta, think about all the girls who are thought tobe inferior to boys, girls who are forced to do chores, girls who are married and have children.Not only will you compete with other countries, but also with those who look down upon women！” I will never forget about father's instruction. 5 A．But his methods were cruel.B．I almost abandoned what Papa had taught me.C．Disappointingly, my mother gave birth to all girls.D．My sister and I tried to escape.E．I will always owe all success to him.F．At first, my sister and I did not understand our father.G．However, my mother didn't agree with him.【语篇解读】“我”的爸爸曾经是业余的摔跤运动员和全国冠军，但被迫放弃了摔跤，他把所有的希望寄托在未出生的儿子身上，但是“我”的妈妈生的都是女孩。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero Section III 同步练习含答案
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero Section Ⅲ同步练习I. 根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. As a teacher, you should both teach and e________ students.2. He couldn’t decide any important things. He asked his wife’s o________ on every important decision.3. He shows c________ to those who are against him. That is, he is cruel to them.4. It is unfair that he gets very little ________ (报酬) for his hard work.5. They lived in ________ (恐怖) of their father when he was drinking.Ⅱ. 完型填空I moved to Chicago ten years ago. As I was new to the area, I had __1__ friends and seldom went out to parties. But a month later, I was invited to a party and there I __2__ an elderly couple.The wife and I __3__ for a long time. She told me how __4__ she was about her husband who was __5__ a heart operation. At that time I was working as a researcher in the same __6__ where the husband would be going for his operation，__7__ I told her to take down my phone number and __8__ me to let me know when he was there.She phoned a few weeks later as __9__ and told me that her husband was admitted to the hospital and __10__ waiting. I told her that I would go and check on him every day while I was at __11__. I thought that if it was my dad, I would do the same, so I decided to give them some __12__.Weeks turned into months and it just became my __13__ to see them and keep track of how things were going before, during and after the heart operation. Sometimes I'd bring a __14__ for him to read, or some food that we would share __15__. As time went by, it seemed like I became part of the __16__. Even after the husband returned from the hospital, we still often __17__ each other on holidays.Now, ten years later, I __18__ my own family. Since our parents don't __19__ close by, this couple has become my son's “local” grandparents. My wife and I often feel truly __20__ to have thi s couple as our “local” parents! Sometimes family comes out of the most unexpected place. 1．A．few B．some C．several D．many 2．A．served B．loved C．met D．supported3.A．searched B．fought C．worked D．talked 4．A．regretful B．calm C．worried D．lucky 5．A．giving up B．waiting for C．paying for D．turning down 6．A．hotel B．hospital C．restaurant D．office7．A．so B．but C．though D．since8．A．ask B．call C．help D．invite 9．A．required B．predicted C．expected D．promised 10．A．even B．seldom C．still D．sometimes 11．A．work B．school C．home D．table 12．A．experience B．company C．luck D．trust 13．A．risk B．stress C．test D．habit 14．A．book B．picture C．computer D．tape 15．A．early B．together C．alone D．everywhere 16．A．public B．family C．team D．group17.A．missed B．followed C．knew D．visited 18．A．leave B．find C．have D．need 19．A．live B．come C．move D．drive 20．A．nervous B．curious C．thankful D．suitableⅢ.阅读理解Operating the largest private foundation (私人基金会) in history，Bill and Melinda Gates make decisions that influence millions of lives.But they deal with problems very differently.For example，they agreed that too many children die needlessly from diarrhoea (腹泻)．But when it came to how to prevent it，their opinions were different.While her husband read a lot about vaccines (疫苗)，Melinda Gates had been travelling and visited areas where poor people live in India.When she returned，she said，“I don’t know what it is，but there’s something in clean water and sanitation (公共卫生)．” And Bill said，“OK，Melinda，I don’t even have time to read in that space.Tell me what you know.”That conversation led to a new focus on water and sanitation.Since 2006，they have given more than $200 million toward those efforts.The foundation’s work is always a part of her family’s life，even on holiday.This year，over the spring break，they took their three children to the Amazon in Brazil.There，she spoke about the advantages of a service to allow people to send money by mobile phones，after seeing the success of such a program in Kenya.Melinda believed it’s a way to help her children “know what goes on in their backyard，so theyunderstand what it’s like for kids who don’t have enough money to do what they do”．When asked what made her and her husband establish a foundation to help others，she pointed to her family background.Both she and her husband came from families who encouraged social services.Melinda has an MBA and degrees in computer science and business from Duke University.She met Bill Gates shortly after going to work at Microsoft.By the time they married in 1994，she had already persuaded him to become active in philanthropy (慈善事业)．“We talked about how this wealth will go back to socie ty before we got married，” she said.“That seems like the right thing to do if you’re a rich person.”1．At the beginning，Bill Gates wanted to deal with diarrhoea by________.A．providing clean water B．developing vaccinesC．offering clean food D．improving sanitation2．We can infer Melinda Gates brought her children to Brazil this year because________.A．she wanted her children to help sick kids in BrazilB．her children wanted to enjoy the spring break abroadC．she wanted her children to value what they haveD．her children hadn’t visited Brazil before3．According to the text，Melinda Gates________.A．operates the foundation on her ownB．visited Kenya to help prevent diarrhoeaC．persuaded Bill Gates to practice philanthropyD．donated $200 million to help poor people in Brazil4．What is the best title for the text?A．A rich family that is always ready to help othersB．How rich people influence others’ livesC．Children in poor areas need a handD．The largest private foundationⅣ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero同步练
nit5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do yesterday evening?A. She ate out.B. She watched TV.C. She watched a match.2. What does the woman suggest?A. The man should try harder.B. The man should give up.C. She could help the man.3. Where is the talk probably taking place?A. In a clothing shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.4. What kind of person is Richard?A. A trouble-maker.B. A selfish person.C. A helpful person.5. What might be the man's problem?A. He has caught a bad cold.B. He has heart trouble.C. His stomach aches.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6-8 题。
高一英语新人教版必修1课时同步训练：Unit5《NelsonMandela-amod
高一英语新人教版必修1课时同步训练：Unit5《NelsonMandela-amod人教版・必修1Unit 5 Nelson Mandela ―a modern hero 3. Grammar（Ⅱ）（where, when, why, prep+ which/whom）一、用where，when，why，that，which, whether或whom填空 1．Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2．He didn’t know ________ to go on or stop.3．The house ________________ we once lived in is being repaired by some workers. 4．I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 5．None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.6．The reason ________________ he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense.7．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.8．The scientist about ________ we are talking has been abroad some times.二、用适当的介词填空1．I went to the place ________ which I worked ten years ago. 2．The date ________ which he joined the Party was July 1992.3．The number of the people ________ whom this happened is very large. 4．The country ________ which the news is coming is very rich.5．The things ________ which they felt proud were Jim’s watch andDella’s hair. 6．The girl ________ whom you bought the dress is in the hospital. 7．The reason ________ which she was late was that she missed the bus. 8．I don’t like the way ________ which he speaks. 三、翻译句子1．请告诉我你从谁那儿借的这本英文小说。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero同步练习(一)
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 同步练习(一)词汇练习(共10分，每小题0．5分)(A)单项填空。
1. They told US that they would ____ US in the job very soon．A．join B．join in C．take part in D．help2. He _____ me to choose the red cap in the shop．A．hopes B．advises C．suggests D．advices3. When he was very young，he hoped for the chance to go to visit the West Lake．It was his ____ to pay a visit to the West Lake．A．dream B．purpose C．thought D．idea4. She felt worried that he didn't wear the ____ dress to the party．She was so afraid that other guests would laugh at her．A．wrong B．false C．true D．correct5. No one can ____ that he will give up such a good chance．A．think B．imagine C．say D．wish6. A lot of passengers were injured in the accident，but he _____ from it．A．went off B．run out C．went across D．escaped7. 一Did you watch TV this morning?—Yes．I have never heard of a piece of _____ news?A．more worrying B．more worriedC．most worrying D．most worried8. The city was often the _____ of different wars．Many soldiers lost their lives here．A．period B．position C．stage D．time9. Kindness is a human _____ which everybody admires(推崇、称赞)．A．quantity B．quarrel C．quality D．quarter10. _____workers will come to visit our factory next week．A．A large number B．A great dealC．A good many D．Many of(B)从方框中选择合适的词组并用其正确形式填入下面的句子中，使句子的意思完整。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero同步练习(九)
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 同步练习(九)阅读理解(共28分，每小题2分)(A)A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany．In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground．He ran off as fast as he could，but they followed him．He reached a place where he saw two roads in front of him，one to the right and the other to the left．Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him，getting nearer，and at the seine time he heard a voice in his ear．It told him to go to the right，and he did so．He ran on and soon came to a small hotel．He was received there kindly and given a room，and he was saved from the two men．That was the dream．Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and，as happened in the dream long ago，two men ran out and tried to throw him down．He ran off．And came to a place with two roads，like in the dream．He remembered the dream and took the road to the right．He soon reached a serial hotel，was taker in，and so was safe．His dream of twenty years ago had saved his life．1．The Black Forest k _____．A．a place in GermanyB．not a real placeC．invented by the writerD．a place in Britain2．When he was walking in the forest，_____ ran after him．A．two dogs B．two tigers C．two men D．two women3．Finally he came to _____ ．A．a forest B．another road C．another dream D．a small hotel4．It was _____ that saved the man’s life 20 years later．A．a voice B．the dream C．someone else D．God5．The story tells us the ______．A．a dream may come true some time laterB．a dream is always a dreamC．people should not believe their dreamsD．people should always believe their dreams(B)Started in 1636，Harvard University is the oldest of the many colleges and universities in the United States，Yale，Princeton，Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard．They were all started before the American Revolution made the thirteen colonies(殖民地)into states．In the early years，these schools were much the same．Only young men attended colleges．All the students studied the same subjects，and everyone learned Latin，Greek and Hebrew．Little was known about the science then，and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world．When the students graduated(left school)，most of them became ministers Or teachers．In 1682，Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors．Later lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school．In 1825．Harvard began teaching modern languages，Such as French and German，as well as Latin and Greek．Soon it began teaching American history．Special colleges for women were started．New state universities．began to teach such subjects as farming，engineering and business．Today，there are many different kinds of colleges and universities．Most of them are divided into smaller schools that deal with social fields of learning．There is so much to learn that one kind of school cannot offer it a11．6. The story doesn’t say so，but it makes you think that _____ ．A. universities have changed over the yearsB. today all the students study to become teachers or ministersC. all colleges were much the same in the early yearsD. students then were allowed to study both language and science7. As knowledge increased，colleges began to teach _____．A．everything that was knownB．many new subjectsC．Latin，Greek and HebrewD．foreign languages8. On the whole，this story is about _____．A．how colleges have changedB．how to start a university ．C．the American RevolutionD．the would—famous colleges in America9. Which of the following is right according to the text?A．There is more to learn today than in 1636．B．The early schools are still much the same．C．Every student studied Latin，Greek and Hebrew．D．They began teaching foreign languages in 1825．(C)Hawking has left much for Chinese to think about．British physicist Stephen Hawking，possibly the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein，gave lectures in Zhejiang and Beijing in August．An illness left him unable to move any part of his body except for three fingers．But his continuing efforts in the field of science have made many young people take him as their idol(偶像)．His books，Such as A Brief History of Time(《时间简史》)，become best sellers in Chinese bookstores．“Hawking helps people expand their—horizons and become interested in science，”said Pan Yunhe，president of Zhejiang University．Indeed，experts don’t think it likely that Hawking’s lectures and profound(深奥的) ideas will be easily understood by the average person．But he has certainly sowed the seeds of science among many young people．And the “Hawking fever” caused by his visit has made people ask，“How can China produce m ore top scientists like Hawking?”“Nurturing(培养)top scientists will take as much work to change society as to educate the scientists themselves，”said Zhang Fan．Zhang has studied in the UK since 1999 and will be a sophomore(大学二年级学生)at Trinity College in October，2002．In Britain，Zhang said，teachers encourage students to have a general understanding of the subjects they are interested in．And they also encourage students to develop new ideas，which helps them to nurture their creativity．In China，the Ministry of Education(教育部)has encouraged schools to provide quality education to tap(开发)student potential(潜力)．“I hope teachers will pay more attention to helping us use our imaginations(想象力) and solve problems on our own，”said Lu Jie，a 9th grader of Sanfan Middle School in Beijing．10. From this essay _____ have made young people take Hawking as their idol．A．the fact that Hawking is a famous physicistB．Haw king’s lecture in Zhejiang and BeijingC．Haw king’s continuing efforts in scienceD．the fact that Hawking can just move three fingers11. In paragraph 4，what is the meaning of“horizons'’from the context?A．Heart．B．Sight．C．The range of one’s knowledge．D．Mind．12. From this essay，which of the following statements is true?A．Hawking brought a fever to China．B．Haw king’s lectures and profound ideas will not be easily understood by the average people．C．In order to nurture top scientists，teachers should solve all the problems for the students．D．In China，most schools provide quality education to tap students’ potential．13. The last three paragraphs mainly tell us _____ ．A．we should make our education better in order to nurture more top scientistsB．we have to do a lot of work to educate the scientists themselvesC．in order to nurture more top scientists，schools should provide quality educationD．to have more excellent scientists，teachers should help students use their imaginations and solve the problems on their own14. In writer's opinion，Haw king’s visit will NOT _____．A．expand many people's horizonsB．help people become interested in scienceC．do good to the education of ChinaD．help average people understand his profound ideas wellKey:。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero同步练习(八).docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 同步练习(八)I．完形填空(每题2分．共40分)There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried 1 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2_____ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class 3 fun of him because he seemed so 4The mother _____5_____ that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She 6 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 7 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Ben's 8 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 9 up his hand and the teacher let him 10 "Why did Ben raise his hand?" they wondered. He 11 said anything, What could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only 12 the rock, he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 14 Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 18 something about his mother that he did not know as a 19She, herself, had never learned how to 201. A. about B. on C. with D. over2. A. because B. so C. but D. though3. A. played B. got C. took D. made4. A. clever B. hard C. slow D. quick5. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard6. A. made B. let C. told D. considered7. A. notice B. message C. book D. question8. A. class B. room C. office D. lab9. A. looked B. gave C. took D. put10. A. think B. leave C. stand D. speak11. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never12. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw13. A. whether B. when C. where D. why14. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy15. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports16. A. top B. end C. back D. side17. A. so B. and C. or D. however18. A. learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed19. A doctor B. child C. student D. teacher20. A. read B. work C. teach D. show Ⅱ．阅读理解(3篇，12题，每题5分，共60分)ANorman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and travelling. Then, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Russia, Mr Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak.In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr Cousins' problem and he might never get over the illness. Mr Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of read laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.After a few months, Mr Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to health.21. Norman cousins got sick because______.A. he had too much rest at homeB. he watched TV too oftenC. he didn't travel too muchD. he didn't have enough rest during his travelling22. Which part of his body was affected (影响) by the illness?A. The bones in his feet.B. The material between his bones.C. His head.D. His stomach.23. Where did Mr Cousins go in order to cure himself after he left the hospital?A. To a hotel room.B. To his home.C. To the beach.D. To Russia.24. It took him_________ to get over the illness before Mr Cousins went back to work.A. a few daysB. a few weeksC. a few monthsD. a few yearsBThe world's oldest man, 112-year-old Antonio Todde died on the Italian island of Sardinia. Todde made it into the Guinness book of Records when he turned 112 last year and wore his crown of "The Oldes Living Man on Earth" with pride and a sense of humor.Born in a tiny mountain village in 1889, the same year work on the Eiffel Tower was completed and baby Adolf Hitler took his first breath, Todde seldom left the village. He lived in the same house with his wife of 78 years, Maria Mntonia,all his life.He witnessed ( 见证) the two World Wars, a technological revolution and saw the world's population quadruple (4 倍) but was untroubled by the passing of the years."His life was very simple but those 100 years, he lived them to the full,"said Mariolina, recalling how he liked to play cards with his friends and go for long walks.Todde's life and that of his fellow islanders is the focus of a scientific study.A remarkable number of Sardinia's 1. 6 million people live through a century. Some 135 people per million live to see their 100th birthday.Todde's own family seems a case in point — his two daughters are 78 and 81 separately and his sister is 98.The answer to the often-posed question of just how he managed it was simple for Antonio."Just love your brother and drink a good glass of red wine every day,"he was quoted (引证) as saying when he celebrated his 112th birthday last year."You take one day after the other, you just go on "25. Antonio Todde made it into the Guinness Book of Records. because__________.A. he witnessed the two World Wars.B. he was the oldest man in the worldC. he had a sense of humorD. he was the focus of a scientific study26. The underlined word "he" in the passage refers to__________.A. Maria AntoniaB. MariolinaC. Adolf HitlerD. Antonio Todde27. From the passage we know that________.A. Todde acted as a soldier in the two World WarsB. Todde's life was greatly affected by the two World WarsC. the Eiffel Tower was completed in the year 1889D. living in the mountain is necessary for a man to live long28. Todde's secret of becoming the world's oldest man is that__________.A. he did nothing but drink a glass of red wine every dayB. he lived a life in his own wayC. he was rich enough to care nothing but playD. the land and water were good to himCAccording to the recent survey, only a quarter of American children walk or bike to school.Even pupils who live within a mile of school get there in a car. At a school in Atlanta, so many parents drive their children to school. The school has to give each car rider an ID number so they can find their own cars out of hundreds waiting in line.Health officials are worried because the lack of exercise may worsen the country's growing problem of childhood obesity. The number of overweight teens has tripled (3倍) since 1980. At the same time, diabetes (糖尿病), once unheard of in children, is increasing greatly among them.When asked their reasons for not sending their children to school on foot, parents agree that distance, traffic, weather and crime (犯罪) are their top concerns. The mother of a 10-year-old girl said that even though the trip was less than a mile, she was afraid to let her child walk to school. "You hear too many things about kids getting picked up, "she said.Getting more children to walk or bike to school should be a national health goal, some health officials say. A goal has been set to get at least 50 percent of children who live less than a mile from school walking or cycling to school by 2010.29. Most of American children go to school______________A. on footB. by bikeC. by carD. on a bus30. The mother of a 10-year-old girl didn't let her daughter walk to school because______.A. her daughter was too young to cover such a long walkB. there were too many cars in the USAC. she cared more about the safety of her daughterD. her daughter was once picked up in the street31. Which of the following is NOT the parents' top concerns?A. Crime.B. Bad weather.C. Traffic.D. Fees.32. The author took a school in Atlanta for example to showA. there are too many cars waiting for school childrenB. the school is very kind to school childrenC. school children have a bad memoryD. ID number is very useful in telling the difference between carsI．完形填空(每题1分，共20分)A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the 33 that he is not capable (能够) of it. A child may think he is 34 because he does not understand how to make the deepest of his mental faculties (才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of 35 anything new because of their36A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real _____37 , because he feels that it should be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence (信心) necessary for 38 , and he won't try his best, even though he may 39 he is doing so. He is 40 likely to fail, and the failure will increase his belief in his incompetence (无能).Alfred Adier,a famous doctor, had a (an) 41_____ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 42 in maths. His teacher told his 43 he had no ability in maths in order that, they wouldn't expect too much of him. In this way, they too 44 the idea. He accepted _____45_____ mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to _____46_____, and was very poor at maths, ____47 as they expected.One day he worked on a problem which 48 of the other students had been able to solve. Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 49with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at 50 He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned _____51 in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 52 himself as well as others by his ability.33. A. belief B. way C. fact D. condition34. A. clever B. shy C. useless D. stupid35. A. teaching B. learning C. accepting D.using36. A. ability B. age C. brain D. knowledge37. A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble38. A. work B. study C. improvement D. success39. A. forget B. think C. guess D. understand40. A. truly B. rally C. however D. therefore41. A. experience B. example C. though D. story42. A. state B. mind C. start D. ending43. A. classmates B. friends C. neighbours D. parents44. A. developed B. organized C. discovered D. found45. A. his B. her C. its D. their46. A. manage B. succeed C. try D. act47. A. only B. almost C. just D. then48. A. none B. all C. many D. most49. A. lived B. worked C. played D. graduated50. A. lessons B. medicine C. subjects D. maths51. A. early B. badly C. late D. simply52. A. encourage B. love C. astonish D. disappointⅡ．阅读理解(每题3分，共30分)AIf there is something that appears most infrequently on Chinese dining tables, it isdoufu-beancurd. Beancurd looks like soft cakes and it's made from dried soybeans. Beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Beans have high yields (产量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various soil both dry and wet.Historical records show beancurd was invented by Liu An. Prince of Huannan and uncle of Emperor (皇帝) Wu of Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity (长寿). He traveled all over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour. He collected soybeans, put them in the water and crushed them into pulp (浆). It got solidified and became known as doufu. Although it's not able to keep longevity, it's really good for one's health with high protein and low fat.With a long history, beancurd is rooted deep in Chinese culture. People eat more meal and fish than beancurd. But they are encouraged to have beancurd every once I a while for it's really good for health. Most Chinese people still keep beancurd as one of their favourite dishes.53. Why was beancurd considered to be liked by the poor?A. It's easy to make.B. It's easy to cook.C. It's cheap.D. It's good for health.54. Where can beans grow well?A. Only in we soil.B. In dry soil.C. In soft soil.D. In any soil.55. What appears more often on the dining table in poor areas?A. MeatB. Fish.C. Egg.D. Beancurd.56. Why did Liu An travel all over the country?A. He had a dream.B. He wanted to find something that could make people live longer.C. He wanted to invent beancurd.D. He wanted to find gold.57. How long has beancurd been invented?A. It's about 1 700 years.B. It's less than 2 000 years.C. It's 1 500 years.D. It's more than 2 000 years.BWe were late as usual. My husband had insisted on watering the flowers in the garden byhimself, and when he discovered that he couldn't manage, he had to ask me for help at the last moment. So now we had an hour to get to the airport. Luckily, there were not many cars or buses on the road and we were able to get there just in time. We checked in and went straight to a big hall to wait for our flight to be called. We waited and waited but no announcement was made. We asked for information and the girl there told us that the plane hadn't even arrived yet. In the end there was another announcement telling us that passengers waiting for Flight LJ 108 could get a free meal voucher (card) and that the plane hadn't left Spain for technical problems. We thought that meant that it wasn't safe for the plane to fly. We waited again for a long time until late evening when we were asked to report again. This time we were given free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel.The next morning after a bad night because of all the planes taking off and landing we reported back to the airport. Guess what had happened while we were asleep! Our plane had arrived and taken off again. All the other passengers had been forgotten. You can imagine how we felt.58. The plane the writer and her husband would take__________.A. came from SpainB. passed by SpainC. was not to leave till the next morningD. was waiting for the passengers59. The plane was delayed (耽搁) __________.A. by the bad weatherB. by the passengersC. because of many cars on the roadD. because something was wrong with the machine60. They were in a big hall, waiting for______.A. the girl to give them informationB. their flight to be announcedC. the free meal vouchersD. other passengers to arrive61. The passengers were given a free meal because __________.A. they arrived at the airport earlyB. They hadn't had a meal yetC. They had no money with themD. The plane was delayed62. It cost them__________ to spend the night in a hotel.A. plenty of moneyB. a little moneyC. little moneyD. nothing。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero同步练习1
人教版（新课程标准）高中英语必修一Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modern hero同步练习1一、阅读选择(共1题；共8分)1．（8分）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon?Many people feel this way after lunch.They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness.Or,in summer,they may think it is the heat.However,the real reason lies inside their bodies.At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down.This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world,people take naps(小睡)in the middle of the day.This is especially true in warmer climates,where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon.Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.In countries where naps are traditional,people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.Many working people,unfortunately,have no time to take naps.Though doctors may advise taking naps,employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance,however,here are a few tips about making the most of your nap.Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long.If you do not have enough time,try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.（1）（2分）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A．Because it's hot in summer.B．Because you eat too much for lunch.C．Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.D．Because your body temperature goes down at that time.（2）（2分）What can we learn about“naps”according to the last paragraph?A．All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.B．Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.C．Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people's health.D．If you take naps every day,you'll never suffer from heart disease.（3）（2分）When do you usually feel sleepy after getting up?A．Five hours later.B．Six hours later.C．Seven hours later.D．Eight hours later.（4）（2分）What would be the best title for the text?A．Just for a Rest B．All need a NapC．A Special Sleep Pattern D．Taking Naps in Warmer Climate二、单项选择。
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Unit 5Section ⅠWarming Up & ReadingⅠ.阅读理解AGeorge Bizos, Mr.Mandela's lawyer, said he believed he still wanted to live, despite his poor health. The former leader of South Africa was sent to hospital on Wednesday night because of suffering from a recurring lung infection (反复肺部感染). Mr. Mandela has been in hospital four times in just over two years and three times have been in the past four months.os defended (辩护) Mr.Mandela during his 1960s trial (审判) fighting white minority rule, and now remains a famous human rights lawyer. And he recently represented families of striking miners killed when the police opened fire on them outside a mine in Marikana last August. He said that Mr. Mandela was stronger than his appearance might suggest.“Of course I have been saying to people，‘you should remember Mandela is no longer that young.' Even if he goes for check-ups every now and then, I don't think people should be worried about him，”Zuma, South Africa's President told the BBC.“Let us slow down the worries. He is responding very well and he is in good hands of very good doctors. All of the above will bring comfort to all of us. I would like to really say th e country must not panic.”On Thursday Barack Obama, the US President, said he was deeply concerned about the state of Mr. Mandela's health. Mr. Obama said he believed Mr. Mandela was as strong as he had been in character and in leadership over so many years. PresidentObama said it was inevitable that people should be concerned about news about Mr. Mandela. After Mr. Mandela was released from prison, he became the first black President of South Africa.“We are deeply concerned about Nelson Mandela's health—he is a hero, I think, to all of us，”he said on Thursday as he met four leaders from sub-Saharan Africa.【语篇解读】曼德拉的一生充满了传奇，步入晚年的他像其他老年人一样受到疾病的困扰，而他同样再次选择了坚强面对病魔。
1．At present, Mr. Bizos is busy _____________.A．looking after Mr.Mandela in hospitalB．defending Mr.Mandela during his trialC．trying his best to be a famous lawyerD．defending families of miners killed by the police解析：选D细节理解题。
由第二段的“And he recently represented families ...”可知答案为D。
2．The underlined word “inevitable” in the fourth paragraph prob ably means “_____________”．A．funny B．certainC．unfair D．impossible解析：选B词义猜测题。
由第四段可知曼德拉在南非起着重要的作用，所以我们可以推测曼德拉生病之后大家为他担心这件事是“肯定的，不可避免的”，故选B。
3．We can infer from the last paragraph that _____________.A．Barack Obama thinks highly of MandelaB．Barack Obama met Mandela on ThursdayC．Mandela is in very poor healthD．Mandela had once been in prison解析：选A推理判断题。
由第四段中的“Mr.Obama said he believedMr.Mandela was as strong ...”可知奥巴马对曼德拉评价很高。
4．Which would be the best title for this passage?A．The legend of Nelson MandelaB．Nelson Mandela being in great dangerC．Old Mandela fighting for survivalD．Barack Obama showing concern for Mandela解析：选C标题归纳题。
通读全文可知尽管晚年曼德拉身患疾病，但他不放弃(he still wanted to live, despite his poor health)，仍在坚强地跟疾病作斗争。
BIn the state of Maryland, a girl was born into slavery (奴隶制) in 1820. Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross. She was to become Harriet Tubman. She was one of about one million Africans in slavery in the United States.From the age of five, Harriet Tubman's owners made her work very hard. First, she cared for the child of the farm owner. Then, she did hard work on large farms.Although she could not read or write, Tubman learned from her parents to do what was right. Through her whole life, Tubman put herself in danger to help other people.One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old. Because she helped another slave, her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head. She was badly hurt. For the rest of her life, Tubman's head wound caused problems for her.When she was about 25 years old, Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman. But she was still a slave. Her life was so difficult that she decided to escape. She travelled for 145 kilometres, and finally crossed into the North. Tubman became a free woman.But Tubman could not leave her family enslaved in the South. So she travelled back to help them escape as well. Then, she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom. Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the US.Harriet Tubman died in 1913. Her memory brings hope to manypeople—especially to those who fight for justice (正义). She encouraged people to never give up.“If you want a taste of freedom, keep going.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。